Peace for the World

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Friday, February 26, 2016

FactCheck Q&A: will Brexit lead to independence for Scotland?

Nicola Sturgeon and Tony Blair, among others, have warned that a vote to leave the EU in June could lead to the end of the United Kingdom
EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND - MAY 15: British Prime Minster David Cameron meets with Scottish First Minister and leader of the SNP Nicola Sturgeon at Bute House on May 15, 2015 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The two leaders are meeting for the first time since the general election, in which it is expected increased powers for the Scottish Parliament will dominate the agenda. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)GLASGOW, SCOTLAND - SEPTEMBER 11: Yes supporters hold placards as they disrupt an event attended by Leader of the Labour Party Ed Miliband (not seen) who was joined by MPs and councillors who travelled north to Glasgow for a day's campaigning in support of the no vote in the Scottish Referendum on September 11, 2014 in Glasgow, Scotland. Around 60 MP's and councillors left London Euston on a train at 7:30am to campaign against the breakup of the union just seven days before the people of Scotland head to the polls to vote ''Yes'' or ''No'' on whether Scotland should become an independent country. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
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Channel 4 NewsFebruary 26, 2016 

The theory is that Brexit would be so unpopular with Scottish voters that it would trigger a second independence referendum, and angry Scots would do what they failed to do last time.

Is this doom-mongering, or is there a real danger of the UK falling apart?

How do Scots feel about the EU?

Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said a “leave” vote in the EU referendum would create an “overwhelming demand” for another #indyref.

Polling certainly suggests that Scots are much more likely to vote to stay in the EU than the English on 23 June.

As we found in another FactCheck, recent research from NatCen Social Research found that around half of English voters wanted to stay in Europe, compared to around two-thirds of Scots and three-quarters of voters in Northern Ireland.

Some politicians have expressed doubts about the real strength of the pro-EU vote, with former SNP leader Gordon Wilson saying he and other nationalists might vote “strategically” for Brexit in the belief that it will hasten Scotland towards independence.

And ex-deputy leader Jim Sillars said he was “astonished” at the number of party members planning to vote to leave the EU. But all this appears to be purely anecdotal.

As things stand, there is a clear pro-EU bias in polls of Scottish voters, and it goes back at least 15 years, according to NatCen Social Research:

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