Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, September 21, 2018

EU rejects UK’s Brexit plan

-20 Sep 2018Political Editor
A summit that started with warm mood music ended up with Theresa May and Britain out in the cold. EU leaders didn’t budge an inch and Mrs May is headed home clutching a Chequers plan in tatters, already savaged by her MP’s – and now rejected by Europe. All hope now rests on reaching a deal by the next summit in October.

Rapper MIA urges Australian airlines to refuse forced deportations

Exclusive: Activists say airline should not cooperate, but Qantas says it’s up to the government and courts
Rapper MIA: ‘The stories of how children, women and men are treated when they seek asylum in Australia are horrifying.’ Photograph: Rex/Shutterstock

Rapper MIA has called for Australian airlines to stop assisting with the forced deportation of asylum seekers, amid a campaign for the industry to take a stand on human rights.

In recent weeks, at least 12 Sri Lankan asylum seekers have been deported from Australia, and at least one Iraqi national as well, who was deported despite a pending court date for an appeal.

The deportations are part of Australia’s harsh immigration policies relating to asylum seekers and refugees, particularly those who have arrived in the country by boat, and thousands are being detained in a network of facilities on Australia’s mainland as well as offshore.

Bishop arrested in Kerala on charges of raping nun: police

Bishop Franco Mulakkal (2nd R), accused of raping a nun, is escorted by police outside a crime branch office on the outskirts of Kochi in Kerala, September 21, 2018. REUTERS/Sivaram V
KOCHI, India (Reuters) - A Roman Catholic bishop was arrested in Kerala on Friday on charges of raping a nun, police said, a day after the Vatican accepted the bishop’s request to be temporarily relieved of his duties.

SEPTEMBER 21, 2018

There was no immediate comment from Bishop Franco Mulakkal or his lawyers - though he has denied the charges in interviews in the past.

Mulakkal, who heads the diocese of Jalandhar, wrote to the Vatican on Sunday asking to step down temporarily as protests and calls for his arrest grew. The Vatican accepted his request on Thursday.
“He is charged with rape,” said Kochi’s inspector general of police, Vijay Sakhare.

A Vatican spokesman said he had no immediate comment on the matter.

The arrest comes at a time when the state’s Christian community is reeling from a string of cases - including the arrests of five priests last month on allegations of sexual assault. Their church said it believed the priests were innocent.

Outside India, the Catholic Church is facing sexual abuse scandals in the United States, Chile, Australia, Germany and other countries.

Pope Francis has summoned the heads of national Catholic bishops from around the world to the Vatican to discuss the protection of minors at an extraordinary meeting from Feb. 21-24.

Mulakkal, 54, was ordained as a priest in 1990 in the northern Indian Punjab state and was elevated as the bishop of the Diocese of Jalandhar five years ago.

Reporting by Sivaram V. in KOCHI; Malini Menon in NEW DELHI; Editing by Euan Rocha and Andrew Heavens

Canada’s lawmakers call Rohingya crisis a ‘genocide’


21st September 2018
CANADA’S parliament on Thursday unanimously voted to declare Burma’s (Myanmar’s) military actions against the minority Rohingya an act of genocide.
The western country’s lower house endorsed the findings of a UN fact-finding mission on Burma that found “crimes against humanity have been committed against the Rohingya” and that the acts took place under orders from military commanders, according to The Guardian.
Lawmakers in the House of Commons said the actions that unfolded in the Southeast Asian country “constitute genocide” and also called for the matter to be raised at the International Criminal Court (ICC).
They also urged the international community to investigate and prosecute Burma’s generals for “the crime of genocide”.
“I want to underscore how tragic, how horrific the crimes against the Rohingya are,” Canada’s foreign minister Chrystia Freeland was quoted as saying.
“We are leading an international effort for justice and accountability for the Rohingya. Today’s unanimous motion is a very important step in that effort.”
Earlier on Thursday, Britain’s Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said Burma must ensure there is “no hiding place” for those responsible for crimes against its Rohingya minority if it is to avoid a lasting stain on the country’s reputation.
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This picture taken from Maungdaw district, Myanmar’s Rakhine state on April 25, 2018 shows Rohingya refugees gathering behind a barbed-wire fence in a temporary settlement setup in a “no man’s land” border zone between Myanmar and Bangladesh. Source: AFP/ Ye Aung Thu
Hunt told Reuters he pressed Burma’s civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on the importance of holding the armed forces accountable for any atrocities, adding that if that did not happen within the country other options should be considered, including referral to the ICC.
“If there isn’t accountability through domestic processes the international community will not let it rest at that,” said Hunt in an interview at the end of a two-day visit to the former British colony previously known as Burma.
“We need to be absolutely clear that there can be no hiding place for anyone responsible for these kinds of atrocities.”
A fact-finding mission by the UN found evidence of ethnic cleansing and accused Burma’s military of genocide. The final report, released last week, documented patterns of gross human rights violations and abuses that included killing indiscriminately, gang-raping women, assaulting children, and burning entire villages.
The UN investigators called for Burma’s army general Min Aung Hlaing and five generals to be prosecuted for genocide and crimes against humanity, among others.
The military has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi has remained largely silent on the atrocities.
The Nobel laureate has received widespread criticism for being complicit in the military’s brutal crackdown.

Yoghurts (even organic ones) 'full of sugar'


Yoghurt

19 September 2018
Many yoghurts are full of sugar and the public should not be lulled into thinking they are eating healthy products, researchers say.
The conclusion comes after a study of almost 900 yoghurts on sale in UK supermarkets.
The Leeds University-led research found that organic yoghurts were among the most sugary types - containing more sugar per 100g than cola.
Only natural and Greek-style yoghurts could be classed as low in sugar.
The study - published in BMJ Open - comes as government health officials are encouraging manufacturers to reduce the amount of sugar consumed by the public.
Yoghurts have been identified as one of the food types on which Public Health England wants to see progress.
This research was undertaken shortly after the launch of the sugar-reduction programme.
YoghurtImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Unsurprisingly, yoghurt desserts contained the most sugar - an average of 16.4g per 100g.
This category also included some products that did not contain yoghurt, such as chocolate mousse and creme caramel.
The second most sugary product was organic yoghurts with a typical 13.1g per 100g.
Children's yoghurts typically contained 10.8g per 100g, the equivalent of more than two sugar cubes, the study found.
By comparison a 100g serving of a typical cola contains 9g of sugar.
The NHS recommends that children aged four to six have no more than 19g of sugar, or five sugar cubes a day, and it is advised that those aged seven to 10 consume less than 24g daily.
To be classed as low sugar there needs to be no more than 5g per 100g.
Only 9% of products surveyed were below this threshold.

How much sugar was in the yoghurt?

Desserts - 16.4g per 100g
Organic - 13.1g per 100g
Flavoured - 12g per 100g
Fruit - 11.9g per 100g
Children's - 10.8g per 100g
Dairy alternatives - 9.2g per 100g
Drinks - 9.1g per 100g
Natural and Greek - 5g per 100g
Since the fieldwork for the study was carried out - at the end of 2016 - progress has been made on reducing sugar consumption from yoghurts.
A report published in May showed sugar content in yoghurts had been reduced by 6% in the first year, making it the only food category to exceed the 5% target. By 2020, it is expected sugar will be reduced by 20%.
PHE chief nutritionist Dr Alison Tedstone said this showed "positive steps" were being made.
But Dr Bernadette Moore, lead researcher of this study, said: "Even if we take the reduction into account, most of these yoghurts will still not be low in sugar.
"I think people, including parents, will be surprised to know just how much sugar there is in yoghurt.
"My advice would be to buy natural yoghurt and mix in your own fruit."
Graphic showing different yoghurts and dessers and their sugar content
Presentational white space

Vadamarachchi residents catch Sinhala fishermen illegally fishing

Home19Sep 2018
There was a tense situation in Vadamarachchi on Monday after Sri Lankan police threatened local fishermen, who had apprehended eight Sinhala fishermen engaged in illegal fishing activities, that the Special Task Force (STF) would be called unless the men were handed over. 
The local fishermen demanded that authorities find a solution to stop illegal fishing before the men were handed over. 
Last month there were prolonged protests in Mullaitivu after local fishermen accused police of releasing sinhala fishermen without charge despite clear evidence presented to them of their illegal fishing activities.
Mullaitivu fishermen have also protested over government officials accepting bribes to turn a blind eye to illegal activities. 

Soldiers and Tamil prisoners not equal: Sumanthiran















2018-09-19
In reference to the request by Minister Patali Champika Ranawaka to grant a general amnesty to the LTTE cadres and military personnel involved in war-related crimes, the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) said today that the two groups could not be equated at all.
Making his remarks on this matter, TNA MP M.A. Sumanthiran told the Daily Mirror that Tamil political prisoners had been arrested and held up for long years.
He said their cases were not over. “They are being dragged on,” he said.
He said these prisoners had been arrested on confessions made by them and detained for a long time.
However, he said the unidentified atrocities perpetrated by the military could not be equated with those of Tamil political prisoners.
MP Sumanthiran said there should be a truth-seeking mechanism in place to trace the kind of crimes committed before considering any amnesty. (Kelum Bandara)

Thursday, September 20, 2018

Women to the Fore and Furor in Parliament

Cassandra Cry: A Woman’s Critical Look at the Past Week AND Speculative Look to the Future


 

You would sure wonder why the double barreled Cassandra Cry this week since usually Cass casts a look only at the past week. The change is due to an article by Laksiri Fernando - an academic of professor status who was in the University of Colombo and migrated to Australia, for good or temporarily, we do not know. His article in The Island of 14 September titled Possibility of a common democratic woman candidate? had a brilliant suggestion for the next presidential election. He bravely goes the whole hog by saying that is the only way to stall the Rajapaska political juggernaut of Father, Brothers and Son since M Sirisena and R Wickremesinghe are singly, or with common cause, unable to defeat a Rajapaksa. Cass read through his article feverishly keen to get at his suggested candidate fearing her curiosity would cause a seizure in her Trojan brain; Cass being of Troy. He obliged by not leaving his suggestion hanging in the ether. He named his proposed candidate – Dr Deepika Udagama. Cass stands up and cheers loudly and gives her assent in stentorian voice. She promises to even do a sit-in at the polling both the previous evening and be first to cast her vote for Deepika Udagama as President of Sri Lanka come 2020. But to be clichetic: there’s many a slip ‘twixt cup and lip; the chief slip here being that Deepika may well refuse.

Women are tops, not of pops but in jobs

Please read Prof Laksiri Fernando’s article where he enumerates Deepika’s superiority both academically and personally for the post. Cass too knows her as a superb speaker, a true academic and dedicated to a job in hand. Cass also firmly believes by acutely observing the primates’ species of Homo Sapiens for long, that women are much better politicians and leaders of nations than men. And Deepika Udagama is definitely one such. Local women may be less brash and showy but they are almost completely non-corruptible in money and sex matters. Whatever the age or status, a man is Trumpish or Harvey Weinsteinish. Cannot resist dolls. Men love lucre too so are easy to corrupt with bribes and commissions. Think of the Profumos who have fallen due to chasing a skirt and Karunanayakes who grabbed greenbacks. (Funny, not much documentation of Sri Lankan Lotharios. Our men certainly are an over-sexed lot. Maybe the eyes of compatriots are more tolerant of kana-bona minissu and everyone winks at sexual shenanigans. To Cass’s memory, only one bigwig was exposed, as he exposed himself in his office on a holiday and wifey came around and smashed a chair on his stout self. The girl fleet- footed away!)

Quotes that say it all

Many quotes suit Cass’s purpose in documenting a woman’s superior claim to being an excellent leader of this land of ours. Here are some:

Once made equal to man, woman becomes his superior - Socrates – the idea so old.

I think women are foolish to protest they are equal to men. They are for superior and have always been. William Golding

Even the wisest men make fools of themselves about women, and even the most foolish women are wise about men. Theodore Reid

Basically, all women are nurturers and healers, and all men are mental patients to varying degrees. Nelson DeMille

And the aptest of them all: In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man; if you want anything done, ask a woman by Margaret Thatcher – outstanding politician. So we all ask Deepika Udagama to save the country and us honest and loyal citizens of a country that is so beautiful and can be an example to others with intelligent people and great women.

We await with baited breath her decision. Sangakkara refused, but Ms Udagama has no reason to refuse as she is fully qualified for the job we plead with her to take.

Typical Sinhalese

behaviour

I specify the race on purpose since we Sinhalayas are true to the ditty that runs about kavun kanta yodayo. Maybe there were others in the motley group that staged a protest against the closure of the Galaha hospital, as news itemed in a daily on Monday 17 September. Who caused the closure? Those very persons rampaging when an infant died after being admitted to the hospital and being told to transfer the child to the Kandy hospital. That was wrong; since no ambulance was at hand to transport the child, but is that enough justification to invade the hospital and cause grave damage to buildings, personnel and medical equipment? And now another protest at the hospital for not being fully functional. People really seem to feel they have only rights to be immediately fulfilled with no duties and responsibilities at all. Cynical Cass does not, justifiably, put it beyond the father of the infant of neglecting to seek medical attention until the child was direly ill. Always blame another for even your sins of omission and commission, is another national trait.

Uproar in House over assassination plot

That was a news item heading in a daily on Wednesday 19 September. You don’t need any brain power to guess at the identity of the House. Those cantankerous windbags, most of our MPs, would have been delighted a topic was raised to rant about. One Namal Kumara heading an anti-corruption movement (they spring like mushroom these days) pointed a finger at a DIG of the Terrorist Investigation Unit, no less, and accused the police high-up of being involved in a plot to assassinate our Prez and Gotabhaya R. What manna to the noise crazy MPs; what a newsy morsel to be drooled over, chewed and ranted about. JO Loud Mouths were quick to insinuate that at the bottom of the plot was a person who wanted to be Acting Prez with the demise by gun/poison/ knife’/gas or even bare hands of the sitting Prez. Cass sniffs with disdain. Her sixth sense detects a desire for publicity. Is young Namal Kumar narcissistic? Anyways, it just means we have to await the unraveling of the plot, not, Cass hastens to add, the assassination per se but the veracity of the self proclaimed anti-corruptionist. "The recording, which talks of assassination attempts on me and Gotabaya Rajapaksa, states that they want to do so because we are against drugs. I already spoke to the IGP and will discuss the issue further this evening as well," announced the Prez to media heads.

Dignified effective protest

People gathered for a silent protest at Independence Square organized by "a coalition of civil society and rights groups to issue a public statement calling on the Australian Government to ensure fair treatment of Kamer Nizamdeen and to expedite investigations into his arrest." In sharp contrast to the usual ranting prancing drunken sots protesting this and that, the people that gathered "to highlight the fact that Nizamdeen, who was arrested 30 August, had not been given legal representation neither at the time of his arrest nor when he was produced before judicial authorities", was effective and could have results. The Australian Reps in Sri Lanka will take note for sure. From what has been written about this, and the endorsements freely given by people of stature that Kamer is a superb student and fine individual will, we fervently hope, clear his name. Suspected is that he was framed with the purpose of marring his future. That too is Sri Lankan nature.

And so, ‘bye for another week of world turmoil and local chaos with a tumbling dollar.

Crux of currency crisis!



Central Bank Governor

Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy -
 Friday, 21 September 2018 
logo
- Pic by Upul Abeyasekara

  • Central Bank Governor at FT-CICRA Cyber Security Summit reassures on currency
  • Says three exogenous factors largely forcing pressure on the rupee
  • Current account deficit countries like SL more vulnerable to external shocks
  • Says overly defending the rupee sans reserves in the past caused doublewhammy 
  • Former CB regimes in 2011/12 spent $ 4.2 b to defend rupee yet currency depreciated by 13.5% and in 2015 spent
  • $ 2.1 b but failed to prevent 9% depreciation
  • Whilst pursuing flexible exchange rate policy will intervene aggressively if necessary 
  • Insists stabilisation measures in progress; import tax on gold and introduction of 100% LC margin on vehicles import among measures
  • Says toolkit available for CB includes interest rate hike but Monetary Board reluctant as of now as growth of the economy is subdued though there was an uptick in 2Q
  • Stresses most effective solution to boost rupee and reserves is via more exports and FDIs
By FT News Desk

Central Bank Governor Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy yesterday declared the rupee was under pressure more due to exogenous factors, but reassured it would ease as a follow up to ongoing stabilisation measures whilst being wary of overly aggressive propping up, saying past exercises led to doublewhammies.

The reassurances on the currency as well as insights to the challenges faced were shared by the Governor during his speech at the inaugural session of the Daily FT co-hosted 6th annual Cyber Security Summit yesterday at the Cinnamon Grand with over 400 participants from private and public sectors.

Dr. Coomaraswamy opted to comment on the recent dip of the rupee as the FT Summit was the first public event he was addressing since the currency had come under increased pressure.

He said the rupee’s dip was largely driven by three external developments whilst some of the characteristics of the domestic economy also contributed although the economy had been stabilising considerably.

One is the increase in US interest rates on a sustained basis following three revisions so far and fourth one anticipated in December. This the Governor said had resulted in large capital outflows from emerging markets back to the US, reversing the inflows out of the US experienced earlier due to low interest rates there and attractive options elsewhere.

However, he noted Sri Lanka hadn’t seen a major outflow though foreign investments had relinquished some of their positions from Government Securities and listed equity raising the demand for US dollars from the market as against the weak supply.

The second exogenous factor listed by Dr. Coomaraswamy was more geopolitical. One is the trade war between the major economies, US and China, with the former slapping higher tariff on $ 200 billion worth of more Chinese imports and the latter countering with a similar move on $ 60 billion worth of imports from US. The other is the tensions between US-Iran and within the Middle East.

“Due to the elevated uncertainty at global level, money and investors shift to safer havens i.e. US Dollar, the currency of the reserve of the international financial system, thereby strengthening the currency,” the Governor explained at the FT Cyber Security Summit, co-hosted by CICRA Holdings Ltd.

The third external factor is the rise in oil prices and since Sri Lanka is a net importer, there is pressure on reserves and exchange rate. “These are the three major reasons for the pressure on the rupee,” he added.

“Though Sri Lanka has made progress in terms of stabilising the economy, the external factors are too powerful and we don’t have the capacity to withstand without experiencing some pressure on reserves and exchange rate leading to depreciation,” Governor added.

It was also pointed out that countries with current account deficit in the balance of payments such as Sri Lanka are most vulnerable to these external shocks.

“The deficit aspects is our own doing due to wrong economic policies of the past which saw exports as a percentage of GDP shrinking to 12.4% by 2015 from 33% in 2000 and heavy foreign borrowings some in commercial terms and funding projects with low or no return,” Dr. Coomaraswamy recalled.

The Governor also strongly responded to queries as to why the Central Bank is not defending the falling rupee more aggressively. He revealed that past exercises of defending the rupee had disastrous effect and must remember the lessons.

According to him, in 2011/12 the then Central Bank administration spent a staggering $ 4.2 billion (current reserves are at $ 8 billion) to defend the rupee yet eventually the currency depreciated by 13.5%. Then in 2015 around $ 1.2 billion was spent but that failed to prevent the rupee from depreciating by 9%.

“So trying to spend large amount of our reserves to defend a particular (exchange) rate, in the end you up with a doublewhammy – depleting the reserves and eventually ending up with a depreciating rupee,”he added.

Dr. Coomaraswamy said that in that context, the Central Bank had of late been pursuing a flexible exchange policy with the rate more determined by the market and intervened selectively to smoothen out any sharp volatility and if necessary will get aggressively but not overly.

“We also haven’t been just sitting back but have taken a few more remedial measures,” he added.

Additionally, the Central Bank addressed the loss of foreign exchange due to the excessive import of duty free gold only to be smuggled to India where a 15% duty applies. He said gold imports which were around $ 250 million had ballooned to $ 600 million in 2017 and in early this year it was growing at a rate by which we would have ended with nearly $ 1 billion spent by end 2018. This prompted the Government to impose a 15% tax as a counter measure as gold smugglers were arbitraging with Indian situation.

The Governor also said that motor vehicles import was another big challenge on the reserves as they accounted for the two-thirds of trade deficit increase from $ 5.3 billion from last year to $ 6.4 billion this year. Duty on small vehicles was hiked and as a further measure the Central Bank on Tuesday imposed 100% Letters of Credit margins deposit requirement on vehicle imports.

“In our toolkit we have several other options too, such as changing the duration for repatriation of export proceeds and revision of the interest rates to even out the differences between US rates and Sri Lanka. However the Monetary Board is reluctant to increase the interest rates as of now because the growth of the economy is subdued though there is an uptick witnessed in the second quarter,” Dr. Coomaraswamy pointed out.

“If necessary we have that tool (adjusting the interest rate) but as I said earlier that is the option we are reluctant to take because we don’t want to slow the economy at this point of time,” he reiterated. 

“For Sri Lanka the best buffer and resilience is develop exports to boost reserves and attracting Foreign Direct Investment,” added the Central Bank Chief during his speech at the FT-CICRA Cyber Security Summit yesterday where 17 experts, foreign and local, shared key insights to latest threats and solutions for cyber security.

Defence Secretary Kapila Waidyaratne PC was the Chief Guest.

The Summit which was preceded by a CEOs Forum on Wednesday drawing over 100 participants, was supported by Cisco as the Principal Sponsor, Visa as the Strategic Partner and Infowatch and Tufin as Co-Sponsors. LankaPay is the Official Payment Partner while Dialog is the Telecommunication Partner. Sri Lanka Insurance is the Insurance Partner. The Ministry of Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructure and ICT Agency of Sri Lanka have endorsed the event. Cinnamon Grand is the Hospitality Partner of the summit while Triad is the Creative Partner. The Electronic Media Partners of the event are TV Derana, FM Derana, Ada Derana and Derana24X7. 

TNA concerned over Counter Terrorism Bill



RUWAN LAKNATH JAYAKODY
  
-10:06 AM SEP 16 2018
The TNA expressed concerns regarding news reports of the recent Cabinet meeting and related deliberations concerning the proposed Counter-terrorism Bill which seeks the repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act No. 48 of 1979 and subsequent amendments.
The Cabinet on 11 September approved a proposal by Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tilak Marapana PC  to gazette the Counterterrorism Bill and subsequently submit it to Parliament to make necessary reforms.

TNA Parliamentarian, M.A. Sumanthiran PC, speaking to Ceylon Today, pointed out that news reports  had mentioned certain Ministers allegedly seeking to include the admissibility of confessions made by detainees under the Act to the Police back into the proposed Counterterrorism Bill Draft and also that as per a view allegedly held by President Maithripala Sirisena, the administration of the Act should come under the purview of the Ministry of Defence and thereby the Secretary – Defence, as opposed to being placed under the Police, the latter which comes under the Ministry of Law and Order.

“There were several drafts in this regard and in the context of the particular Parliamentary Oversight Committee, we raised concerns regarding a majority of matters. We were told that the issues were addressed. We have yet to see the draft presented to the Cabinet.

But, based on deliberations of the Cabinet meeting concerning the matter as reported in the news, we have concerns, even though we don’t know how far the news reports are true. Therefore, we are concerned and will be compelled to oppose the Bill tooth and nail until it is in accordance with international best practices in this regard.”  

Minister Mano Ganesan and Defence Secretary Kapila Waidyaratne PC were unavailable for comment while Deputy Minister – Law and Order, Nalin Bandara Jayamaha, when contacted with a request for information on the Ministry’s input into the Bill suggested, that Secretary to the Ministry of Law and Order, Padmasiri Jayamanne be contacted in this regard as it concerned a request for precise information.

Jayamanne in turn said that since the matter concerned national security information he was not in a position to give it over the telephone.