Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Saturday, April 28, 2018

15 year old girl reported missing in Jaffna

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Photograph Tamilwin
28Apr 2018
A 15 year old girl was reported missing in Jaffna this week by her parents. 
The girl, Kasthuri, who is originally from Mulliyavalai East, Mullaitivu, was staying at her relative's house in the Kalviyankaattu region of Jaffna when she disappeared on April 18th. 
Her parents filed a missing persons complaint at Koppai police station. 
Photograph Tamilwin

All Power Corrupts, Absolute power Corrupts Absolutely 


article_imageAjit Kanagasundram- 

This famous aphorism by Lord Acton is particularly apt for Sri Lanka. In this article I will contrast how other countries have handled corruption with our meagre efforts – not in the advanced western democracies but in Asia, Africa and South America.

We started off on a high note – relatively rich after independence and the Korean war rubber boom, with an incorruptible Civil Service who ran the administration with little interference from politicians and an independent judiciary. The governments under DS and Dudley Senanayake were models of rectitude and large projects, like Gal Oya, were implemented without a hint of scandal. The Sirimavo government from 1970 to 1977 did so little investment or development that there was no opportunity for corruption and instead they went to on to nationalize and degrade the best economic asset left to us by the British – the tea estates.

The floodgates of corruption were opened after JR Jayewardene came to power with a massive majority and created the all powerful Presidency with no checks and balances. The Mahaweli project under Minister Gamini Dissanyake was an example – there was a great deal of truth in the prevailing joke that the "Mahaweli had been diverted from Trinco to Finco". This was followed under this regime and the subsequent ones with massive corruption in all public projects without exception – highways, ports, airports power generation, purchase of aircraft… the list is endless. My purpose is not to repeat this sad litany but to show how other countries have dealt with this scourge, while we seem helpless to tackle it.

The Dirty Dozen

Japan - The Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka was convicted of bribery in the purchase of Lockheed L1011 planes for All Nippon Airways and was sent to jail in 1978. The only other airline in Asia which bought this same aircrafttypewas– yes you guessed correct - Air Lanka !

Korea – Two Presidents were convicted of corruption. In the most recent case the past PresidentMrs Park Heun-hye was convicted of influence peddling and sentenced to 24 years in prison in April this year.

China – a number of politburo members, mayors of major cities like Shanghai and army generals have been convicted of bribery and corruption and jailed and in some cases sentenced to death.

Taiwan – former President Chen Shui-bian was charged with taking bribes in a land deal and he and his wife were jailed for 11 years in 2008.

India – the hugely popular Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was convicted of having disproportionate assets, removed from her post in 2014, fined Indian Rs 1 billion and jailed .

Indonesia – former president Suharto was charged with corruption and after his death in 2008 while the trial was in progress, the charges were continued against his family.

South Africa –PresidentJacob Zuma was ordered to step down this year for corruption ( and dealings with an Indian family called the Guptas) by his own party the African National Congress.

Saudi Arabia – In November 2017 the Crown Prince Bin Salman rounded un 381 rich businessmen (all billionaires) who had for years had corrupt dealings with the government of the rich oil producing country. They were taken from their homes in the middle of the night and kept incommunicado from their families and lawyers until they agreed to pay back all that they had stolen. All but 54 agreed and over $ 200 billion was collected for the state coffers. The 54 who did not come to an agreement will be tried under terrorism laws in a special court.

Brazil –President Lula de Silva was convicted of bribery in dealing with the state oil firm Petrobras and sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2015.

Peru – former President Alberto Fujimori was extradited from Chile in 2005 and sentenced to a total of thirteen years in jail on multiple charges of corruption and human rights abuses.

Argentina – Former PresidentMrs Kirchner is under indictment and steps are being taken to lift her Senatorial immunity for a corruption trial.

Pakistan - the powerful Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was barred from all public office for life by the Supreme Court, and is currently under trial for corruption and holding dual nationality with Dubai (forbidden under Pakistani law for politicians). The consensus of legal opinion is that he will be sentenced to 14 years in jail. His brother and daughter are also standing trial with him for corruption.

This is what the rest of the world has done to deal with corruption in countries with different legal traditions. In our case the present government was voted into power with a specific mandate to bring to justice those in the previous regime who were responsible for massive corruptionand have done nothing in two years. The countries I have quoted above have varying legal traditions but had two things in common –the political will to fight corruption and a judiciary and investigative organizations that were both not corrupted and were free to do their job.

We have all the external trappings of a "justice" system – august judges who wear wigs on ceremonial occasions, an attorney general’s department with the brightest young legal minds, an ostensibly independent Criminal Investigating Department (CID) in the Police and a Financial Crimes Investigating Department (FCID) with accountants as well as lawyers. This whole system is however essentially a shadow play or a charade, with no substance,and has not once delivered a semblance of justice to victims of the war, victims of state violence or perpetrators of corruption. It is no wonder that the UN and Western countries now demand that foreign judges are required in War Crimes trial to ensure that justice is done – a demand that I personally oppose as it is an infringement on our sovereignty, but we should realize that we brought this ignominy on ourselves. The same lack of credibility is shown in the fight against corruption.

There are many reasons for this – the AG’s department, CID and FCID are infiltrated by supporters of the past regime who delay investigations, and the fear of the few honest officers that if they are too enthusiastic in investigating past crimes that they may be targeted in future when the government changes. Judges are ever willing to grant injunctions that delay trials and tolerate time wasting tactics by lawyers.All this is coupled with a lack of political will that may be due to an unwritten understanding among the political class that no stern action will be taken against corruption as long as the favour is returned when they are out of power. Once a file is "referred to the Attorney General’s department" no one knows when a case will be brought to court and how long the court process itself will take.Politicians know that if they delay long enough they will get away with it.

The only way to bring those responsible for past corruption to justice is to have special courts under specific legislation and simplified rules of evidence, together with a small elite investigative force. In America, even today, Mafia and drug related offences can be charged under the RICO Act – Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act. Although America is a bastion of private property, under the RICO Act the FBI and the Justice Department are empowered to seize the property of the accused or their relatives even before conviction unless they can prove that they were acquired legitimately and taxes paid on them. The suspects are also kept in custody (and can communicate only with their lawyers) to prevent them from tampering with evidence or suborning witnesses.

We needed similar laws and a special court, with simplified rules of evidence together with an elite task force of Police officers, lawyers and financial specialists. Two years ago when the Yahapalana government first came to power, even if it needed special legislation with a two thirds majority in Parliament the necessary support was available. Only the JVP advocated similar measures but this was ignored in the euphoria of the unexpected victory. Instead the UNP was involved with the Central Bank Bond scandal which forever tainted it with corruption, and which undermined its moral authority to prosecute corruption. However the truth is that the money lost in the Bond scandal is only a fraction of what was stolen under the previous regime. The result is not even one case filed in court let alone a conviction, when it is known that billions of dollars were syphoned away and who did it. I know from personal experience that Singapore banks have a legion of private bankers to serve the specific market for Sri Lankan clientele when under our Exchange Control Act it is even forbidden to have a foreign bank account!

"Fighting corruption is not just good governance. It’s self-defense. It’s patriotism." – Joe Biden former US Vice President

It is time the Sri Lankan public stopped accepting lame statements like "the file has been referred to the AG’s department" and demand a systemic change to our system of "justice" that will produce results within a reasonable time. The names of the corrupt and what they stole is widely known. If the 12 countries shown above can do it, why cannot Sri Lanka with our longer history of a modern judicial system and a surfeit of lawyers in public life?

ajitkanagasundram@gmail.com

The author welcomes comments

What is the future of accountability in Sri Lanka?


by Ann Hannah, Acting Director of Policy and Advocacy at Freedom from Torture

HomeApril 27, 2018

I know from working with torture survivors in our centres around the country that accountability can mean different things to different people. In Sri Lanka accountability appears to mean very little to the government. Worryingly, it also seems to be seen as dispensable by Sri Lanka’s international friends and partners where it is being claimed it is incompatible with the political situation and economic development.

Ever since Human Rights Council Resolution 30/1, co-sponsored by the Sri Lankan government, was agreed in 2015 that same government has said and done little on accountability for past human rights abuses. Progress has also stalled on most other areas of the transitional justice process which aimed to help Sri Lanka move away from the devastating impact of the long civil war towards a peaceful, inclusive future.

At Freedom from Torture, we continue to document torture taking place under the current government. the growing silence around accountability causes us huge concern but more importantly it sends a demoralising message to the survivors we see in our services.

Sadly, Sri Lanka is still our top country of origin for referrals of torture survivors. Reports of abuses happening now undermine the fragile paper-thin trust in the government to ensure that their torture won’t be repeated.

Culture of impunity

We have reported extensively on torture in Sri Lanka after the end of the conflict in 2009 and since the change of government in 2015. Sadly, we are still seeing clients who report recent torture linked to real or perceived links to LTTE including interrogation about resurgence of the group and/or weapons stashes.

The vast majority of them do not fit the Home Office’s profile of those who are at risk of coming to the attention of the authorities and our reports have highlighted interrogation and torture of people returning to Sri Lanka from the UK who are shown pictures of themselves at legal protests, commemorations or other activities in the UK.

We are concerned that failure to address past abuses contributes to ongoing torture. There is a culture of impunity that has very few structures in place to challenge it, coupled by at best ambiguous political messaging about investigations and justice for past abuses.

At worst, there are attempts to discredit the organisations including Freedom from Torture, who document torture and support survivors.

The structures that support torture need significant political and practical investment in reform. We know that there is some work in progress with these structures and of course, reform of any system takes time and patience but there is a lack of transparency about what emphasis is being given to elements such as torture prevention in these programmes.

The UK government, for example, is supporting capacity building with various units of the Sri Lankan police and we know has in the past explored options for defence engagement but there is very little information available about how they are addressing torture prevention. Sri Lankan engagement with these initiatives may be excellent – we don’t know and therefore survivors also do not know.

More has to be done to tackle this culture of impunity – concern about ongoing security threats never justify torture and there is a risk that mistreatment will contribute to the very thing the authorities worry about.

What does accountability mean to survivors?

The need for accountability is underlined by incidents such as the recent threatening behaviour of the Sri Lankan defence attaché in London. A number of our therapists told us how distressing some of our clients found this incident.

In 2016 we worked with a group of Tamil torture survivors who are in treatment with us to discuss what accountability means to them and what they want to see from any process. I have highlighted three of their points here:
1. They all said that they want to see accountability because they want to stop the abuse that happened to them happening to others.
2. They shared a belief that any process has to send a message that these abuses will no longer be tolerated.
3. Their final point was that they want recognition (particularly for abuses around and immediately after 2009) on both sides of what happened so that it can contribute to a balanced political conversation about the future of the country and the mechanisms that need to be in place to maintain peace and security.
This final point in particular should be of concern to everyone who has played a role in ending the conflict in Sri Lanka – including the Human Rights Council. It is short-termist to think that not dealing with accountability now will create longer-term political stability. The current threat of the return of the Rajapaksa dynasty is a worrying development, given the human rights abuses that that took place between 2009 and 2015.

The future of accountability?

If we are serious about sending a message that torture and other human rights abuses are unacceptable in Sri Lanka then we must to continue to demand that those responsible are investigated and held to account.

Accountability and reform need long-term engagement. At the All Party Parliamentary Group on Tamils event in the House of Commons on Monday, the chair Paul Scully MP, talked about the UK being a critical friend. We welcome that sentiment but would urge that the UK makes sure it’s criticism and friendship are both consistent and public. It is clear that the Sri Lankan government needs more support and pressure to start taking this issue seriously.

We believe that Sri Lanka needs its critical friends now more than ever and would call on them to:
  • Focus on torture prevention in programme engagement and transparency about work being done in this area.
  • Support calls for the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to engage with the evidence of torture from 2015 onwards.
  • A renewed focus from the Human Rights Council for the government of Sri Lanka to deliver fully on the commitments it made in 2015 - including those on accountability.
Ann Hannah spoke on this subject at a joint event by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Tamils and the International Truth and Justice Project at the Houses of Parliament on 23 April 2013.

A Culture Driven By The Exercise Of Violence

Emil van der Poorten
logoAny sane individual living in Sri Lanka is increasingly faced with the fact that one’s disenchantment with and disengagement from the status quo in the “Land of 2500 years of Sinhala Buddhist Civilization” stems from the fact that the prevailing culture is one predicated on the exercise of power and authority without any pretence to the rule of law, natural justice and all those concepts near and dear to the hearts of those who believe that so-called Western Democratic Practice (WDP) is the means of ensuring the greatest good of the greatest number of the citizenry.
WDP, a coupling of humane capitalism (if there is such a thing!) with those concepts shared by all the major religions/philosophies of the Northern Hemisphere has been accepted by both the established democracies as well as those who have relatively recently shaken off the shackles of imperialism. Even if not the ideal, this is considered to be at least the most practical means of people realizing their potential as complete human beings.
When one observes the Sri Lankan scene where it appears that, thanks primarily to the media providing it an unrealistic degree of importance, the violent chauvinist fringe parading as “Sinhala Buddhists,” with or without saffron robes, has taken over the agenda and rather than operating from the fringes of society, where they are, in fact, located, are occupying centre stage in the national discourse.
Where these monstrous individuals and organizations which seek to demean and destroy anyone not marching in lock-step with them have been very smart has been in projecting the views of a small violent and chauvinist minority as that of a majority. Of course this required a backboneless media to take it forward. 
The societal foundation on which this has been built has been generated by the reaction to any effort to make fundamental changes in the manner in which we are governed.  Historians documenting the seminal events in Sri Lanka’s history in the 20th Century conveniently forget the massive repression that was the reaction to the two insurgencies – that of 1971 and the other of the late eighties of the last century. Whether that violent repression was an understandable, if not justified, reaction to attempts to overthrow a democratically-elected government is beside the point.  What the governments of the day did succeed in doing was having the broad mass of the population accept such conduct as normal within democratic practice.
To go from the use of violence directed against “enemies of the state” to its use as a tool of day-to-day governance was purely a matter of time and opportunity.
The exercise of violence by the Security Forces of Sri Lanka (and various other Asian and African countries) to quell “civil disturbances” or “revolts,” with consequent “disappearances” ceased to provoke surprise as time went by.  It was accepted as “business as usual, given the circumstances.”
While attention is periodically paid to the terrible brutalities of the second youth uprising in the late eighties, that of 1971 has been relegated to the level of irrelevance or inconsequentiality as it fades into the historical distance. Suffice it to say that, if any lessons were really learned from the first Che Guevarist revolt, at least some of what followed in that of the late eighties could have been avoided. It is logical to draw the line that connects government excesses in 1971 to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna’s (JVP’s) seeking to pre-empt the government forces in that sphere when they next took up arms a second time.

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CB for tightening noose on tax evaders


  • Recommends closer monitoring of luxury car and property sales 
  • Suggests high-end sales should be matched with income declarations 
  • Believes sophisticated electronic system essential to link different institutions to stem tax evasion 
  • Praises RAMIS and hopes it will help Govt. to bridge disconnect between growth of high-end products and declining direct tax revenue
logoSaturday, 28 April 2018

Improved monitoring of high-end transactions, including car and property sales, would reduce tax evasion, the Central Bank said in its latest Annual Report, recommending that such transactions be matched with income declarations. 

The Central Bank commended the commitment of the Government to increase government revenue through tax reforms, spearheaded by the Inland Revenue Act that came into effect from 1 April and is expected to add up to Rs. 60 billion per annum. However, it observed there is space to enhance direct tax revenue by strengthening monitoring and by improving tax administration using technology to bring tax evaders into the tax net.    Tax evasion by individuals and corporates has been one of the primary reasons for the decline in direct tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, the report which was released on 26 April said.

“Tax evaders deliberately understate or avoid reporting the true state of their net worth and income to the tax authorities to reduce tax liability. This requires reconciling income declarations with data retrieved from high-end transactions such as luxury car sales and property sales,” it added.

 “Although the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) carries out such examinations and follows up with semi-automated systems, a sophisticated electronic system linking up relevant institutions with the tax system is essential to efficiently confront tax evasion.

The full implementation of the RAMIS is expected to connect the system with over 20 other external institutions including the Central Bank, licensed banks, Sri Lanka Customs, Registrar of Motor Vehicles, Condominium Management Authority, Colombo Stock Exchange and the Land Registry for effective tax reconciliation.”

 The Central Bank said that addressing the remaining infrastructure and human resource bottlenecks to implement the much-needed system would enable authorities to tackle tax evasion efficiently.

It would also enable the Government address the obvious disconnect between the growth of high-end economic activity and the declining direct tax revenue to GDP ratio, the report said. 

Fluid politics

 
article_image
Ranil Wickremesinghe

Sanjana Hattotuwa-April 28, 2018, 7:26 pm

Over the three years I’ve enjoyed the space to pen this column, I have often endeavoured to communicate clear and present dangers to Sri Lanka’s democratic potential not often captured by other, far more experienced and older political commentators. The readership of this newspaper are two to three decades older than the demographic I am usually focussed on and online, interact with. It is their conversational landscape that I’ve created platforms for, helped shaped and contributed to. That a Tamil, Sinhala and English readership of mainstream press, or a consumer of TV, would see remarkably different and often conflicting frames of Sri Lanka is well-known and for some decades. Less well understood are the echo chambers a demographic between 18-34 inhabit, and those even younger are starting to populate through their use of instant messaging platforms like WhatsApp, Viber and Facebook Messenger. In the main, Facebook as a platform is ageing, and now drawing in those much older than the target demographic at launch – which was those in or just out of University in the US. A consequence of this, locally and globally, is the migration of conversation, collaboration and coordination amongst the young to instant messaging apps, where friends create groups and exchange hundreds of messages a day, free from the scrutiny of parents, the indexing of Google and the oversight of anyone other than those present in or invited to join the group.

The reaction to all this, from the highest levels of government to many I meet and talk with elsewhere, is abject fear – and stemming from that, a desire to completely cut off access. So instead of an education around the best or safe use, we have a parental, caregiver or adult response that guarantees that curiosity, mixed with innovative circumvention adults can’t even begin to imagine, will win out. A report authored by myself and two others who are experts in the field of data science – looking for and at patterns in vast troves of information – may I fear contribute to fear, when it is engagement and discussion that was the intended outcome of publication. One of Sri Lanka’s most senior figures in the UN, since retired, wrote to me and said that while the report was in the main not easy to understand, it was extremely frightening. I feared I had failed, because while fear can be helpful at constructive action and course correction, anxiety over the inevitability of doom and the powerlessness of ordinary citizens to stop any of it, is not. The report was on Twitter, which many readers of this newspaper may have only seen their children or grandchildren on. Twitter is both a social media platform and now a key vector of news, information and opinion. It is thus used to pull in information about what others are doing, saying and thinking as well as to push out opinion, offers and updates. Exact numbers are difficult to come by for users in Sri Lanka, but is very likely in the high hundreds of thousands at a very conservative estimate, with around 330 million globally in the last quarter of 2017. Every single major political party, well-known politician, sportsperson, journalist, academic, activist, entertainment personality and diplomat are on the platform, along with many government departments, ministries and even official projects and programmes. Our report investigated the many ways automated accounts on Twitter – called bots – risked seriously impacting the quality or conversation on the platform, used by a demographic which in Sri Lanka are first to fourth time voters.

Through a number of ways, relatively cheap to procure and rather easy to engineer, these bots would be used to shape a conversation in ways beneficial to a specific political party, issue, politician or actor, block out anything that was deemed inconvenient by drowning out their voice through the sheer volume of production, create artificial trends so that certain topics, places or individuals appear on the platform to be much more popular or appealing, engage in partisan propaganda aimed at a specific demographic, and in the lead up to elections, produce at scale the digital equivalents of what we see on political stages and the strained arteries of candidates – ranging from smear campaigns to negative ads, death threats and sophisticated misinformation. The report was data driven – which means it used what was being reported on widely on Twitter in Sri Lanka, to investigate the credibility of claims made around the scale and scope of bots, as well as their role, relevance and reach in potentially undermining our electoral process. What is a risk for us is stark reality in Malaysia today, where an electoral process has been overwhelmed by bots. In the past, Twitter has also been weaponised around electoral contests most famously in the US in 2016, Brexit, France, Germany and elsewhere.

All this and more is in the report which is in the public domain, which I hope if you ever download makes for interesting reading. Even if you’ve never used Twitter yourself, our argument is that you should be worried, and engage in conversation with those you know who do around the dangers of mindlessly promoting and sharing content without first verifying.

What’s not in the report is for me the more interesting and damaging aspect of new technologies which are now inextricably entwined in how the young see and engage with politics. The challenge is also accentuated by the UNP’s much anticipated party reshuffle announced last week. Sri Lanka has poor media literacy and high adult literacy. The confidence in and perception of democratic institutions is poor, and not improving. The perception of electoral processes are predominantly as power grabs and less as moments for robust interrogation of ideas, and voting based on evidence. Social media is balkanising a media landscape, breaking up audiences based on their age, local, language preference, gender, device type and even preference of platform. Politicians are directly addressing voters, in ways the mainstream media often doesn’t even follow, leave aside critique or frame. Academia calls this a networked society – which is not so much what we are all connected to (which is the web and Internet), but how social media (like Facebook) connects at least around five million eligible to vote at any national election in Sri Lanka. This new social capital constructed on group bonds as well as connectors like national level cricketers, able to bridge distinct online communities, sees politics in a very different way. There is a paradigm shift that’s already happened, the UNP leadership seems oblivious to. These voters see themselves as co-creators of policy and co-architects of governance – and not those who are told things or given promises. Undergirded by social media, the ubiquity of smart phones and cheap broadband, this is a new political and power structure that is a radical reconfiguration of the electorate. It is also very far removed from the UNP’s, and Mr. Wickremesinghe’s, modus operandi and the yahapalanaya government’s modus vivendi.

Old men, old ways in old parties, I told my interlocutor over email, can’t begin understand the language this new electorate speaks and can’t grasp the warnings we give, because they cannot imagine a world different to what they think it (still) is. An electorate fluid in its partisan affiliation, flexible in its vote, making up its mind about franchise at the last moment and impatient with the non-delivery of promise is a constituency ripe for populism’s seed to take root. My report was on Twitter and its weaponisation. The greater danger really is around those in government so tragically and patently unable to understand that they themselves are the reason for a resurgent authoritarianism’s glow and glimmer, to grow and gain.

CMC Post-Election Era 

Rusiripala Tennakoon
logoThe Colombo Municipality has entered a new lease of life following the last election. The city was under the administrative control of an appointed Commissioner for a period of nearly two years following its dissolution in 2016. The new term is under the first Lady to be appointed as a Mayor. 
As against a 60 Seats UNP all other parties share a total of 59 seats in a 119 seat council.
Despite the slender margin the affairs of the Council have shown a smooth flow with the non-UNP members co-operating with the ruling party. Several members emphasized the need for a united term of office with no frictions for the well-being of the city population. After a long spell of dormancy in the field of implementing policy decisions, the city needs a concerted approach to deal with a multitude of problems faced by the public delayed for want of new policy directions. It is therefore a welcome move by the councilors to work in a dedicated manner to achieve this objective.
The political composition of the council is as follows:
The new leadership is over burdened with several routine issues arisen due to the increase in the number of councilors to 119 and right now their involvement is mostly on mundane affairs to provide the required facilities. As this is the beginning of the term of office the Council will have to plan out the strategies to deal with matters requiring time for formulation of policies on broader issues concerning the enhancement of services and city facilities. Where the Council has to get expert recommendation based on research and survey such matters will have to be addressed immediately to provide sufficient time for the determinations and conclusion.
The Council members have a responsibility to address these issues in a constructive manner to deliver the best result for the people. With this in view and as an indication of the co-operation towards such an objective, the UPFA members have submitted some motions to the General Meeting of the Council as a start.
In formulating these attention was paid to areas where studies and surveys have to precede the policy formulation and the chosen areas are related to burning issues causing hardships to the public in general.
Notice has been given on four Motions to be taken up :

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Landslide warning for parts of Ratnapura District

Landslide warning for parts of Ratnapura District

logoBy Yusuf Ariff-April 28, 2018  

The Disaster Management Center (DMC) says there are possibilities of landslides in Eheliyagoda, Elapatha, Kuruwita and Ratnapura Divisional Secretariat division and surrounding areas, if rain continues.

The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) has issued a warning requesting people living in those areas to be watchful on the possibility of landslides, slope failures, rock falls, cutting failures and ground subsidence, if the rain continues, since the rainfall within the past 24 hours has exceeded 75mm. 

3 Rupavahini artistes win international awards despite villainies of its Chairman and D.G. against them !


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News - 28.April.2018, 8.45PM)  Three teledrama directors of the National  Rupavahini television won international awards yesterday (27 night) at the cinema and Television films awards ceremony held  in Russia. It is most noteworthy these were won by them despite the obstructive  and underhand activities engaged in against them by   Rupavahini chairman Ravi Jayawardena and its Director General Thusira Malawathanthrithe  two notorious villainous and venomous clowns.
The three teledrama directors who won the coveted awards defeating the other participants of the world in the ‘DetectiveFest  2018 ’  ceremony are : Athula Peiris, Ranga Bandaranaike and Shiran Ratnayake. 
The 21 mins. single episode teledrama ‘sahurdayo’(Bethren) directed by Athula Peiris won the first place in ‘humanity’ category. The 54 mins. documentary telefilm ‘Jeewithaya ahimi aadarayak; aadarayak ahimi jeewathayak’ directed by Ranga Bandaranaike won the Diploma award in ‘against terrorism’ category. The 30 mins. short film relating to  ‘Road safety’ directed by Shiran  Ratnayake won the Diploma award in the ‘Road safety’ category.
Another well recognized Sri Lankan directress Ms. Anoma Rajakaruna ‘s short documentary film ‘Article 14’ won two certificates  under the ‘documentary’ category . She contested independently .

Sri Lanka thereby was able to secure 5 awards.

These awards won by these directors are  specially laudable because 71 countries participated in this cinema and teledrama festival this year , and as many as 600 contestants  vied for awards. 

Underhand activities and villainies of worthless jokers Ravi Jayawardena and Thusira Malawatanthri …

While the award winners deserve the best  praise and plaudits for their achievements , we cannot at the same time refrain from exposing  the villainies and abominable underhand activities which were indulged in by the two rascally clowns , Ravi Jayawardena and Thusitha Malawatanthri  at the Rupavahini who went out of the way to obstruct these winners . According to the staff of Rupavahini , those  impediments placed against the award winners  by these two rascally clowns and their villainous venomous underhand activities are as follows :
When  these  contestants following their nominations received invitations for the ceremony , these two rascally clowns did everything possible to obstruct these artistes  instead of providing encouragement ….
Allegations were mounted against these participants that they are the  ‘flower bud’ group , and therefore their air tickets and stay  expenditure in Russia cannot be met . The worst  comedy act was performed  by these jokers when they accused these artistes were  UNP ers during the period of the nefarious decade.  These two worthless senseless jokers Ravi and Thusira  who   secured posts  by bootlicking and arse licking  bankrupt politicos surely cannot know the worth of artistes . These jokers  can understand nothing except  when they are stripped nude of everything in public.  
Ultimately , Ranga Bandaranaike’s father Dharmasiri Bandaranaike , a popular artiste had to furnish data to the president. Shiral Lakthileke the notorious NGO crook who is a friend of Ravi Jayawardena has influenced the president , and obstructed the grants that were to be made to these artistes.  However the president has intervened to provide the ticket fare for them to leave for Russia. Though the president’s intervention is welcome , he  released funds for their tickets only. 
Thereafter these two senseless scoundrels at the Rupavahini barred the disbursements  to meet the travelling , food and lodging expenses of these artistes . At that point , it is the additional secretary Thilaka Jayasundara of the media ministry who had come to the rescue of the artistes. She warned if you all do not authorize this payment , you all can be charged for misappropriation  of state funds. By then each artiste was released US dollars 210.00 per day for their travelling , food and lodging. 
Following Thilaka’s admonitions , Thusira has summoned the artistes and said , “ I too studied in Russia. There are small  huts in Russia where expenses are not this high. I also stayed in such a place. Hence I cannot grant more than US dollars 54.00 per day to each of you”. Finally Rupavahini released only US dollars 54.00 to these artistes who brought glory to this country after defeating 600 rivals of 71 countries.  ( Perhaps Thusira the two legged vicious  dog must have been living in a kennel in Russia during the time Yuri Gagarin went on his space mission) . It is to be noted this two legged dog that lived in kennels had the cheek to disdainfully suggest  ‘huts’ as the place of abode in Russia for these award winning artistes who did proud to this country. 
It is well to recall Athula Peiris is an award winner all the way. His very first stage drama won an award , and has continued to win international awards over several decades . Some time ago when he won an international award for his teledrama he staged on behalf of Rupavahini , it was Ravi Jayawardena who halted him from traveling abroad to receive that award. Ravi who would readily strip nude in public if that would serve his selfish and self seeking ends, shamelessly , after shunting and sidelining Athula , went abroad to receive it. 
The worst part of the atrocities and evil propensities of these two scoundrels is , these two despite their rackets parade as paragons of virtue among society . Men of virtue must not hesitate to spit in their faces and strip them nude in public.  The faster these villainous masqueraders are chased out from their official posts the better,  for that would do a great deal of good to the country. Allowing such rascals to be entrenched in  such high positions is to court disaster not only  to the Institution but even  the country. 
(photos herein were provided by LeN reporter living in Russia) 
---------------------------
by     (2018-04-28 15:28:17)


 APR 25 2018
Sri Lanka Police report that the Special Task Force (STF) had confiscated 175, 218 litres of illegally manufactured alcohol from January 2015 to 22 April 2018.

The value of the amounts thus confiscated was over Rs 23 million; from January to December 2015–51,546 litres had been confiscated during 223 raids. 
Police said that 261 suspects had been arrested at the time.

In 2016 – the STF had seized 36,369 litres in 227 raids and 276 suspects were taken into custody.

Last year, the STF seized over 57,770 litres during 679 raids and 727 suspects were taken into custody, while this year from January till the third week of April, 29,524 litres was seized during 360 raids, and 361 suspects had been taken into custody.





Troubling fault lines crisscross the world

Nostradamus would say: "Seven signs the end of the world is neigh"


article_image
From Wikipedia

https://helpsavenature.com/global-warming-effects-on-earth

Coming soon to a cinema near you Make America Horney Again! Starring Stormy Daniels and Donald Trump

Kumar David- 

Not all seven omens on my list are apocalyptic in that they do not all portend the end of life as we know it on the planet; only the first two are sure bet doomsday. Nor are all seven equally likely; my gut feeling is that only the first is a near certainty. The rest are malleable to policy, preventable, or avoidable with a pinch of luck. Here is my doomsday list coaxed from shenanigans and visible trends, listed in order of calamitous consequence, not in order of likelihood. That is (a) to (g) are ordered by how appalling the consequences. The numeral after each item is a guess at likelihood of occurrence – how likely, but not how soon. It is a coincidence that (a) is also (1).


a) Global warming and melting of the great ice-caps (1)

b) Russo-American nuclear Armageddon ignited by an event like the Syrian conflict (7)

c) Trade war between China and the US, possibly extending to other US trading partners (2)

d) An Israeli-American first-strike on Iran followed by general conflagration in the Middle East (3)

e) An American first-strike on North Korea followed by whatever response the later can offer (4)

f) Neo-populist (alt-right) movements, now sweeping across Europe, taking a neo-fascist turn (6)

g) Chaos in America following impeachment or deep-state elimination of Trump (5)

It is reasonable to include all the above on the ‘possible’ list though not everyone will agree with my ordering of awfulness. But surely no one doubts that items (a) and (b) spell the end of life on the planet as we now know it, and hence head the list. Anthropogenic climate change, that is the effect of human activity known as global warming (a), seems irreversible, though we may be OK for about a century. The melting of the Artic, Greenland and Antarctic ice-caps, rising sea levels, global drought and water shortage, crop failure and famine, within two centuries already seem too late to reverse. I am aware that climatologists say that if we do this and that (limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees C and reduce greenhouse emissions below certain limits) we can stave off the worst, but the subtext is clear. They can’t say "It’s too late, the damage has been done; there is no sign of reversal"; they’ll be driven out and their research grants terminated, but the pessimism is hard to miss.

Capital’s greed for profit puts mammon above mother earth, promotes fracking, poisons the seas and strips the forests. I have met Brazilian businessmen who drool that felling every tree in the Amazon is good for business; I have primitive relatives in the US who would like to shred every environmental regulation that get in the way of investors – oddly, they are Micawbers, themselves as poor as church mice! Don’t blame capital alone; humanity in the mass is plain deaf to Gaia – respect for mother earth, a concept traceable to Teilhard de Chardin though the word was coined later. People pay lip service to the environment but the great majority will not lift a finger to do anything about it.

Research findings reported in the Times of India on 16 April theorise that the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilisation, better known as Moheno-daro, Harappa and small sites spread over a large area, was extinguished by a 900-year drought from 2350 BC to 1450 BC. A 900-year drought doesn’t make sense. Not even the previous theory of a 200-year drought makes sense to me, but that’s what the IIT Kharagpur experts say. And a long drought in a specific region is small change compared to global climatological disorder on a planetary scale.

Nuclear conflict between superpowers will result in a long winter lasting decades. The effect will be similar though less severe and briefer than a climatological catastrophe. Hence it scores a (b), but it is avoidable, indeed it is unlikely. If say a deranged Trump presses the nuclear button I think his generals will disobey. This is why I have number scored it at (7). Radiation, nuclear winter, loss of life on a very large scale and a complete redirection of world history, or what survives of it after humanity reawakens, are themes that readers have been exposed to. I want to skip past this and go down the list quickly.

The ordering of items (c), (d) and (e) and their number-order from (2) to (4) are up for grabs; switch them around if it seems more sensible to you. The destruction following (d) or (e) will be horrific but localised. A conflagration in the Middle East following an Israeli-US strike on Iran will be protracted; Lebanon, Syria and Iraq will go up in flames and global terrorism will raise its head again. The effect of (d) will linger for a long time unlike (e), a US strike on North Korea. The consequences of the latter will be sharp, nasty and brutal but unless North Korea can deliver a nuclear device on American soil the firestorm will be comparatively short-lived. Actually, I am in a bit of a hurry to drop (d) and (e) and spend the rest of this piece on (c) and (g).

Trump confounded

about trade

Trump bounces in and out of TPP and NAFTA as if he were playing badminton. The latest target is China. US imports from China in 2017 were valued at $506 billion while exports to China were only $130 billion; a net trade deficit of $376 billion ($350 billion in 2016, $340 billion in 2015). This is the worst US trading relationship; others are smaller. It’s been like this for years leaving US Treasury Bonds of $1.3 trillion in Chinese hands; Japan holds $1.1 trillion. Total US debt is about $70 trillion; government $20 billion, corporate $25 billion and household $15 billion. Of the gross US government debt of $20 trillion, $5 trillion is owed to foreigners, of which the Chinese hold the largest share, 26%. That’s a thumb-nail sketch.

Threats by the US and Chinese have been blow-for-blow, but in between, exhausted by blow jobs they subside into sanity and talks. The first US blow was tariffs on $1.7 billion worth of steel and aluminium imports from China. China responded with tariffs on a similar value of imports; all small change. Next the Americans demanded a $100 billion reduction in the trade deficit, the Chinese said ‘impossible’ and then came the big threat; to impose tariffs on $46 billion of imports from China – electronics $27 billion, medical equipment $6 billion, TV & displays $5 billion, printers $3 billion and very long list of lesser items. China responded with a shorter but more potent list covering $50 billion of US exports to China – aircraft $16 billion, soya beans $12 billion, cars $11 billion and a few small items. This hits very hard because of the crafty choice of products. Soyabeans will hit Trumps rural Midwestern base, aircraft will be traumatic because China is projected to be the world’s biggest aviation market by 2022, and cars means jobs. Passions seem to have cooled for the moment.

The real problem, however, is elsewhere – alleged industrial and intellectual property theft, contractual insistence by Chinese joint venture partners that Americans hand over technology, and regulatory pressure to reveal hi-tech information. The Americans see the first item as robbery; the second and third they deem unfair access to trade and research secrets. The Chinese see the latter two as a technology upgrade and development strategy. I can’t see how this tangle can be resolved though the standoff on import tariffs may be amenable to negotiated arrangements. This is why I have rated it at (2) on the number scale, meaning it will be difficult to circumvent.

Trump’s lifespan

Donald Trump is the most conflict prone, chaotic and unpredictable president in US history. In part this is to do with personality, but more important are the forces that created his presidency. I have in this column rejected the superficial liberal pastime of mocking, ridiculing and deriding Trump sans political and class analysis. Liberals will not venture into deeper analysis for fear of coming face to face with uncomfortable notions like systemic failure, capitalist recession and millions of whites living just above or below the poverty line. Less educated, alienated, fearful of modernism, angry, anti-immigrant, nativist and mostly white, this is a social phenomenon, a personification of system failure. The "swamp" and nose in the air elites dare not acknowledge its existence as a social category since it denotes the failure of liberal capitalism. The ideologically shrivelled analytical tools of the liberals avoid such analysis – vide the vapidity of its "learned" journals. Liberals abhor the Trump-base but evade the intellectual effort to comprehend it.

That an alliance of business interests, liberal intellectuals, Democrats and the "deep state" wants to be rid of Trump before he causes irreparable damage or drags America into debilitating local or global disruption or war, is palpable. In 1962 the deep-state hand in glove with political reaction removed Kennedy. Different conditions, different alliances! Liberalism, modern America, CNN and the New York Times cheer James Comey, Robert Muller and generals resigning from the White House staff. The FBI, the Justice Department, the CIA, the military and a good half of Congress loath Trump and despise his base. Impeachment is possible; his past is so besmirched, something damning could come to light. He may have a nervous breakdown, or perhaps issued with a departure ticket, as was Kennedy for different reasons, to go make his peace with his creator. I don’t rule out anything.

The American state is strong and stable; it can ride through either eventuality with a few burnings and lootings. Nor will such an outcome disrupt the global apple-cart. Nostradamus, take it easy, no end of the world in sight on this score! That’s why it’s last on my list. Or am I underrating the rage in the base if its populist edition of Il Duce is dispatched to that other place?