Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, February 22, 2019

CIA Lies Low, Waiting for Trump Storm to Pass

With Dan Coats’s job as director of national intelligence on the line, senior CIA officials avoid criticizing the president.

Then-Deputy CIA Director Gina Haspel speaks at the Office of Strategic Services Society's annual William J. Donovan Award Dinner in 2017. (YouTube/The OSS Society)Then-Deputy CIA Director Gina Haspel speaks at the Office of Strategic Services Society's annual William J. Donovan Award Dinner in 2017. (YouTube/The OSS Society)

No photo description available.
BY 
|  For most of his presidency, Donald Trump has waged a war on members of his own intelligence community, openly scorning their assessments and now reportedly weighing whether to fire Dan Coats as director of national intelligence for publicly opposing his views.

But current CIA Director Gina Haspel, despite her own quiet repudiation of the president’s rhetoric, appears to be safe in her post. And that may be in part because the agency and most of its former senior officials have avoided public criticism of Trump for fear of incurring his wrath and jeopardizing Haspel’s job as well as the institution, according to former agency officials. Indeed, the CIA is one of the few major government departments that has not been subjected to a Trump political appointee at its senior levels.


Many career intelligence professionals are privately shocked and appalled by Trump’s behavior, in particular his tendency to credit the statements of bad actors such as Russian President Vladimir Putin and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman over the assessments of the CIA. But with a few exceptions such as former CIA Director John Brennan, most of these career officials have remained silent, knowing that Trump typically focuses his ire on public agencies he considers disloyal.

“One of reasons why a number of former officials I’ve talked to have been a little reluctant to be vocally critical is that it will make her [Haspel’s] job harder,” one former senior CIA official said. “They’re concerned he [Trump] will take it out on them and send over a Fox News analyst as the next DNI.”

The former official added: “The one thing I’ve been pleasantly surprised at is that so far the intelligence community seems to be immune from getting their senior positions filled by political appointees. Gina’s been remarkably successful at filling all senior positions with career professionals.”

According to former CIA Director Michael Hayden, a onetime Trump critic who has been recovering from a stroke, “I think Gina is just trying to get out of the way and weather it. Trying to lie low maybe.”

Hayden and others pointed out that in recent congressional testimony, Haspel gave answers similar to those of Coats, whose rejection of White House assertions about North Korea, Iran, and the Islamic State was said to have incensed the president and caused him to question Coats’s loyalty. Afterward, Trump confidant Christopher Ruddy, publisher of the conservative Newsmax magazine, suggested the president was seeking to fire Coats. The Washington Post quoted a Trump “advisor” as saying the president was “enraged” and complaining that Coats, a former Republican senator from Indiana, was “not on the team.”

But Haspel has not been apparently targeted by the president. Last year, she also risked angering the president when she testified that the CIA believed Mohammed bin Salman was responsible for the death of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi, again contradicting Trump, who has said “we may never know” if the crown prince was guilty. “There’s not a smoking gun. There’s a smoking saw,” Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham told reporters after he heard Haspel’s account.

Career intelligence officials say they have been stunned by the outspokenness of Brennan, a frequent and fierce critic of Trump who lost his security clearance last August on orders from the president.
But the officials note that Brennan’s statements have been the exception rather than the rule, although former DNI James Clapper has also been vocal in criticizing the president. In a spate of tweets and remarks on television, Brennan—who was known as taciturn during his professional career—has called Trump “drunk on power” and unfit for office.

And after Trump erupted following Coats’s and Haspel’s testimony in late January—when they contradicted Trump by assessing that North Korea did not intend to surrender its nuclear weapons, that Iran was complying with its anti-nuclear commitments, and the Islamic State was still dangerous—Brennan blasted the president again. “Your refusal to accept the unanimous assessment of U.S. Intelligence on Iran, No. Korea, ISIS, Russia, & so much more shows the extent of your intellectual bankruptcy,” Brennan tweeted. “All Americans, especially members of Congress, need to understand the danger you pose to our national security.”

Opinions about Trump within the intelligence community are hardly uniform. Reuel Marc Gerecht, a former CIA case officer who is now aligned with the right-leaning Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, said that Brennan had been “strongly disliked” within the agency during his time as director, especially by the directorate of operations, of which he was never a part. Gerecht also said that, at least at the beginning of the Trump administration, the new president and his worldview were not a problem for many in the DO, which “has a big strain of realism running through its veins” and exhibits “a certain earthy courseness.”

But “bureaucratically no organization likes to be discounted,” Gerecht added. “The agency likes to pride itself on its presidential access and clout. So Trump is denying it is pride of place. That is never liked, never appreciated.”

Still, he said, it’s just as likely that many former CIA officials are remaining quiet for selfish reasons. “I don’t think that many retired officers care about Gina Haspel. I think it’s that many of them are still on the gravy train. Contracting is a huge business now.”

The intelligence community, which includes many retired officials with security clearances, has not been completely silent. After Brennan’s clearance was revoked, 177 former national security officials, including many with the CIA, released a statement protesting the move. But they noted that their signatures “do not necessarily mean that we concur with the opinions expressed by former CIA Director Brennan or the way in which he expressed them.” Few of those officials have been heard from since.

Most of the former CIA officials interviewed for this article lived through the difficult run-up to the Iraq War, when the agency fell under severe pressure from the White House to tie al Qaeda to Iraq and trump up evidence of weapons of mass destruction. They acknowledge that, as the former CIA official said, “it’s not unusual for the intelligence community to find that its views are not embraced entirely by a sitting administration.”

Gerecht added that over the course of its history the agency’s threat assessments often have been “astoundingly inaccurate,” and presidents are right to question them.

But the career officials say Trump’s direct assault on their professionalism is without precedent. Some have insisted the agency will remain relevant in spite of a loss of morale, particularly since the Trump administration has increased the budget for its operations. According to Mary McCarthy, who worked as a CIA analyst and official in the inspector general’s office for more than two decades, the agency’s likely response will be to try to give Trump some of what he wants on smaller issues while holding firm to their assessments on major issues such as North Korea and Iran.

“You don’t want to produce intelligence that is going to poke him in the eye, so you pull your punches. On the humint [human intelligence] collection side, it’s the same thing,” she said. “For example, hypothetically there might be source that gives them some disparaging information on a leader he doesn’t like. Maybe it’s a report that Angela Merkel strangles puppies. So you get out little things like that at the edges. But for big things like North Korea, I don’t see them pulling punches.”

Even so, for a nation whose credibility was already badly damaged by the Iraq debacle and whose international rivals, such as Putin, are happily trumpeting Trump’s dismissal of U.S. intelligence, it remains a serious question whether the CIA’s reputation can long survive, much less Haspel herself. “If this goes on four more years, it will be really catastrophic,” Hayden said.

The CIA did not immediately return a request for comment.

Corbyn in Brussels to break Brexit deadlock – as Juncker declares his ‘Brexit fatigue’

-21 Feb 2019Political Editor
We don’t need more time – we need decisions from the British Parliament – this from the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, who’s just been holding talks with the Brexit Secretary Stephen Barclay – the mood in Brussels growing distinctly gloomier, about the prospects of No Deal. Even the European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker declared he had “Brexit fatigue”.

Thursday, February 21, 2019

REAL LEADERS

20 February 2019
Reading newspapers fuels my thoughts and perusing pictures catches my eye! My first question then is WHY? Why can’t our leaders be ‘real leaders’ like most of them in every other part of the world? Memory takes me back to a particular picture of the then President Obama and Laotian President Vorachit inspecting a guard of honour holding their own umbrellas. Yes, there were no sycophants or military guards rushing to hold their umbrellas; no, they were holding their own! One look at the picture and you instinctively said “there goes a man!”If this happened in Sri Lanka, there would have been dozens fighting for the chance to hold those umbrellas. Savvy executives know the part; they don’t just ‘play’ the part, instead they exude an intrinsic presence and aura of leadership. 

Leaders act without formal positions

Leadership in a fractured world today is a complex issue. Traditional leadership like ours relies on prominence - look at me! Dominance – listen to me! Follow me, wait on me! These don’t work anymore. Our leaders must realise that true leaders act without formal positions; they mobilise diverse factions in facing realities; participate in interdependent problem-solving and contribute to innovative solutions with focus and speed. 

Owning up to one’s mistakes 

True leaders must not be waited on or expect people to wait on them. They should neither be afraid to admit their mistakes nor to cross boundaries. They should transcend boundaries and build bridges. True leadership is not a job, it is not a title; it is not even descriptive; it is simply ingrained in YOU! It is what you telegraph to others about your abilities. It is not whether you hit the numbers or deliver the goods, it is whether you signal to the world you are leadership material; that you have what it takes and that you are ready for the next big challenge.  

Building consensus through participation

The late and great Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Happiness is when what you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony. The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is an attribute of the strong. You must be the change you want to see in the world. Always aim at complete harmony of thought, word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well. Hate the sin, love the sinner. A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history. Glory lies in the attempt to reach one’s goal and not in reaching it. Satisfaction lies in the effort, not in the attainment, full effort is full victory.” How can the people of this country look for peace and reconciliation when leaders themselves are not strong; when they are too weak to forgive, like our marvelous president? True leaders must be coercive, demanding immediate compliance and mobilising their people toward their vision. They should be capable of creating bonds and harmony, not vilifying but by building consensus through participation; setting the pace by being the change they want to be for the country, guiding and helping the people to alter the course of our present sad status to a better tomorrow for our country. Our leaders should look toward ironing out differences arising out of national priorities and working in mutually-responsible ways for the betterment of the country. 

Economic downturn and extravagance

Today, we have to only look at our newspapers to realise the destitution our country is in. Newspaper headlines and stories are not just horrific but mind-boggling. There is so much contention among the different party members themselves, such an incredible amount of accusations being flung around whether it is drug dealing accusations, party politics; the sorry state of the economy, the equally high prices that we, as working people, are expected to pay. Posh shopping malls are being opened all over and the astronomical prices in these places are far beyond what an average wage earner can afford to pay. A long cotton dress is priced at Rs. 5,500 while a silk one is ONLY 9,500. People can hardly afford to eat, never mind spending a fortune on clothes. Looking at it realistically, it is a cause and effect situation – people have to pay astronomical rents for a shop or a small eatery in these luxury malls, so how can they afford to pay unless they jack up the prices of the goods they market in order to pay these astronomical rents? Most of the time, you see people just wandering around looking; either to see or be seen. The food courts are equally expensive, so other than wandering around in the luxury of air-conditioned comfort, there is nothing to buy.  

Money Talks  

Apart from the above drama, we have to also contend with TRUE LIFE DRAMA – our president, ministers and legal eagles are so concerned over DRUG LORDS, MURDERERS AND PEOPLE TRAFFICKING IN PROSTITUTION AND OTHER CRIMES, who have been caught that they are sending lawyers and asking our Consulate in Dubai to intercede on their behalf. When that poor young maid Rizana was caught and put in jail for accidentally dropping a baby, no one bothered, no one cared. Even the Dubai authorities promised to release her but she was beheaded instead. The price of HUMANITY IS MONEY – MONEY IS CERTAINLY TALKING IN THE CURRENT MADUSH CASE.   

The poor struggling to make ends meet

If, as our president says, 16-17% of Sri Lankans remain undernourished, who do we have to blame for it? Gladly, however, this percentage is not correct, but again we ask, who do we have to blame? Who is interested in the welfare of the common man; the poor man struggling to make ends meet? We are told that the poor estate worker is to be given a princely sum of Rs.50 with daily wages. I guess these people have to touch their heads to the ground, smile and be happy with this merciful increment! Is it any wonder then that the suicide rate in our country is increasing by the day? Another terrible happening is the accident rate; almost parallel to that of the suicide rate. It was certainly a relief to note in one newspaper that fines are to be increased in the case of accidents. Someone has got a conscience. 

Sisi's useful idiots: How Europe endorses Egypt's tyrant leader

European leaders are off to Sharm el Sheikh, where they will continue to endorse the worst dictator Egypt has seen in modern times
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sisi, January, 2019 (Reuters)

David Hearst-21 February 201

Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has been busy on the international circuit. One weekend it's the Munich Security Conference, where he tells his German hosts he will not appear on the same stage as the Emir of Qatar.

The next it's his country's resort town Sharm el Sheik, where he hosts the first league of EU and Arab heads of state. On Sunday, he will parade in front of 20 European leaders.
In preparation for this injection of international legitimacy, Sisi has gone on a killing spree. He has been sending record numbers of detainees to the gallows. Nine young men were hung on Wednesday after a sham trial for the assassination of the public prosecutor Hisham Barakat, bringing the total to 15 in two weeks
Reprieve, the anti-death penalty rights group, called the executions a "full blown human rights crisis". Amnesty International called on the Egyptian authorities to halt executions based on confessions obtained under torture. The calls were unheeded. Thirteen other defendants were sentenced to death in absentia in this specific case.
Sisi has gone on a killing spree. He has been sending record numbers of detainees to the gallows
In August 2016, a video appeared of the defendants recanting their confessions in court and recounting how they had been extracted. 
Mahmoud el-Ahmadi, aged 23, who was one of the nine executed on Wednesday, told the court: "You can see here. The handcuffs left marks that are still showing after six months. And look at this, this was infected and had pus. The forensic medical examiners are liars." 
"Here, in this court, there is a police officer who was in the prison with us and was torturing us. If you want me to point him out, I will do it."
"Give me a taser, and I can make anyone here in this court admit to a crime they didn’t commit. We were pumped with electricity. We were electrocuted enough to supply Egypt for 20 years."

A message to Egypt

Abulqasim Youssef, another defendant executed this week and a student at al-Azhar University, told the court he had been blindfolded, hung on the door upside down for seven consecutive hours, and electrocuted "in sensitive areas of my body".
The timing of the executions is not accidental. They come just days before Sisi receives the great and the good from Europe, including Donald Tusk, president of the European Council, and Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European Commission.
The hangings were a message to Egypt. Sisi is telling Egyptians he can do whatever he wants to whomever he wants and get away with it on the international stage.
The hangings were a message to Egypt. Sisi is telling Egyptians he can do whatever he wants to whomever he wants and get away with it on the international stage. It is the exact opposite of the message that French president Emmanuel Macron intended to convey when he said that security could not be separated from human rights.  
These executions are only the start. According to egyptfront.org, 46 people were executed in 2018, and 737 were facing death sentences. Fifty one cases had reached the final stage, meaning that there was no further appeal in court.
By the start of this year, 65 people, including those sentenced since 2013, were on death row awaiting execution. Fifteen of these have been killed, which means 50 have yet to be executed.
If there is a difference between the legitimacy Sisi is accorded from the EU and the boost he receives from Donald Trump, who called him a "great guy", I would love some member of the EU's External Action Service to explain to me what it is.


Protesters hold banners reading "Democracy in Egypt- Dictatorship" prior arrival of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi for the meeting with German President in front of Schloss Bellevue castle on 3 June, 2015 in Berlin (AFP)
Protesters hold banners reading "Democracy in Egypt- Dictatorship" prior to Sisi's arrival for a meeting with the German president in Berlin in 2015 (AFP)

In going to Sharm el Sheikh this weekend they are endorsing, consciously or not, the worst dictator Egypt has seen in modern times. In bolstering Sisi, European leaders are playing an active part in Egypt’s destabilisation. Tusk, Juncker and the 20 heads of state who have signed up to the event, are nothing less than Sisi’s useful idiots.

President for life 

The current crackdown in Egypt is political. It has nothing to do with terrorism or security. It is designed to crush any opposition to a constitutional amendment which will vastly increase Sisi’s term of office and his powers as president.
The constitutional amendment will extend the presidential term from four to six years and a separate provision would let the current president run for office at the end of his current term. It would place the armed forces above the constitution by "safeguarding the constitution and democracy, maintaining the foundations of the state and its civilian nature, the gains of the people, and the rights and freedoms of the individual". It would hand the appointment of key positions in the judiciary to the president, and it would create a second parliamentary chamber, one third of whom would be appointed by the president.
These constitutional changes are so important to Sisi that he has put his son, Mahmoud, in charge of their implementation. According to Mada Masr, Mahmoud el-Sisi, a senior official in the General Intelligence Service, convened nearly daily meetings to co-ordinate plans to extend his father’s terms. 

EU-Arab League summit set to take place in Egypt days after wave of executions
Read More »
Now compare these powers to the ones deposed president Mohammed Morsi took in November 2012 when he temporarily put his decisions beyond legal oversight until a new parliament was in place.
It was a fatal mistake, taken at the height of his popularity, and the start of the collapse of his rule, but it was later revealed that Morsi was attempting a pre-emptive strike against a move by the Constitutional Court to suspend a proposed constitutional referendum due to take place three weeks later. Morsi’s decree was botched, but even taken at face value, the decree was time-limited.
Sisi’s constitutional amendment is built to last for decades.

Slow learners

Sisi is a dictator for slow learners. Morsi’s ouster was applauded by liberals who took part in Tahrir Square. One of them, Mamdouh Hamza, said the following about Morsi’s constitutional declaration: "If you don’t protest against the declaration, we will be ruled for 30 years by their shoes. And whoever speaks out against them [Muslim Brotherhood] will be labelled counterrevolutionary. He doesn’t want any other voice. He is placing himself in the same level as God."


French President Emmanuel Macron (L) shakes hands with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi upon his arrival ahead of talks at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on 24 October, 2017 (AFP)
French President Emmanuel Macron (L) shakes hands with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi upon his arrival ahead of talks at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on 24 October, 2017 (AFP)

Hamza described the 30 June demonstrations against Morsi as the “real revolution" and sponsored a 400 metre long banner calling on Morsi to quit. Morsi and his government were "an illusion". "I do not know any of them. They are poisons. We will take them out of our bodies on 30 June," Hamza said.
The current crackdown in Egypt is political. It has nothing to do with terrorism or security
Hamza actively encouraged the dispersal of Rabaa Square and Nahda Square sit-ins, which became theworst massacre of civilians since Tiananmen Square.
Another was Khaled Youssef, filmmaker and member of parliament, who was granted exclusive use of a military helicopter to film bird’s eye footage of the protests against Morsi’s rule in June 2013.
Youssef performed the same service to the counter-revolution as Leni Riefenstahl did to Hitler’s Olympic Games in 1936. It was pure propaganda. The footage he filmed included a counter pro-Morsi demonstration, which was conflated with anti-Morsi protests. The images worked. It gave Tony Blair the excuse to claim 30 million people rose up against Morsi, a grossly inflated figure.
At the time, Youssef was on the soap box himself: "We must revolt, and not leave the squares until Morsi and his regime fall. I demand either withdrawing the constitutional declaration, or ousting the regime. We will not engage in any dialogue or discussion. The people are not ready to be enslaved," he said.

Getting it wrong

Where are Hamza and Youssef today? Hamza was briefly detained earlier this week on charges of spreading fake news and Youssef is in exile. Youssef does not regret supporting the ouster of Morsi. "The Egyptian people did not revolt twice to nationalise all powers and put them in one man’s hand - no matter how great that man is - or to give him the right to rule until 2034, i.e. for 20 years," Youssef wrote in a Facebook post.

Why Sisi must go
Read More »
In the Egypt that Youssef helped create, he risks losing his parliamentary immunity from prosecution and is the target of smear campaigns over leaked sex videos with two actresses. All for speaking his mind. Youssef is officially "on holiday" in France.
He is destined to join a long list of Egyptian exiles. Sami Anan, the former general who dared stand against Sisi in the last elections, has just been sentenced to 10 years in prison.
At the Munich Security Conference, Sisi portrayed himself as the man leading change in the region, in Islam, and bringing tolerance to his country. He is accompanied by statements from the IMF praising Egypt for its 5.2 percent growth rate. With inflation now at over 15 per cent, no one is noticing this growth rate. If you take out the oil sector, the economy shrank for a fourth month in December.
In fact, almost 30 percent of the population are officially recognised as poor, even after lowering the poverty threshold to between 700 and 800 Egyptian pounds a month. If Egypt followed the international definition of extreme poverty, around 1050 EGP a month, their rate would be higher still.
At Sharm el Sheikh, the charade will continue. If you want to know why Western leaders continually get the Middle East wrong, why they choose allies who destabilise once strong and powerful nations like Egypt and reduce them to smouldering embers, why the West is incapable of supporting democracy in the Arab world, you only have to record the statements that will be made by European heads of state at Sharm el Sheikh. Among them will be Theresa May, Britain's prime minister.
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.

Venezuela crisis threatens disease epidemic across continent - experts

Collapse of Venezuela’s healthcare system could fuel spread of malaria and other diseases across region
 A worker fumigates for mosquitoes that transmit malaria in the Petare neighbourhood of Caracas. Photograph: Fernando Llano/AP

Health editor and  in Tumeremo-

Experts have warned of an epidemic of diseases such as malaria and dengue on an unprecedented scale in Latin America following the collapse of the healthcare system in Venezuela.
Continent-wide public health gains of the last 18 years could be undone if Venezuela does not accept help to control the spreading outbreaks of malaria, Zika, dengue and other illnesses that are afflicting its people, experts have warned in a report published in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases.

Venezuela was once a regional leader in malaria control, but as healthcare has collapsed there has been a mass departure of trained medics, the report says, creating a public emergency “of hemispheric concern”.

“These diseases have already extended into neighbouring Brazil and Colombia, and with increasing air travel and human migration, most of the Latin American and Caribbean region (as well as some US cities hosting the Venezuelan diaspora, including Miami and Houston) is at heightened risk for disease re-emergence,” says the paper.

The lead author, Dr Martin Llewellyn, based at the University of Glasgow, has called for global action. “The re-emergence of diseases such as malaria in Venezuela has set in place an epidemic of unprecedented proportions, not only in the country but across the whole region,” he said.

“Based on the data we have collected we would urge national, regional and global authorities to take immediate action to address these worsening epidemics and prevent their expansion beyond Venezuelan borders.”

He said that the figures were probably an underestimate because the Venezuelan government had shut down the institution responsible for collecting data for the World Health Organization.

“Venezuelan clinicians involved in this study have also been threatened with jail, while laboratories have been robbed by militias, hard drives removed from computers, microscopes and other medical equipment smashed,” he

 People wait outside a health centre in San Felix, Venezuela, as they wait to get treatment for malaria. Photograph: William Urdaneta/Reuters

Malaria cases, in a country certified to have eradicated the disease in 1961, rose by 359% between 2010-15, from 29,736 to 136,402. They surged 71% from 2016-17, to 411,586, because of a decline in mosquito control and a shortage of antimalarial drugs.

The epidemic has been supercharged by the rise of illegal mining in the jungle near the southern border with Brazil, where reservoirs of the disease survived despite its official elimination nationwide.

Venezuelans had flocked to the area in recent years to dig and pan for gold in wildcat mines, as the economy collapsed and hyperinflation eroded salaries for professionals and workers.

Stagnant water in pits and unsanitary camps provided a perfect breeding ground for mosquitos, and malaria was soon endemic at many of the mines. Some miners and their families have endured dozens of bouts of the disease.

One woman working near the town of Tumeremo said her four-year-old had already had 13 bouts of malaria. After the last one, doctors warned her: “You have to choose – your daughter or the mine.” She moved to a different pit, but the family cannot afford to leave the area.

The transitory nature of mining work means the area’s problems have gradually affected vast swathes of the country, as infected workers took the disease home with their gold, reintroducing malaria to areas where it had been eradicated.

“I’ve never been to the mines,” said David Guevara, a 39-year-old builder queuing for malaria treatment in the industrial port of Ciudad Guyana, nearly 125 miles (200km) from the nearest mining camps.

It is his second episode of the disease. “There are no controls [on malaria] now,” he said. “And it’s the children who are paying for this.”

 Workers dig in search of gold at an illegal mining camp near Tumeremo in Venezuela’s southern Bolívar state. Photograph: Carlos Garcia Rawlins/Reuters

There was rarely any malaria in the city before 2015, but now the government clinic where he is seeking medical help is always busy.

“It’s an epidemic here now. It’s a lie that you have to go to the mines to get it,” said Marina Gutierrez, a 25-year-old who has had eight bouts of malaria over the last year and was at the clinic to seek help for her daughter. “She had only just finished treatment two weeks ago. She got rid of it and then it came back.”

Geraldine Flores blames a serious case of malaria for her son’s premature birth. She went into labour with Yelbi Josue after she came down with the disease when she was seven months’ pregnant and working at the mines.

Chagas disease, one of the leading causes of heart failure in Latin America, may be resurgent, says the review. Dengue has risen more than fivefold between 2010-16. Six increasingly large epidemics were recorded between 2007 -16, compared with four in the previous 16 years.

Chikungunya and Zika outbreaks have epidemic potential, say the authors. There were an estimated 2 million suspected chikungunya cases in 2014, more than 12 times the official estimate.

“We call on the members of the Organisation of American States and other international political bodies to apply more pressure to the Venezuelan government to accept the humanitarian assistance offered by the international community in order to strengthen the buckling health system.

“Without such efforts, the public health gains achieved over the past 18 years could soon be reversed,” said Llewellyn.

Venezuela braces for clash over US-backed aid


Venezuelans grab their luggage, some with the help of porters, before heading to the border with Colombia in the border town of San Antonio, Venezuela on February 19. Photo: Washington Post Photo By Michael Robinson Chavez. / The Washington Post

Photo: Washington Post Photo By Michael Robinson Chavez.

 Thursday, February 21, 2019

Laredo Morning TimesSAN CRISTOBAL, Venezuela - At Tachira Central Hospital, ceilings are caving in, most ambulances don't work, and antibiotics are scarce. Now harried doctors are stockpiling blood and drafting weekend medics as Venezuela braces for what the opposition is calling the "D-Day" of humanitarian aid.
"This could turn into a dangerous conflict: the armed forces versus the people," said Laidy Gómez, the opposition governor of Tachira, a Venezuelan state abutting Colombia. She has ordered state hospitals to prepare for casualties Saturday, when, in defiance of President Nicolás Maduro, an army of volunteers will seek to break the socialist government's blockade of international relief.
"It would be a crime against humanity to act against thousands of people who are clamoring for food and medicine," Gómez continued. "But I'm worried that Nicolás Maduro is looking for a fight."
Maduro on Thursday ordered the closure of the border with Brazil and weighed sealing the border with Colombia, not far from this western metropolis, as his government scrambled to respond to the planned Saturday operation. Venezuela's National Institute of Civil Aviation issued an order grounding private jet traffic nationwide. Commercial flights were still operating, though Air France said it would cancel flights to Caracas through Monday, given the heightened tensions.
In an apparent bid to counter international criticism of turning away the aid - provided by the United States and other countries advocating for Maduro's ouster - Maduro's vice president, Delcy Rodríguez, said the government on Thursday had sent the United Nations a list of medicines the country needed for "humanitarian assistance." Maduro also announced that 7.5 tons of medical supplies had arrived Thursday from Russia and the Pan American Health Organization.
Maduro's directives came as the U.S.-backed effort to topple his government is entering a critical and potentially more dangerous phase.
A month after opposition leader Juan Guaidó declared Maduro a usurper and claimed to be Venezuela's rightful leader, the government's enemies were in the midst of a risky gambit. By bus, car, boat, plane, motorbike and foot, thousands of Venezuelans, including Guaidó, were already mobilizing and heading toward the borders. Their plan: to force open Venezuela's doors by force of numbers.
With Monday also marking the deadline for the Trump administration and the Maduro government - which last month officially broke diplomatic ties - to reach agreement on keeping a handful of diplomats in their capitals, Venezuela was confronting a crisis on multiple fronts. Failure to reach even a temporary deal could escalate tensions when Washington has threatened military intervention and is working with the opposition to coordinate Saturday's operation.
"This message is for the Venezuelan military: You will ultimately be responsible for your actions," Adm. Craig Faller, the head of U.S. Southern Command, said this week after a meeting with the leader of Colombia's armed forces. "Do the right thing. Save your people and your country."
Vice President Mike Pence is expected to be in Colombia on Monday for a gathering of Latin American leaders where, his office said, he would "voice the United States' unwavering support for interim President Juan Guaidó and highlight the Venezuelan people's fight for democracy over dictatorship."
The opposition relief plan, which involves flotillas in the Caribbean and caravans through the Andes and the Amazon, is being hailed as a way to ease spreading hunger and disease in a nation on the verge of becoming a failed state. Yet the government's enemies also have another, more political purpose: to use the humanitarian operation to trigger Maduro's downfall.
They are calculating that rank-and-file members of the military and other security forces will not fire on unarmed civilians trying to cart boxes of aid across the border. Should the military disobey orders to stop volunteers, they believe, it could rob Maduro of his key source of power: the threat of brute force to keep the nation in line.
If the security forces or pro-government militias resort to deadly force, it could spark a more direct confrontation with the Trump administration.
"There will be an international response if the armed forces fire on the people," said Eduardo Delgado, 37, an opposition leader who hopes to marshal as many as 40,000 volunteers at the border. "And the U.S. is leaving no option off the table."
Guaidó and his team in a caravan of 10 vans were headed Thursday toward San Cristobal, and ultimately to the Colombia border. Four buses traveling ahead of him with opposition lawmakers, journalists and volunteers were stopped in the state of Carabobo by national guardsmen throwing tear gas, said Roberto Campos, an opposition lawmaker who was on one of the buses.
Some of the lawmakers struggled with the guardsmen, who, Campos said, sought to take their IDs. A Guaidó spokesman confirmed that his vehicle was still making its way west.
"They're not letting us off the bus right now," Campos said. "They're giving us no information, and we don't know what's going to happen."
Maduro's government deems the aid operation a Trojan horse invasion by the United States and has ordered the severing of sea and air links with three Caribbean islands being used as staging grounds for aid. It also dispatched military reinforcements and warned of "cadavers" on the borders. The bulk of the aid is in the Colombian border city of Cucuta, where the opposition's allies, including billionaire Richard Branson, are hosting a benefit concert for Venezuela on Friday.
"We have the armed forces deployed across the nation," Maduro said Thursday in a televised meeting with his top brass.
Colombian officials countered that they were considering taking down border fences to allow Venezuelan volunteers - who were being encouraged to dress in white - to freely enter. Either way, Venezuelan opposition officials said they would start their attempt to move aid at 9 a.m. Saturday and would form human chains and carry out illegal crossings if the Maduro government blocked their way.
"We know what we are confronting," said Gaby Arellano, a Venezuelan opposition deputy speaking Thursday in Cucuta.
As the opposition sought to put its plan into action, San Cristobal, Venezuela's largest metropolis near the Colombian border, was poised to be one of the first to receive humanitarian aid.
A once-wealthy hub of agribusiness, the city of nearly 300,000 now stands as a textbook case of Venezuela's need.
Grocery stores selling at regulated prices were out of chicken, beef and flour this week. Those offering goods at free-market rates were well-stocked, but locals could not afford the exorbitant prices.
Medical shortages are also common. Judith Rico, a 60-year-old house cleaner and single mother of a 23-year-old son with cerebral palsy, says her son has sometimes gone days without his medication.
"My son needs humanitarian aid," she said. "We all need humanitarian aid. The government should not block it. . . . I cry every night because I'm worried I won't be able to pay for the pills."
Yet the humanitarian aid operation is unlikely to offer the assistance the region's largest hospital needs most.
In 2017, the hospital had 3,000 employees; now it is down to half that because so much of its staff has fled the country. Only three of eight ambulances and two of eight elevators are functioning. Its radiation therapy machine for treating cancer has been out of service for the past year.
"Humanitarian aid is wonderful, but it's not going to solve our biggest problems," said Renny Cardenas, the hospital's director.
In a country resting on the world's largest known oil reserves, gasoline shortages are so bad that lines at stations can stretch for more than a mile.
The shortages are partly due to fuel smuggling, but they will only become worse nationwide because of oil sanctions imposed by the United States.
"The sanctions are a measure to pressure the government, and of course we all know it's going to be hard," said Alfredo Ramirez, 31, speaking from his red pickup, after spending 24 hours in a gas line. "But we want the government to hand away power. This country is lost right now."
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The Washington Post's Mariana Zuñiga in San Cristobal, Andreina Aponte in Caracas and Dylan Baddour in Cucuta contributed to this report.

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