Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Sunday, July 8, 2018

Burmese press face ‘threats’ and ‘shame’ in reporting Rohingya crisis


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DESPITE receiving brickbats at home and abroad over media coverage on the Rohingya crisis, Burmese journalists face hurdles that undermine their role as torchbearers of press freedom amid the profusion of fake news and hate speech.

Mratt Kyaw Thu, Senior Political Journalist at Yangon-based current affairs and business magazine Frontier Myanmar, says the last two years have been the toughest for both him and his colleagues, owing to domestic and international pressure for them to perform way beyond their capacity.
Mratt says oftentimes Burmese journalists are being called out for their seemingly lacklustre coverage of violence and exodus affecting hundreds of thousands of the stateless Rohingya Muslim minority.

But reporting on such a conflict under the challenging circumstances, according to Mratt, is easier said than done.


“So why don’t they (reporters) go to the border between Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh? One foreign reporter asked that question too easily, but there are many troubles from the Myanmar government (SIC).”

“The fundamental thing is that we do not have enough budget, and actually all Myanmar journalists want to go there to report about the crisis near the border of Bangladesh and Myanmar but we cannot,” he said.

“On the other hand, it takes two or three months to get a visa from the Bangladesh embassy in Yangon.”

Mratt said this during a talk entitled “Undermining Asia’s Free Press” during the Hawaii-based East-West Center’s International Media Conference in Singapore last week.

Another problem, Mratt highlighted, was that publishers all across the board were facing immense revenue losses, likely due to the proliferation of free online news content in the country and poor management issues.

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Journalists stage a protest to demand the release of Reuters journalists Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo (pictured in posters behind) in Pyaye on December 27, 2017.

Burma has made some democratic progress in recent years since the National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took federal power from the decades-ruling military government in 2015. Nevertheless, media freedom has suffered.

The Reporters Without Border’s (RSF) 2018 World Press Freedom Index ranked the country 137th out of 180. According to the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (Seapa), journalists in the country have been subjected to threats and violence from religious extremists.

The journalists who are often at “certain risk” were among those who covered national security, anti-corruption, religion, conflict, land rights, drug trafficking, and illegal logging, among others. And yet, amid all the risks and financial challenges, the journalists are expected to travel and report stories from battle zones where their safety is not assured.

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Mratt Kyaw Thu, Senior Political Journalist at Frontier Myanmar speaks at the East-West Center International Media Conference on Jun 24, 2018. Source: A. Azim Idris

“For example, local journalists lack self-confidence in reporting these sensitive issues,” Seapa’s Setbacks to media freedom and development report on Burma read.

“The country’s first elected civilian government in several decades has revealed itself similar to its military predecessors sentencing harsh punishment toward journalists who especially investigate corruption, conflict, and military security.”


Mratt also pointed to the recent dismissal of dozens of reporters from the Democratic Voice of Burma, an independent news organisation affected by a trend in declining revenue streams.

He also said it is common to find journalists with eight or nine years experience having serious thoughts on leaving the industry because the “public has lost trust in the media.” Morale is low, with many suffering depression, he said.

“Even for me, I don’t want to introduce myself as a reporter in Myanmar, because we feel ashamed to be journalists in Myanmar. Nobody respects us, whether they are military, government or parliamentary member, everyone, they don’t give any respect.”

“In fact, the Myanmar journalism industry has collapsed, it’s sad to say but it’s a reality.”

Trump administration takes another major swipe at the Affordable Care Act


 
July 7 at 6:46 PM
 
The Trump administration took another major swipe at the Affordable Care Act, halting billions of dollars in annual payments required under the law to even out the cost to insurers whose customers need expensive medical services.

In a rare Saturday afternoon announcement, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services said it will stop collecting and paying out money under the ACA’s “risk adjustment” program, drawing swift protest from the health insurance industry.

Risk adjustment is one of three methods built into the 2010 health-care law to help insulate insurance companies from the ACA requirement that they accept all customers for the first time — healthy and sick — without charging more to those who need substantial care.

The other two methods were temporary, but risk adjustment is permanent. Federal health officials are required each year to calculate which insurers with relatively low-cost consumers must chip in to a fund, and which ones with more expensive customers are owed money. This idea of pooling risk has had significant practical effects: encouraging insurers to participate in the insurance marketplaces the ACA created for Americans who cannot get affordable health benefits through a job.

In its announcement, CMS said that it is not going to make $10.4 billion in payments that are due to insurers in the fall for expenses incurred by insurers last year.

CMS, a branch of the Department of Health and Human Services that oversees much of the law, is supposed to issue an annual report on the program but has not released a report due late last month.
The suspension of these payments is the most recent maneuver by the Trump administration to undercut the health-care law that President Trump has vowed since his campaign to demolish. A Republican-led Congress last year failed to repeal much of the ACA. The administration has been taking steps to dismantle it through executive powers.

Last year, health officials halved the length of the annual sign-up period for Americans to buy ACA health plans and also slashed by 90 percent the federal funds for advertising and other outreach efforts to urge people to enroll. Last October, the president ended another important subsidy to insurers: cost-sharing reduction payments, which cushioned them from the law’s requirement to provide discounts on deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs to low-income customers.

This year, the Department of Labor and HHS have worked to make it easier for people and small companies to buy two types of insurance policies that sidestep benefits required under the ACA and some of the law’s consumer protections.

The five-paragraph statement plus a timeline issued on Saturday justified the latest maneuver by tying it to a legal dispute over the fairness of the risk-adjustment formula. The dispute goes back about three years to a new type of nonprofit insurer, known as Consumer Oriented and Operated Plans (co-ops), created by the ACA as alternatives to traditional insurance companies. Most of the co-ops found themselves in such fragile financial condition that they closed, and a few that have survived sued the government, alleging they were unfairly making contributions into the risk-adjustment fund while larger, better-established insurers were receiving payments.

In two cases, federal district judges in Massachusetts and New Mexico reached opposite conclusions. The Massachusetts judge found the HHS formula fair, but the one in New Mexico ruled that it was “arbitrary and capricious.” Federal health officials are asking that the New Mexico ruling be reconsidered.

The announcement says that “ruling prevents CMS from making further collections or payments under the risk adjustment program.” CMS Administrator Seema Verma said in a statement: “As a result of this litigation, billions of dollars in risk adjustment payments and collections are now on hold.”

Two major insurers’ trade groups immediately decried the move.

“Risk adjustment is a mandatory program under federal law,” said Scott Serota, president of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. “Without a quick resolution . . . this action will significantly increase 2019 premiums for millions of individuals and small business owners. . . . It will undermine Americans’ access to affordable coverage, particularly for those who need medical care the most.”
Matt Eyles, president of America’s Health Insurance Plans, noted in a statement that the timing of this latest move could be particularly disruptive, because this is the season during which insurers around the country decide whether to take part in ACA marketplaces for 2019 and, if so, what rates to charge. “This decision . . . will create more market uncertainty and increase premiums for many health plans,” Eyles said.

Saturday, July 7, 2018

CIVIL SOCIETY RAISES CONCERNS WITH THE OFFICE FOR REPARATIONS BILL

MAGE: TAMIL IDPS IN VALLIKAMAM NORTH.

Sri Lanka Brief06/07/2018

(PRESS RELEASE/ 06 JULY 2018) THE UNDERSIGNED CIVIL SOCIETY ACTIVISTS AND GROUPS IN SRI LANKA EXPRESS OUR DEEP CONCERN WITH ASPECTS OF THE DRAFT BILL TITLED ‘OFFICE FOR REPARATIONS’ (THE BILL) GAZETTED ON 25TH JUNE 2018. WHILE THE UNDERSIGNED HAVE SEVERAL CONCERNS WITH THE PROCESS AND CONTENT OF THE DRAFT BILL, TWO ISSUES REGARDING THE POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PROPOSED OFFICE STAND OUT AS THE MOST PRESSING CONCERNS. IF THESE ARE NOT ADDRESSED FORTHWITH, FURTHER ENGAGEMENT WITH THE PROCESS WILL BE MOOT. THEREFORE, WE REQUEST AMENDMENTS TO THE DRAFT BILL TO ADDRESS THESE ISSUES. WE ALSO URGE ANY FUTURE ACTION TO BE PRECEDED BY MEANINGFUL CONSULTATIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THE DRAFT BILL ALLOWING CIVIL SOCIETY AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS TO MAKE FURTHER SUBMISSIONS REGARDING OTHER OUTSTANDING CONCERNS.

Paramount concerns regarding the draft Bill are as follows:

1) The proposed Office has no decisional power with respect to policies and guidelines on reparations. In fact, policies and guidelines formulated by the proposed Office will only be adopted upon approval by the Cabinet of Ministers (clause 11(1)(g)). This unnecessary requirement of designating the Cabinet of Ministers as the key decision-maker on the adoption of reparations policies and guidelines is hugely problematic as the latter may delay or even refuse approving the recommended policies on reparations. It can also lead to cabinet approving policies and guidelines in an ad hoc manner, as done in the past, potentially undermining the coherence of the scheme proposed by the Office.

2) Furthermore, according to the draft Bill, policies and guidelines approved by the Cabinet of Ministers and authorizing the disbursement of funds must be placed before Parliament for its approval (clause 22(4)). This procedural requirement is unnecessary and redundant given that the proposed Office has its own Fund for the carrying out of its mandate. Therefore, this adds another unnecessary layer of Parliamentary oversight and thereby further dilutes the Office’s input on reparations policies and guidelines.

These two clauses are cause for grave concern as they take away any decision-making power from the proposed Office regarding the adoption of reparations policies and guidelines. In essence, the inclusion of such problematic clauses reduces the proposed Office to a another bureaucratic layer in the adoption of policies, a far cry from what the proposed Office was meant to be in terms of defining and implementing reparations policies and programmes.

Reparations are a critical component to rebuild the lives of those whose rights have been violated. As such, if properly implemented, reparations will have a significant impact across Sri Lanka. However, for reparations to be transformative, they must be prompt, effective, and inclusive and the process must be transparent. Thus, an independent Office, free from political interference and vested with powers to define and implement reparations is essential. It is in this context that we call on the government to use this opportunity to fulfil their commitments made in 2015, taking note of the findings of the Consultations Task Force (CTF) and enact legislation establishing a mechanism that can fully address the needs of victims across Sri Lanka.

Signatures
Institutions
1. Centre for Equality and Justice
2. Centre for Human Rights and Development
3. Centre for Policy Alternatives
4. Families of the Disappeared
5. Institute of Social Development
6. International Centre for Ethnic Studies
7. Law and Society Trust
8. Mannar Women’s Development Federation
9. Muslim Women Development Trust Puttalam
10. National Fisheries Solidarity Movement
11. National Peace Council
12. Northern Muslim Civil Society
13. Rights Now Collective for Democracy
14. South Asian Centre for Legal Studies
15. Women’s Action Network
People
1. Anushani Alagarajah
2. Asma Rahman
3. Bhavani Fonseka
4. Chulani Kodikara
5. Daya Somasundaram
6. Deanne Uyangoda
7. Dinushika Dissanayake
8. Dylan Perera
9. Isabelle Lassee
10. Juwaira Mohideen
11. Louise Dargan
12. Mahalaxumy Kurushanthan
13. Mario Gomez
14. Medhaka Fernando
15. Nigel Nugawela
16. Nilshan Fonseka
17. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu
18. Periyasamy Muthulingam
19. Prabodha Rathnayake
20. Sahira Lafeer
21. Sarah Arumugam
22. Shreen Abdul Saroor
23. Sumika Perera
24. Tanuja Thurairajah
25. Thyagi Ruwanpathirana
26. Uween Jayasinha
27. Father Veeresan Yogeswaran
28. Visaka Dharmadasa

Navy Commodore Dassanayake responsible for abducting children and their disappearance gets a service extension from president !!


LEN logo(Lanka e News -07.July.2018, 11.30PM)  It is a well and widely known fact that Dassanayake is the navy officer who is facing charges of abducting 11 persons including five children , and was the cause of their disappearance. Yet , President Maithripala Sirisena cum  Commander in chief of the forces  has given an extension of one year in service to his temporary Commodore D.K.P.Dassanayake of the Navy without being sent on  retirement . 
The notification regarding this extension was circulated on   3rd July under ‘ Navy General 340’ among all Naval officers by the Navy headquarters . That notification was made by the Navy commander.
Anybody in the navy who is in  the temporary cadre  must  be made permanent within a stipulated period . Or else he shall be sent on retirement . But,  if an extension is given in this manner , he need to retire ceases.
It is reported, the president by this extension  has extended the service of temporary Commodore Dassanayake for the second time.  This extension is valid for another year from 2018-07-01.
The usual  procedure and practice that ought to be   followed when a Navy officer is charged with a criminal offence have not been adhered to in the case of commodore Dassanayake .
Lasantha Ruhunuge ‘s report  to Ravaya
Translated by Jeff


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by     (2018-07-07 21:27:46)

Tamil Diaspora rallies in Solidarity with Tamil Families of the Disappeared

Toronto protest, Nathan Philips Square
06Jul 2018
HomeAn independent collective of Tamil-Canadian activists organized a rally in Toronto on Saturday, June 30th, 2018 in solidarity with Tamil Families of the Disappeared who were reaching 500 days of continuous roadside protests across the North-East of Sri Lanka. This rally kicked off a series of international rallies in London, Zurich, New York, Berlin, Vancouver, Belfast and Sydney the same week. Hundreds attended protests in their respective cities and supported the call for international pressure onto the Sri Lankan government to meet the Families’ demands. 

London protest, Downing Street
The aims of this solidarity action included raising awareness about the plight of the Families of the Disappeared among both the Tamil diaspora communities and the broader international community, to stand in solidarity with the Families of the Disappeared in Kilinochchi and across the North-East, and to increase pressure on the Sri Lankan government to meet the Families’ demands.
The main demands from the Families of the Disappeared are:
  • Return our disappeared loved ones or give us truth and justice
  • Release a list of all those who surrendered to the Sri Lankan state in 2009
  • Release a list of all secret detention centres and list of detainees (past and present)
  • Release a list of all detainees held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA)
Dharsha Jegatheeswaran, co-organiser of the Toronto protest, addresses Tamil diaspora members and allies
A co-organizer of the Toronto protest, Dharsha Jegatheeswaran, highlighted the importance of understanding the realities of protesting for answers about a disappeared loved one.
“There is something particularly damaging about a disappearance because you actually do not know what happened to your disappeared loved one. On one hand, you cannot mourn for them, because you don’t know that they are dead and on the other hand you spend every day thinking about the most horrific things that could happen to them. For these families, for all of us, we’ve been hearing about the atrocity crimes committed in Sri Lanka for the past 9 years, and those crimes include torture, rape and sexual violence. So you have to imagine for these families sitting there thinking maybe my son, maybe my wife is being detained right now. That is what they are thinking about. That is what they are considering when they sit for 500 days to demand answers.”
Berlin protest, Brandenburg Gate
Protests in Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, Kilinochchi, and Marunthankerny have all been organized and led by Mothers and Grandmothers of the Disappeared. The solidarity rallies prioritized the centering of voices and narratives of the Tamil women at the forefront in the North-East. Darshika Selvasivam, co-organizer of the Toronto protest, told Tamil Guardian,
“Thamil women have been leading the charge against Sri Lankan State orchestrated genocide, in the diaspora and the homeland, for generations.  These international protests exemplified what movements led by women and supported by male allies can look like.  This type of organizing needs to continue to be supported, so it sets the standard for future generations of Eelam-Thamil organizers.”
Vancouver protest, Vancouver Art Gallery
The solidarity protests reiterated the significance of attaining international attention for enforced disappearances in Sri Lanka, especially following President Sirisena’s broken promises. Hamsavani Rajeswaran, a co-organizer of the Belfast protest, explained,
“The demonstration in the North of Ireland was a very important tribute to recognize the longstanding solidarity of the Irish for Tamil liberation in Sri Lanka. We as members of the diaspora, were joined with Irish allies, in calling for the Sri Lankan government to hear and act on meeting the demands of the Families of the Disappeared. We have the onus as the international community to ensure that no one is left behind in the fight against state sanctioned violence and bureaucratic maneuvers to silence marginalized communities.”
Belfast protest, Belfast City Hall
 The solidarity actions were paired with a petition calling on the international community to support and raise demands put forward by the Tamil Families of the Disappeared in bilateral and multilateral discussions with the Sri Lankan Government. The petition will be circulated until the September 2018 National Human Rights Council session.
New York City protest, City Hall park
Organizers of the solidarity protests echoed the mothers’ and grandmothers’ plea for a unified global movement to hold the Sri Lankan government accountable. Shibanee Siva, a co-organizer of the New York protest, told the Tamil Guardian,
“We live in a world where time can cause the international community to forget heinous atrocities. The lack of real acknowledgement by national and international actors of the families of the disappeared in North East Sri Lanka who have been protesting in gruelling conditions for 500 days is a prime example of this.
We can’t just leave it up to others to take care of our own and we, as members of the Tamil diaspora, have a duty to support and stand in solidarity with families in the homeland who suffer because of atrocious levels of neglect and oppression by the Sri Lankan government.
The fact that members of the Tamil diaspora were able to mobilise and organise protests all over the world in a few weeks is an important reminder of the strength and resilience that we were all born with in our blood. I know that all of us involved in NYC are hoping that the momentum that the families of the disappeared in the homeland have stirred up continues to grow.”
The Families of the Disappeared are continuing their roadside protests across the North East until their demands are met.

I am against restriction of media: Mangala


 

2018-07-07

Finance and Mass Media Minister Mangala Samaraweera said yesterday that under no circumstances should a website or any other media outlet be restricted, censored of suppressed no matter what they broadcast.

He said they must enjoy freedom of expression under the yapalanaya government.

"If any electronic or print media institution engages in disseminating information in an unethical manner and sling mud at individuals, do character assassinations, publishes, broadcast or telecast fabrications, misinformation and complete untruth the people at large must be intelligent enough to take only the good and reject all other contents," the minister said.

He told the media at the launching of the Presidential Media Awards scheme that the government had done its utmost to free the media from the influence of the ruling party and as a result the media enjoy unprecedented freedom as never before.

“Therefore, it is up to the media personnel to enjoy the new found freedom to the fullest and use it for the benefit of the country and themselves. I totally reject any sort of restriction on the media and I don’t like the term ‘Walburu Nidahasa’ or the 'freedom of the wild ass’," the minister said.

Deputy Minister of Finance and Mass Media, Lasantha Alagiyawanna said the media should be used to achieve economic progress, social cleansing and human empowerment.

He said there were many issues that troubled media personnel and in particular among provincial correspondents.

State Minister of Finance, Eran Wickramaratne said certain media outlets have their personal agendas and they use them media to reach their targets but the yahapalanaya government was committed to safeguarding media freedom at any cost.

The dialogue between Minister Samaraweera and the DM was as follows.

Daily Mirror:

It is a known fact that certain websites engaged in character assassinations, mud slinging and fabrications. Why cannot the government do anything about this?
Minister:

I don’ believe in restricting or censoring the media in any manner.
Daily Mirror:

Why can’t the government take any legal action against errant websites?
Minister:

I don’t think we have legal provisions to act on this issue.
Another Journalist:

The New York Times exposure has created much controversy in and out of the country. The exposure is not good for the country.

Minister:

Yes, indeed. Two journalists have already complained that they have been threatened by those who came under scrutiny after the exposure that said former president Mahinda Rajapaksa had received US$7.6 million from China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) for his election campaign.
Journalist:

Don’t you think these exposures harm the bilateral diplomatic relations between the two countries?
Minister Samaraweera:

Of course I do. It is a very bad precedent and also an insult to Sri Lanka when leading politicians obtain bribes from a friendly country for his election propaganda.
Journalist:

A prominent Buddhist monk has also received US$38,000 from the Chinese.
Minister:

Yes, that monk has admitted that some Chinese nationals not known to him came to his temple and gave him US$38,000 in 2015 and he could not recollect who they were.

Journalist:

Mr. Rajapaksa is going to file a case against those two journalists who have allegedly given information on the deal to the NYT.
Minister:

He must not sue the NYT, not journalists. If, I were the on exposed by the NYT for this deal, I would have sue the paper for sure to get my name cleaned.
Journalist:

Chinese embassy has expressed reservations on the exposure by the NYT. Minister
Minister:

Mahinda must not attempt to get character certificates from China. He must sue the NYT if the newspaper exposure was incorrect. It is as simple as that.

(Sandun A Jayasekera)

NYT Statements, Hitler blessing and the Tiger Curse




Rajan Philips- 

There have been quite a few political statements in the wake of the controversial New York Times article on the Hambantota harbour, and in the wake of the even more controversial speech in Jaffna about LTTE revival by a UNP Tamil State Minister. Both Mahinda Rajapaksa and Ranil Wickremesinghe have made public statements on the NYT article, the former through the media, and the latter in a Special Statement to parliament. If Mahinda Rajapaksa’s statement was predictably defensive and self-serving, the Prime Minister’s Special Statement was especially bewildering. The PM may have intended to appear statesmanlike in parliament but in the cruel world of public perception, he may have done more harm than good to his chances in the next presidential election. He was mystifying at best and utterly stupid at worst, in choosing to highlight his government’s good relations with China and letting the Rajapaksas off the hook for their amateurish deal making on mega infrastructure boondoggles.

He even invited Mahinda Rajapaksa to make a statement in parliament on those aspects of the NYT article that he (PM) was not responding to. This is neither good governance nor bad governance, but abdication of basic government responsibility. The Prime Minister should have addressed everything in the NYT article, for no country operates two governments - a past government and a present government, at the same time – with the former accounting for its actions and the latter minding only its current business. Is this the new version of Mr. Wickremesinghe’s earlier contraption: the national unity government? It gets even ‘curiouser’ in the wonderland of Sri Lankan politics.

As it turns out, the ‘Wickremesinghe government’ (President Sirisena is now even less than a non-playing Captain), on whose official investigation files the NYT journalist based her more damning revelations, is now instructing the CID to start a new investigation based on the NYT article. Talk about circularity of pursuits! It is worse than circularity, for it is about the Prime Minister’s timidity to take on the Rajapaksas on specific allegations. You don’t need much courage to lead a chorus - "kowdha hora? Mahinda, hora" - in parliament, as the PM once did. Something more serious, sterner and smarter was needed in the wake of the NYT article. The PM has once again betrayed his lack of the killer instinct for political success!

The poor man is already embattled on another front, fending off the ‘tiger curse’ inadvertently flung at him from Jaffna by Vijayakala Maheswaran, the UNP’s co-opted Tamil MP and the State Minister for Child Affairs. Poor Mrs. Mahewasran, she was apparently distressed by the recent rape-murders in Jaffna, of a six-year old child and a sixty-year old woman, and while addressing a political meeting she attributed these crimes to the absence of the LTTE and expressed a wish for its return to restore order in Jaffna. Amidst a howl of protests and highfalutin calls for constitutional lynching, the Prime Minister got the beleaguered lady to resign her ministerial post while investigations continue to determine her future status in the UNP, if not parliament itself.

In the end, the sacking of Maheswaran is not going to win votes for Ranil Wickremesinghe in the south, just as Maheswaran’s musings on the LTTE may not have won the UNP votes in the north. The Prime Minister and the UNP are in double jeopardy – by continuing to let the Rajapaksas off their corruption hooks in the South and in having to fend off untimely symbolic tiger eruptions in the North. The current controversies, the rush of political statements and counter-statements are clear signs of the political class gearing up to doing the only thing that it is good at doing: election campaigning. What they are also showing is that the needle in the political meter has moved back to where it was in 2014-15. But with the difference - the Rajapaksas are continuously improving their position to avenge their last defeat and the common opposition forces are in total disarray, with their two principal leaders, who jointly benefited in 2014-15, now severally digging their separate political graves.

The question of corruption looms larger than last time but there is no one among the major contenders who can at least pretend to have clean hands for political credibility. Three years ago, there were expectations that the new government will make swift headways in apprehending and arraigning those who abused state power for personal and family benefits and those who deployed state forces to kidnap and/or kill innocent and even apolitical citizens. Those expectations are now dashed to the ground as past culprits are riding back to recapture old citadels. The system of law and order has failed the innocent victims and their distraught families. Police are hamstrung by their political masters, the prosecutors are selective, and Supreme Court judges are recusing themselves from cases involving the Rajapaksas.

The Diyasena Myth

Four years ago, authoritarianism was abominable while good governance and national reconciliation were fashionable. Now the tables have turned. Authoritarianism is becoming fashionable in many social strata in south; good governance has become a bad joke, especially among media maharajas who have developed a Faustian likeness for the Rajapaksas just to spite Ranil Wickremesinghe; and national reconciliation is not even a ‘reasonable use’ for anybody. The Anunayaka’s Hitler blessing, Mrs. Maheswaran’s tiger musings, and the bellicose reactions they provoke are disturbing signs of the times and of creeping trends.

What is even more disturbing is that many of the commentaries on these matters, at least in English, and emanating from those who might fancy themselves to be Sri Lankan thought leaders and most of them, going by name recognition, well into their sixties and beyond, do not show any sadness over these developments or say anything wise or thoughtful to calm tempers and defuse differences. Instead, they make matters worse by either defending the indefensible, or by adding fuel to the fire, quite irresponsibly and in spite of their age.

The contrasting reactions to the Anunayaka’s Hitler blessing and Mrs. Maheswaran’s tiger craving are quite revealing. In many circles, the invoking of Hitler is countenanced because of the desire to have an authoritarian, strong-man ruler in Sri Lanka. On the other hand, even those who are squeamish about the reference to Hitler are not willing to condemn it because of their fascination for Gotabhaya Rajapaksa and their desire to see him become Sri Lanka’s next President – to make ‘Sri Lanka great again!’

So, they try to justify the Anunanyaka’s ‘Be a Hitler’ admonition by harping on the nuances of the Sinhala language and its organic meanings. Those who have come to know about Hitler only in English are outsiders and will never be able to understand these deeper meanings – so go the political arguments. Mercifully, no one seems to have invoked any Aryan connection between Hitler and the Rajapaksas. That would be a shame. And more so, if it were to come now, almost 40 years after Sri Lankan Social Scientists led by Kumari Jayawardena, Leslie Gunawardena and K. Kailasapathy put the old fiction of the Aryan-Dravidian dichotomy to academic death.

Then there is the invocation of Prince Diyasena, who will mythically arrive in times of crisis to rescue the nation. What now is the great crisis in Sri Lanka that requires the arrival of a mythical prince as the saviour? Could it not be that VijayakaIa Maheswaran too was figuratively expressing her hopeless hope for the arrival of a mythical LTTE in a time of social crisis, rather than deliberately calling for the revival of a ruthless organization that was equally ruthlessly decimated a decade ago? In any event, what is the subliminal connection between Adolf Hitler and Prince Diyasena? If Gotabahaya Rajapaksa is the new avatar of Diyasena, hopefully not of Hitler, so be it.

But isn’t it a little strange that a younger Rajapaksa is needed as a saviour barely three years after an older brother and the whole family were sent home by the voters for their misdoings in government. The saviour then was not the mythical Diyasena but common candidate Sirisena. What has changed since? Either nothing has changed, or everything has changed. Of course, the voters have the sovereign right to forget everything and learn nothing. And how can we blame the voters when they have a Prime Minister who will not even remind them today of the allegations he made against the Rajapaksas in 2014-2015?

In the political bidding game, RanilWickremesinghe can never outbid the Rajapaksas in nationalist currency. The state of the economy is a neutral factor because both the present government and its predecessor have done very little to systematically uplift the economy. The only area where the PM can hurt the Rajapaksas is their record on corruption, government irregularities, state crimes and accountability. The PM has enough ammunition left to hurt the Rajapaksas even after a good deal of his weapons against corruption have been destroyed in the Central Bank bond fiasco. But he chose not to use any of them in his Special Statement last Thursday.

The PM must have all the facts on all the matters raised in the NYT article and now canvassed by Mahinda Rajapaksa. And he has the responsibility to exercise his authority and let the public know of all that is there to know. His failure to do so has given Mahinda Rajapaksa the freedom to fill the massive void with his self-serving assertions. Others, like yours truly, can pick holes in MR’s statement, and it is not difficult to do so, but our contentions will not have the same effect as a rebuttal of MR by the PM. The country deserves a full explanation. Will the Hon. Prime Minister make another Special Statement?

Listen to Vijayakala before shooting her

“There’s no flesh or blood within this cloak to kill. There’s only an idea. Ideas are bulletproof” - Alan Moore, V for Vendetta

logoExploiters

 Friday, 6 July 2018

Our politicians have, essentially, been exploiters; trying at every turn to fish in troubled waters. The sole objective is to find some electoral dynamic to push themselves to power or to maintain themselves in power. This is why they have failed to navigate our nation toward progressive goals of economic advancement, fiscal management, social healing and reconciliation of the broken arms of the diverse civilian population. The latest is the Vijayakala episode.

Out of context

The Joint Opposition characteristically picked up a part of the Deputy Minister Vijayakala’s speech at Veerasingham Hall on 2 July. This has been, apparently, taken off context. Oh my! And did they not create a mad row! As they have done so many times in the past? Not one single protesting Southern MP bothered to raise the question: What are the facts? The solitary cue from the Deputy Minister’s reference to the LTTE in seemingly benign terms was enough catch for them.

For one thing, the moment was fine as the New York Times story of an alleged Mahinda Rajapaksa mega scandal had just been out and was becoming the talk of the town. A diversion of public attention was necessary. Hence, we saw the Opposition MPs dancing in Diyawanna Oya. Member of Parliament, Prasanna Ranatunga, who is himself exposed to serious criminal charges relating to extortion, reportedly flew his massive body around and tried to snatch the “senkolaya,” which is the very symbol of Parliamentary dignity. Parliamentary dignity isn’t important for the Opposition; the power game is the driver of opposition muscular power.

Grasp the facts

Therefore, at least in the writing forums let us have a decent breathing space and try and intelligently grasp the facts before us.

I have with me an English translation of the speech given by Vijayakala. Thanks to LankaEnews that carries that. I presume that is a correct transcription and I proceed herefrom on that assumption.

First, Deputy Minister Vijayakala tries to explain the serious existential hardships that the Tamil people go through in the north after the war and the downing of Prabhakaran. Tamil girls are being raped. “A six-year-old girl was raped and killed… Our girls who are receiving no support from anyone have only one choice – commit suicide… There are 30,000 widows in the north and 12,000 LTTE cadres in the rehabilitation camps. What is the Government doing for them?

“Our people are selling goods at polas and doing cement mixing .That is why they are forced to stage fasts. The previous Government too did the same thing. Jobs shall be provided to our children. The war was confined to the north and east only. Hence a separate special development program shall be evolved for these two provinces. What has happened now is, special development programs are being implemented for other provinces, but not for the north and east.

“Our patience is reaching the limit,” cried the Deputy Minister.

Vijayakala was obviously speaking in anguish over the social injustice that the people in the northern war-torn regions face. The absence of the protection of law-enforcing agencies in respect of girls and women going on the road and the breakdown of law and order was immediate in her mind. The neglect of development in the north took ancillary place in her speech. It is in the context of the protection and safety of the civilian population that she figuratively sighed for the return of the LTTE. “If our children and women are to come home safely, an LTTE administration is again necessary,” are her precise words.

What would you make of that? We state in ordinary conversation that even the devil is necessary sometimes. One thing that observers all through the LTTE regime had commented on was the tight discipline that Prabhakaran had over the civil order. The average civilian in the north was under an umbrella of LTTE protection and LTTE-managed justice system that was perceived as being fair. That justice system was indeed superior to the one we had during the 10-year-long Rajapaksa regime where decisions were taken by the King in Temple trees; Chief Justices removed illegally and unceremoniously; and policemen operated from MP’s offices.

Vijayakala also mentioned about the developing drug scourge: “Today the drug scourge is on the rise in Jaffna. After the war was over the political leaders are transporting drugs to Jaffna. That is why drug addiction has shot up in Jaffna.”From this specific perspective of law and order and the basic protection of civilians alone was there anything wrong about the plea of this lady? The spoken human language has many shades and levels of meaning. I would rather think that Deputy Minister Vijayakala had spoken rhetorically and that what she said cannot be interpreted literally. At least, she has the judicial right of the benefit of the doubt.

Besides, Vijayakala has called for a pure UNP government next time. What does this mean? Nothing less than the fact that she has identified herself with the mainstream political forces of the island. She isn’t segregational as an LTTE sympathiser should be.

Deflection

The Joint Opposition has obviously taken up this issue in order to deflect public attention from the serious charges raised by the New York Times. The JO are bound to try and take this further and try to put the government in a soup. On the other hand, it is our responsibility as ordinary civilians to let our heads govern us and not our misdirected emotions. Sri Lankans have had enough of being led by irrational emotional factors.

We have heard of the common wisdom: “Don’t shoot the messenger. Listen to the message.” There is a serious problem of governance in the north and there isn’t an iota of doubt about that. The people in the north are our brothers and sisters; they are an essential part of the body politic. The Government must do something urgently to sort things out. The charge of discrimination in development programs is also serious.

Conclusion

We are obviously all happy and content that the LTTE is no more and Prabhakaran dead. The hidden fact that is hitting our eyes is that the causes of that uprising have not been given needed focus and attention. Southerners live in a self-deluded world that there would never be a repeat of that horrendous and brutal era that set back the clock for both the south and the north. Our military is safely ensconced in the north in large numbers. The gun will not silence a population that groans under a perceived and felt deep-seated social injustice. We must look at Vijayakala’s cry with the seriousness that deserves.

(The writer can be reached via sjturaus@optusnet.com.au.)

Vijayakala Vilification

Dr. Chamindra Weerawardhana
logoWhen writing about ethno-national politics in post-war Sri Lanka, this writer has constantly sought to highlight one point – that there is such a thing called Tamil nationalism. Tamil nationalism is a given, and whether some of us like it or not, it continues to exist and in some quarters thrive. A key component of reasonable steps towards reconciliation involves understanding and acknowledging the existence of stakeholders with colliding and opposed views. 
Sri Lankans who are Tamil nationalists have the right to espouse their Tamil nationalism. However, it falls upon them [in the very same way it falls upon Sinhalese nationalists], to ensure that their nationalist discourse and actions do not drift into vicious cycles of extremism. We Sri Lankans have for many decades suffered due to such chauvinistic excesses. In 2018, it is definitely time to sit back, adopt a ‘live and let live’ approach, and share the collective responsibility of challenging and containing drifts towards extremism at all levels of Sri Lankan sociopolitical life. 
Ms. Maheswaran: a controversial statement? 
Sadly, not many people seem to have understood the magnitude of this national necessity. The case of ex-minister The Hon. Vijayakala Maheswaran MP is a case in point. She happened to be a serving State Minister of the Government of Sri Lanka, an MP, and while holding political office, made what can be described as an extremely ill thought-out statement, in a politically charged speech at a public meeting – that the LTTE might need to be resuscitated in order to ensure the rights of women and girls in Northern Sri Lanka. 
The first question to ask is, under what circumstances was this comment made? 
Horrendous cases of sexual violence against women and girls? 
The immediate context in which Minister Maheswaran made this comment was an extremely pathetic incident [to quote from the ex-minister’s speech] — the case of a six-year old girl who was raped and murdered. Reports of girls and women facing high levels of sexual violence frequently come from the North and East. Tamilnet, for one, published this story a few days ago:
There have been next to no news reports on the above incident  in the Sri Lankan media. At this point, it is extremely important to highlight the issue at hand – violence against women and girls.  The fact that such violence has taken high proportions in post-war Northern and Eastern Sri Lanka is the reality that transpires through the ex-minister’s speech. As a woman, and as an elected representative, the ex-minister has every right, and the fullest obligation to raise this issue not only at a public meeting in Jaffna, but also in the legislature and at all possible instances of government. It also needs to be reiterated that this is an issue that gets very sparse attention, which is in itself deeply problematic. If sexual violence is rife in the ex-war zone, we can forget all hopes of even a semblance of reconciliation. 

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