Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Thursday, May 10, 2018

Untold Stories from Kandy

Featured image courtesy Vikalpa/Ishara Danasekara

VIKALPA-05/10/2018

“This is the money that my daughter and I collected every day in a till. It used to be on the cabinet. The notes can no longer be found. The coins were caught in the flames and were burned.”

He took the coins one by one and held them in his hands. His breath caught in his chest.

To him, the value in these coins was clearly more than the rupee or two that they were worth.

“We’re not angry with the Sinhala people”, were his last words to me.

Editor’s Note: Vikalpa traveled to Digana and surrounding areas in the aftermath of riots targeting the Muslim community in March. The immersive story below is a translation of Vikalpa’s coverage.

View the story here, or scroll below.

Lack of ‘Common sense’ in Colombo politics

In one of the media outlets where “yellow journalism” is the ‘rule’ and the ‘norm’ both, a media employee told the nation a few days ago that in Sri Lanka “Corruption” is the major problem. Not ‘poverty’, not ‘riches’ and not ‘racism’ he stressed.   
2018-05-11

Corruption does matter when the Telecom Regulatory Commission (TRC) directly under the President is accused of selling frequencies underhand and those at the top are implicated in the largest bond scam in history, defending then CBSL governor, his close ally.   

Yet for any Muslim person to publicly say “racism” in Sri Lanka is no major problem after Digana and with social media dominated by hardcore Sinhala Buddhist extremism, brings forth the question, ‘what do these opinion makers in Colombo know of Sri Lanka?’ Colombo is the city of all professionals, the educated and the opinion makers in Sri Lanka.   

All big cities, after they evolved with nation States, all along history were social centres that created new knowledge, culture, science and technology and also developed philosophy, political and economic theory and among many other novelties,were initial collectivising centres for radical social movements as well. It is so even today, in most mega cities that had evolved over Centuries in all Continents. There is good reason for that. Cities have economic power that bring together the academia, professionals and technocrats, facilitate research and organised social dialogue. Cities have the capacity to institutionalise social memory that includes documentation and provide easy access and better and faster communication than any village could. In short it is ‘cities’ and not ‘villages’ that have social space and social capital for intellectual engagements that can seek common good and a prosperous future.   

Colombo therefore should be that. Colombo should be where social dialogue takes place in seeking a better future. Where new knowledge is created for the future. And Colombo should be where intellectual discourses happen. Sadly, Colombo today, is anything but that. In Colombo, everything is being reduced to loud noises demanding investigations into corruption of the Rajapaksa era from this “Yahapalana” government that is even more corrupt than the Rajapaksas. All what Colombo pundits are busy talking about is political rivalry within political parties and among political leaders. All mainstream media, web news sites and social media dish out juicy news stories on crossovers, possible break-ups, promotions and demotions in government and in the two ruling partners. Most who think they are defenders of democratic rights want to be in the media making statements on “corruption” and demanding the “people’s mandate of 2015 January” be honoured, by this government that from day one was a gang of looters. Some are busy moving ‘pawns’ on a dirty old chess board to checkmate ‘Rajapaksa’ who has stepped on the chess board once again. Once again in Colombo, it is debating who the best Sinhala Buddhist candidate could be for the 2020 presidential election. Where are people and their major issues in these ‘hotnews’ stories within gossip circles in the urban middle class? Will any of their appeals and protests make this government of looters change course? How much of these Colombo demands on the “people’s mandate of 2015 January” apply to the larger majority of the rural and the urban poor?   
It is common knowledge, the “people’s mandate of 2015 January” had nothing to do with the 6.2 million people who voted against Rajapaksa. That only allowed a starving opposition to gang up with ‘Rajapaksa rogues” to hijack the government, in the most undemocratic manner. It allowed the UNP leadership to smuggle extremely undemocratic pieces of law into the 19 Amendment to stay in power for almost five and a half years (2015 January to August and four and a half years from there). Meanwhile, this “good governance” fraud allowed some odd characters from nowhere to land in Colombo to pose as “die hard anti Rajapaksas” and earn through “yahapalana” projects. Having created comfort zones for themselves these funded Colombo “intellectuals” would not bother to raise the major issues that within 03 years have left the people on a huge garbage dump called “yahapalanaya”.   
Over the years, the savagely ugly medical Mafia parading as the GMOA has turned the once broad based health system into a curative health system that demands money at every level

It was ‘common sense’ there could be nothing decent and democratic, nothing clean and civilised with a government formed with those who were responsible for all the alleged “Rajapaksa corruption” and misrule. It was common sense that everyone from the previous regime who joined with the UNP that was starved of power for 20 years, did not label this unholy, unprincipled government as “yahapalanaya” to serve the people. It is no joke for those who spoke, stood up and voted for the 18th Amendment of Rajapaksa to have voted for the 19th Amendment of Wickremesinghe too that denies the people an election for a period of four and a half years, for change of government. Both the 18 and the 19th Amendments for the two reasons of removing the 02 term limit for presidency and denying elections for four and a half years, should have gone before the people with a Referendum. Yet the Supreme Court did not rule so.   

These political parties do not represent people.They are totally corrupt and they are run by the filthy rich. Even the man on the street knows they don’t discuss and they are not capable of discussing any of the major issues that need serious answers. The whole education system is collapsing. Education today from pre-school to university is no “learning” process. The academia is corrupt and selfish, making universities far worse than “Maha Vidyalayas”. Education is reduced to heavily competitive exams from Grade V to G.C.E A/L in a wholly uneven field of opportunities and a chaotic teaching profession. Schools are buildings where children are taught to answer question papers and not centres where children are guided to learn. Education today is only about collecting “certificates” to demand employment. “Education” has to be redefined.This education system thereafter has to be seriously reformed with long term answers to mould future citizens.That needs a carefully drafted “White Paper on Education Reforms” for public debate.   

“Free health” today is a myth, completely dominated by a greedy, selfish and a morally degenerated medical profession. Over the years, the savagely ugly medical Mafia parading as the GMOA has turned the once broad based health system into a curative health system that demands money at every level. In a fast ageing society where gastritis, diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol are very common issues, an open-heart surgery even at the Sri Jayawardenepura hospital costs around one million rupees. Health today is not defined and financed in terms of improving and expanding preventive healthcare to reduce patients, but is about paying medical doctors more and more from tax payers’ money. The health sector has thus been turned into a lucrative trade for big private investment.   

So is commuter transport where thousands of vehicles get jammed daily, even on fly-over bridges built with billions of borrowed money. Individual ownership of two, three and four wheel vehicles as the wallets permit, is the norm in daily travel. It has allowed a fleecing trade of vehicle imports and sales. Added is the massive import bill for fuel. The net result is the time lost on the roads by people who have to travel up and down for work. They don’t talk of distance in travelling, but the time taken to travel. All governments beginning with President Jayawardene has only thought of widening roads and building highways that has not in anyway helped daily commuting. The most who get bogged down in city traffic, the urban middle class shows no interest in alternatives and in proposing an efficient, comfortable and an economically viable public commuter service that can include both rail and road.   
Why young women from rural communities want to migrate as housemaids in Mid East countries for 30,000 rupees per month. Will they leave their kith and kin, if their families could earn at least 20,000 rupees regularly in their own villages?

There is also no questioning as to why young women from rural Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim communities want to migrate as housemaids to slog in Mid East countries that carry stories about stoning, nailing, sexually and physically abusing, for a paltry sum of about 30,000 rupees per month. Will they leave their kith and kin, if their families could earn at least 20,000 rupees regularly in their own villages? There are absolutely no answers for these rural lives in their own rural economies.   

So have all the post war issues, North and East is agitating for 09 long years, demanding answers. For the Colombo “anti Rajapaksa” pundits, they don’t seem to come within the “2015 January mandate” to demand answers from this “yahapalana” government, now far more racist than even Rajapaksa.   

All these major issues have been drowned in useless, meaningless and never productive talk on party rivalries, leadership tussles, next presidential candidate for Sinhala Buddhists.The urban middle class is nevertheless comfortable with all that, as long as they could earn the extra “double buck” in this rotting system. For them therefore, a collapsing education, an ailing health system, a jam packed road network and a village for an annual retreat are all part of urban living that has money. They therefore don’t need any change. All they want is this “yahapalanaya” in some form, that can give them freedom to enjoy economic space liberally and not common sense to understand that chaos around them would before long, leave them also on a garbage dump that will be far more difficult to clean up than now, unless an alternate development programme is dialogued in society.   

Gota A Karma Chameleon

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“A real man will be honest no matter how painful truth is. A coward hides behind lies and deceit ” Anonymous
Gotabaya Rajapaksa the former Ministry of Defence Secretary under his elder brother Minister of Defence, Mahinda Rajapaksa has finally come out of the closet. In a public interview widely circulated, Gotabaya ventures into a realm quite out of the ordinary. Economics of a Nation, and his plans to take Sri Lanka into the first world. The interview was well managed by his script writer and cameraman.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa
The interview was an obvious ploy to shunt Gotabaya as a pragmatic economist, well versed in how a nation’s macro economy is run and so fashioned to deviate his hitherto public image of a military strongman. This left many a viewer bemused.The camera was panned only to show a head shot so as to conceal the written script from which he was paraphrasing. His delivery was slow and contrived, akin to an economist sharing his knowledge with first year university students. The package included sparsely thrown words such as GDP, Low incomes, attracting knowledge and larger intake into Universities. Viyathmaga, his claim to garnering intellectual capital to pitch for Presidency in year 2020, has yet to name the team that is advising him.
Be that as it may, Gotabaya has other hurdles to clear before he could dream of becoming a Presidential candidate let alone holding any public office in the future. In a well researched and exhaustive article Nirmala Kannangara brings to focus the twin investigations of the Criminal Investigations Department into the abduction, assault and torture of Keith Noyahr in 2008 and of course the brutal murder of The Sunday Leader Editor, Lasantha Wickramatunge in 2009. The Daily Mirror of 10.05.2018 carries the article in full.( read here)
Readers attention is drawn to the facts enumerated in the article. They are from reports to Mt Lavinia Courts by the investigators and thereby they are necessarily public documents. It is an established fact that the Army Intelligence was behind the abduction, assault and torture of Keith Noyahr and the murder of Lasantha Wickrematunge. It is established that Kandegedara Piyawansa was the person who used Pitchai Jesudasan’s Identity Card to obtain five SIM cards which were used for these operations. It is an established fact that Pitchai Jesudasan died in remand. It is an established fact a motor cycle was dug out from a marsh nearby the murder scene of Sunday Leader Editor Lasantha Wickrematunge on an anonymous tip off received by IGP Jayantha Wickramaratne. It is an established fact that the two young tamil youth who were riding this very same motor cycle were abducted in an army style operation in the north and their charred bodies were later identified by the Criminal Investigations Department.It is an established fact that Kandegedara Piyawansa was promoted, paid his monthly salary and even given loans whilst in remand. It is an established fact that Piyawansa was exonerated in a higher court during Mahinda Rajapaksa reign, with UNP lawyer and human rights activist J.C Weliamuna appearing for him. It is an established fact that the note book of Lasantha Wickrematunge had the false numbers of plates of the motor cycles that followed him noted and was taken away by SI Sugathapala who handed it over to SP Adikari who in turn handed it over to DIG Nanayakkara on instructions from IGP Wickremaratne. It is an established fact that the original notes in this connection were removed/replaced on similar instructions. The policemen involved are presently in remand.
The then Ministry of Defence Secretary says that most of the revelations now elicited by the CID stems from the initial findings made by the TID, during his time. He lies. The SIM cards and the resultant findings were found out by two Policemen from Mt Lavinia Police who did the initial inquiries painstakingly and made notes and copies to Court. These could not be destroyed. Piyawansa was arrested after Jesudasan’s statement at a similar time. DIG Wakishta was a known Gotabaya acolyte and was part of the cover up. What is he doing in Germany? Germany was a country some of the perpetrators of these crimes were sent on Diplomatic appointments, presumably as a reward.
Readers may recall that Lal, the brother of Lasantha Wickrematunge, made public that the former President had informed him on three occasions that it was Gen. Sarath Fonseka that killed his brother. This is a public record. It may be pertinent to recall that the late Lasantha’s brother Lal, sent a letter to this effect through Uvindu Kurukulasuriya to Chairman UNHRC Navi Pillai in London. ( See here). Gen Fonseka too went public on this and his interview is worth listening to. ( See here)

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Sirisena propelled by us to presidential throne retired many months ago. One who is now in that post is ‘Betrayer Sirisena’- Dr Bahu


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News - 10.May.2018, 11.00PM)  ‘The Sirisena  we propelled forward to the presidential post was sent on retirement several months ago. Who is now remaining is not that Sirisena but “the betrayer Sirisena” . He is not one who will retire. He is one who is expecting to complete a huge task which Mahinda could not. Based on his latest utterances it is manifest why he has come. He is a betrayer’
A Leftist party leader Dr. Wickremebahu Karunaratne who was largely contributory to put president Gamarala on the presidential throne made the above comments to a news website ( not Lanka e news) in relation to the president’s statement that he will not go on retirement in 2020 ,  at the SLFP May day rally .
I see him as one who came to sabotage the moves to find a solution to the national issue and to cripple the efforts to foster Democracy in the country. He is one who left no stone unturned to oust Ranil Wickremesinghe.  Signing agreements with him  to find solutions to the national issue is a puzzle. Going by his performance and moves , what is evident is , he wants to push aside Mahinda Rajapakse clan , and take over their role.
Anybody can glibly talk about apprehending the crooks. Apprehending crooks is not  a matter of  politics , rather a half penny  task in  the affluent society .Just because you shout nothing worthwhile happens’ 
In the future grave issues are to be confronted through the constitutional programs . Sirisena thinks by chopping Ranil with his sword , he can move ahead. It is difficult to think that the UNPers are   speaking with this awareness. In any event , as Leftists we cannot allow the journey that was  turned in the direction of Democracy to halt in its tracks’
 
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by     (2018-05-10 20:32:05)

President’s blurred mission beyond 2020

President Maithripala Sirisena had declared that he would not retire from politics in 2020
He said he had to complete his mission to serve the people and the country
He had sought a determination from the Supreme Court this year as to when his term of office would expire
 2018-05-11
President Maithripala Sirisena had declared that he would not retire from politics in 2020 as he had to complete his mission to serve the people and the country beyond 2020. He was speaking at the Sri Lanka Freedom Party’s May Day rally at Chenkaladi which was held on May 7 as the generally accepted May Day, May 1 fell within the Vesak week.  

Citing the reason for this statement he said that the media and many others kept asking him whether he would quit politics in 2020. However, we do not remember anybody asking him that question in the recent past. It is he who seems to have wanted to tell the country that he was not going to retire from politics in 2010 as he had vowed during the last Presidential election campaign.   

Also it is because of his earlier assertion that he would become President of the country only once that President Sirisena’s May Day declaration gained high significance and almost all Sinhala and English newspapers had it as their lead story on the next day. However, this was not the first time the President gave this message to the country. It must be recalled that he had sought a determination from the Supreme Court in January this year as to when his term of office would expire and this was viewed by many as an indication of his aspiration to stay in power beyond 2020. Again on January 18, while addressing a meeting in Kosgama the President had vowed that he would leave office only after “sending the corrupt politicians to hell.”  
With the SLPP unofficially led by former President sweeping the electorate at the February 10 local government elections, the President’s fear of facing the wrath of Rajapaksas would have multiplied
One may argue that President’s declaration that he would not retire in 2020 did not necessarily mean that he would contest the Presidential election in 2020. Yet, when he said that he would not retire because he had to complete his mission to serve the people it clearly meant that he wanted to continue what he does now. There are no alternatives to the presidency for him to “complete his mission to serve the people.”  

When he came forward to challenge his former boss, Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2014 there were no reasons for him to declare that he would become the President only once. Nobody wanted him to do so or nobody asked him whether he would contest the Presidential election for a second time. Therefore, he might have really meant it.  
But now, not only after shattering Mahinda Rajapaksa’s hopes for a lifelong presidency but also after threatening the entire Rajapaksa family with imprisonment, he seems to feel insecure. He as a former member of the Rajapaksa administration knows very well how Rajapaksas punished their adversaries such as former Army Commander Sarath Fonseka and former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake for challenging them.   

Even before Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Namal Rajapaksa, Yoshitha Rajapaksa, Basil Rajapaksa and Shiranthi Rajapaksa were hauled before courts of law, the President had told he would have been six feet under the ground had he been defeated at the last Presidential election. In last November while accusing the UNP at a Cabinet meeting for delaying and stalling legal action against corruption committed by the leaders of the former regime, the President had also expressed his fear of Rajapaksas making a comeback by reportedly saying that in such an eventuality it is not the UNP that is going to face the consequences.  
With the government hauling the members of the Rajapaksa family before the courts, the small parties of the UPFA starting the “Rise with Mahinda” campaign, Rajapaksas successfully bounced back for their survival and security
With the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) unofficially led by former President Mahinda Rajapaksa sweeping the electorate at the February 10 local government elections, President Sirisena’s fear of facing the wrath of Rajapaksas would have multiplied. Nonetheless, he is deprived of options other than fighting back politically as the former President did or fleeing the country. He seems to have opted to face the situation politically and hence has declared that he would not retire in 2020.  
Former President Rajapaksa also chose to fight back under a similar situation. He and his loyalists were also in a quandary and seemed to have been frightened when Maithripala Sirisena assumed office as the Executive President. They seemed to have feared that the new President would use his executive powers against them as Mahinda Rajapaksa did against his adversaries.  

Hence, Basil Rajapaksa left the country and stayed in the US for several months. Mahinda Rajapaksa voluntarily offered to hand over the Chairmanship of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) to President Sirisena. The 142 United Peoples Freedom Alliance (UPFA) MPs who backed Rajapaksa did not dare to challenge President Sirisena when he appointed Ranil Wickremesinghe who commanded the confidence of only 47 MPs in the Parliament to the post of Prime Minister on January 9, 2015. They who voted for the 18th Amendment to the Constitution that removed the two term limit for the President and scrapped the independent commissions supported the 19th Amendment to the Constitution which re-introduced that term limit and the independent commissions.  

However, with the government hauling the members of the Rajapaksa family one by one before the courts of law and the small parties of the UPFA starting the “Rise with Mahinda” campaign Rajapaksas successfully bounced back for their survival and security. Now they have turned the political trend in favour of themselves which was clearly evident at the recent local government elections.  
 The President’s desire to “complete his mission to serve the people and the country beyond 2020” would literally be an uphill struggle  
Nevertheless, there is a major difference between Rajapaksas and Maithripala Sirisena fighting back. The former had the popular support which is the main ingredient of any political struggle to bounce back. Majority of the SLFP and the UPFA was with them in spite of Mahinda Rajapaksa being defeated at the last Presidential election. On the other hand, despite President Sirisena holding the leadership of the SLFP and the UPFA he does not have such a support base. The 1.5 million voters who voted for the SLFP and the UPFA at the local government elections cannot be deemed to be a permanent vote bank, in the light of the turn of political trend after the recent local polls.   

Another handicap with President Sirisena is the hostile attitude held by the government towards him. In spite of certain democratic reforms having been brought in after the regime change in 2015, the President himself accused the UNP of scuttling his anti-corruption drive which he was to use as a cudgel against the leaders of the former regime and he too now seems to toe the same line, for fear of revenge by the same leaders. Neither he nor his government has any plan to economically support the masses and win over their support before 2020. Hence, the President’s desire to “complete his mission to serve the people and the country beyond 2020” would literally be an uphill struggle.   

Twin Piques





logoFriday, 11 May 2018

Two things bother me. More than two, really! But let’s just stick to politics. Shall we?

First, who constitutes the true political opposition in Sri Lanka? Is it the Joint Opposition, which carries the biggest stick and has the loudest foul mouth? Or is it the TNA, which walks softly and has the largest parliamentary grouping outside coalition government MPs’ ranks? Or is there some other ‘scientific methodology’ – that en vogue practice for composing decomposing political careers into cabinet portfolios! – for estimating it? Could it be the JVP, for the weight and volume of its ideas or ideology – although it is thin on the ground in the House?

The Big O

Well, perhaps it’s none of the above. For starters, a political opposition must have both gravitas and the national interest at heart. The JO, demonstrably, has neither. The gravest matter it can get in between its grey cells is how to effect the Great Comeback of the Great Dictator in some form or guise – and thereby avoid gaol for the previous regime’s miscreants and sundry unsavoury goals.

For another, unless you’re equating national reconciliation pure and simple with national interest, you can forget the TNA as a disinterested party. National reconciliation at best is never pure and at worst rarely simple. It is large. It contains multitudes. The peace that passes all understanding for one community or ethno-political grouping cannot be sufficient cause for indulging it. Although it may be necessary to do so for pragmatic reasons such as surviving a no-confidence motion brought against the sea-green incorruptible by the barbarian hordes.

The JVP, despite its gravamen in parliamentary debate and its panache on the idiot box’s plethora of talk shows bearing no relation to reality, is a non-starter. That is because it was once a party-starter in the most civilly unconscionable ways and the civic-minded polity has not forgiven it its fire-starting habits. It never will. No matter how much the leopard seems to have changed its spots.

So I’m left with this conundrum. Is it size that matters? Strength and support in times of adversity? A scintillating show of words and ideas? Or beyond one’s presence and power in parliament and potential to prop up pragmatic politics elsewhere in the corridors of power, is there another part of the body politic that can or even must inherit and wear the mantle of Sri Lanka’s genuine political opposition?

The Big C

The other kettle of fish that keeps me awake at night is the niggling issue of corruption. Never mind that our island-nation seems to have improved its ranking on some international index or scale or whatever. We all know that it goes on, went on and will always bubble forth like that pesky brook. That everyone who is anyone speaks out against it is neither here nor there. That’s all smoke and mirrors, and the mirror is cracking from time to time in interesting places.

First, in this incarnation of Brahma’s dream, the Brahmins were caught out with their fingers in the state till. But the bond scam – as any insider in the GOP knows – is only the tip of a rather colossal iceberg. That the greens are systemically green-backed in more ways than is healthy for an anticorruption legislator to know any more than how laws and sausages are made is uncommon knowledge. It is a modus operandi that was allegedly introduced by the Old Fox – to pander to corrupt ministers one fields oneself, so that they can slush-fund party coffers to bankroll one’s rollercoaster-ride in power – and is ostensibly implemented with a dab hand by the Young Master (well, no longer in the first blush of youth and possibly flirting with some form of dissonance with reality if his less than sterling pronouncements are to be taken at face value).

Then, there was a flurry of activity hot on the heels of heady campaign promises in which a brace of small fry were put away, much to the chagrin of the loyal state bureaucracy and the amusement of big sharks who kept smiling all the way to their unnumbered offshore accounts.

And now, it transpires that more minions close to the monster in the middle of an embattled executive have been caught red-handed literally stuffing their rucksacks with ill-gotten gains. The question on everyone’s minds is probably, how high does the rot go? My own quandary is whether the timing of the big bust was politically motivated, since the law-enforcement agencies clearly respond to string-pulling by whichever mandarin is presently feeling the pinch at the hands of its coalition bedfellows.

Of course, it goes without saying (and that’s only half the rotten problem in our realpolitik-ridden state, that it goes without a legal shout-out) that the erstwhile regime and its still-at-large criminals is hardly wet behind the ears… But its sins of omission and commission – pun intended – remain in the realm of speculation (for e.g. was it 80 million or billion and whose kitty did the MiG deal fill?) as well as hamstrung in court.

(Journalist | Editor-at-large of LMD | Writer #SpeakingTruthToPower)

Contd. on Page 25
I don’t expect a summons to the fourth floor, as a fellow journo experienced as a reward for his audacity and integrity in asking the tough question: How High Does The Rot Go?

The Big Sleep

In my dreams, the answers to both of my questions above have the same shape and form.

Who is the real opposition? That is has to be someone far from the compromised ken of politics is evident. It has to be an entity renowned for its accountability and transparency, reputed for its good governance, and reliable enough to be entrusted with the fiscal and fiduciary oversight of the national interest. I mean the business community in its most Olympian avatar: far above the morass of machinations in its pristine sanctity – and then I awake. A lingering echo puts paid to that pipe-dream; for “quis custodiet ipsos custodes?”

Who can arrest and reverse the downfall of Sri Lankan politics at the hands of petty manipulators dressed up as kings and puffed up as saviours of our destiny once fallen into disrepair? That it has to be an incorporated body with perfectly streamlined fins to safeguard financial and attendant impeccability is again obvious to those not sleepwalking. Yet once again the dream fades when I face the unshaven bitter waking reality of bribes to the powers that be and never-ending envelopes of entreaty to grace our this event or that function or sundry opening in the hopes of the little quid pro quo on the never-never.

In the end, it all smacks disappointingly of some once vaguely promising erotic dream. What began with hope has ended with not even a damp spot for all one’s conjuring of magicians to ward off Queen Mab and her incubi. For the corporate giants we elected to cleanse the Augean Stables have transmogrified into some undesirable succubus themselves. It is only we poor suckers who are left with our limp hopes that after the hard talking was done, some concrete action would ensue in the peace and justice as well as transitional reforms arenas. 

Sri Lanka: The Triumvirate and Us

Maithripala Sirisena became the president certainly not for his political skills or for that matter any other skills but because of the burning desire in people to see off the existing despot.

by Helasingha Bandara-
( May 11, 2018, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) The writing on the wall of the post 2020 destiny of Sri Lanka is almost visible unless some divine intervention can erase it. The learned voters of the country have already concluded which way the political wind blows this time and fear it. Although they are the majority, the triumvirate, advertently or inadvertently has managed to nullify the unified say of the majority. Until the presidential election of 2015 in which people sent Mahinda packing, this writer used “fools Paradise” for Sri Lanka quite regularly being frustrated by the perceived poor intelligence of the voter. The unexpected voter turnout and behaviour that brought the incredible result of the presidential election changed that view and replaced it with a much more respectful view that people who think clearly, in fact, are the majority.
Maithripala Sirisena became the president certainly not for his political skills or for that matter any other skills but because of the burning desire in people to see off the existing despot. One of his pledges was that he would not contest a second term. On this pledge people had to risk between ‘he may do good for having nothing to lose’ and ‘he would destroy everything for the same reason’. (Yana Yaka Korahath Bindagena Yanawa). Having nothing to lose is an ideal platform for a leader to take drastic measures to bring a country to the right path. Drastic measures are exactly the need of the hour for our country, if we are to entertain any hopes for a better country in the future. The leaders who are vying to be elected next term cannot do this. It was fair on the part of people to expect M. Sirisena to be Kannasami who Pilimathalawe thought naïve and inexperienced and could be manipulated but turned out to be Sri Wickrama the incorrigible. Sadly, he did not take either path but became docile or rather inanimate. M. Sirisena does not have the charisma or other personal attributes that a leader should have. His leadership style does not fall within any accepted leadership styles. He does not have the desired knowledge about the globe and its modern trends, nor does he have the required level of education to fashion his thinking. He has no vision, no plan, neither the competitive instinct to survive as a politician or to lead a country on the right path. Sadly, for the people who wished him good luck and hoped for the best he turned out to be a sleeper (kumbakarna) and ended up as a puppet (Don Juan Dharmapala).
Ranil Wickramasinghe, despite the elitism and the western sophistication that his acolytes heap upon him is no different to Sirisena. He is snail-paced and is not conscious of time. Three and a half years passed even before he realised things are moving fast and against him. Some believe that the recent no confidence motion was a wakeup call for him. People who are lumbering in slumber do not wake up. They do not know how to wake up or for them there is no need to wake up. Besides, he has run out of time to wake up and make a radical change in his policies, plans and activities and to make a sudden u- turn from the direction that people are moving now. The serious lack of competitive edge in Ranil (no wickrama at all) makes him cannon fodder in a political battle field.
Mahinda Rajapaksha has everything that a political leader must have in a South Asian political context which is not always necessarily positive. Indeed, his achievements such as bringing the war to a close and the construction of an excellent road network and so on can be glossier in the absence of any credible and visible achievements of the current government. Despite all that, the majority that I talked about earlier in this essay does not trust Mahinda and are weary of his wild ways. So, what choice do we have? Can we vote Sirisena-Ranil coalition in again and wait another five years for them to deliver? Is there a third alternative emerging? In this light the resurgence of Mahinda is inevitable just because something is better than nothing.
However, in line with what Emil van der Poorten has said, “Is there no one in this self-righteous Yahapalanaya government that realizes that there has to be a return to considerations of ethics, principles and morality of some description if the very (economic) survival of this country is to be assured?”
I must add, isn’t there a single member of this coalition who is intelligent, skilled, foresighted and bold enough to devise a strategy to reverse this trend?
If there is anyone to pick up the pieces, here is some food for thought. People desire and deserve some visible and tangible change for them to believe that this regime needs more time to deliver. Given the limitation of time, the regime can still achieve the following that would be clearly visible if achieved and the impact would be felt:
a. Establish highway discipline
b. Establish conscientious discharge of duty
c. Reduce crime rate
People in Sri Lanka, be they drivers or pedestrians, use Sri Lanka’s roads in the most barbaric manner with scant respect or care for the rights of other people, let alone safety. When the subject is brought up for discussion at the family home, at a community gathering, at a bar or even on a political stage, everyone admits that highway discipline in Sri Lanka is at its lowest ebb and it needs attention. This is something that can be achieved within a short time if the right person is given the authority and autonomy to consult those who have got it right, learn from them and implement. People will see and notice the difference and will feel the impact.
In this country, particularly in the state sector, people do not have any sense of conscientious discharge of duty. There is hardly any accountability. The mechanisms that have been put in place to monitor and evaluate qualitative and quantitative progress are more or less dormant. The sad reality of political interference has brought most good practice to a standstill. In this environment, whether duty is performed conscientiously or not, those who receive political favours are not subject to any physical or monetary penalties. So, such members of our society carry on the way most profitable to them regardless of conscientious discharge of duty.
In 2000, I needed a deed for a piece of land and had to wait 15 years to get it. I applied to get a survey plan approved before applying for a building permit in November 2017. Until today I haven’t heard anything. I have now given up the idea of building.
If we take AGA offices alone, people queue in them, say every Wednesday (Mahajana Day), wasting precious hours and repeating this on many Wednesdays. If we take 300 people waste a full day, that is 2100 human hours down the drain at one AGA office. If we have 500 AGA offices that is 1050 000 (over 1 million) human hours per week lost. This is how we fail to progress. It won’t be difficult to stop this. Get every AGA to tell their staff there are no Mahajana days anymore. There is the telephone, post and email available to you. Get on with that. No need to bring anyone to the offices of local authorities. If the jobs are done that way in time, people will feel the difference and the impact. Saving millions of human hours would be a colossal extra contribution to the economy.
The general public in this country are averse to crimes. That is why in the world rankings, Sri Lanka is above even the United Kingdom in the safety rate. Who is responsible for the escalation of crimes in our land? The politicians and their cronies. Crime in Sri Lanka can be easily eradicated if there is the will to do so.
What more can I say!

One president , one session but anthem repeated thrice ! Nothing new, nothing envisaged in Raalasana speech – damp squib..!


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News - 10.May.2018, 11.00PM) The inauguration of parliament with much pomp and fuss after the  prorogation only turned out to be  a meaningless waste of time and public funds only , and had nothing new to offer, bemoaned JVP M.P. Bimal Ratnayake, while adding  that he is wishing to question the speaker on how much public funds were wasted on this fake  inaugural celebration  which was a damp squib. 
At day before yesterday’s (08)  inaugural session , in the  “Raalasana’ speech  of the president  made while sitting in the speaker’s seat ,no measures  of any worth for the people were announced, and nothing new was  there in his vision on behalf of the country , Bimal deeply regretted. The whole aim of the president was to suppress the raging conflicts and issues within his party , he pointed out 
By  this rigmarole , it is only about a  thousand oral questions that were to be asked , and about a  thousand petitions got postponed , Bimal further lamented.

Even the UNP was not aware of the prorogation and the inaugural parliamentary  session.. That was a unilateral decision of the president. Mind you even the gazette publication in that regard could not be printed properly. There were outrageous blunders  which necessitated it to be printed thrice. 
It is a pity , poor Pallewatte Gamarala the president , had to arrive in parliament for the  inaugural session while his reputation was in tatters immediately  following the bribery scandal involving Rs.100  million tainting him, and after getting trapped while collecting Rs. 20 million through an assistant of his as advance of the promised total bribery amount of Rs. 100 million. 
President ,the Gamarala  now turned internationally infamous  ‘Pagaarala’ arrived with a glum and morose face ( much  worse than his usual grumpy look) with his entire self  smeared by  the corruption scandal . He did not smile or speak with the ministers and MP’s, neither did he participate  in the tea party .
President Gamarala was accompanied by  his wife when he arrived to  inaugurate the parliament session. Of course his wife just came and just went. This was most conspicuous because P.M. Ranil Wickremesinghe came alone . The national anthem being sung three times at a single State function was   not only funny but even weird .  As though there was nothing better to do  at Gamarala’s much hyped inaugural session, the national anthem was sung twice while Gamarala stood still like a monument , and again at the concluding stage it was sung again. Any addition to perfection is a diminution.  This anthem being sung excessively degraded the anthem  , and the function .Perhaps Gamarala does not know even this simple truth.

Even the inauguration ceremony turned sour for Gamarala. The 16 parliamentarians  he lost by trying to expel P.M. via clandestine methods and conspiracies , sat in the opposition that same day .

At the end of the ceremony a tea party was thrown on behalf of parliamentarians , but it was very few of the  president’s SLFP team attended it.  President was a pitiful sight. He looked a distraught ,disappointed and disillusioned leader with suicidal thoughts after having driven himself voluntarily  into the thicket of corruption , bribery and blunders of which he is the architect.

The parliament is to meet on the 9 th again. The adjournment debate relating to the president’s ‘raalasana speech’ is scheduled for the whole day ,today (10) 
This photograph depicts the speaker welcoming president and Prime Minister when they arrived for the parliament inaugural session.
 
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by     (2018-05-10 19:55:29)

Travails Of The UNP: Why Press The Leader To Select A Successor?

Shyamon Jayasinghe
logo“….to ask Ranil Wickremesinghe to name a successor is absurd. This is not the prerogative of a democratic leader, since successors must inevitably be named by the party men and women. For this to happen, the aspirant must prove himself and forge his way up as a true leader of men and resources. He must have the ticker for that. The situation must also be ripe for him and this is a most variable factor.”
Isn’t this a ridiculous suggestion made by UNP back benchers-or whoever others maybe?
LTTE’S Devastating Blow to Our Leadership
One of the most devasatating blows given by LTTE Supremo, Prabhakaran to our national polity is his destruction of some leaders of considerable potential in the United National Party-Gamini Dissanayake. Lalith Athulathmudali. Even GM Premachandra who went in the blast. Lalith Athulathmudali was my Minister when I was Additional Secretary, Higher Education and Premachandra was my Minister when I was Secretary Labour & Vocational Trainining. I hadn’t worked with Gamini Dissanayake but I have studied him. Ranasinghe Premadass was the last such capable leader to be balsted by the LTTE although he did have a short stint as President.
Ranil Wickremesinghe’s Managment of Adversity 
The party has since suffered terribly without any proper backers for its current leader, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. No politcal party leader is perfect;it is the expectation that other party members behind him will fill up for any defficiencies of the leader-covering up the latter all the time. This never did happen in respect of Ranil. In the many bad days and years in Opposition, Ranil had to face many tensions within the party, which had been then exposed to all kinds of manouvreings by the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa. Seventeen of his top ranking party MPs had been bought over to “to strengthen the hand of Mahinda Rajapaksa.” Ranil had two successive attempts in leadership challenge-one by Sajith Premadasa and the other by Karu Jayasuriya. Wickremasinghe was much more resillient material than his challengers thought he was and he trounced both attempts. He kept the Grand Old Party together over all the obstacles and impediments that a Party in Opposition in a country like Sri Lanka does experience. That was no mean achievement. He predicted a UNP win in 2015 even five years before that happened. And it happened, although under the restricted conditions of a persisting Executive President who can put in spokes in the wheel.
Resilience
Yet, Ranil is there. Everybody in the Opposition kept the mantra go on that “Ranil is a loser.” He is no loser but a terribly tenacious guy. Wickremesinghe’s tenacity has some elements grounded in Buddhist attitudes. It was the Buddha who showed silence when useless questions had been pelted at him (Pottapada Sutta). Likewise, Ranil Wickremesinghe remains silent when sterile brickbats are hurled at him.His strong point is his emotional management. Daniel Goleman who popularised the concept of emotional management gave numerous illsutrations how it works in his seminal work, “Emotional Intelligence,” where this skill (he called it EQ) had been decisive in the success of great leaders of Corportaions. It was not so much IQ, stated Goleman; but EQ that’s crucial. I see Ranil as an embodiment of EQ. People around him will call him names and shout at him but he managers to keep silent and cool and things happen to him. Not ruffled by blame or even praise, Ranil Wickremasinghe is the wise man in the Dhammapada.
I think the concerns of the United National Party and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party are also concerns for the nation.Both these groups of political forces have been at the backbone of our democratic stability.  It is in the interests of our nation to preserve these major parties. Democratic Parliamentary politics is essentially bipolar with an electorate that tends to swing periodically one way or the other. Third political forces find it an uphill task to break through this syndrome.Sri Lanka saw this with the old Left, which since cuddled up with the major parties. England has witnessed this and so has Australia with their respective Conservative and Labour Parties. Even the American non-Parliamentary set up sways between the Republicans and Democrats. Desirable or not this is the logic of the electorate.
The UNP, in particular, has been in real terms the Grand Old Party-the Master Party that has been responsible for most of the development work in our economy thus far. Beginning with the Gal Oya Development, numberless colonization schemes were establishe by the party since DS Senanayake’s State Council days- Minneriya, Kawdivulawewa, Giritale and so many. The colonization of the dry zones had been one of the great landmark achievements of our country. In education, we had the Maha Vidyalayas and Madyamaha Vidyalas. More recently, we had the Free Trade Zones, Garment Factories and the Mahweli Development Scheme. These were mostly UNP achievements. It is necessary that this party be intact and strong with new young leaders coming up to enrich it and take it forward.

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CEB PAID EMPLOYEES’ PAYE TAX


In a shocking disclosure, the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) employees have been exempted from having to pay Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) tax, a costly move for which the CEB has incurred a sum of Rs.1,407 million between 2010 and 2014, which it paid on behalf of its employees. Highly placed sources say the CEB and other state-owned-enterprises such as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, two institutions which comes under the purview of the Power and Energy Ministry pays a cumulative tax on behalf of its employees.
“This issue has been flagged by the COPE report as well. However the state had not been able to do anything about it. The issue was raised at Cabinet meetings but it didn’t go beyond that,” reliable sources told the Daily News. “It is very unfair on the general masses who pay taxes and are double taxed.”
According to the Auditor General’s Department, the CEB had paid Rs. 215,052,824 and 362,275,677 as PAYE tax in 2009 and 2010, respectively. The CPC paid Rs 58,058,980 and Rs. 166,283,989 as PAYE tax in 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Furthermore, a closer inspection of the Annual Report of the CEB shows that the PAYE tax payment is listed as ‘irregular payments’. The 2014 Annual Report says; “the Board (CEB) had paid the PAYE tax on behalf of its employees contrary to the Cabinet decision taken on December 13, 2007 to shift the PAYE tax liability to employees since the next salary revision which should have been effected since 2009.
The PAYE tax paid by the Board since the year 2010 to December 31, 2014 was Rs.1, 407 million.”
Elaborating further, the report cites that; “the PAYE Tax liability of CEB employees has been borne by the CEB since its employees were made liable for PAYE Tax. This was informed to the Ministry of P & E and Salaries and Cadre Commission several times and discussions were held with Trade Unions. However no consensus was reached.”
Meanwhile it has been brought to the notice of the publication that 39 different staff allowances had been paid from time to time to CEB staffers on the approval of the board of directors without Cabinet approval, as specified in the Public Enterprises Circular No 95 of June 4, 1994.
At the Audit test, checks revealed that such allowances amounting to Rs. 849 million had been paid in the year 2014 as compared with Rs. 642 million so paid in 2013. Sources told the Daily News that employees who continue to engage in strike action or work-to-rule campaigns cannot draw allowances however, CEB employees continue to accept disturbance allowances and others despite being on strike.