Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, August 10, 2018

CPA Asks the Steering Committee to Publish ‘Draft Zero’

pakiasothy saravanamuttu

Centre for Policy Alternatives 10 August, 2018

August 10th 2018, Colombo, Sri Lanka: The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) notes the media coverage surrounding a document described as ‘Draft Zero’ – evidently produced by some legal experts resourcing the Constitutional Assembly process – which is reported to have been submitted to the Steering Committee. According to reports, this document sets out a scheme for a new constitution based on the recommendations of the Sub-Committees of the Constitutional Assembly which reported in 2016, and the Steering Committee’s Interim Report of 2017.
While this document has not been made public by the Steering Committee, it is clear from the detailed critical commentaries on its contents that are appearing in the national media that the document has been leaked. We are thus in an extraordinary situation in which critics of constitutional reform are shaping the public debate on a future constitution, while proponents of reform as well as the general public remain in the dark about the proposals before the Steering Committee. This has removed any reasonable justification based on confidentiality which has so far prevented the publication of this document.
It may be the case that the government’s conduct of the reforms process, or lack thereof, has by now almost entirely squandered the political opportunity for a new constitution created by the landmark elections of 2015. But the government continues to owe a duty of basic candour to the public that twice mandated and entrusted it with the responsibility for constitutional reform in 2015. CPA accordingly demands that the document known as ‘Draft Zero’ be published forthwith. It is the least the government can do to demonstrate some respect for the goodwill and credulity of its citizens.
Download the statement here.

SRI LANKA DEPUTY MINISTER WANTS SCHOOL CHILDREN CANED


Sri Lanka Brief10/08/2018

ECONOMYNEXT – A Deputy Minister shocked the parliament Friday by calling for new laws to restore corporal punishment saying that it was the only way to establish discipline in schools.

Industry and Commerce Deputy Minister Buddhika Pathirana urged the legislature to amend the 1995 child protection law to allow teachers to carry out physical assault on students.

“These new trends of bringing up children will not work in Sri Lanka, we need to allow teachers to cane children. The Education department should call tenders to buy these canes,” Pathirana said.

His remarks drew angry tongue lashings from other legislators. Another deputy minister Harsha de Silva condemned Pathirana’s remarks and said it was a call to break the law.

“Our law says no one can administer corporal punishment. Deputy Minister Pathirana is asking for the law to be broken. If they (teachers) break the law, they should be sent to jail. We have a law. You have to obey the law, ” de Silva said.

The exchange came during a debate on a proposal to set up school disciplinary committees.

Other MPs too stood up to condemn the call of Pathirana who several years ago claimed that a leader of his United National Party attempted to sexually molest him. (COLOMBO, August 10, 2018)

Sinhala education has led to downfall of Sinhalese and country


logoWednesday, 8 August 2018

When Sri Lanka received independence, its administration and education were of an extremely high standard. Our graduates from the Arts and Medical faculties were considered equivalent to British university standards and were globally accepted. The English writing capacity of Arts graduates surpassed their British counterparts. They completed their postgraduate studies at British universities.

Free education

Reflections On The Language Of My Birth

Cumaratunga Munidasa
Uditha Devapriya
logoThere are times when I lament my abysmal knowledge of Sinhala. It is a language of course, but even as a language it takes much more than memorising grammar rules and vocabulary to master it. Being a dilettante when it comes to these matters, I never really picked it up. Poetry eludes me, so does prose. I tried my hand at writing a few essays there and a few love poems here, but the experience was so overwhelming that I gave up. This was years ago. I haven’t tried again since. In hindsight this can indicate fear, ignorance, complacency, or a lack of willpower, depending on how you look at it. My excuse is that without getting acquainted with the foundation of a language or for that matter the historical processes behind a language, it is difficult to be creative.
Professor K. A. I. Kalyanaratne, former co-honorary secretary of the Hela Havula, in a review of Cumaratunga Munidasa‘s Purana Sinhala Akuru Karanaya, contended that it is language which separates us from the animal world. I strongly agree. Language is what makes civilisation possible, and civilisation is what facilitates identity on the basis of shared rituals and practices. Perhaps no other intellectual and artiste from the 20th century understood this in relation to the Sinhala language more than Munidasa himself, whose death anniversary fell on July 25. No, this is not a sketch of the man, much less an exploration into what he did, rather some brief reflections on his work.
Garrett Field, in his seminal but overlooked work Modernising Composition, contends that the modern history of linguistic politics in Sri Lanka begins with Cumaratunga. Put briefly, the man tried to do for the language what the revivalists of the previous century had done for Buddhism. It was his belief that purity in language, the ‘maw basa’, shorn of foreign accretions, was integral to the ideal of nationhood. There would not, in other words, be a ‘desa’ and ‘rasa’ without a ‘basa’. With this objective, he thus sought to redefine Sinhala, not just in relation to academic syllabuses (at one point he was appointed as an inspector of Anglo-Vernacular schools for the Department of Education), but also in opposition to the accepted texts which had been used to teach the subject. Based on these beliefs, he confidently rejected both the Sasadāvata and the Muvadevdāvata, which contained Sanskrit loanwords he felt to be inimical to his project. He was not, in other words, afraid of rebuking what needed to be rebuked.
There were three faces to the man: linguist, poet, and activist. Contemporary society and scholarship tend to analyse each facet in isolation, forgetting that it is the fusion of them, and not the study of one over the other, which can help us understand what the man did and whether the project he spearheaded worked to its envisioned end. That is why his criticism of poets who imbibed Tagore cannot be seen as only an aesthetic judgment, but rather as an integral part of his belief in achieving purity in the markers of our identity. Not even the Mahavamsa was immune from his pen, since it promoted the idea that the Sinhalese were descended from North India, when historical records showed that there was a thriving “hela” civilisation prior to the arrival of Vijaya.

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Sri Lanka: Where is Wijeweera’s death certificate?

These are all political interpretations which do not matter in legal deliberations. For others Wijeweera is founder leader of the JVP, for my client he is her husband.

by Saman Indrajith-
( July 8, 2018, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera is the instructing lawyer in the Habeas Corpus action filed by WW Chitrangani Srimathie Wijeweera moving the Court of Appeal in search of the fate of her husband Rohana Wijeweera who had been taken into government custody in November 1989, and alleged to have been killed. Perera is the President of the Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners (CPRP) and is at the forefront of the campaign demanding justice for the prisoners killed during the Welikada Prison Massacre in 2012. He is also the National Organizer of the Centre for Sex Workers’ Rights. With his left-oriented outlook on the world, Perera believes that society should be changed and that process should be initiated by strengthening the suppressed – the underdog.
“Age-old struggle between the suppressor and the suppressed continues. I fight for the suppressed,” he told The Sunday Island during an interview in which he shared his opinions, views on various issues and reasons for supporting Wijeweera’s wife.
Extracts of the interview:
Q: Why now after some 30 years of the arrest and killing of Wijeweera have you come up with Habeas Corpus application? Why has your client had been waiting so long?
A: To answer that question I ask whether anyone considers we are doing something wrong. Why shouldn’t we? Shouldn’t we find the fate of Wijeweera or anyone went missing in government custody? We have been raising similar issues and attending to many similar cases during the recent past but there were no worries from any quarter. When we took up this case, everybody talks about it because the person involved in the issue is a founder leader of a political party. Don’t you think the spouse and children of Wijeweera should know his fate? There are rumours, news reports and even books had been written to the effect that Wijeweera had been killed. According to one version, he had been thrown into the crematorium in Borella alive. Apart from that there is a statement made by the then Minister of Defence Ranjan Wijeratne that Wijeweera was killed by HB Herath, another JVP member. But none of this is official. There should be a death certificate to legally accept that Wijeweera is dead. Till then he is officially alive. He was last known to be under government custody. If a person dies in government custody, then there should be a body – a corpus. It should be produced or at least a death certificate after an investigation should be produced before court.
Q: Who is bearing the costs of this action? Who is funding you?
A: So far nobody. We work on voluntary basis. But some former JVP members living in exile have contacted us and pledged that they would make some contributions as the case evolves.
Q: How come all this started at this time? How did you contact her?
A: She approached us and we accepted the case. Mrs. Wijeweera has seen our campaign for the rights of prisoners.
Q: Why has she waited so long? She was in protective custody of government but she could have done this many yearsback because even incarcerated prisoners have access to the lawyers, and she could have easily contacted a lawyer and file a habeas corpus action. What is the reason for her coming out now?
A: After she and the children of Wijeweera were taken into custody, the then government held her at Hammenheil Fort off Jaffna. They had no contact with outside world without going through the government forces. Thereafter the family was shifted to the Navy’s Gemunu Camp in Welisara. She said that she had no faith in past governments. After the incumbent government came to power, Mrs Wijeweera wrote two letters – one to the President of the country and another to the IGP seeking the help of their offices to find the fate of her husband. None of them were replied. So she has resorted to the next action available.
Q: How is she now?
A: She is 62 years old. Some of her children no longer live with her but have contacts. She is mentally sound but suffers from the loss of her husband.
Q: Majority of the respondents cited in your writ application are dead. Who would respond to you?
A: The government will. The government is duty bound as the offices which took Wijeweera into custody remain.
Q: Do not you think that this is a campaign seeking political advantage? It would certainly be embarrassing for many who were in the then government and holding high offices now.
A: Well…there could be such results. UNP which was in power then would certainly be blamed for extra-judicial killings and the JVP would be blamed for not doing anything to find the whereabouts of their abducted leader. JVP should have resorted to legal means decades back to ascertain the fate of Wijeweera. Even if our dog goes missing we search for it. But the JVP did nothing of that sort for three decades to find out the fate of their leader Wijeweera.
True, only close friends and family members of a person in custody can file a habeas corpus writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, but the JVP could have done that. They had ample resources, time, opportunity and the reason to do so, but they did not. The JVP, which resorts to legal action over many other issues did nothing. There is a leftist ideology being dished out that we would get not the truth from the courts under a capitalist government. If it is so, then why the JVP goes to the FCID, Bribery Commission and other courts with complaints seeking justice?
This could be politically interpreted but we see nothing political here. Our task is to seek justice. We are to ensure that justice is done. Some others have described our attempt as one supportive of the Rajapaksas and I am contracted by them to this. They do so without knowing that I am the one who is fighting in courts and agitating outside with CPRP for the justice of victims of Prison Massacre 2012. It is an issue which has the potential of sending many Rajapaksas, at least one, behind bars for life.
These are all political interpretations which do not matter in legal deliberations. For others Wijeweera is founder leader of the JVP, for my client he is her husband. Just because there are political interpretations and twists to this move, she should not be deprived of her right to know the fate of her husband. Similarly, the family members of those had gone missing during the war. Thousands of mothers and wives in the North suffer every minute, every day thinking that their missing loved ones would come back to them. That suffering should be ended if we are to say we live in a democracy which upholds rule of law.
Those who fix the political label on us in this case, do not know that I work for the rights of prisoners in 29 prisons in the country. Prisoners are voiceless and have been forced to suffer the torture and harassment under officials. Only a few dared to open their mouths with our backing but some of them too have withdrawn their complaints in fear of reprisals. We work for the benefit of some other people abhorred by society and named as prostitutes. We call them sex workers. They have been forced to forget their rights because of their profession. As a society we are still semi-tribal and to change this we have to fight. That fight should be started from somewhere, someday, and it should be started by strengthening voice of the suppressed.
Courtesy: The Sunday Island

Beginning of the end of ‘muttikkasi mafia’:Public chase behind and attack the strikers..! Portentous warning to doctor mafia..!! (video)


LEN logo(Lanka e News -10.Aug.2018, 11.30PM) The beginning of the end of the ‘Muttikasi mafia’ ( mafia after till money ) was clearly signaled day before yesterday (08) . The leaders of the trade unions of the Railways who staged an unannounced strike were chased unrelentingly and attacked by the enraged public in the center of the Fort. The self centered self seeking leaders had to run helter skelter to save their dear lives.
It is a well and widely known fact that a handful of extremist leftists of the ‘muttikasi mafia’ during the past three years have been deliberately sabotaging the victory won by the 6.2 Million people on 2015-01-08. These fake leftists and frauds had always been a thorn in the side of the government whenever it took any progressive measures for the good of the country , and a source of harassment and impediment to the people.
The right of trade unions across the whole world is the right to bargain. It has therefore no right whatsoever to destroy Institutions or to persecute the public. However in SL , these ‘Muttikasi’ scoundrels who call themselves as trade unionists are totally ignorant of their true responsibilities. It is very unfortunate in SL these union leaders who should serve their membership honorably and honestly are instead serving as lackeys and lickspittles of politicos doing their sordid biddings, or are wheeler dealers looking for opportunities to put through a deal and make a fast buck. At least, the politicos however crooked and corrupt must necessarily face elections every five years , whereas these self seeking selfish scoundrels calling themselves trade union leaders are eternally entrenched in their positions. Some so called Left trade union leaders are much worse and retrogressive than the capitalist politicians . Otherwise will they oppose a most salutary policy to insure every child in schools ? What is more rudely shocking is , it is the teachers’ trade unions that opposed such benefits being conferred on students.
It is a pity though they are teachers they do not know what their noble duties and responsibilities are . When they have to concern themselves with imparting knowledge to pupils ,they are instead worried about the insurance benefit the children are going to derive. What’s more ! Even they are interfering in trade agreements of the government and opposing them . It is therefore being widely questioned whether they are teachers or unscrupulous traders ?
The worst Muttikkasi jokers are the doctors. The whole country is aware of how these doctor jokers alias draculas opposed even the ambulance service when that was introduced to the immense advantage of patients. Now these doctor jokers who have become pavement hawkers have developed a passion not for their profession but rather for the pavements staging strikes ad shouting slogans on pavements jeopardizing the lives of patients ,while their onerous duty under the sacred oath they have taken when being admitted to the noble profession after studying out of public funds is to serve the nation with utmost dedication and commitment. Lo and behold ! instead of that what they are solely and wholly obsessed with is filthy lucre (shooting up their private medical fees unconscionably sucking the blood of poor patients) however earned while at the same time, jeopardizing the lives of patients in state sector hospitals by staging ruthless strikes and wasting the precious official time on pavements despite collecting a salary from the government too.
Now they are even trying to make it a habit to interfere in government’s agreements too which are not relevant or germane to their profession , and stage strikes against those agreements aimed at benefiting the country. It is a pity these doctor jokers even after their educational attainments haven’t the ability to think sanely and sensibly that those do not come within the province of their medical duties and responsibilities towards patients .
The University students unions are no better. Their favorite occupation is striking and not studying. The worst part ? They stage strikes for everything except matters regarding studies when that should be their primary concern, and for which they have been admitted to Universities. Unbelievably SL is the only country in the world where there are student unions which mount opposition against groups of students who are spending their own money for their literary pursuits. These student unions are preoccupied with strikes only to obstruct the studies of those students and cause undue despair to the public.
It is significant to note it is the masses who are driven into abysmal suffering owing to these meaningless ,senseless, heartless activities of these trade unions sabotaging every progressive plan, project and program of the government for the greater benefit of the whole nation .
The reason for yesterday’s railway strike was not at all linked to their own rights and demands . The strike was based on the flimsy grounds that the salaries of another trade union group within the railways itself being brought on par with theirs. In other words the railway drivers wanted to continue with their separate union within the railways department. The monthly salary of the railway drivers exceeds Rs. 100,000.00 .
The railways department which is a vital component of the public transport cannot be allowed to collapse due to irresponsible callous strikes. Besides , it is the prime and paramount duty of a responsible trade union to minimize the inconvenience caused to the public. The trade unions which are engaged in services towards the public ought to inform the public several weeks ahead of their date on which the strike will be staged . Whereas yesterday’s strike was staged suddenly without following those civilized norms. The trains after being brought and stationed at the metropolis at noon , the railway drivers went away causing undue hardships to the commuters who were waiting to travel, and the public .
The government too was unaware of this abominable lightning strike. As the GCE adv. Level exam is on going these days , the evil motive of these muttikkasi mafia leaders behind this strike can be easily fathomed .
Truly , honorable honest trade union activities in SL came to an end with the demise of the leader Bala Tampoe . Now the trade unions are headed mainly by uneducated unscrupulous rascals ,scoundrels and wheeler dealers who would sacrifice their own souls and the membership of their unions at the altar of selfish gains and self advancement of the trade union leaders . Such rascals and scoundrels being chased and thrashed by the public is nothing but absolutely fair and just.
The public should not stop at this. In the best interests of the country they should take such action in the future too without relaxing or relenting for it is the right of every citizen to ensure that their democratic rights are not undermined by these self seeking opportunists and mafia gangs , let alone politicians .
Let this be a lesson and warning to the doctor jokers of SL too who are behaving like draculas lusting for the blood of the very patients whom they are expected to save under oath. It is high time they realized they are members of a noble profession and therefore should not descend to the level of street loafers staging strikes on pavements citing baseless ruthless grounds 


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by     (2018-08-10 21:42:38)

5 new ways to protest in Sri Lanka


logo Friday, 10 August 2018

Petitions, marches, vigils, strikes, fasts, rallies, rebellions all can be called commonly as “protests”. Protest is an essential component of democracy. Protest is the tool used to keep the people’s representatives at their rightful place, an inch below the foot of the people. It is another way of exercising the people’s sovereignty. It’s the most powerful mechanism to keep the government, foreign governments, intergovernmental agencies, local and foreign corporations under the control of the people.

However, protests in Sri Lanka have become terribly weak. Most of them do not deliver any significant result. The main reason for that is they don’t attract the people’s support. By busing in crowds, by sponsorships of the political businessmen, by forcefully walking the university students, by getting beaten up every time, by fake-fasting to death, those artificial protests have sadly undermined this valuable tool of democracy.

The success of a protest depends on one thing and one thing alone, the genuine support of the people to it. I repeat the “genuine support of the people”. A protest without people’s support is a farce. A protest rejected by the people is a mockery. Traditional forms of protests have gone stale. Protests in Sri Lanka should change to the dynamics of the 21st century. Here are five ways it can be done.

1. Close the road – build the road

Inconveniencing the common person who is already struggling with thousand and one worries while running to make a living, will only cause people’s disapproval of the protest. The reason for the failure of most protests by the university students and political parties is that they don’t attract the people’s support.

Inconveniencing the public and channelling their frustration towards the government to achieve the protesters’ objectives doesn’t work anymore. Instead of blaming the government, people have started to blame the protesters, their parents and their teachers.

To win people’s support we must first win their trust, or at least win their sympathy towards our cause.  If we are inconveniencing the people, then it should be justifiable, or exemplary at the least.

For example, the university students could plan well and block a main road to fix it from corner-to-corner, clean the gutters, pluck the weeds, plant flowers and beautify the public property. Then they will get the attention of the people and their sympathy.

People can’t blame the students anymore. They are being exemplary doing public service while protesting for their demands. Then the people’s anger will shift from the protesters towards the government or the relevant authority.

2. Lamppost gallows

Real revolutionists are brilliant creatives. They can scream out a message louder than thousand throats straight into the brains of the people simply through their creative installations. We lack such talent in Sri Lanka.

The government, various oppositions, the pseudo human rights organisations and religious organisations have all failed to create a public discourse on the topic of death penalty which is being thrown around these days. Because all they do is to call a press conference, hide behind those stinking microphones, sitting on a rotating chair and sneer, blabber, make phone calls and answer the same silly questions by the quasi journalists.

Instead, if they used their organising skills to hang death ropes along the lampposts in every major city, the people who are waking up the next morning will get a hard reality hit about the severity of this matter. Besides, the Government doesn’t have to remove the symbolic gallows because what better way there is to scare the drug lords than putting thousands of gallows right in front of their faces.

3. Doll child soldiers

Most people have forgotten that we even had a dreadful war in this country just nine years ago. They say, “He who got struck by a torch is scared even for the light of a firefly.” But surely, it’s not meant for us Lankans. We are either really good at forgiving and forgetting, or we are first class idiots. Because it is unbelievable how people nowadays justify terrorism and sympathise with terrorists. Wijayakala Maheswaran’s statement is the most dangerous and immediate example of that. But we forgot about it in less than a week.

The reason for that is we made it a petty issue about Wijayakala. What should’ve happened was we should’ve protested to remind the people about the brutality of the LTTE terrorists. One of the best ways to respond to those undead terrorists is to place little dolls dressed up as their child soldiers. We must remind the people about how those evil forces gave weapons to the hands of the innocent children of this land.

We, the Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim, Malay and Burgher all people must never forget the terrorism of the 20th century Sri Lanka. As long as we remember that, there will be no such misfortune upon our children. But the day we forget that, the terrorists will raise their weapons again. The Sinhala-Buddhist extremists, the Tamil-Hindu extremists, the Muslim-Islamic extremists and the American terrorist-makers can only be controlled by the people protesting against terrorism.

4. Empty plates around the Central Bank

Doing governance from stages and inside dark television studios is now so distasteful to the people. My generation, the millennials, have already abandoned those traditional channels of communication. There is no point in breaking pots inside an empty house. That’s why the oppositions have failed to create a people’s uprising already against the history’s worst financial crisis caused by the treasonous Central Bank bond robbery.

Although many wouldn’t admit it, people in this country are actually going hungry. They don’t have the energy to march on rallies. That’s when they come for the rice packet sponsored by the party businessmen. People’s protest cannot be driven by giving food to their stomachs. People’s protest can only be driven by striking the tendons of their hearts. By amplifying their emotions.

One way to get the people’s representatives to empathise with the hungry people is to lay empty plates on the roads around the Central Bank in a neat order. And when the people witness live from drone cameras how the fat ministers in their latest luxury vehicles imported while keeping the taxpayers hungry, crush their empty plates as they drive on them, we will see the real people’s protest.

5. Occupying the Parliament Grounds

“The one who keeps hammering the protestors repeatedly is a fool. So is the one who keeps protesting while getting hammered repeatedly.” When you get beaten up every day, it becomes normal. That’s what has happened to the protests of today. At the end of a couple of hours of marching, getting beaten, then running around leaving their slippers behind is a shame to the very concept of protesting. Any protest must be planned and done in utmost responsibility. The most powerful form of all protests is the one done in the principle of “Avihinsa” (non-violence).

True protesters are unbreakably patient. They don’t want to be instant heroes. Their purpose is more important to them. It is bigger than them. So, they work on growing the people’s support day by day. Since the university students seem to have a lot of time in their hands to go on long hunger strikes, they should perhaps occupy the parliament grounds or the independence square. Setup camps, put up temporary toilets, cook, create artistic installations, teach each other, sing and dance around a bonfire. Who knows it could attract hundreds of thousands of people for months at a stretch.

The best way to control the people’s representatives is to become their headache. Since most of the current lot seem to have small carrying capacity anyway, it should be relatively easier to do that. Without damaging and vandalising our own public property, we must find creative and smarter ways to protest. If you can think of more ideas like these, please comment.

(At first, I thought I’ll propose a new way to protest for the doctors. But then I refrained. You can’t fill a vessel which is already full.)

(The writer is the author of ‘Handbook of Social Entrepreneurs’ and an Ambassador for Democracy Earth.)

Whys, wherefores and whatevers

A woman’s puzzled view of the past week


article_image

 

If the MPs increase their emoluments with a thus increased pension at the end of five years, they will be showered with curses

Question marks loom large over Cassandra’s bemused mind as she sits down to review the past week, selecting topics she can quibble over.

Will they serve themselves more?

The first is whether they won’t ladle themselves bigger monetary portions. You’ve guessed correct: ‘they’ in the query are Members of Parliament, those we elected to make laws for us, expecting them to serve us with no thought of what they get for it. We, the public, of course continue to live in Fools’ Paradise and not Paradise in the Indian Ocean at the bottom tip of the subcontinent, a.k.a Big Brother. Now father, mother and benevolent spirit are all rolled into a distant land, that of the Chinaman minus his pigtail but wealthy in both lucre and clout.

There really should be no question as the President has categorically thundered: Not five cents more to MPs; and the Second in Command has said no sounding like a yes to salary increases in a wishy-washy way. But Leader of the House, Minister Kiriella has pronounced that the Party leaders have unanimously approved of the increase to be on par with judges’ salaries and the boost mooted as far back as 2006 when money loving M Rajapaksa was Head. They will of course unite when it comes to spooning gravy for themselves. The question however remains: will Party leaders overrule the Prez or will the Prez as he has done many times recently acrobatically somersault and turn the NO to Yes?

If the MPs give themselves more, heaping already full individual plates of goodies with fair salaries and numerous perks, the worst being the go-ahead to sell cars or permits they are entitled to get cheap, earning millions, they will disappoint. As Cassandra says with dire prediction in mind, if the MPs increase their emoluments with a thus increased pension at the end of five years, they will be showered with curses, worse than Kuveni’s since those directed at Vijaya were from one female, however raksha, while in this 21st century incident at least half 21 million will call upon pestilences to visit these greedy legislators. (Cassandra googled – ‘curses’ and had a field day. The best: "May the fleas of a thousand camels infest your crotch and may your arms be too short to scratch." Super duper and applies here. It is more the men MPs who are greedy for higher wages, though some do not at all earn their keep, just rambling on and merely warming cushioned seats). We’ll just have to watch and wait to see whether the collective voice of 225 barring a few clear thinking MPs will out-yell the Prez’s apparently firm NO.

Funerals

Conservative spenders - Cassandra included – are critical about the vast expenses that some indulge in to celebrate weddings and funerals. It is a case of out-doing the Pereras; making a big show of whether it’s the celebration of a union or the bereavement of a demise. The less well-heeled show-offs have hardly enough to sustain their lives, leave alone indulge in tamashas. Cassandra realized with a shock that the Buddha Sasana is acting like these impecunious stupid people who get into debt in staging grand funerals. She sent her eye down the list of additional expenses presented by Chief Government Whip Gayantha Karunaratne in Parliament as reported in The Island of Wednesday 8 August. "The Department of Buddhist Affairs has sought a sum of Rs 5,000,000 to settle the cost incurred on funerals of Most Ven Bellanwila Wimalaratne Thera and Girambe Ananda Thera under stage patronage." Now that to Cassandra is a travesty. The Bellanwila Thera was an erudite and pious monk; he would never have approved of extravagance at his cremation. Moe so Ven Girambe Ananda Thera who was Anunayake of the Ramanya Nikaya, a sect known for its simplicity. Thus expenses such as these are not permissible when the country is struggling financially. The Buddha Sasana Ministry sought Rs 105,000,000 to renovate places damaged in an earthquake in Nepal. For goodness sake, charity begins at home. This applies more to a Ministry concerned with the teachings of the Buddha who stressed on no greed, no vanity, no extravagance. How much the Buddha Sasana Ministry could and SHOULD do within the island. The money spent for which a supplementary financial request was tabled from the government kitty could have built an entire village of homes for the homeless. Another example: the Buddha Sasana Ministry could so charitably help monks with no money and no sponsorship who arrive from Cambodia and Bangladesh to obtain degrees in Buddhist Studies. They are called upon to renew visas annually at Rs 20,000 each year and to pay high fees in US Dollars by the Kelaniya University where they opt to follow degree studies. Priorities must be righted. No respected monk wants his remains to be cremated with fanfare of large crowds to witness it, speeches declaimed and money spent; the said remains being compared to a useless log of wood by the Buddha himself and echoed by preaching members of the Sangha. Tue monks would surely wish for simple cremations. Lying in state in their viharas will not cost much extra, and a simple pyre and cremation can be undertaken by the dayakas of the temple. Why on earth does the Buddha Sasana Ministry overspend on last rites? There already are monks who decorate their temples uselessly but at great cost and we heard of a monk celebrating his birthday some time ago with a lavish dinner. These are situations to be decried and ruled against by the Buddha Sasana Ministry, not spend its man-hours and the country’s financial resources on grand cremation of monks.

Who’s behind the fatal-for-four party in Kalutara?

The NFF which is given to much sound and fury often signifying nothing has accused "a Minister had intervened in the ongoing investigations into the death of four persons after attending a Facebook party at a hotel in Wadduwa area on Saturday night." This should be investigated forthwith. The police narcotics branch has been doing much to reduce if not rid the country of the menace of dangerous drugs. Remember the unfortunate death of two young British ruggerites fairly recently? The case is being investigated. Those responsible for distributing and selling the drug that apparently killed them, and those responsible for the Wadduwa party and the making available drugs should get it, well and truly. Cassandra’s first question on hearing of this devilish party was whether girls were hospitalized. Apparently not. But to think of young persons dying after a party they paid Rs 3000 each to enter, is horrid. It should be unthinkable and untenable, but sadly in this country of ours at present, vice is growing at pace and goodness and simplicity dying out fast.

Oh well! Cassandra usually ends on a positive note. Nothing this week to crow about.

Sri Lanka’s Voluntary National Review on UN SDGs: Sri Lanka has significantly progressed in education, health and poverty


Sri Lanka has faced challenges in terms of transportation; housing and environmental issues due to urbanization and policy measures have been taken to address these issues

2018-08-10
Sri Lanka’s Voluntary National Review (VNR) on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)s to be submitted to the High-level Political Forum (HLPF) of the United Nations shows that the country is making headway in successfully achieving the SDGs but certain areas are needed to tackle issues related to climate change, land degradation and deforestation.   
Much of the work has been undertaken in the past year after the enactment of the Sustainable Development Act by the Sri Lanka Parliament in October 2017 which provides for the formulating of a national sustainable development policy and strategy   
Sri Lanka VNR on the Status of Implementing Sustainable Development Goals was prepared by the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Wildlife and Regional Development to be submitted to the UN this month. 

"There are a number of targets/areas which are only partially aligned, in particular those related to environment
and partnerships"

In the past year the Government has taken several initiatives to mainstream the SDGs in the country.
These measures included the establishment of a Parliamentary Select Committee on Sustainable Development, the enactment of the Sustainable Development Act No. 19 of 2017 and the establishment of a Ministry to serve as the focal point for coordinating and facilitating the implementation of SDGs.   
The VNR pointed out that with the introduction of the Vision 2025 with emphasis on the ‘Blue Green’ Budget of 2018, the Review found that national policies are well aligned with the SDGs at both Goal and Target levels.   
 However, there are a number of targets/areas which are only partially aligned, in particular those related to environment and partnerships.  

Sri Lanka VNR covered all 17 SDGs and analysed the current status and trends, gaps and challenges and the way forward for each of the SDG with detailed analyses on the goals selected for in-depth review at the 2018 HLPF.   
The Review with regard to SDG 6, is that Sri Lanka has made good progress .These are in terms of access to safe drinking water, though there are regional disparities to be addressed.  t was found that climate change impacts can bring in challenges in this regard. A majority of households possess onsite sanitation facilities, but, there is a need for a centralized sewerage system in order to minimize possible health and environmental impacts of onsite facilities, VNR said.   
It said that with regards to SDG 7, rising fossil fuel dependency has become a major challenge in the energy sector.   
 “The country has made achievements in terms of electrification. Renewable energy sources play an important role and there is much potential for further utilization of renewable energy sources, including solar energy,” the VNR said.   

"A majority of households possess onsite sanitation facilities, but, there is a need for a centralized sewerage system in order to minimize possible health and environmental impacts"


It added that Sri Lanka has faced challenges in terms of transportation; housing and environmental issues due to urbanization and policy measures have been taken to address these issues.   
The Review said that the National Disaster Management Plan 2018-2030 has been prepared to address the issues related to disaster risk reduction.  The VNR also pointed out that Forest degradation is a major cause for loss of biodiversity and it is also associated with land degradation and proper enforcement of related laws is important to minimize forest degradation and deforestation.   
This, the VNR, said, should be clearly demarcated with forest boundaries, and through strengthening the capacity of forest managing agencies and increasing public awareness.   

 The Review said that Sri Lanka has made significant progress in several areas related to SDGs, in particular education, health
and poverty.   The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a common call of action to bring an end to poverty, protect the earth and ensure that all people enjoy peace, prosperity and a secure future. The targets as given by the United Nations (UN) address 17 key areas including climate change, innovation, sustainable production and consumption, economic inequalities and education.   
The VNR added that Sri Lanka is headed towards a sustainable and resilient society. The poverty rate in the country has dropped to 4.1% in 2016 and is moving towards an upper-middle-income status nation with a per capita GDP of $4066 (USD). Unemployment rates are at a low of 5% for the past seven years.  

Thursday, August 9, 2018

Israel bombs Gaza as hospitals run out of fuel

A fireball explodes over Gaza City during Israeli bombing on 8 August.
 Mahmoud AjourAPA images

Maureen Clare Murphy- 8 August 2018
Israel pummeled the occupied Gaza Strip in more than a dozen strikes Wednesday night amid warnings from a United Nations official that hospitals in Gaza were about to run out of emergency fuel.
Gaza’s health ministry stated that Inas Muhammad Khamash, a pregnant 23-year-old, was killed by bombing in central Gaza along with her daughter Bayan, one and a half years old. The woman’s husband, Muhammad Khamash, was moderately injured.
Gaza’s health ministry also announced the death of Ali al-Ghandour, 30, in northern Gaza. The circumstances of his death were not immediately clear.
View image on TwitterView image on Twitter
Ali Ghandour , 30 years old - killed with Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip. Airstrikes continue on the coastal enclave.
The assault followed a series of escalations beginning with the killing of two Gaza fighters Tuesday morning.
The Ma’an News Agency named the two men as Ahmad Murjan and Abd al-Hafiz al-Silawi, members of the Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
In that incident, Israel claimed that it hit a Hamas facility in response to fire from Gaza.
Hamas denied Israel’s claims and it later transpired that soldiers mistook gunfire during an exercise at a Hamas naval commando base for a sniper attack.
“Israeli troops mistakenly thought the gunfire was aimed at them and responded with tank fire,” the Israeli daily Haaretz reported.
The shooting took place two kilometers away from where the soldiers, part of an engineering corps, were operating.
Palestinian groups fired dozens of rockets towards Israel – four of them hitting the southern Israeli town of Sderot – earlier in the evening on Wednesday after Israel attacked a “Hamas target” in northern Gaza.
That was reportedly in response to gunfire hitting a civilian vehicle involved in the construction of a barrier along the eastern perimeter of the territory, as is said to be shown in these photos:
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جيش الاحتلال يؤكد استهداف مُعدة تابعة لوحدة الهندسية قرب قطاع غزة بإطلاق نار فلسطيني
Nine Israelis were injured as a result of rocket fire on Wednesday, according to Haaretz. Gaza’s health ministry reported six injuries requiring hospitalization.
Photos and videos uploaded to social media show Israeli strikes in densely populated areas in Gaza:

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