In Sri Lanka, India has lost the plot to China

by FP Staff Mar 25, 2013

If there was a guidebook on ‘How to sour relations with neighbours and lose whatever little influence you have’, India is playing it out to perfection in Sri Lanka, yielding ground progressively to China.

On land, sea, and air—so to speak—India has steadily lost the plot, and the logical beneficiary of India’s maladroit moves is China, which has been quick to fill the vacuum created by India’s diplomatic self-goals, according to this report in Business Standard.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. AFP

Just last week, as India ended up falling between two stools—of first whittling down the US-sponsored resolution against Sri Lanka and, later, looking to beef it up in response to the DMK’s pressure tactics on the UPA government—China was quietly savouring a moment of diplomatic triumph.

Incoming Chinese President Xi Jinping telephoned his Sri Lankan counterpart Mahinda Rajapaksa to reassure him that China would continue to support Sri Lanka’s efforts to protect its national sovereignty—presumably from attacks such as those inspired by the UNHRC resolution—and would continue to offer assistance.

And with politicians in Tamil Nadu—not just the DMK, but the AIADMK and other fringe parties as well—still indulging in competitive ethno-nationalism centred around the Sri Lankan Tamils issue, and with the UPA government hell-bent on survival, even at the risk of compromising on its foreign policy objectives, the diplomatic slope for India in Sri Lanka will remain slippery for some more time.

For instance, both the DMK and the AIADMK are now stepping up their rhetoric and demanding that the UPA government announce a boycott of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Summit in Sri Lanka later this year.

The recent spate of attacks on Sri Lanka Tamil pilgrims in Tamil Nadu, and Sri Lankan commercial interests in the state, have compelled the Sri Lankan government to decide to shut down its consulate in Chennai.

This is the latest in a series of “losses” that India has received, most of which revolve around India’s strategic and commercial interests. And in almost all these cases, China has walked away with easy pickings.

Indicatively, the report notes, citing an analysis by an Indian company with business interests in Sri Lanka, the mood in Sri Lankan society has turned against India, and in favour of China, which is seen as more of a “friendly nation”.

The Chinese footprint in Sri Lankan—both at the strategic and commercial levels—has grown vastly bigger in recent times. For instance, the Hambantota Port was built with Chinese aid to the tune of $1 billion, after India passed up the opportunity to participate by claiming the project was commercially unviable. An Indian shipping industry official reasons that India will regret this decision –- on considerations of both security and trade.

Recently, Rajapaksa inaugurated the $206 million Rajapaksa International Airport in Mattala, built with help from China’s Export-Import Bank. Chinese officials were present at the inaugural.

Last year, Sri Lanka pointedly sold to a Chinese aircraft manufacturer a prime plot of land on Colombo’s Galle Road that had earlier been set aside for an India Cultural Centre. India was upset by that decision, but could do nothing about it.

Chinese aid to Sri Lanka – in excess of $2 billion since 2007 – dwarfs India’s measly $298.1 million. And Chinese investments in Sri Lanka’s infrastructure are pretty mind-boggling, the report notes. Chinese engineers today build roads, railway lines, telecommunication links, dams, hospitals, stadiums, schools, hotels and power plants, it adds.

Last year, for instance, Sri Lanka launched its first communications satellite with the help of China Great Wall Industry Corp, Business Standard adds. “It has since signed a string of satellite deals with Sri Lanka. It is also helping build a space academy. Deals are being struck between the two countries to build telecommunication and information technology networks. The two have also pledged to improve their defence ties.”

In short, India’s loss in Sri Lanka is China’s gain. China today literally owns Sri Lanka, effectively displacing India’s strategic and commercial interests there.

Read the full report in Business Standard here.

Jayalalithaa has her way, no Sri Lankan players in Chennai IPL matches

March 26, 2013

Chennai:  Sri Lankan cricketers will not play Indian Premier League matches in Chennai. The IPL governing council decided this at a hurried tele-conference with team owners after Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa wrote a letter to the Prime Minister today saying that no IPL matches would be allowed in the state capital if they involved Sri Lankan players, umpires or officials. The tournament begins next week and at least 10 matches are scheduled in Chennai.

Here are the top ten developments in this story:

1. Ms Jayalalithaa said in her letter to the PM that emotions in her state are running high over the Sri Lanka Tamils issue. "In such a hostile and tense environment, we apprehend that the participation of Sri Lankan players in the IPL tournament, with many games to be played in Chennai, will aggravate an already surcharged atmosphere and further offend the sentiments of the people," she said.
2. She also said that her government would allow matches in Chennai only if the organiser, Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), gave an undertaking that no Sri Lankan will be involved in them.
3. IPL Chairman Rajiv Shukla said, "Since the local administration has advised something, we have to keep that in mind. The security of Sri Lankan players is paramount."
4. Mr Shukla also said that IPL team owners had expressed concern about security and that "we cannot take a tough stand." However, he denied that this amounted to buckling under pressure from the Tamil Nadu government.
5. The IPL chairman made it clear that the 13 Sri Lankan cricketers in the tournament would play matches at other locations in the country. "The problem is only in Chennai", he said.
6. The chief of the Lankan board, Ajith Jayasekara, said the players and his country's government had been informed. "We won't tell them don't go for the IPL, but we did inform them about the situation right now and it is for them to take a decision," he said.
7. There have been protests all over Tamil Nadu for days now, with political parties and students demanding that the Centre take a strong stand against what they call Sri Lanka's "genocide" of its ethnic Tamils in the final months of the civil war that ended when defence forces crushed the separatist Tamil Tigers in May 2009.
8. Last week the DMK pulled out of the UPA coalition at the Centre, accusing India of watering down a UN resolution against Sri Lanka that was adopted last week. India voted against Sri Lanka, but the Tamil Nadu parties say it let down Sri Lankan Tamils by failing to persuade the UN to use stronger language against the island nation and by not pushing for an independent rather than an internal inquiry into the alleged war crimes.
9. The sixth edition of the IPL is scheduled to be held from April 3 and will be played in different locations in the country over 45 days.
10. Ten matches are to be played in Chennai, which also has a home team in the Chennai Super Kings, with two Sri Lankan players in it, who will now be benched for all home matches. Eight of the nine IPL teams have Lankan players.