Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Saturday, August 11, 2018

Legitimate criticism of Israel is not anti-Semitism


2018-08-10
hen Israel’s Parliament, the Knesset, in the wee hours of July 19 passed a controversial law, declaring that Israel was exclusively a Jewish state, the passage of the bill made headlines but failed to generate much worldwide condemnation.
In any other democracy, including the United States, a bid to enact similar legislation will draw widespread denunciation. The new Israeli law undermines human dignity and upholds the superiority of Jewish citizens over its other citizens. It has been given the enshrined status of a Basic Law, underlying the principles of the State. Therefore, it cannot easily be repealed.  The new law recognises “Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people” and reduces its Arab and Druze people to second class citizens.

Imagine if Sri Lanka’s parliament passes a law stating that Sri Lanka is exclusively a country for the Sinhala Buddhists. Within minutes, international condemnations will pour in. The United States and the European Union will withdraw trade concessions and warn of tough measures if the government fails to reverse the law. Sanctions will be slapped. Sri Lanka will be overnight reduced to a pariah state.
But Israel is often treated with kid gloves and allowed to get away scot free. It can kill a thousand unarmed Palestinians in one go and still strut about on the world stage, with the US patting it on the back and hailing it as ‘the only democracy in the Middle East’.  When the abominable law was passed, there was not even a whimper of protest from the Donald Trump administration. Perhaps, Israel was emboldened by Trump’s move to recognise the whole of Jerusalem as the undisputed capital of Israel – a move that killed Palestinian peace hopes.

Expressing concern, the European Union issued a weak statement that hardly stood up to the depravity of the racist law.  Much weaker was the statement the United Nations Secretary General’s office issued.  "We reaffirm the United Nations' respect for the sovereignty of states to define their constitutional character while emphasizing the need for all states to adhere to universal human rights principles, including the protection of minority rights," said UNSG’s spokesman Farhan Haq.
The passage of the bill, on the contrary, warrants international isolation of Israel – just as South Africa had been during the apartheid years -- and the reintroduction of the 1975 United Nations General Assembly Resolution which asserted that Zionism was a form of racism.  The resolution had the support of the Non-Aligned Movement. In December 1991, with the Cold War coming to an end, the resolution was revoked, under pressure from and in awe of the US, which was emerging as the sole superpower or, sadly, as the global bully,
unchallenged by any rival.

Israel’s Arabs and the Druze communities have challenged the law in the Israeli Supreme Court, but Zionist hardliners, including Premier Benjamin Netanyahu and Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked, have warned of an earthquake if the courts were to uphold the petitions.
Against this backdrop, a major controversy has erupted in the British Labour Party, with party leader Jeremy Corbyn, who has spoken in support of the Palestinians’ freedom cause, being slapped the anti-Semite label.
Corbyn’s problems began in April 2016 when Labour MP Naz Shah criticised Israel on social media posts and endorsed a suggestion that Israel be sent to the US.  This was followed by former London mayor Ken Livingstone’s defence of Shah during a radio show. He added to the controversy by saying Hitler supported Zionism. He later resigned from the Labour Party, following his suspension.


These incidents and criticism of Israeli by several Labour activists saw Corbyn being accused of incompetence in dealing with anti-Semitism. In March this year, Jewish community leaders published an open letter accusing him of “siding with anti-Semites”. Although Corbyn had clarified matters saying he did not and would not support anti-Semitism, he remains vilified in the rightwing media. This is mainly because, Corbyn, in the true spirit of the traditional Labour, has been supporting the Palestinian cause, opposing Britain’s urge to bomb Syria and, domestically, pushing for radical socialist reforms aimed at uplifting the living standards of the working class.
Last month, amidst growing criticism, the Labour Party accepted the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of anti-Semitism in a bid to put the controversy to rest once and for all, but rightly did not agree to a stipulation which said criticism of Israel could be deemed anti-Semitism.  The Labour Party argued that legitimate criticism of Israel could not be anti-Semitic.  

Despite this principled stance, a section of the party wants Corbyn ousted. They are the rightwing members – the so-called Blairites or supporters of former Prime Minister Tony Blair who lied to the British people to launch the illegal war on Iraq in 2003, and who as the international community’s Middle East peace envoy did nothing but making millions of dollars through his private consultancy business targeted at the region’s despots.
The huge storm the criticism of Israel has created in British politics and the mild condemnations Israel’s apartheid law has evoked only underline the double standards the world has adopted in eliminating racism.  The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination reaffirms in its preamble that discrimination between human beings on the grounds of race, colour or ethnic origin is an obstacle to friendly and peaceful relations among nations and is capable of disturbing peace and security among peoples and the harmony of persons living side by side even within one and the same State.
In a related controversy, Britain’s former foreign minister Boris Johnson has drawn criticism from Prime Minister Theresa May and rights groups for saying that Muslim women who wear burqas or Niqab look like letter boxes or bank robbers. May, while scolding him, said women should be free to wear the burqa if they
chose to do so.

But this appears to be a rare case of condemnation of Islamophobia defined as “dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims”. Often, in the name of freedom of expression, any mockery of Islam and its prophet is allowed in the so-called liberal and enlightened West, where academics and researchers are still prevented from questioning the Zionists’ narration of the Holocaust or Israel’s right to rob the Palestinians’ land.
True, anti-Semitism is bad and needs to be condemned in the strongest possible terms. The Holocaust is remembered not to allow Israel to oppress Palestinians and occupy their lands in violation of international law, but to prevent another Holocaust, irrespective of who the victims are. Sadly, the Palestinians are subjected to a subtle Holocaust, by Israel with the explicit support of the US.
If the strongest condemnation is reserved only in defence of Jewish dignity and is not forthcoming with similar vigour when other ethnic groups and religious communities are ridiculed and their dignity tarnished, then those who are issuing such condemnation are practising the worst form of racism. 

Azzoun: The Palestinian village filling Israeli jails with children


This West Bank community reportedly has the highest number of minors in Israel's custody, but you probably won't have heard of it
Yasin Imad Rajeh Shbeita, 16, was arrested by Israeli forces in a night raid. (MEE/Tessa Fox)

Tessa Fox's picture
AZZOUN, Palestine - A month before his arrest, 30 Israeli soldiers came to Yasin Shbeita’s house in the middle of the night, saying they had their captain’s authorisation to kill him.

Plane stolen by ‘suicidal’ airline worker crashed as fighter jets pursued it outside Seattle


A Horizon Air employee described as “suicidal” stole an empty plane at Seattle’s airport and crashed it into a nearby island on Aug. 10. 

August 11 at 2:32 PM
A Horizon Air employee described as “suicidal” commandeered an empty turboprop passenger plane at Seattle’s main airport Friday night and roared low over Puget Sound — with a pair of Air Force F-15s in pursuit — before crashing it into a small island, authorities said.

The FBI’s Seattle field office on Friday said early signs do not point toward terrorism. Pierce County Sheriff’s Department spokesman Ed Troyer described the suspect as an unnamed suicidal 29-year-old man from the county “doing stunts in the air” before the crash.

The man, referred to as “Rich” and “Richard” by air traffic controllers in tense recordings, said he was “just a broken guy” as authorities tried to divert the 76-seat Bombardier Q400 away from populated areas.

He took off with the stolen aircraft at about 8 p.m. Friday from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, and was an employee of Horizon Air, the Alaska Air Group said in a statement.

The aircraft slammed into Ketron Island about an hour later, authorities said, triggering an intense blaze. The wooded island, about 25 miles southwest from the airport, has a population of about 20 people, the Seattle Times reported, and is accessible only by ferry.
Pierce County Sheriff Paul Pastor called it a “joyride gone terribly wrong.” He said it appears that the man died in the crash and that there were no injuries on the ground, according to the Times. The FBI is leading the investigation, authorities said Saturday.

The man was a ground service agent with more than three years of experience. Those agents guide planes, handle bags and de-ice planes, Horizon Air says. Mike Ehl, the director of operations at SeaTac, told reporters Saturday the man used a tractor to spin the plane 180 degrees so he could taxi to the runway.

Investigators have not disclosed how the man was able to steal the plane and take it aloft, but the suicidal state evident in his radio exchanges is likely to revive the debate about background checks for aviation employees with access to secure areas, analysts say.

The United States has about 900,000 aviation workers, according to the most recent federal data, and the screening procedures they are subjected to are “pretty rudimentary,” said Mary Schiavo, the former inspector general of the U.S. Department of Transportation.

While pilots undergo periodic medical exams, she said, airline mechanics and ground crew members are checked on a much more limited basis that does not include mental health exams.

The incident has also raised questions about the physical security of the planes. Though aircraft mechanics have broad access and routinely taxi planes along the tarmac, crew members are not supposed to be allowed inside the cockpit.

But Schiavo said those security procedures are not always observed, especially for smaller aircraft such as the Q400. “It can be a little more casual and a little loosey-goosey, especially if they are doing overnight maintenance,” said Schiavo, a former pilot and aviation professor.

A video posted to social media shows the aircraft flying loops as the F-15s flew in pursuit. The aircraft nose-dives toward the water before pulling up, flying low and sending locals into a panic.
(The video below has explicit language.)


KOMO News
@komonews
WATCH: Video shows Stolen Horizon Airlines Q400 do loop in air and fly low to ground and water before crashing **VIDEO WARNING*** EXPLICIT LANGUAGE!

FULL STORY: https://komonews.com/news/local/stolen-plane-forces-ground-stop-at-seatac-airport 

(Video: Skylar Jacboson)
Two F-15s were scrambled and in the air within minutes of the theft, flying at supersonic speeds from their Portland Air Force base to intercept the aircraft, said the North American Aerospace Defense Command, which oversees airspace protection in North America.

The jets were armed but did not fire on the aircraft, Air Force Capt. Cameron Hillier, a NORAD spokesman, told The Washington Post on Saturday. They attempted to divert the aircraft toward the Pacific Ocean while maintaining radio communication with controllers and Rich. The jets flew close enough to make visual contact, he said.

The incident fell under the ongoing mission of Noble Eagle, the air-defense mission launched after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Hillier said. There have been 1,800 intercepts of nonmilitary aircraft since, according to NORAD’s statement.

Communication between Rich and air traffic controllers revealed a conversation between authorities and Rich, who boisterously says he fueled the plane “to go check out the Olympics [mountains].”
Rich detailed his experience flying from video games and asked for the coordinates to the killer whale shepherding her dead calf through Washington coastal waters for nearly three weeks.

“You know, the mama orca with the baby. I want to go see that guy,” Rich explains, according to audio obtained by Canadian journalist Jimmy Thomson.



An F-15 Eagle in Oregon earlier this year. (U.S. Air Force)

At one point, an air traffic controller advises he should land at the airfield of the nearby military base, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, the Times reported.

“Oh man,” Rich says, “Those guys will rough me up if I try and land there. I think I might mess something up there, too. I wouldn’t want to do that. They probably have antiaircraft.”

The air-traffic control says they don’t have those weapons.

“We’re just trying to find a place for you to land safely,” he says.

Rich replies: “I’m not quite ready to bring it down just yet . . . But holy smokes, I got to stop looking at the fuel, because it’s going down quick.”

He explains he had not expected to expend fuel so quickly, as he thinks about what comes next. “This is probably jail time for life, huh?” he says. “I would hope it is for a guy like me.”

At one point, Rich appears to believe he will not live through the moment.

“I’ve got a lot of people that care about me. It’s going to disappoint them to hear that I did this. I would like to apologize to each and every one of them. Just a broken guy, got a few screws loose, I guess. Never really knew it until now.”

The last known transmission was from about 8:47 p.m., the Times reported.

“I feel like one of my engines is going out or something,” Rich says, according to audio posted by aviation journalist Jon Ostrower at the Air Current website.

The controller responds: “Okay, Rich . . . “If you could, you just want to keep that plane right over the water. Keep the aircraft nice and low.”



A Horizon Air Bombardier Q400 takes off on Saturday from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. (Stephen Brashear/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock)

The incident prompted authorities to temporarily ground flights at SeaTac. Flights resumed by about 9:3o p.m., the airport said in a statement.

Royal King, a Seattle-area resident in the area to photograph a wedding, was near the island when the plane cratered into the island, the Times reported.

“It was unfathomable; it was something out of a movie,” he said. “The smoke lingered. You could still hear the F-15s, which were flying low.”

Richard Bloom, an aviation security expert at Arizona’s Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University at Prescott, said he wasn’t aware of another incident in which a ground crew member managed to heist an airplane. Incidents of aviation workers attempting “inside jobs” that benefit extremists or drug traffickers are far more common.
A screening system to evaluate the mental health of aviation workers would be difficult, Bloom cautioned. “There are such significant challenges to preventing inappropriate security behavior,” he said. “It’s kind of surprising that these types of things don’t happen more often.”

A bipartisan House bill approved last year, 409 to 0, would tighten employee background checks and increase surveillance of secure areas at airports. But a Senate version of the bill has not advanced to a vote.

The House bill followed a February 2017 House Homeland Security Committee report warning of vulnerabilities to terrorists and criminals seeking to land jobs as aviation workers. Concerns over mental health were not a major focus of the inquiry.

But concern about the mental state of aviation workers has grown in recent years, analyst say, particularly after the 2015 crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 in France, when a pilot deliberately steered his plane into a mountainside, killing 144 passengers and five crew members.

The pilot, Andreas Lubitz, had been treated for depression and psychiatric problems, but he had concealed the information from his employer. Once the flight was airborne, Lubitz locked his co-pilot out of the cockpit and set the plane on its fatal course.

Resources: If you think a loved one might be considering suicide, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline for 24-hour confidential assistance: 1-800-273-TALK (8255). 

suicidepreventionlifeline.org. You can also call or text the Samaritans at 877-870-HOPE (4673); in addition to prevention, the group’s volunteers offer counseling to those who have lost a loved one to suicide.

Kushner hopes cuts will pressure Palestinians to accept a U.S. peace plan.

White House Senior Advisor Jared Kushner speaks at opening of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem on May 14. (Lior Mizrahi/Getty Images)
White House Senior Advisor Jared Kushner speaks at opening of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem on May 14. (Lior Mizrahi/Getty Images)

No automatic alt text available.
BY -
AUGUST 10, 2018, 5:36 PM The White House is seeking to withhold up to $200 million in relief aid for Palestinian civilians in Gaza and the West Bank, severing a vital humanitarian lifeline at a time of rising political and security tensions in the area, according to three diplomatic sources.

The amount represents nearly all of the humanitarian aid the United States provides directly to the Palestinians. Washington also contributes to the budget of a United Nations agency that helps Palestinian refugees known as UNRWA, but the administration has slashed that aid and appears to have no immediate plans to provide more.

The decision coincides with a wave of pay cuts and layoffs for hundreds of U.N. and other international aid workers in the West Bank and Gaza—the latter of which is facing its most dire humanitarian crisis in years. Palestinian employees seized control of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East’s headquarters in Gaza last month after it announced the layoffs.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and top Middle East advisor, decided on the cuts in a high-level meeting earlier this week.

Congress had already appropriated $230 million in economic support funds for private relief groups in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. But the officials decided they would ask lawmakers to withhold most of the funds, according to the diplomatic sources, who preferred not to be identified discussing sensitive issues.

A State Department spokesperson said “we have nothing to announce at this time.” A National Security Council spokesperson cautioned that “no decision has been made.”

The cut will affect scores of programs administered by nongovernmental charities in the West Bank and Gaza, including CARE, Catholic Relief Services, International Medical Corps, and Mercy Corps. The groups provide food, medical equipment, and services. It would also likely kill off key programs of the U.S. Agency for International Development.

The sources said the administration intends to continue funding a network of six hospitals in East Jerusalem, which receive over $25 million in annual U.S. contributions.

“It’s like a perfect storm of developments building toward the worst situation we have seen in decades in Gaza,” said Andy Dwonch, the mission director for Mercy Corps in Palestine, which has already had to give notice to 13 employees.

“What we really worry about is our ability to respond” to another major flare-up of violence.

Pompeo initially opposed the sweeping cuts, arguing that it would be better to redirect U.S. funding to other international relief efforts. But Kushner pushed back, maintaining that ending the assistance outright could strengthen his negotiating hand when he introduces his long-awaited Middle East peace plan, according to sources.

The U.S. executive branch is required by law to spend money appropriated by Congress. But one method under consideration to get around the law is to put the money in a “rescission package” and tell Congress it doesn’t need to spend it.

Under Congress’s procedural rules, legislators would have 45 days to decide to back the administration’s request. But in this case, even if they make no decision, the expiration would coincide with the end of the fiscal year, at which point the money could no longer be spent.

“This is counterproductive,” Dave Harden, a former USAID mission director for the West Bank and Gaza, said of the aid cuts. “We are leaving a political vacuum and ceding the space to Hamas and other rejectionists.”

Earlier this year, the Trump administration cut funding for the U.N. Relief and Works Agency, or UNRWA, which provides essential food and services to more than 5 million Palestinian refugees across the Middle East—transferring to the agency less than half of its initial annual installment $125 million.

At the time, the State Department announced it intended to conduct a review of the U.S. funding for UNRWA, claiming UNRWA needed to demonstrate a willingness to undertake unspecified reforms.
But internal White House emails disclosed last Friday by Foreign Policy suggested that Kushner and other White House officials were exploring ways to dismantle UNRWA. In one of the emails, Kushner described the U.N. agency as “corrupt, inefficient and doesn’t help peace.”

The Trump administration wants other governments, particularly wealthy Gulf Arab states, to help cover UNRWA’s costs.

UNRWA’s spokesman, Chris Gunness, told FP that many other states have taken up some of the slack, noting that an “unprecedented” $200 million in new funds have been committed to the U.N. refugee program since January, including $100 million from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Another $38 million has been pledged by Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, the Holy See, Ireland, Malta, the United Kingdom, and the European Union. But UNRWA continues to have a shortfall of $217 million, he said.

Trump will continue as long as Democrats suffering from internal rifts

If the Democratic Party cannot overcome its deep internal problems and the slow expansion of the economy under Obama and Trump continues without disruption or disaster, the Republican wrecking ball may be swinging away at the foundations of a decent society, and at the prospects for survival, for a long time.

Fascism, Showmanship and Democrats’ Hypocrisy in the Trump Era

by C.J. Polychroniou interviewed Noam Chomsky- 
( July 25, 2018, Boston, Sri Lanka Guardian)  After 18 months of Trump in the White House, American politics finds itself at a crossroads. The United States has moved unmistakably toward a novel form of fascism that serves corporate interests and the military, while promoting at the same time a highly reactionary social agenda infused with religious and crude nationalistic overtones, all with an uncanny touch of political showmanship. In this exclusive Truthout interview, world-renowned linguist and public intellectual Noam Chomsky analyzes some of the latest developments in Trumpland and their consequences for democracy and world order.

Boris Johnson burka row: The rise of political populism?


-8 Aug 2018Political Correspondent
Senior Tories are calling for the former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson to be kicked out of the Conservative Party, after his remarks about women who wear burkas. One MP said if Mr Johnson ever became Tory leader – he’d quit the party himself in protest. Critics are accusing Mr Johnson of using the issue to further his own leadership ambitions – and trying to mine a Donald Trump style of political populism.
Our political correspondent Michael Crick has been finding out if that resonates with the voters.

‘We don’t have a single friend’: Canada’s Saudi spat reveals country is alone

As Saudi officials lashed out at Canada this week, the US remained on the sidelines, signaling a blatant shift in the relationship
Justin Trudeau has said Canada will continue to speak firmly on human rights issues ‘wherever we see the need’. Photograph: Christinne Muschi/Reuters

 in Toronto @ashifa_k-
Soon after Donald Trump took office, it became clear that the longstanding relationship between the United States and its northern neighbour was about to change: there were terse renegotiations of Nafta, thousands of asylum seekers walking across the shared border and attacks on against Canada’s protectionist trade policies.

But this week laid bare perhaps the most blatant shift in the relationship, as the United States said it would remain on the sidelines while Saudi officials lashed out at Canada over its call to release jailed civil rights activists.

“It’s up for the government of Saudi Arabia and the Canadians to work this out,” state department spokesperson Heather Nauert said this week. “Both sides need to diplomatically resolve this together. We can’t do it for them.”

Canada’s lonely stance was swiftly noticed north of the border. “We do not have a single friend in the whole entire world,” Rachel Curran, a policy director under former Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper, lamented on Twitter.

The United Kingdom was similarly muted in its response, noted Bob Rae, a former leader of the federal Liberal party. “The Brits and the Trumpians run for cover and say ‘we’re friends with both the Saudis and the Canadians,’” Rae wrote on Twitter. “Thanks for the support for human rights, guys, and we’ll remember this one for sure.”

The spat appeared to have been sparked last week when Canada’s foreign ministry expressed its concern over the arrest of Saudi civil society and women’s rights activists, in a tweet that echoed concerns previously voiced by the United Nations.

Saudi Arabia swiftly shot back, expelling Canada’s ambassador and suspending new trade and investment with Ottawa, making plans to remove thousands of Saudi students and medical patients from Canada, and suspending the state airline’s flights to and from Canada, among other actions.
Speaking to reporters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister urged Canada to “fix its big mistake” and warned that the kingdom was considering additional measures against Canada.

Analysts and regional officials said the spat had little to do with Canada, instead characterising Riyadh’s actions as a broader signal to western governments that any criticism of its domestic policies is unacceptable.

Several countries expressed support for Saudi Arabia, including Egypt and Russia. But Canada continued to stand alone, even as state-run media in the kingdom reported the beheading and “crucifixion” of a man convicted of killing a woman and carrying out other crimes.

Justin Trudeau, Canada’s prime minister, said Canada was continuing to engage diplomatically and politically with Saudi Arabia. “We have respect for their importance in the world and recognise that they have made progress on a number of important issues,” he told reporters this week.

He insisted, however, that his government would continue to press Saudi Arabia on its human rights record. “We will, at the same time, continue to speak clearly and firmly on issues of human rights at home and abroad wherever we see the need.”

In this particular dispute, Canada did not need US help, said Thomas Juneau, a professor at the University of Ottawa. “Saudi Arabia-Canada relations are very limited, so there’s not a lot of damage being done to Canada right now,” he said. “But this should be a source of major anxiety: when a real crisis comes and we are alone, what do we do?”

The week’s events have added impetus to a conversation that is slowly getting underway in Canada, Juneau said. “We are starting some serious soul-searching in the sense of what does it mean for Canada to have a US that is much more unilateral, much more dismissive of the rules and the norms and of its leadership role in the international order that it has played for 70 years?”

These changes south of the border have clearly emboldened Saudi Arabia, Juneau argued, describing the kingdom’s recent actions in Yemen, Qatar and Lebanon as a pattern of aggressive, ambitious and reckless behaviour.

He saw no immediate end to the row, particularly as neither side is suffering significant costs in the dispute. Saudi Arabia has shown little inclination in recent years to walk back from its reckless and impulsive behaviour, he said, while Canada’s federal government – facing an election in some 14 months and already under fire for signing off on the sale of more than 900 armoured vehicles to Riyadh – is loathe to be seen adopting any kind of conciliatory posture towards the conservative kingdom.

While some in Canada had been disappointed to see the UK and Europe opt to publicly stay out of the diplomatic spat, Juneau described it as unsurprising. “When Saudi Arabia had comparable fights with Sweden and Germany in recent years, did Canada go out of its way to side with Sweden and Germany? No, not at all,” he said. “We stayed quiet because we had nothing to gain from getting involved. So on the European side, the calculation is the same.”

Canada’s lonely stand for women’s rights in the kingdom did earn the support of some around the world; this week saw the Guardian and the New York Times publish editorials urging Europe and the US to stand with Canada. So did the Washington Post, going one step further by publishing their editorial in Arabic.

Their call was echoed by a handful of prominent voices in the US, including Bernie Sanders. “It’s entirely legitimate for democratic governments to highlight human rights issues with undemocratic governments,” the US senator wrote on Twitter. “The US must be clear in condemning repression, especially when done by governments that receive our support.”
To be young, highly-qualified and poor in Malaysia


GE14-alternative  IN Malaysia, it is easier to get a job without a university degree than it is to get one as a graduate.

Myra, 29, knows this struggle all too well. Like many graduates, she finds getting a job with decent pay in Kuala Lumpur a serious challenge and one with serious risks to her physical and mental wellbeing.

Animated, sharp and with a strong command of English, Myra holds a Masters from the University of Brighton, sponsored by a scholarship she won from a local organisation.

Yet, in all her eight years of working in Malaysia, she’s never been able to get a job that pays her more than RM3,600 (RM1 = US$0.25) a month despite her postgraduate qualification and years of experience.

“I am so, so upset and disappointed,” she said.

None of the jobs she’s managed to land are meeting her needs. After quitting a 50-hours-a-week job that paid her RM3,500 per month, she’s now freelancing, earning between RM1,000 to RM2,000 per month. It’s barely enough for her to survive in Kuala Lumpur.

“It is totally unacceptable that our Prime Minister says we can live on these wages,” she said.

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Cost of living, from food to transport, is the main source of concern among Malaysian youth. Source: Mohd Rasfan/AFP

These are tough times for graduates in Malaysia. Many, like Myra, earn below the relative poverty line in the city, despite holding degrees. Even a foreign degree like Myra’s, once coveted and sought after, is no longer a guaranteed path to a well-paying job.

In Malaysia, that means anything that pays at least RM2,700, the living wage recommended by Malaysia’s Central Bank. This ‘living wage’ figure is the income level needed for a single adult to achieve a minimum acceptable standard of living in Kuala Lumpur.

More than half of Malaysia’s graduates, however, are paid a monthly wage of RM2,000 or less. 


For Myra, her underemployment is having a “crazy impact” on her quality of life. Her single mother lives in another state, so the option of moving back home and not paying rent is not possible. Her health has gone downhill as she neither has the time nor money to eat or prepare healthy food.

She says she’s been hospitalised twice from overwork. It has not been easy. “Is this the type of life I want to have? With no time for my friends and my health going down the drain?” she said.

What happened to the Malaysian government’s promise to create 3.3 million jobs? According to Prime Minister Najib Razak, the nation added as many as 2.26 million jobs since 2013.

The economy is booming too, he says, with low inflation and the average household income growing at more than 6 percent each year. Last year, government revenue hit RM220.4 billion.

These figures appear to show a prosperous Malaysia where its citizens are high income-earners with the ability to afford comfortable lives and seek satisfying careers.

000_14L1XN
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak of the ruling coalition party Barisan Nasional (C) listens to his supporters during a campaign event ahead of the upcoming 14th general elections, in Pekan, Pahang on May 6, 2018. Malaysia’s 14th general election will be held on May 9. Source: Mohd Rasfan / AFP

They appear to portray a country where its cream of the crop, especially the ones toting foreign degrees, have their pick of any job they want to fulfill their potential.

But under-reported jobs numbers shatter this mirage of a prosperous country. Of the millions of jobs created, only 23.5 percent are high-skilled positions suitable for university graduates. Unemployment is higher among youth with tertiary qualification than those without.

Overall, there are three times more (10.7 percent) jobless youth than the national average (3.1 percent).

For those with jobs, nearly two-thirds (65.2 percent) of graduates are poor. Like Myra, the majority of them earn several hundreds of ringgit below the minimum income level to afford them an acceptable standard of living in the city.

And wages are stagnant. Last year, wages went up by RM17 on average after deducting inflation. That’s the price of one latte at Starbucks.


There is a mental health cost to all this. Kenny Lim of Befrienders KL, a non-profit providing mental health support said his centre has been receiving calls from distressed graduates struggling to find jobs.

“It can make a person feel very insecure and anxious, not knowing how the future is going to be, how long more does it take before finding a job or a good-paying job,” Lim said. 
Pressure comes from their feelings of being unable to repay their parents and loans, support their families or meet their commitments.

It doesn’t help that society labels them as “lazy” or “useless” either, he added.

It’s true graduate attitude get a lot of flak. The millennial generation is lazy, pampered and entitled, the accusations go. If “kids these days” would just be more dilligent and industrious, they can easily land jobs and climb the career ladder, employers and government officials say.

desmond-1
Lim believes RM2,000 for a degree-holder is a good base salary to start. Source: Instagram/Desmond Lim

But consider the situation of 24-year-old Desmond Lee. Lee is a law graduate from the University of Leeds and has been admitted to the English bar as a barrister. He has an enviable string of internships under his belt at these places: one each at a Malaysian law firm, political party and investment bank; and one at the anti-money laundering department of an Emirati bank’s London office.

He returned to Malaysia to train to be an advocate and solicitor at a top law firm in Kuala Lumpur. From Monday to Friday, he spends an average of 12 hours in office and frequently clocks out at midnight or later.

For this, he is paid a monthly salary of RM2,500, a figure he describes as “justifiable” though he would welcome a higher amount “considering the long hours required for this job”.

Employers see this figure as fair too, citing fresh graduates’ lack of experience and employable skills as factors that justify this amount. Indeed, employers have considered paying less than RM3,000 a month to fresh graduates as fair for two decades now.

And it doesn’t look like that is about to change anytime soon. The Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) recently said it is “unrealistic” to pay employees more at this stage as companies are “bogged down by escalating costs”.

“However, if the workers are proactive and upskill themselves to increase their productivity, then I do not see any reason for employers to refrain from offering higher pay packages,” Shamsuddin Bardan, MEF’s executive director said to local daily The Star.

underemployment
The 2014 Labour Force Survey show more than 1.1 million of the 3.5 million tertiary-educated workers are are employed in mid or low-skill occupations that did not require an education level beyond that of high-school. Source: Penang Institute

For many, however, to blame graduates for being “spoilt” and having “bad work ethics”,  is to deny the reality of Malaysia’s job market today.

What the data, government or otherwise, shows is a worrying mismatch between job qualifications and type of available jobs – the number of high-skilled jobs just has not kept pace with the number of graduates entering the workforce.

It’s caused Atikah, a recent graduate from a local university, to sell murtabaks – a type of local stuffed pancake – for a living instead fulfilling the potential of her design degree.

To make ends meet, Atikah wakes up at 5am everyday to make around 200 murtabaks to sell at morning markets around the city. In the evening, she scours supermarkets to find discounts for the ingredients. Things are going up everywhere, she says. 

By many measures, Atikah and the other workers forced to drive Ubers as a second job for more income, or the engineering graduates relegated to selling nasi lemak in makeshift stalls, deserve praise. They show tenacity and their can-do spirit is obvious. Yet, their qualifications and virtues appear to hold any value in Malaysia today.

When asked what she feels about this, Atikah sums it up in three words: “Yeah, it’s hard.”

This article first appeared on our sister site Study International News.