Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Two become one? Planemakers work on tech to cut pilot numbers

FILE PHOTO: The cockpit of an Airbus A340-300 of Eurowings, a low-cost airline and fully owned subsidiary of German Lufthansa Group, is photographed as Eurowings opens a new route from Duesseldorf to New York, in Duesseldorf, Germany, April 27, 2018. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay/File Photo

JULY 18, 2018

FARNBOROUGH, England/SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Airplane manufacturers are working to adapt jets to reduce the number of pilots needed for long-haul flights and to build new cockpits designed for a single aviator in order to ease a global pilot shortage and cut airline costs.

Airbus SE and Thales SA expect the number of cockpit crew on long-haul flights, typically three or four, could be reduced to two from 2023 thanks to new technology to reduce pilot workload.

“That’s not an absurd date. Reducing crew on long-range looks to be the most accessible step because there is another pilot onboard,” Jean-Brice Dumont, Airbus head of engineering, told Reuters at the Farnborough Airshow.

Boeing Co is examining the possibility of having reduced manning in the cockpit of a proposed mid-sized jet that it aims to have in service by 2025 if it proceeds with a launch decision next year, according to UBS analysts. Boeing did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

“You can see the drivers from both angles,” said Graham Braithwaite, Director of Transport Systems at Britain’s Cranfield University. “The technology to fly an aircraft on automatic is brilliant. The other driver in all this is that we’re really short of pilots. They’re a very expensive resource.”

The proponents of reduced numbers in the cockpit say the move, which could begin with cargo flights, is inevitable, just as pilot numbers were cut from three to two in the 1980s when the flight engineer position was axed due to improved design on new jets like the Boeing 757.

Airlines globally could save around $15 billion a year by going down to a single pilot, UBS said, and at a time of a pilot shortage this would help ensure there are enough aviators to serve a fast-growing industry.

Replacing the vast array of knobs and switches with more digital interfaces familiar to today’s teenagers could also help to shorten the amount of time it takes to train pilots, thus easing the shortage.

Ultimately, the goal would be for a fully autonomous commercial jet along the lines of a driverless car, although that technology, which requires clean-sheet jet designs from the major manufacturers, could take until 2040, according to an estimate from Thales.

“I would compare autonomy to an open-heart surgery of our systems. All of our systems are specified to have permanently two persons in the cockpit,” Airbus’ Dumont said.

Critics, however, say there are good safety reasons for having more than two pilots in the cockpit on long-haul flights and at least two on shorter journeys, with the costs outweighed by the benefits.

INCREASED VULNERABILITY

For example, reducing cockpit numbers to one in the cruise phase of a long-haul flight could increase fatigue and vulnerability in the event of an unexpected in-flight incident while the other pilot is resting, said three pilots who spoke to Reuters, pointing to the Air France 447 crash in 2009.

Even with three pilots on board, the A330 was not recovered from a high altitude stall. In that case, the two more junior aviators were at the controls and the captain, once retrieved from resting, was unable to intervene in time to save the plane.

“I have experienced the simulation of what they went through and, even being aware that it is about to happen, it is very disconcerting,” said Murray Butt, the president of the Qantas pilots union. “I can’t imagine what it would be like for two low-time pilots in the middle of the night.”

Other concerning scenarios include the deliberate crash of a Germanwings jet by one of its pilots in 2015 and the risk of a single pilot suffering from an in-flight health problem.

Moving to a single pilot would also create training difficulties, said Stuart Beveridge, an Australian commercial pilot and aviation researcher, because the first officer role is considered an apprentice step before taking on the responsibilities of a captain.

The financial benefits of reducing crew numbers could also be marginal, said aviation consultant James Halstead, because airline cost savings would likely be passed through to passengers in the form of lower ticket prices.

    “On long-haul, crewing is a tiny proportion of the cost, compared to the fuel and the capital cost of the equipment,” he added. “It outweighs paying the salary of one pilot.”

The flying public also has concerns; a UBS poll found only 13 percent of respondents would take a jet with a single pilot.

FORGING AHEAD

Regardless of the concerns, manufacturers are pushing ahead with projects like embedding artificial intelligence into cockpits and connectivity that allows for decision-making on the ground.

In an industry where safety is paramount, reducing cockpit crew numbers won’t occur without significant testing and certification from regulators, though.

In addition, getting airlines to spend money to retrofit their current fleet as well as cultural change to manage the new kind of pilot role will be crucial, said Christine Ourmieres-Widener, CEO of British regional carrier Flybe.

“Most of the time people who are selling solutions don’t realise how complex it can be to manage change and that’s a massive change,” she said. “The technology will definitely be ready at some point but it will be a long process.”

Whether future jets will be designed for a single pilot has yet to be decided, the manufacturers said, with Airbus highlighting that new propulsion technologies also need to be considered.

“I would add that the single pilot operation is not an absolute must,” Dumont said.

“But it may be made a necessity by the fact there is a disconnect between the number of aircraft and the number of pilots.”

Reporting by Victoria Bryan in Farnborough and Jamie Freed in Singapore; Editing by Mark Potter

Imran Khans’s ex-wife spins it all 

 


2018-07-13

Two weeks before a make-or-break election for Imran Khan, his ex-wife Reham Khan’s autobiography portrays the former cricketing superstar and prime ministerial hopeful as a man who led “a bizarre life” of “sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll”, the Indian Express reported.

Reham Khan, as the e-book released on Amazon Thursday is called, also claims that the 65-year-old cannot read the Quran, believes in black magic, and had confessed that he has “some” illegitimate Indian children.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi finds a tangential reference in the book, which is mostly a damaging portrayal of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf leader, who believes he is on course to forming the government after the July 25 election.

How this book will affect Imran’s prospects is not clear. But for the Pakistan Muslim League (N), which is reeling under the conviction and sentencing of its leader Nawaz Sharif, and his daughter and political heir Maryam Nawaz — both reach Lahore from London Friday — the book must be music to the ears.

Why Imran Khan’s former wife Reham’s unreleased book is making him nervous
More so, as it includes a brief description of Nawaz’s brother Shahbaz, who has taken over the party, as a no-nonsense and “professional” leader. She also describes Nawaz’s daughter as a brave woman politician, with none of the airs of a political dynast, who gets up to open the door herself to those waiting outside her room.

From Imran’s eating habits to his purported sexuality, the self-published book stops at nothing. There has been no reaction yet from Imran Khan or any of his rivals to the book, although the contents are enjoying an outing in all Pakistani media. It was Imran’s dogged pursuit of the Panama Papers leak that led to Nawaz’s disqualification and conviction.

In an election that has seen much drama but very little campaigning, Reham’s book has thrown another spicy if salacious variable to the mix of hyperactive chief justice, “farishtey” (angels) and “khalai makhlooq” (extra terrestrials) — terms used by Nawaz Sharif to obliquely allege meddling by the military and intelligence services in this election — and jihadis.

The former journalist, who was married once to a UK-based doctor, but walked out of what she calls a violent and abusive marriage, met Imran when she arrived in Pakistan to take up a job with a TV station after a stint with the BBC in the UK. She says she fell for “his persistent and convincing courtship”.

After they were married secretly six months before a publicly announced wedding in 2015, Reham claims, Imran told her that he had “5 in total” illegitimate children, and that “some were Indians” and the eldest of them was 34 years old.

According to Reham, he told her that apart from her, the only other person who knew this was his first wife Jemima Goldsmith.

Reham writes that he also told her about a liasion with a Bollywood star of the 1970s, and claimed that she became very “clingy”. But according to Reham, she made enquiries and found it was the other way round. The Bollywood star, who is not named in the book, but described as the “sexiest star” of that decade and a “bombshell”, had apparently dismissed her experience with Khan as “naam baray or darshan chotay”.

The book describes in detail how Imran rubbed “black dal” all over his body because he had been advised to do that by a “pir”, and how the drawers in his Bani Gala residence in Islamabad were full of amulets and other “voodoo” stuff.

It also says that Imran the politician was a “creation” of the late Lt Gen Hamid Gul, the former ISI chief and Islamist who created the Taliban, and was rabidly anti-India and anti-West. But it also refers to his ties with Israel and Jewish lobbies through his marriage to Jemima, and alleges that he is controlled by shady “purse-strings in London”.

The book gives Gul a role in the break-up of their short marriage. Reham, who is also a British citizen, describes a meeting between her and Gul in which he told her she was not a suitable wife for Imran because of her foreign connections. She writes that she was not the one in the marriage with foreign connections. Imran showed her a text from Gul that said “Abort the marriage”, but laughed it off.

In the book, Reham also writes that she warned Imran: “(You) do realise that you will be used and discarded like toilet paper? Nawaz will be controlled, and so will you.”

When it was clear to Imran that he was not going to dislodge Nawaz Sharif through street protests, Reham writes: “I would gently and repeatedly give the example of Modi, the Indian Prime Minister, who was chief minister of Gujarat State for a decade and then elected to the top job, because of his seemingly strong governance record, despite all the negative baggage.”

Barack Obama delivers 2018 Nelson Mandela lecture

July 18, 2018

Former President Barack Obama makes his highest-profile speech since leaving office, addressing inequality and other issues at the annual Nelson Mandela lecture.

Eating ourselves and the planet to death

HIGHLY processed foods including confectionery, savoury snacks, processed meats and soft drinks now dominate the food supply of high- and middle-income countries. In Australia, almost 40 per cent of people’s energy intake comes from these sorts of foods – foods which provide very little nutrition.

Consumption of such foods is rapidly increasing in many countries across Asia and the Pacific. High levels of consumption of highly processed foods are a significant contributor to the current and future disease burden from non-communicable diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, in Australia and across the region.

Producing and consuming these foods are contributing to harming the environment as well as human health.

The latest IPCC report suggests that agriculture, forestry, and related land use accounts for approximately 24 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. The industrial food system drives deforestation and biodiversity loss, land degradation, water overuse, and pollution.

Notably, there is a bi-directional relationship between climate change and food systems. Climate change affects the production and availability of food by placing stress on the quality and availability of water, by creating conditions hospitable to pests and disease, and by reducing biodiversity.

Food production and availability are also being affected because changes in hydrological systems and an increase in severe weather events, such as storms and flooding, are contributing to worsening soil erosion and degradation, and crop damage.

The increasing supply of highly processed foods comes via globalised food systems. This is where food manufacturing, retail, and marketing – often by transnational food and beverage corporations – shape national and local food systems in ways that alter the availability, price, nutritional quality, desirability and ultimately consumption of highly-processed foods.

shutterstock_499929841
(File) Sugary drinks on display at a 7 Eleven store in Hong Kong on 26 January 2016. Source: Shutterstock

All stages of this industrial food system – from growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, transporting, marketing, selling and consuming, through to the decomposition of food waste in landfills – produce greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change and environmental degradation.

From a demand perspective, what, where and how much people eat are responses to their economic, environmental and cultural contexts.

This has been observed over the past few decades, with consumption of these foods growing with rising incomes, changing labour market structures, increasing urbanisation and greater normalisation of highly processed foods which are poor in nutrients.

There is growing international agreement on the need to move to healthier and more environmentally sustainable food production and consumer behaviours to promote population and planetary health.


The principles of healthy and sustainable food behaviours are: avoiding excessive food consumption beyond nutritional needs; reducing consumption of highly-processed foods that are energy-dense but nutrient-poor; reducing food waste; and shifting dietary intake towards relatively more plant- and less animal-based foods.

Developing policy and action to support the uptake of food behaviours that are both healthy and sustainable requires a new approach – one that brings together formerly distinct policy areas such as agriculture, food, commerce, health, planning and social policy.

This provides great opportunities for policy co-benefits, but also brings challenges to ensure cross-portfolio collaboration and coherence.

This article originally appeared on PolicyForum.net.

Fish oil supplements for a healthy heart 'nonsense'

Woman taking omega-3 capsuleImage copyright
18 July 2018
Taking omega-3 fish oil supplements is often touted as a simple way to protect your heart - but experts say the evidence that it does any good is flimsy at best.
Cochrane researchers looked at trials in over 100,000 people and found little proof that it prevented heart disease.
They say the chance of getting any meaningful benefit from taking omega-3 is one in 1,000.
Eating oily fish, however, can still be recommended as part of a healthy diet.
The review mainly looked at supplements rather than omega-3 from eating fish. Experts still believe the latter is good for the heart as well as general health.
The NHS says people should try to eat two portions of fish per week, one of which should be oily fish, such as salmon, fresh tuna or mackerel, to get enough "good" fats.

Omega-3

Omega-3 is a family of fats that includes:
  • ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) - which the body can't make for itself but is found in vegetable oils, nuts and seeds
  • EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) - which the body can make from ALA but are also present in oily fish and fish oils, including cod liver oil
Some brands of milk, yoghurt, bread and spreads have extra omega-3 (usually ALA) added to them.
But when it comes to fish oil supplements, Cochrane lead author, Dr Lee Hooper, from the University of East Anglia, said: "We can be confident in the findings of this review which go against the popular belief that long-chain omega-3 supplements protect the heart.
"This large systematic review included information from many thousands of people over long periods.
"Despite all this information, we don't see protective effects.
"The review provides good evidence that taking long-chain omega-3 [fish oil, EPA or DHA] supplements does not benefit heart health or reduce our risk of stroke or death from any cause.
"The most trustworthy studies consistently showed little or no effect of long-chain omega-3 fats on cardiovascular health."
mackerelImage copyright
Some fish contain small amounts of chemicals that may be harmful if eaten in large amounts.
Shark, marlin and swordfish may contain small amounts of mercury and should be avoided by women who are pregnant or planning a baby and by all children under 16.
Other groups should eat no more than one portion of these fish each week.
Prof Tom Sanders, a nutrition expert at King's College London and honorary director of Heart UK, said: "Current dietary guidelines to prevent cardiovascular disease encourage fish consumption, rather than taking supplements.
"This study provides no evidence to suggest that this dietary advice should change."

Buy vegetables

Prof Tim Chico, a cardiologist from Sheffield University, said: "There was a period where people who had suffered a heart attack were prescribed these on the NHS. This stopped some years ago.
"Such supplements come with a significant cost, so my advice to anyone buying them in the hope that they reduce the risk of heart disease, I'd advise them to spend their money on vegetables instead."
Dr Carrie Ruxton, from the Health and Food Supplements Information Service, said early studies of omega-3 fats had found a protective benefit for the heart, but it wasn't always easy to pick up the modest effects of dietary change, particularly in older people on medication.
"For those who won't eat mackerel, salmon or herring, a daily fish oil supplement is a useful way of meeting recommendations," she said.
"Omega-3s are also used by the body to maintain the health of the eyes, immune function and brain so it's not all about the heart."

Tuesday, July 17, 2018

SRI LANKA MILITARY COLLECTS INTELLIGENCE REPORTS ON JOURNALISTS, RTI APPEAL REVEALS


Image: Dileep Amuthan (face book)

Sri Lanka Brief17/07/2018

Responding to queries by the RTI commission of Sri Lanka,  Sri Lanka Army has indirectly admitted that  it collect intelligence reports on journalists.  Uthayan print journalist , G. Dileep Amuthan, 361 Kasthuriyar Road, Jaffna has made a RTI request on 28.09.2017 to obtain information on Military run business and the allegations of Sri Lankan peacekeepers deployed to Haiti being perpetrators of sexual abuse of Haitian citizens in 2007.

Instead of providing the requested information military has  asked Dileep Amuthan to submit his national ID certified by a relevant authority. It further said that it was in possession of a Military Intelligence Report on journalist Dileep Amuthan and was hesitant to release the information as a result.

It its order RTIC says that “In principle, it must be strongly emphasized that if any Public Authority commences to obtain Military Intelligence reports in regard to citizens purely on the basis that they are filing Right to Information requests which is a legitimate and legal procedure under the Right to Information (RTI) Act passed by the Sri Lanka Parliament, then the fundamental objectives of the Act would be negated”

Excerpts from the RTIC Appeal  Dileep Amuthan v. Ministry of Defence:

The Public Authority (SLA) submitted that it was in possession of a Military Intelligence Report concerning the Appellant and was hesitant to release the information as a result.

Responding, the Appellant stated that the PA (SLA) has engaged in a background check on him merely because he filed information requests under and in terms of the RTI Act, thus defeating the purpose of the RTI Act. The Public Authority (SLA) counter responded that the Military Intelligence report that it had in its possession was prior to the Appellant commencing to use the RTI Act.

The Commission drew the attention of the SLA to the fact that the background of an Appellant or the purpose of an information request is not a ground of refusal under the Act. The SLA submitted that it relied on Section 5 (b) (i), namely, “disclosure of such information would undermine the defence of the State, or its territorial integrity or national security” as the concern was that the Appellant being a journalist, will use this information to perpetuate a negative image of the SLA by showing that it is conducting such business ventures. The SLA submitted that this could eventually lead to an unnecessary conflict between the SLA and the Business Communities of the Northern and Eastern Provinces which may in fact affect the ‘defence of the State‟, and/or „national security.‟ as contemplated by the RTI Act.

Order
In principle, it must be strongly emphasized that if any Public Authority commences to obtain Military Intelligence reports in regard to citizens purely on the basis that they are filing Right to Information requests which is a legitimate and legal procedure under the Right to Information (RTI) Act passed by the Sri Lanka Parliament, then the fundamental objectives of the Act would be negated.

While the Commission is not in a position to assess at this stage as to whether this has actually happened in this case or not on the facts before us, it must also be stated that in principle, this would be a matter of grave concern befitting the specific intervention of the Commission if RTI applicants are sought to be intimidated in any way whatsoever.

We note particularly that the background of an Appellant or the purpose of an information request is not a relevant consideration under and in terms of the RTI Act to deny information.

Section 24 (5) (d) of the Act states that;
“A citizen making a request for information shall… not be required to give any reason for requesting the information or any other personal details except those that may be necessary for contacting him or her.”

RTIC Sri Lanka

Flexibility and understanding - need of the hour Political confrontation will not solve humanitarian issues – GTF Chairman, Rev Fr S. J. Emmanuel



By Ananth Palakidnar-JUL 15 2018

Chairperson of the Global Tamil Forum (GTF) Rev Fr. S.J. Emmanuel in a candid interview with Ceylon Today spelt out the shortcomings affecting the people in the North and East. He said as far as strengthening peace and reconciliation, apart from depending on politicians all right-thinking people must engage themselves in the peace building process. Religious leaders and intellectuals should not  leave room for extremist ideologies and must play their role with farsightedness to face the challenges in creating peace in the Island.

Despite the Government taking the initiative to deal with land issues and resettlement of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), humanitarian issues still remain on a large scale to be resolved. All efforts should be put in place to put the future generation on the right path, he emphasized and added that disunity in the TNA will strengthen chauvinist elements in the South.

Excerpts:
How do you see the post-war situation in the North and East from your position as chairperson of the Global Tamil Forum (GTF)?

A: Well,when the present Government was established in January 2015, the people in the North and East anticipated the new regime would fulfill their political aspirations and the post-war humanitarian issues would be resolved. But I hardly find anything moving constructively towards strengthening peace and reconciliation and implementing the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) resolutions co-sponsored by Sri Lanka in October 2015.

My intention is not to engage in politics. I met President Maithripala Sirisena and Minister Mangala Samaraweera in London and Geneva earlier and discussed on dealing with the post-war issues in the North and East. The post-war issues are multifaceted. Confrontational attitude in politics is not going to help at all in dealing with sensitive humanitarian issues.
Flexibility and greater understanding are the need of the hour. As far as strengthening peace and reconciliation, apart from depending on politicians, all right-thinking people must engage themselves in the peace building process. Religious leaders and intellectuals without leaving room for extremist ideologies must play their role with farsightedness to face the challenges in creating peace in the Island. Despite the Government taking the initiatives to deal with land issues and resettlement of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), humanitarian issues still remain on a large scale and remain to be resolved.

What is your observation on the present state of Tamil politics?


A: The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) emerged as a political force to voice political and humanitarian issues of the people in the North and East.
However, the present state of the TNA is saddening. They started off very well, with the combination of moderate politicians and former militant outfits which had entered the political mainstream. But now, the coordination and unity in the TNA remain shaky. Constituent parties in the TNA are critical of the leadership. This negative trend will lead to weakening the Tamil political scene. Disunity in the TNA will strengthen the chauvinist elements in the South. The people in the North and East have placed their confidence on the TNA. So the constituent parties in the TNA must respect the expectations of the people they respect and should not give room for petty differences. If the TNA allows its leadership to get weakened, the Tamil political scene will turn into a mockery. Therefore, the unity which existed before 2015 in the TNA should prevail again in the best interest of the people in the North and East.

IT JUST NEVER ENDS!!!



2018-07-18

The reason the crime rate never decreases in this country is that there are no punishments fitting the crimes. Every man or woman who commits a crime in this country can be assured of ‘REMAND’!!! FREE BOARD AND LODGING AT THE EXPENSE OF ‘YAHALPALANA’!!! When the Government has to spend so much money feeding all these criminals, is it any wonder they don’t have money left for the more progressive things that need to be done!!! The other consistent practice is a postponement, no matter what the offence, it is not dealt with!!! Hearings, custody cases, bail bonds, postponements, it just goes on and on!!! Is the Judiciary of this country that incompetent that it cannot deal with a case and bring it to completion??? We are told that the High Court is to begin sittings sometime in July!!! WHY NOT IMMEDIATELY??? TRIAL-AT-BAR TO HEAR HIGH PROFILE CASES ON FINANCIAL FRAUD ETC. TO COMMENCE SOON!!! NEVER IS ANYTHING DONE RIGHT AWAY, IT IS A CONSTANT PROCESS OF PROCRASTINATION!! WHY??? The Minister of Justice says the crime rates are declining; she must be missing the Headlines!!!

Death is right for the drug

The leopard killers are given bail, Arjuna has three cell phones and five SIM cards in his cell; 10 million worth of liquor, hashish and cannabis found in a container!!! PTL has given 5 mn to Ravi K, but he just didn’t take it, they are such open boards of corruption that all suspects, including those involved in the Bond Scam, deny it


 all!!! Global Transportation and Logistics was the recipient this time!!! Murders everywhere, husbands killing wives, humans killing humans at the slightest provocation and THE PRESIDENT STILL MULLS OVER THE DEATH SENTENCE; THIS SHOULD NOT BE ONLY FOR DRUG OFFENDERS – WHAT ABOUT MURDERERS??? Why are people continuing

 to deal in drug trafficking even from prison??? Can’t this government realize that it is because they are certain the only punishment meted out to them will be to be thrown into prison again!!! Has the government made inquiries to ascertain who in the prisons are helping these people with their drug trafficking??? THE DEATH SENTENCE WOULD INDEED BE A HUGE DETERRENT TO ALL THESE WRONGDOERS!!! WHY THE HESITATION THEN!!!
ISN’T ANYONE INTERESTED, DOESN’T ANYONE CARE??? Assuming he gets Rs. 18,000/- how can he feed his family, pay his bills, clothe himself and his family and attend to other basic, absolutely basic necessities on a pittance like that???

No resolution on anything 

Now we are told the Draft of the New Constitution could be expected next week!!! Please note ‘could be’!!! It was the outgoing American Ambassador who was the first to suggest that we should put a New Constitution in place!!! Parliament continually institutes so many Constitution-making processes that it has become difficult to keep up with what is happening; particularly as there seems to be no RESOLUTION TO ANYTHING!!! An institution of a New Constitution will pave the way for more economic benefits!!! Our morons cannot see or refuse to see the benefit of that!!!

Look after the hoi polloi 

The Government Clerical Services have protested against salary anomalies – well done; but what will the outcome be??? Will the government take heed and do something substantive about their grievances??? We wonder!!! The white-collar worker can protest but what of the POOR MAN??? WHO CARES ABOUT THE POOR WORKER, THE REALLY POOR, WHO HAVE TO DO SUCH HARD LABOUR, SUCH MENIAL WORK AND YET GET PAID ONLY A PITTANCE!!! With the cost of living what it is today, petrol, diesel prices up, vegetable prices up, how does the poor man exist??? To whom does he complain and if he does, who cares???
I was shocked recently, absolutely shocked when I happened to overhear a conversation between an HRD EXECUTIVE AND ANOTHER MAN, WITH THE HR GUY BOASTING THAT HIS PEON IS PAID A SALARY OF RS. 11,000/- AND WITH OVERTIME HE GETS RS. 18,000/-!!! IN THE NAME OF ALL THAT IS HOLY, HOW IS A POOR MAN EXPECTED TO EXIST AND TO FEED HIS FAMILY ON A PITTANCE LIKE THAT???

ISN’T ANYONE INTERESTED, DOESN’T ANYONE CARE??? Assuming he gets Rs. 18,000/- how can he feed his family, pay his bills, clothe himself and his family and attend to other basic, absolutely basic necessities on a pittance like that???

Doesn’t anyone care; to whom does a poor labourer, driver or worker complain??? Can’t the government bring in some legislation to ensure that these poor people get A DECENT LIVABLE WAGE??? IS THAT TOO MUCH TO EXPECT THE GOVERNMENT TO DO??? After all, it is the VOTE of these poor people, that bring them into power, so why can’t they ensure that a proper livable wage is paid to them??? Most of the time, the high powered executives are paid such astronomical salaries, so naturally, it is the poor man who suffers!!! The major concern of any government should be the hoi polloi, the common man; he is the most important deciding factor in any election!!! One man has had the guts to ask the government to “Introduce a Formula to Increase Salaries as Well”!!! Since the government implements various asinine formulas, it would do well to introduce a formula, on a regular basis, to increase the salaries of the Public and Private Sector employees so that the poor man can at least look forward to a decent living wage!!!

Missing: integrity, honesty 

It would be futile for us to even begin to think that businesses are not affected by lack of governance!!! THE MIRROR BUSINESS says and I quote: “Declining ethics, morals blamed for businesses going behind politicos”!!! In a nutshell, the Shippers’ Council is saying that they have to depend on excessive political lobbying but even that has failed “due to decline and demise of ethics and morals such integrity and honesty”!!! WHERE IN THIS COUNTRY CAN WE LOOK FOR INTEGRITY AND HONESTY??? The Chairman laments and we do too, that though this question has been raised on many platforms, our column included, NOTHING HAS CHANGED!!! We are asking China to send in spares and equipment for various projects, China to fund a Convention Centre and perhaps many others which we are not even aware of!!! SO WHERE DOES OUR COUNTRY STAND OR WILL IT STILL BE LEFT STANDING???

Stuck in a quagmire

Patchwork will not do when what is actually called for is a complete overhaul!!! One of the reasons why our lives remain untouched, unreformed and unchanged is because we are stuck in the quagmire of unwilling, disinclined and incapable politicians who refuse to break away from this established constricting structure that contains and constrains us and take measures to totally rebuild and renew!!! We are told that the secret to success is to subject your ego and serve others!!! The opposite is true here; our politicians are elected TO BE SERVED NOT TO SERVE, NEVER HEARD OF IT!!! GRIPPED AS THEY ARE BY THE DEMONS OF POWER, POSITION AND PRESTIGE, IT WOULD NOT BE POLITICALLY EXPEDIENT IF TRUTH BECAME A VICTIM TO POLITICS!!!

Mandela’s Legacy for Reconciliation


Message by Former President of Sri Lanka Madam Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, Chairperson of the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR)
( July 17, 2018, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) It is an honour to be a part of the commemoration of the universal symbol of freedom, ethnic harmony, unity, and reconciliation, Nelson Mandela on the centenary of his birth anniversary. Mandela’s legacy has inspired not only South African society damaged by Apartheid but also every mass movement around the globe that fought for human freedom and dignity by celebrating ethnic diversity as a virtue that helps override the challenges.
He was committed to democratic values and advocated human dignity and equity. He personally experienced the pain of social repression. Consequently, he identified and addressed the root causes of human suffering.
Initially as a freedom fighter, then as a politician, eventually as a charismatic, world-renowned statesman who initiated an influential international movement, The Elders, dedicated to social justice and the dignity of humanity, Mandela showed us through personal example the qualities of true leadership. He has demonstrated the importance of unity among diverse communities. He has proved by actions that, “no power on this earth can destroy the thirst for human dignity.”
Mandela has edified us during the debate in South Africa’s Parliament while speaking on the report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on February 1999, “Reconciliation … [is] inseparable from the achievement of a non-racial, democratic, and united nation affording common citizenship, rights and obligations to each and every person, and respecting the rich diversity of our people”.
Mandela was one of the greatest human beings of our time. Not only he fought for what was right. He was amazingly forgiving his enemies.
As a nation emerging from an armed conflict, we need to to work tirelessly together to overcome the multiplicity of challenges facing us. We have many lessons to be learned from Mandela’s legacy. As he told us, “reconciliation requires that we work together to defend our democracy and humanity proclaimed by our constitution”.
Let us learn, understand and transmit to succeeding generations the timeless legacy Mandela left us and march undaunted toward our goal of a united, strong and prosperous nation.
Featured image:  Late South African President Nelson Mandela and former Sri Lankan President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga laugh together before the first session of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting October 24, 1997. 

US still can move resolutions though not being member of UNHRC - Spokesperson-Sri Lanka accountability issues:


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by Shamindra Ferdinando-

In spite of quitting the Geneva-based United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the US, as an Observer still can co-sponsor resolutions in respect of Sri Lanka or any other country.

A spokesperson for the Geneva body comprising 47 countries said so in response to a query by The Island

US spearheaded October 2015 resolution that resulted in a spate of punitive measures targeting the military, in addition to security sector reforms.

Pointing out that the US had been the largest voluntary contributor to the Geneva body in 2017, The Island sought an explanation whether it could be deprived of required funding requirements, procedures adopted to fill vacancy created by US pull out and how US continue an active role as sponsor of Resolution 30/1 on Sri Lanka following the latest developments.

The Geneva spokesperson has sent us the following statement: "Prior to its withdrawal from the Human Rights Council on June19, the U.S. had been engaging very constructively at the Human Rights Council having spearheaded numerous initiatives, such as resolutions on freedom of expression, LGBT rights, protection of human rights defenders and civil society, and country situations in North Korea, Iran, Syria and Sri Lanka, among others.  As stated by Council President, Ambassador Vojislav Suc of Slovenia, the Council would certainly benefit from such continued constructive engagement, and regrets any lack thereof.

"On funding requirements, it is important to note that the Human Rights Council has no budget of its own.  The Council relies on funds drawn from the United Nations’ regular budget for the functioning of its meetings.

"You will have heard by now that on July 13 the General Assembly elected Iceland to fill the vacancy created by the United States.  Iceland’s membership on the HRC took immediate effect following its election.

As a non-member of the Human Rights Council, the United States is not able to vote on resolutions, but as an observer it still has the opportunity to co-sponsor resolutions.  This remains the sole prerogative of the United States, or any other State to engage in this manner, or not."

Since the US quit the UNHRC, former US Ambassador Atul Keshap has repeatedly declared their commitment to the full implementation of the resolution. Having taken over the US mission in Colombo in 2015 August, Keshap oversaw the Geneva operation.

The second resolution on Sri Lanka at the UNHRC was passed without a vote in Geneva on March 23, 2017. The resolution was submitted by the United States with Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the main sponsors and Sri Lanka a co-sponsor.

In accordance with resolution titled "Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka" Sri Lanka received time till 2019 March to show progress on implementing the 2015 resolution.

Top Joint Opposition spokesman Dullas Alahapperuma yesterday told The Island that the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government was determined to keep the Geneva project alive. Having twice co-sponsored resolutions against its own armed forces and war winning political leadership, the government was working closely with Western powers to haul Sri Lanka up before a hybrid judicial mechanism, MP Alahapperuma said.

Alahapperuma pointed out that wartime Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama in spite of being Governor of the Eastern Province urged the government to renounce Geneva Resolutions. The former minister asserted that there could be more resolutions on Sri Lanka next year.

Responding to a query, Alahapperuma faulted the government for conveniently neglecting its duty and responsibility to defend the country. The Sirisena-Wickremesinghe duo badly let Sri Lanka down not only in Geneva but every international forum much to the disappointment of the people who greatly appreciated the huge battlefield sacrifices.

Heartbeat Of A Palmyra Grove 

Prof. Charles Sarvan
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Frances Harrison in her Still Counting the Dead: Survivors of Sri Lanka’s Hidden War (2012, 2013) observes that Sri Lanka’s ethnic communities of are sealed off from each other. In other words, they are trapped within their own experience and resulting perspective. There is little, if any, of inter-ethnic comprehension. Each group speaks of itself and to its own. If the other group is spoken to, usually it’s only to reproach and blame; accuse and abuse. Palmyra Grove is an attempt to build a bridge (or should I write “a modest plank”?) of communication and understanding. It consists of some of the writings of the Rev. Terence Fernando, a Sinhalese Jesuit priest, written during and immediately after the war. The book is in the Sinhala language, meant for Sinhalese readers, and that fact makes me feel like one who stands outside a room, unable to enter because he doesn’t have the key: sensing that the beautiful Ceylon (“beautiful” in more important terms than landscape and scenery) I had known was undergoing a violent metamorphosis, I left in 1963 and can’t read Sinhala. The sign on the door (the book’s title), was kindly translated for me by Rev. Fernando in a message dated 26 May with the comment that the palmyra palm being associated with Tamils, the title could be read as The Heartbeat of the Tamil PeopleI suppose, an alternate title could be Tamil Experiences. However, about one-sixth of the book is in English; I peep through that opening, and what I see tells me the room contains matters of human and national importance.  The book also has a few photographs, notably by one Lal Laxman. I attempted to contact him but failed: pictures can be very eloquent.
The background to anti-Tamil violence is the (Sinhalese) JVP uprisings against the government, the second of which was put down (according to Ajit Hadley Perera in an introductory note) with the loss of about 60,000 lives (page 246). The medical student Thrimawithane “was brutally killed by nailing on the head and [being] dragged on the roads by a jeep” (Perera, page 245). The beauty queen Premawathie Manamperi was forced to walk the street naked, tortured, raped and buried while still alive. Tortured bodies on burning tyres, and bodies floating on the river were not rare sights. Ben Bavinck writes in his Of Tamils and Tigers (Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2011) that outside an army camp in Baddegama, “a corpse has been hung in a crucified position with a large nail in its head”. A number of youth were beheaded in Kandy and their heads displayed with a sign reading, “Coconuts for sale”:  see, Sarvan, Public Writings on Sri Lanka, Volume 2, pages 162 & 163. Reading Bavinck’s comment that children play the game of who has seen more dead bodies, reminds me of lines in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar (Act 3, Scene 1) which I paraphrase: Domestic fury and fierce civil strife; blood and destruction shall be common, and pity choked so that mothers will but smile when they see their children carrying weapons. Bavinck’s book was originally a diary, and he asks himself: What has gone wrong? How it is possible that these things happen in a country where Buddhism, a religion of peace and non-violence, is supposed to dominate life? (See, Sarvan, op.cit, page 163.)
Rev Fernando spoke out against abduction, torture and killings; he went in search of the missing young men and women, at great personal risk; helped to bury burnt bodies “killed by the army or para-military groups”. The same high ideals, courage and the readiness to pay the personal price will, I fear, now lead some to see him as deluded or, worse, a traitor: he observes that the soldiers who abducted, tortured and killed the sons and daughters of the people of the South are now hailed as heroes when they behave in the same way in the North and East (page 256). His comment that the JVP uprising was suppressed brutally, “without addressing the causes of the unrest” (page 265; italics not in the original) is relevant in another context. What’s more, some members of the JVP who “fought against discrimination seeking justice, today have become the partners of the oppressors and the oppressive system” (page 265). It was seen as brave, selfless and admirable of Rev. Fernando to fight against violence unleashed on Sinhalese during the JVP uprising, but for the same person to protest injustice and violence against Tamils is deemed traitorous. But here I am being unjust to Rev. Fernando because rare individuals like him neither see nor think on group-lines. For such, what matters is not being Sinhalese or Tamil; Buddhist, Christian or Hindu but belonging to our common humanity. They do not see themselves as trying to help Sinhalese or Tamils but only their fellow human beings. In the Christian tradition, man was made by God in His image. (Buddhism includes not only human beings but all living things in care and compassion. This accounts for vegetarianism, led by Buddhist monks, being widespread in Sri Lanka.)

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