Al-Jazeera journalist Peter Greste released

TV reporter imprisoned by Egypt for ‘aiding terrorisim and making false news’ to be deported to Australia, say officials

Peter Greste awaiting sentence in Cairo in June last year. Photograph: Khaled Elfiqi/EPAOne of the three al-Jazeera Patrick Kingsley in Cairo-Sunday 1 February 2015

English journalists jailed in Egypt, Peter Greste, has been deported to Australia after 400 days in an Egyptian jail, the interior ministry has told the Guardian.

An interior ministry spokesman told the Guardian: “A presidential decree has been issued to deport him to continue his punishment period in Australia. The foreign ministry co-ordinated with the Australian embassy and his plan took off at 4pm or 410pm [local time].”

As an Australian national, Greste is likely to have been deported under the terms of a recently enacted presidential decree that allows foreign detainees to continue their detention in their home countries, and which is thought to have been enacted with the journalist’s case in mind.

Greste’s family did not respond to requests for confirmation but the Egyptian interior ministry told the Guardian that the reporter had already left the country.

The family of Mohamed Fahmy, Greste’s Canadian co-defendant, said on Sunday that there was no news about Fahmy’s fate, though he also applied for deportation earlier this month. The pair’scolleague, Baher Mohamed, is ineligible for deportation as he only holds an Egyptian passport.

The three al-Jazeera journalists have been in jail for over a year, after being arrested in late December 2013. In that time, Fahmy has developed a chronic shoulder condition after failing to receive adequate treatment for an injury sustained shortly before his arrest. His lawyers, who he now employs independently of al-Jazeera, say he urgently needs treatment for both his shoulder, and hepatitis C.

Greste and his co-defendants were subsequently convicted in June 2014 on charges of aiding terrorists, belonging to the banned Muslim Brotherhood opposition group, and making false news, after a trial that human rights groups and journalists denounced as comically flawed.

Evidence presented by the prosecution included a song by the musician Gotye,footage of trotting horses, and a press conference in Kenya.

Earlier this month, an appeals judge appeared to recognise those flaws, sending the case to retrial. But he refused to release the trio on bail – prompting Fahmy and Greste to announce plans to seek deportation.

In the international arena, where the trio’s fate has become a cause celebre, observers view the case as a politicised attack on the freedom of expression, and part of a rampant crackdown on all forms of Egyptian opposition.

The trio are among at least 16 journalists and – according to the police’s own figures – at least 16,000 political prisoners currently detained in Egypt. Independent estimates put the figure at nearly 40,000.

But inside Egypt, many government supporters see the journalists as a legitimate target, since the coverage of al-Jazeera’s Arabic sister channels has strongly favoured Brotherhood viewpoints, while the channels’ owner, the state of Qatar, has given financial and logistical support to the group itself.

Through his family, Fahmy has also portrayed himself as a pawn in a cold war between the two countries. But relations are gradually improving between them, culminating in Qatar’s closure of the Egyptian wing of al-Jazeera last month, a move which raised hopes that the trio might be released in a reciprocal gesture by Egypt.