Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, March 9, 2018

Burma: Ethnic group defends Rohingya women on International Women’s Day


A PROMINENT ethnic minority women’s group in Burma (Myanmar) has used its International Women’s Day statement to defend the rights of Rohingya Muslim women and call for the country’s powerful military head to be referred to the International Criminal Court.


The Karen Women Organisation (KWO) released a statement on Thursday in which it said “We cannot ignore on this day of celebration the incredible abuse by the Burma Army of Rohingya Women. The use of rape and murder by the Army is well documented.”
The Karen people are one of Burma’s many ethnic minorities, who live predominantly in the southern part of the country and make up around 7 percent its population. The militant Karen National Union has fought Burma’s central government for decades.


“We have personally experienced rape as a weapon of war by the Burma Army,” added the Karen Women Organisation. “We had hoped we were one of the last groups of women to suffer at their hands. Sadly, we were not.”

“It is time to put an end to that abuse and refer General Min Aung Hlaing to the International Criminal Court,” it said.

The Tatmadaw army of Burma stands accused of mass rape, killings and arson in Muslim villages as part of “clearing operations” in response to an attack by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) on military and police outposts on Aug 25 last year.

2018-02-03T145858Z_781071500_RC16B51FC080_RTRMADP_3_MYANMAR-ROHINGYA
Myanmar military commander-in-chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, attends a military exercise at Ayeyarwaddy delta region in Myanmar, February 3, 2018. Source: Reuters/Lynn Bo Bo/Pool

As of Feb 15, the International Organisation for Migration reported some 671,000 Rohingya had subsequently crossed the border into Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.

Many Burmese – even among the nation’s non-Bamar Buddhist minorities – have nevertheless backed the National League for Democracy government of Aung San Suu Kyi amid widespread international condemnation of her administration and the military.


“No woman from Burma of any background should experience these attacks, not the Rohingya, not the Shan, not the Kachin and not the Karen,” added the KWO’s statement on Thursday. “We should not suffer at the hands of our husbands and we should not suffer at the hands of the Burma Army.”

Human Rights Watch released a report last November which documented the accounts of dozens of Rohingya women who said they had been gang raped by Burmese security forces.

2017-12-19T135458Z_1449588633_RC1A6A7F25F0_RTRMADP_3_MYANMAR-ROHINGYA-BANGLADESH
Rohingya children refugees stand in front of their temporary shelters at the Kutupalong refugee camp near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh December 19, 2017. Source: Reuters/Marko Djurica

A report released this week by Asean Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) summarising a fact-finding mission to Cox’s Bazar from January said they had spoken with multiple refugees who recounted incidents of rape and sexual violence at the hands of the Tatmadaw.

One man told APHR that “I saw helicopters with military men shooting. My aunt was raped and my son was stabbed, killed by the military.” A woman told the delegation of lawmakers from across Southeast Asia that “In all my 45 years, I have never slept properly until I arrived in the camps.”

Reiterating the comments of the UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights Andrew Gilmour earlier this week, APHR’s report said that there was a continued outflow of refugees from Burma, “driven by sustained persecution and discriminatory policies”.

Burmese security forces were employing “various forms of harassment” against Rohingya in Rakhine State including beatings, torture, arbitrary arrest and confiscation of property, it said.

Some 36,000 refugee children had lost at least one parent in violence, while 7,700 had lost both parents. APHR thanked Bangladesh for its continuing hospitality to the refugees, calling upon Asean to increase diplomatic pressure on Burma to end discriminatory policies against Rohingya Muslims.

On Track for Extinction: Can Humanity Survive?

The fundamental threat to our survival is our psychological incapacity to perceive reality and respond powerfully to it by formulating and implementing appropriate social, political, economic and technological measures that address our multifaceted crisis systematically

by Robert J. Burrowes-
( March 8, 2018, Victoria, Sri Lanka Guardian) Anyone reading the scientific literature (or the progressive news outlets that truthfully report this literature) knows that homo sapiens sapiens is on the fast track to extinction, most likely some time between 2025 and 2040.
Unfortunately, of course, the climate is not the only imminent threat to human survival. With an insane leadership in the White House in the United States – see ‘Resisting Donald Trump’s Violence Strategically’ – we are faced with the prospect of nuclear war. And even if the climate and nuclear threats to our survival are removed, there is still a substantial range of environmental threats – including rainforest destruction, the ongoing dumping of Fukushima radiation into the Pacific Ocean, extensive contamination from military violence… – that need to be addressed too, given the synergistic impacts of these multiple and interrelated threats.
Can these extinction-threatening problems be effectively addressed?
Well the reality is that most (but not all) of them can be tackled effectively if we are courageous enough to make powerful personal and organizational decisions and then implement them. But we are not even close to doing that yet. And time is obviously running out fast.
Given the evidence, scientific and otherwise, documenting the cause and nature of many of these problems and what is required to fix them, why aren’t these strategies to address the problems implemented?
At the political and economic level, it is usually explained structurally – for example, as an outcome of capitalism, patriarchy and/or the states-system – or, more simply, as an outcome of the powerful vested interests that control governments and the corporate imperative to make profits despite exacerbating the current perilous state of the Earth’s biosphere and its many exploited populations (human and otherwise) by doing so.
But the reality is that these political and economic explanations mask the deeper psychological drivers that generate and maintain these dysfunctional structures and behaviours.
Let me explain why and how this happens using the climate catastrophe to illustrate the process.
While scientific concern about the increase in carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere had been raised more than a century ago – see ‘The Discovery of Global Warming’ – it wasn’t until the 1980s that this concern started to gain significant traction in public awareness. And despite ongoing agitation by some scientists as well as climate and environment groups, corporate-funded climate deniers were able to stall widespread recognition of, and the start of serious official action on, the climate catastrophe for more than two more decades.
However, as the truth of the climate catastrophe was finally being accepted by most people and the climate deniers were finally forced into full-scale retreat on the issue of whether or not the climate catastrophe was, in fact, so serious that it threatened human extinction, the climate deniers implemented their back-up strategy: they used their corporate media to persuade people that action wasn’t necessary ‘until the end of the [21st] century’ and to exaggerate the argument about the ‘acceptable’ increase above the pre-industrial norm –  2 degrees? 3 degrees? 1.5 degrees? – to obscure the truth that 0.5 degrees was, in fact, the climate science consensus back in 2007.
But, you might ask: ‘Why would anyone prefer to ignore the evidence, given the extinction-threatening nature of this problem?’
Or, to put the question more fully: ‘Why would anyone – whether an “ordinary” worker, academic, lawyer, doctor, businessperson, corporate executive, government leader or anyone else – prefer to live in delusion and believe the mainstream narrative about “the end of the century” (or 1.5 degrees) rather than simply consider the evidence and respond powerfully to it?’
And what is so unattractive about the truth that so many people run from it rather than embrace it?
Obviously, these questions go to the heart of the human (psychological) condition so let me explain why most humans now live in a delusional state whether in relation to the climate, environment issues generally, the ongoing wars and other military violence, the highly exploitative global economy or anything else.
People do not choose to live in delusion nor do they choose their delusion consciously. A delusion is generated by a person’s unconscious mind; that is, the part of their own mind of which the individual is normally unaware. So why does a person’s unconscious mind generate a delusion? What is the purpose of it?
A person’s unconscious mind generates a delusion when the individual is simply too terrified to contemplate and grapple with reality. Instead, the person unconsciously generates a delusion and then lives in accord with that delusion for the (obvious) reason that the delusion does not frighten them.
This unconscious delusional state is the fundamental outcome of the socialization, which I call ‘terrorization’, of the typical child during their childhood.
Endlessly and violently coerced (by a variety of threatened and actual punishments) to obey the will of parents, teachers and religious figures in denial of their own self-will, while simultaneously denied the opportunity to feel the fear, anger, sadness and other feelings that this violence causes, the child has no choice but to suppress their awareness of how they feel and the reality that caused these feelings. As a result, this leaves virtually all children feeling terrified, full of self-hatred and powerless. For brief explanations of how this happens, see ‘Understanding Self-Hatred in World Affairs’ and ‘Why Are Most Human Beings So Powerless?’
However, and this point is important, each of these feelings is extraordinarily unpleasant to feel consciously and the child never gets the listening they need to focus on feeling them. See ‘Nisteling: The Art of Deep Listening’
As a result, these feelings are suppressed below conscious awareness and this fear, self-hatred and powerlessness become the primary but unconscious psychological drivers of their behaviour and, significantly, results in them participating mindlessly in the widespread ‘socially acceptable’ delusions generated by elites and endlessly promulgated through elite channels such as education systems, the corporate media and entertainment industries.
Hence, as a result of being terrorized during childhood, delusion is the most common state of human individuals, irrespective of their role in society. For a full explanation of why this happens, see ‘Why Violence?’ and ‘Fearless Psychology and Fearful Psychology: Principles and Practice’.
And, as one part of their delusional state, most people must engage in the denial of reality whenever reality (unconsciously) frightens them (or threatens to bring their unconscious self-hatred or powerlessness into their awareness). See ‘The Psychology of Denial’. This, of course, means that they are frightened to take action in response to reality but also deny it is even necessary.
So what can we do about all of this? Well, as always, I would tackle the problem at various levels.
If you are one of those rare people who prefers to research the evidence and to act intelligently and powerfully in response to the truth that emerges from this evidence, I encourage you to do so. One option you have if you find the evidence of near-term human extinction compelling in light of the lacklustre official responses so far, is to join those participating in ‘The Flame Tree Project to Save Life on Earth’.
Obviously, tokenism on your part – such as rejecting plastic bags or collecting rubbish from public places – is not enough in the face of the profound changes needed.
Of course, if you are self-aware enough to know that you are inclined to avoid unpleasant realities and to take the action that this requires, then perhaps you could tackle this problem at its source by ‘Putting Feelings First’.
If you want intelligent, compassionate and powerful children who do not grow up living in delusion and denial, consider making ‘My Promise to Children’.
If you want to campaign on the climate, war, rainforest destruction or any other issue that brings us closer to extinction, consider developing a comprehensive nonviolent strategy to do so. See Nonviolent Campaign Strategy.
And if you want to participate in the worldwide effort to end violence in all of its manifestations, you are welcome to consider signing the online pledge of ‘The People’s Charter to Create a Nonviolent World’.
In summary, the primary threat faced by humanity is not the synergistic multitude of complex social, political, economic and technological forces that are precipitating our rush to extinction.
The fundamental threat to our survival is our psychological incapacity (particularly because of our fear, self-hatred and powerlessness) to perceive reality and respond powerfully to it by formulating and implementing appropriate social, political, economic and technological measures that address our multifaceted crisis systematically.
Unless we include addressing this dysfunctional individual and collective psychological state in our strategy to avert human extinction, we will ultimately fail and extinction will indeed be our fate.
Biodata: Robert J. Burrowes has a lifetime commitment to understanding and ending human violence. He has done extensive research since 1966 in an effort to understand why human beings are violent and has been a nonviolent activist since 1981. He is the author of ‘Why Violence?’ His email address is flametree@riseup.net and his website is here.

Nursery staff arrested for giving sleep aid to toddlers


Ashley Helfenbein, Jessica Heyse and Kristen LaulettaImage copyright
Image captionFrom left: Accused workers Ashley Helfenbein, Jessica Heyse and Kristen Lauletta-DES PLAINES POLICE
BBC6 March 2018
Three Chicago-area nursery employees have been arrested for allegedly giving a group of toddlers melatonin-laced gummy bears before nap time.
Kristen Lauletta, 32, Jessica Heyse, 19, and Ashley Helfenbein, 25, admitted to distributing the sleep supplement to calm the children down, police say.
Officials said the aides are accused of child endangerment and battery.
The women told police they did not think it was inappropriate since the drug is an over-the-counter sleep aid.
A Kiddie Junction Daycare Center manager said employees had been distributing the melatonin gummy bears to the 12 student class without parentel consent, according to police.
Melatonin is a naturally produced sleep hormone that helps regulate sleep. Availability of synthetic supplements of the hormone vary by country.
While it can be purchased over-the-counter in the US, a doctor must prescribe the supplement in the UK.
It is typically given to people to help create natural sleep cycles and is considered a common sleep medication.
Giving the supplement to children without parent consent is "a very inappropriate and potentially dangerous act", neurologist Anna Ivanenko told the Chicago Tribune newspaper.
Authorities said parents of children at the childcare centre have since been informed about the incident.
The investigation is ongoing and the three workers are due to appear in court on 4 April.

Thursday, March 8, 2018

Mothers mark year of disappearance protests at UNHRC

Home08Mar 2018


Mothers of the disappeared, currently attending the UN Human Rights Council session in Geneva, held a silent demonstration in solidarity with other families marking one year of the protests in Mullaitivu this week. 
Families of the disappeared across the North-East have been protesting, calling on the government to provide details on the whereabouts of their missing loved ones. 

“அரசாங்கம் தீர்வைத் தராதென  ஜனாதிபதி தெரிவித்துள்ளதால் சர்வதேச விசாரணையே எமக்கான தீர்வு”

Published by Priyatharshan on 2018-03-08 14:33:05

அரசாங்கம் தமக்கு எந்த தீர்வையும் தராது என்பதை 3 தடவைகள் தம்மை சந்தித்த நாட்டின் ஜனாதிபதி வெளிப்படுத்தியுள்ள நிலையில்  சர்வதேச விசாரணையே தமக்கான தீர்வாக அமையும் என காணாமல் ஆக்கப்பட்டவர்களின் உறவுகள் தெரிவித்தனர்.
காணாமல் ஆக்கப்பட்ட தமது உறவுகளுக்கான விடைதேடி கடந்த வருடம் பங்குனி மாதம் 08 ஆம் திகதி முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்ட செயலகம் முன்பாக கூடாரமமைத்து ஆரம்பித்த கவனயீர்ப்பு போராட்டம் இன்று (08-03-2018) உடன் ஒருவருட பூர்த்தியை எட்டியுள்ளது.
கடந்த காலத்தில் வெள்ளை வேன்களில் கடத்தப்பட்டும் யுத்த காலப்பகுதியில் யுத்தப்பிரதேசங்களில் விசேடமாக யுத்தம் முடிவடைந்து, இராணுவத்திடம் கையளித்து காணாமல் ஆக்கப்பட்ட உறவுகளை தம்மிடம் ஒப்படைக்குமாறு கோரியும் இந்த போராட்டம் முன்னெடுக்கப்பட்டு வருகிறது.
இந்த நிலையில் ஒருவருட நிறைவான இன்றையதினம் சர்வதேச மகளிர் தினத்தை புறக்கணிக்கும் விதமாக கறுப்புத் துணிகளால் வாய்களை கட்டி மாபெரும் கவனயீர்ப்பு போராட்டம் ஒன்றினை முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்ட செயலகம் முன்பாக முன்னெடுத்தனர்.
இந்த நிலையில் தமது பிள்ளைகள் எங்கே அவர்களுக்கு என்ன நடந்தது என்ற முடிவு கிடைக்கும் வரை போராட்டம் தொடருமென மக்கள் தெரிவிக்கின்றனர்.
இதேவேளை அரசாங்கம் தமக்கு எந்த தீர்வையும் தராது என்பதை 3 தடவையாக தம்மை சந்தித்த நாட்டின் ஜனாதிபதி வெளிப்படுத்தியுள்ள நிலையில்  சர்வதேச விசாரணையே தமக்கான தீர்வாக அமையும் என காணாமல் ஆக்கப்பட்டவர்களின் உறவுகள் தெரிவிக்கின்றனர்.
இந்நிலையில் இன்று தமது போராட்டம் ஒருவருடத்தை எட்டியுள்ள நிலையில் தமக்கான தீர்வினை சர்வதேசமே தர வேண்டும் என காணாமல் ஆக்கபட்டவர்களின் உறவினர்கள் கோருவதுடன், நடைபெற்றுவரும் ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் கூட்டத்தொடரில் தமக்கான ஒரு உறுதியான தீர்வு பெற்றுத்தரப்படவேண்டும் எனவும் ஜெனீவாவுக்கான மகஜர் ஒன்றும் இதன்போது அனுப்பி வைக்கப்படுகிறது எனவும் தெரிவித்தனர்.
குறிப்பாக நாட்டில் அவசரகால நிலை பிரகடனப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ள  இந்த நிலையில் மிகவும் அமைதியான முறையில் பதாதைகளை தாங்கியவாறு, மகளிர் தினமான இன்று வீதியில் கறுப்பு துணிகளை தலைகளில் கட்டியும் வாய்களை கட்டியும் அமைதியான முறையில் போராட்டம் இடம்பெற்றதை அவதானிக்க முடிந்தது.
இன்றைய இந்த கவனயீர்ப்பு போராட்டத்தில் மதகுருமார் சிவில் சமூக பிரதிநிதிகள் பொது அமைப்புக்கள் வட கிழக்கின் 8 மாவட்டங்களில் இருந்தும் காணாமல் ஆக்கப்பட்டவர்களின் உறவினர்கள் உள்ளிட்ட பல்வேறு தரப்பினர்  கலந்துகொண்டு மக்களுக்கான தீர்வை வலியுறுத்தி போராட்டத்தில் ஈடுபட்டனர்.
காணாமல் ஆகபட்ட்வர்களின் உறவினர்கள் பகிரங்க அழைப்பு விடுத்தும் இதுவரை அரசியல் பிரமுகர்கள் எவரும் இந்த போராட்டத்தில் கலந்துகொள்ளவில்லை என்பது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.

Back To Square One: The Cycle Continues

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Aravinth Kumar
1958, 1977, 1983, 1990’s, 2000’s, 2014 and now 2018; a continuing long list of dates with no end in sight. Since gaining independence from the British, Sri Lanka has experienced significant racial violence in every decade expect for the 1960’s. The reason behind this is purely down to the political system that has been in place since independence; multi-party democracy.
I wrote an article which was published in the Colombo Telegraph, “Democracy with Sri Lankan Characteristics”. In it, I explained that Sri Lanka is stuck in a continuous cycle. I have reproduced the cycle which was noted in the article below:
*An election is called. All political parties issue their mandate of what they wish to achieve if given power. Usually, these political parties offer a populist manifesto completely disregarding the impact on the economy (or national unity). During the campaign, political parties provide all thoughts of tangible goodies to entice the citizens to vote for them. As Lee Kuan Yew famously stated, Sri Lanka’s elections are an “auctions of non-existent resources”.
*The people vote in a party which is usually either an UNP or SLFP led alliance. The party forms a government for a period of 5 years.
*Once in power, the UNP/SLFP looks to pay back those who helped with their election win, as well as help family and friends. This is usually through providing jobs in the public sector thus depriving the state of competent individuals. Unaffordable populist measures as stated in their manifesto are enacted, such as public sector pay rises or fuel subsidies, requiring the government to borrow high interest loans creating economic instability e.g. balances of payment crises, increasing inflation and currency collapses.
*In the rare case that a government does attempt meaningful development, be it from a change in law or a physical infrastructure project, the opposition parties will block it just to prevent their “enemy” taking credit for helping the nation to develop. In doing so, the opposition can then claim that the current government has done nothing of benefit and the people should vote them into power.   
*With the economy suffering and the next set of elections around the corner, the government of the day starts scapegoating and trying to turn people’s attention away from their poor mismanagement by stroking nationalistic/ethnic/religious sentiment and/or (further) offering economically damaging policies.
*With the government not having made any meaningful action to improve the country, come the next election, the people usually turn to the opposition (i.e. if it’s an UNP backed government then power shifts to a SLFP backed government and vice versa).
The recent racial incidents experienced in Ampara and Digana have been created and caused by politicians. There’s no denying it. The question we need to ask is which political party started these incidents. This writer believes that while it is difficult to put blame on a particular party for promoting the violence, all of the parties have been complicit in keeping the violence going for their own sick motives.
The Government
The shaky coalition of the UNP and the splintered SLFP, which joined together after the 2015 elections, are soon approaching the next round of parliamentary and presidential elections. The major problems faced by the people such as the rising cost of living and the general poor economic conditions have made people weary and disillusioned. It has not helped that corruption is seen to be at the same level, if not worse, than that of the previous government (which was a major contributor to removing the prior government from power). 
As noted in the 5th bullet point of the cycle, the government needs to divert attention from their poor handling of the country as well as the instability circus that occurred after being humiliated at the local government elections. There are protests in all corners of the country and the political dreaded “hot potato”, Geneva is back on the plate. To save face, the government seems to have fallen down the same path of previous government by creating and/or promoting and/or allowing ethnic violence to rise. It’s a perfect way of turning the masses attention away from the poor governance.
Having the Muslims being attacked is politically less of an issue. The Tamils community is seen as weakened and can’t be scapegoated for economic issues like in the 1950’s by saying they have all the government jobs. It is also a risky issue with the international community already breathing down Sri Lanka’s neck around the Tamil issue. With the Muslims however, they are an easier target. Internationally, the western countries are having their own issues with individuals who practise Islam. Muslims are also highly entrepreneurial and have historically been major business owners in the country. With the cost of living and poor economic environment, it’s easy to blame the Muslims and state they are taking all the money.

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