Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Maithri-Maharaja ‘commiss’ efforts come a cropper ! US gifts a modern ship free !

Maithri’s s-i-l wails over it !


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News - 08.Nov.2017, 6.25PM)  The illicit Russian decrepit warship deal that was to be transacted by Maithri- Maharaja which would earn them  billions of rupees has   come a cropper , meaning that the suffering masses who would have been hit below the belt by the deal can now heave a sigh of relief.
This colossal deal which  would have  caused a colossal loss of US dollars 88 million ( SL Rs. 134.64 billion  !) to the country spending US dollars 135 million  in the process was engineered with the sole motive  of those involved to  collect a massive illicit commission , despite the SL Naval force  putting the foot down and saying ‘ No’ to this deal. Even a former Navy commander was sent home after his serving only for two months in the post in order to push this deal through because he too duly objected to this transaction in the best interests of the nation.
While determined attempts were being made to purchase this dilapidated ship ‘Gepard Frigate Class’ at almost over double the price , to the dismay and disappointment of the scheming racketeers  of this monumental scam ,America  has expressed its desire  to provide a modern ship ‘Secretary Class high endurance cutter’ fitted with all the equipments ( Helcopter , helipad)   and latest technologies  free  to secure our coastal belt.
 
This has been mentioned in the US – Sri Lanka joint statement issued by US deputy State secretary (political) Thomas Shennon before he left the shores of SL on the 6 th at the end of  his brief visit . The joint statement states thus :
“As a sign of strong bilateral ties and deepening U.S. engagement in Sri Lanka, the United States announced it will offer a second U.S. Coast Guard cutter to the Sri Lankan Navy, pending completion of Congressional notification.  The Secretary Class High Endurance Cutter will allow Sri Lanka to more effectively police its coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone and to protect its sea lines of trade and communication. “
During the two year duration period of the UNP government too , America gifted a similar ship for security purposes . During the Eelam war , the ship went deep into the sea about 1500 miles and was most helpful in the destruction of LTTE vessels.
As a result of this sudden turn of events  following the magnanimous gesture of America , the need to purchase the old decrepit Russian  warship via the joint treacherous plan of Maithri –Maharaja   with the sole and whole aim of earning huge commissions at the expense of the country has flopped. Maithripala ‘s son in law who was nursing  high hopes of pocketing a huge commission on this Russian warship deal ,and had even opened an account already  in Singapore to credit this huge amount of money is certainly going to suffer beyond measure  due  to this disappointment.  However , the government should  not now have the need to purchase a warship plunging the already debt ridden country deeper into debts on an alarming scale  because we are now getting a modern highly sophisticated vessel free of charge for our coastal belt security operations.

Therefore ,  the balance of US dollars 135 million remaining under the Russian loan that was granted  can now be used not for the purchase of an old dilapidated Russian warship and drive the country into more economic trauma ,  but for most useful purposes : purchase of more useful   machinery which can profit the country or for its  development.
Maithri-Maharaja clan who sent Travis Sinniah on retirement in two months because he was a stumbling block to their illicit commission collection must be now trying other avenues to make a fast buck through other purchases.   Even when America is helping by gifting a modern ship free , the racketeers can still camouflage the scenario and allege America is hatching a conspiracy via this gift , and  insist the Russian warship has to be bought to accomplish their  ulterior motives.
Shiral Lakthileke the black coat  notorious NGO black scavenging crow waiting to fatten even on death and despair may also propel  his Anunayake  (deputy prelates) ‘army’. It is at this juncture the people must be awake  and alert to the traitorous threats and be ready to fight against evil corrupt forces , as well as  be in the vanguard of the struggle to do what is best for the country , for this debt burden will have to be cleared by the people and not by Sirisenas or Maharajas. 
The photos of Russian Gepard Frigate class ship which Maithri-Maharaja sought to purchase via clandestine moves and maneuvers , and the American coastal belt security operation ship  ‘Secretary Class High Endurance Cutter’ ship given free to SL are herein. 
The full text of the joint statement issued by America –SL will be published later.
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by     (2017-11-08 13:07:39)

Govt. rushes relief before Budget


  • Slashes taxes for six essential items, monthly Rs. 1.5 b hit to public revenue 
  • Budget aims to “kick-start” economy and achieve development targets says Mangala 
  • Denies handouts target polls, wants focus on policy reforms in Budget  
  • Govt. aims to temper high inflation with relief, plans to review prices in three months  
  • Cabinet-approved report on recent economic trends to be presented in Parliament
logoBy Skandha Gunasekara-Thursday, 9 November 2017
 
On the eve of Budget 2018, Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera rolled out a pre-budget relief package that will cost the Government an estimated Rs. 1.5 billion each month to slash taxes on six essential goods. 
 
Giving the strongest indication yet that the Government was preparing for local government polls in January, Samaraweera issued the Gazette notification, which will come into effect from midnight on Wednesday. Samaraweera, however, was quick to distance the relief package from upcoming elections, denying that it was intended to attract votes.    
 
The Minister was also upbeat over today’s Budget, insisting it would “kick-start the economy” and help achieve the island’s economic and development goals.
“There is a Chinese saying that it is better to give a man a fishing pole and teach him to fish than to give him a slice of fish. We follow the same policy and hope to encourage the youth in this country to stand on their feet. But there are times when help is needed immediately and we believe, given the natural disasters the country has faced, this is one of those times.”    
 
He also told reporters that the potential reduction in prices would be a relief measure targeting thousands of farmers who were severely affected by what the United Nations has described as the worst drought in 40 years. 
 
Despite the return of rains, some parts of the country are still affected by drought with the Government forced to increase imports of essential items such as rice and coconuts to reduce the growing cost of living. Inflation spiked to 7.8% in October, the highest point in eight months, and was higher than what was predicted by the Central Bank. Inflation is expected to remain challenging in the short term as the festive months lead up to elections early next year.     
 
The Government has decided to roll out relief measures ahead of the Budget, to be presented today, to ensure that the focus will remain on the Government’s much-awaited reform agenda, Cabinet spokesman Dr. Rajitha Senaratne told reporters at the weekly Cabinet briefing.
 
“The Government feels that its efforts to improve the economy should be focused on by the public and any relief measures would distract from this central goal. Therefore a decision was made to release details about the tax reductions on food a day ahead,” he said.   
 
Cabinet also approved a report titled ‘Recent Economic Trends: Special Incidents in 2017 and Expectations in 2018’ of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, which is to be presented in Parliament. The Cabinet paper was presented by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs. The report includes matters about progress in the foreign, public finance and finance sectors.
 
Finance Minister Samaraweera was also optimistic that prices of coconuts would also be reduced later this month after imports hit the market. Nonetheless, he conceded that the Government would review the price of essential goods in several months.  
 
“It is my opinion that the price of goods will not remain stable in an open economy but fluctuate from time to time. We will review the prices of essential goods in about three months time and decide if changes need to be made,” he said. 
 
Joining his colleague, State Minister of Finance Eran Wickramaratne noted that Minister Samaraweera had taken an unprecedented decision with this relief package.
 
“Normally if a Finance Minister makes an announcement about essential goods before the Budget it is to increase the prices. However, this time around, the Minister has taken the initiative to lessen the burden on the people even before the Budget.” 
 
Accordingly, the tax levied on a kilogram of sprats has been reduced by Rs. 10, potatoes by Rs. 39, big onions by Rs. 39, dhal by Rs. 9, split dhal by Rs. 12 and dried fish by Rs. 50.
Additionally, the taxes on unrefined palm oil, vegetable oil and palm stearin have been reduced by Rs. 15, while refined palm oil, refined vegetable oil, unrefined palm kernel oil and coconut oil have been reduced by Rs. 25. Taxes on refined palm kernel oil have been reduced by Rs. 35.

Mangala to present Sri Lanka’s 72nd Budget today

By Ashwin Hemmathagama

The 72nd Budget of independent Sri Lanka will be moved in Parliament this afternoon.

It will also be the fourth Budget of the Unity Government elected on 8 January 2015. The Minister of Finance and Mass Media Mangala Samaraweera will deliver the traditional Budget Speech in the presence of all lawmakers. The Finance Minister’s speech, also known as the Second Reading, will commence the long process to debate and pass allocations for all state establishments and to drive the nation towards establishing a strong economy capable of creating one million jobs.

The Appropriation Bill to provide for the service of financial year 2018 was presented in Parliament on 9 October 2017 by State Minister of Finance Eran Wickramaratne seeking House approval to raise and spend Rs. 3.982 trillion in 2018 to meet the capital as well as recurrent expenses of the Government. However, according to Government estimates, state coffers will receive Rs. 2.175 trillion, inclusive of donations and grants. The highest allocation of Rs. 290.7 billion is for the Ministry of Defence and the lowest of Rs. 105 million is to the Ministry of Special Assignments.

The Appropriation Bill 2018, gazetted on 18 September 2017 to provide for the service of financial year 2018, seeks passage to authorise the raising of loans within or outside Sri Lanka, for the purpose of such service; to make financial provision in respect of certain activities of the Government during that financial year; to enable the payment by way of advances out of the Consolidated Fund or any other fund or moneys, of or at the disposal of the Government, of moneys required during that financial year for expenditure on such activities; to provide for the refund of such moneys to the Consolidated Fund and to make provision for matters connected therewith. 

The debate on the Second Reading of the Budget will commence following the Minister’s speech, which is scheduled for tomorrow and will continue for five days. The committee stage process will commence on 16 November and will continue until 8 December 2017. The third and final Reading Division of Budget 2018 will begin on Saturday, 9 December. 

Sri Lanka Army Claims ‘Internal Procedures’ To Delay Information Under RTI


Reports reaching Colombo Telegraph from the Legal Division of the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) say that the Army has been questioned at length by the Right to Information (RTI) Commission this Monday regarding its failure to respond to an information request filed by a female legal officer in the SLA holding the rank of captain (name withheld).


Army Commander
The information request was filed regarding a special court inquiry held against a senior officer (name withheld) who had been alleged of sexually harassing the female legal officer.

The legal officer had filed an appeal to the Army Commander as the Designate Officer under the RTI Act saying that an inquiry was held and concluded after her allegations. But she had not been given a copy of the conclusions or other relevant documents. Her colleagues at the Legal Division say that she had asked for the documents on the inquiry and the qualifications of those who had reached the findings. She was not sent a response. Instead, the Information Officer had informed her that requests for information must be submitted through the SLA administratively specified internal procedures.

In the appeal heard before RTI Commissioners Kishali Pinto-Jayawardena, Selvy Thiruchandran and SG Punchihewa, the Army had been informed that it had two options similar to all Public Authorities under the RTI Act. This was to provide the information according to the request or reject the request strictly under grounds specified in the Act.

The Commission had stated that the Act did not give an option to any Public Authority to put forward internal procedures as a reason for refusing or delaying the information and that the Act does not privilege any Public Authority to do so. 


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US to give $500,000 to any NGO that promotes religious freedom in India

The Department of State said that through its $493,827 India programme, it seeks to “reduce religiously-motivated violence and discrimination in India”.


The US State Department said NGOs applying for the grant should come out with proposals to develop warning systems to mitigate large-scale violence.
The US State Department said NGOs applying for the grant should come out with proposals to develop warning systems to mitigate large-scale violence.(AP file photo)

LogoNov 08, 2017

The US has announced a grant of nearly $500,000 for a non-governmental organisation to come up with proposals to develop early warning systems for “reducing religiously-motivated violence and discrimination” in India.

The US State Department also announced a similar grant for Sri Lanka.

The Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, in its notice of funding opportunity, said through its $493,827 India programme, it seeks to “reduce religiously-motivated violence and discrimination in India”.

The State Department said the NGOs applying for the grant should come out with proposals to develop and implement early warning systems to mitigate large-scale violence and implement conflict mitigation programmes between minority and majority groups.

The applicants also need to come out with ideas for successful programme activities to counter hateful or discriminatory public messages with positive messages.

They should also have proposals to educate civil society and journalists about legal protections for religious freedom, particularly for members of religious minorities; document and report religious freedom violations to authorities; and educate law enforcement on human rights standards.

Among other proposals could be ideas to engage law enforcement to better protect rights of religious minorities, including preventing incidents of discrimination and violence and holding perpetrators accountable, the State Department said.

The State Department did not respond immediately to a set of questions on the necessity of such a grant amounting to nearly $500,000.

Recipients of grants for India and Sri Lanka would be announced after screening of applications.
According to the information available on the State Department website, the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor supports over 28 democracy, human rights and labour programmes in South and Central Asia (SCA).

Current funding for these programmes in South and Central Asia exceeds $17 million.

Wartime abductions:Govt. urged to prosecute or release Navy men 

article_image
D.K.P.

by Shamindra Ferdinando-November 8, 2017, 11:09 pm

Retired Navy Chief of Staff Rear Admiral Sarath Weerasekera has urged the government to either prosecute or release SLN officers and men remanded in connection with a series of alleged war time abductions, mostly in Colombo and its suburbs.

Weerasekera emphasised that those who had served the armed forces and undertaken missions at the risk of their lives were being unfairly treated.

The naval veteran said so addressing the media at the National Library on Tuesday (Nov 7).

Among those who had been arrested was Commander R. P. S. Ranasinghe responsible for the detection of a C4 explosives-packed lorry meant for a suicide mission in Colombo in 2008, Weerasekera said.

Responding to a query, Weerasekera said that having had taken the lorry packed with 1,008 kgs of C4 explosives on the Padikku beach, Trincomalee, Ranasinghe along with a Petty Officer (name not mentioned due to security reasons) brought it to a safe place. Ranasinghe had been in remand for about nine months pending investigations into abductions carried out allegedly by the navy in 2008, whereas the LTTE cadre tasked with the suicide mission Jeevaratnam Kirubakaran was set free.

Weerasekera alleged the government was bending backwards to appease the UN by indiscriminate arrests. The former Deputy Minister said that no one would find fault with the government if proper charges were brought against those now in remand.

Weerasekera said that Commodore D.K.P. Dasanayake, who had been the senior officer in charge of Chalai-based deployment during the final phase of combined forces operations was in remand since July 2017 for allegedly overseeing two intelligence units under investigation for Colombo abductions.

Referring to a statement by Ben Emmerson, UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism, at the conclusion of his official visit to Colombo, in July, Weerasekera told The Island that the Britisher overstepped his authority. Queens Counsel Emmerson declared that a senior naval commander had been arrested over his alleged involvement in the disappearance of 11 persons during the closing stages of the conflict.

Weerasekera recalled the heroic role played by the navy in rescuing thousands of civilians fleeing Puthumathalan during ground operations on the Vanni east front. Those who had been deployed there arrested Sea Tiger leader Soosai’s wife and handed them over to authorities, Weerasekera said.

Wake up boys; let’s walk the talk




logoWednesday, 8 November 2017


The writing is on the wall, chaps. We need to do something. There’s a moral imperative, an economic and social necessity, but above all, it makes business sense. The facts stack up. 

Women on boards make business sense


Call To Defuse Bombs In Parliament Or Precipitate Explosion Outside Parliament


By P. Soma Palan –NOVEMBER 9 2017

P. Soma Palan
I refer to the article captioned “Secularism and Its Discontents” by, Mr. Malinda Seneviratne (MS), in Colombo Telegraph of 2nd November. I state my point of view regarding the views expressed

therein. Mr. MS has compared, metaphorically, the two issues in the Constitutional project as two bombs(a) Expunging the Clause relating to Buddhism and (b) Devolution of Power.

Clause Foremost Place for Buddhism-its inclusion or exclusion
Mr. MS states that “the Tamil National Alliance M.P. Mr. Sumanthiran has stated the stand of his Party, and by and large, the group of anti-Sinhala, anti Buddhist NGO lobby”. To say those who express the principle of equity and justice are anti-Sinhala and anti- Buddhist, is an erroneous idea. Indirectly, Mr. MS is saying, even Mr. Sumanthiran ‘s statement  reaffirming the stand of the TNA, is also anti-Sinhala and anti-Buddhist.

Mr. MS cites Articles (9) (10) and (14(1) (c). Article (9) relates to ‘foremost place for Buddhism”, and’ to protect and foster Buddhism’. Articles (10) & 14(1) (c) guaranteeing the rights of other religions.The Articles (10) & 14 (1)(c) are negated by Article (9) is admitted by Mr. MS, when he says “taken together Article (9)  stands in effect negated”. If so, what is the use of the guarantees provided in (10) & 14(a) (c). If the latter Articles are contradicted by the former, it is of no value.  If one knows there is inequity and injustice, why embody them in the Constitution?

Secular State

The concept of a Secular State is a complete divorce between State and Religion in the Constitution. A Constitution has no gender, race or religion. It is an abstract, Impersonal document- the Fundamental Law of the Country. Mr. MS states that “if Secular is the way to go, there cannot be half-way measures. You can’t take away the only privilege that Buddhism has, while being silent on the privileges enjoyed by other religious communities.” Mr. MS enumerates a list of religious Holidays enjoyed by other religions, which he claims violates the Secular concept. As if Buddhists don’t have religious Holidays. The Buddhists have more religious Holidays than other religions. They have every month a Holidays and extra holiday for Wesak. Other religions only have few holidays. Sundays is a statutory week-end holiday for all, irrespective of religion. Moreover, holidays are not embodied in the Constitution of the Country. Holidays are governed by separate enactment of the Law, the Holidays Act. Further, other privileges or concessions are governed by other Enactments as the Labour Statute, Shop & Office Employees Act etc.  Mr. MS confused by associating Holidays granted by other Laws, as non-secular privileges. These laws/ concessions given to different religious faiths do not take away the Secular character of the Constitution. Mr, MS  states“these are other special laws that are certainly at ‘odds’ with the secular vision”. These do not violate the secular vision as he believes, because these do not emerge from the Constitution. This miss-apprehension is due to a misconception of a Secular State. The State has no religion, hence the Constitution of the State does not recognize any one religion.

The State is apart and beyond religion. Mr. MS cites the Personal Laws of the Northern Tamils, the Thesavalamai, and the Kandyan Law of the Kandyans and Muslim Law of the Muslims, as incompatible with the Secular concept of the Constitution. The Constitution has nothing to do with these Personal Laws of a particular community based on customary practices.These have no Constitutional sanction, and does not erode the secularism of the Constitution. These are similar to other Laws of the Country, like the Criminal, Civil and the Common Law .These do not spring from the Constitution. Due to the failure to discriminate the difference between Constitution and the other Laws of the country, Mr. MS comes to the ludicrous conclusion stating that “ if equality is the objective, then all these should be erased off the Constitution, along with Articles (9) (10) and (14(1) c- relating to Buddhism. That is, if we need to separate State and Religion. What is being proposed is to remove Buddhism and allow other religions to entrench their already privileged position in the Constitution.”Mr.MS will discover the fallacy of his argument, whilst citing the specific Articles relating to Buddhism, he does not cite the specific Articles in the Constitution relating to the privileged position entrenched in the Constitution to other religions, which need to be erased off. This is simply because no such Articles exist in the Constitution. What is entrenched in the Constitution is an omnibus Article 14(1) C guaranteeing the freedom for all religions to profess, practice and manifest their respective religions. This is inclusive, all embracing and equal fundamental right available to all citizens of the country. This has to be retained. It is the essence of a Secular State. No particular religion has a place in the Constitution.

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Petrol crisis :Ranatunges have demanded extortion payment from TOTAL Co. !


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News - 08.Nov.2017, 11.00AM)  It is minister Arjuna Ranatunge in charge who should shoulder the entire blame for the scarcity of petrol  in the country though announcements are made by the Ranatunges  there is enough petrol . It is 4 days since the petrol crisis hit the country and no solution had still been found. However,  according to reports reaching Lanka e news inside  information division , this scarcity  has been  wantonly created by racketeering Ranatunge brothers.

The Ranatunges who are a byword for rackets and scams have demanded ‘extortion’ payment from ‘Total’ , a French Co. The petrol was imported by Indian Oil Co. and the vessel carrying the petrol belongs to ‘Total’ a French Co which  dispatched  the petrol . Because Ranatunges were unsuccessful in their ‘extortion’attempt , a fake certificate was issued  that the imported petrol was of inferior quality  ( that there are small residual particles), owing to which the ship load of petrol sans any flaw had been rejected. 
It is worthy of note ‘Total’ is  a most  famous Co. unlike the infamous Ranatunges,  with colossal resources so much so , its annual income  is four fold   more than the total   annual revenue of Sri Lanka . Hence it is not a Co. which transacts business in the way corrupt rascally Ranatunges carry on their illicit  businesses under the counter.
However the ‘Total ship’ with the oil is still anchored off the sea of Tangalle because the Petroleum Corporation has not  issued that fake certificate officially .Woe betide ! If by any chance a fake certificate is issued that will be courting  total disaster to the Petroleum Corporation.
Though the petrol supplied by Total Co. to IOC  was rejected , according to the IOC , there is no reason for a scarcity to arise since the fuel users depending on the IOC supplies in the country is as small as only 16 %. Yet what the racketeering Ranatunges have done is  creating  an artificial shortage of petrol by deliberately delaying the loading  of the cargo to the ‘Neverska Lady’   at that end in respect of their import.

Lanka e news taking full responsibility  wishes to reveal that if an independent impartial investigation  is conducted into this massive organized racket , those who provided information to us are ready to come forward to give evidence .
Being the culprits themselves who plunged the country into gloom and doom , Ranatunges have no solution to offer except contradictory explanations.  Initially they said ,because their ship load of  petrol was given to the IOC , the scarcity arose. Even if that is assumed as true , because that petrol so given is circulating within SL there cannot be a dearth of petrol .

In other words the Ranatunges have lied blatantly and brazenly  in keeping with their overriding incurable mendacious habits. In fact such  an exchange  has not taken place.

Again Ranatunges said , on the 6 th , a ship load of petrol is arriving soon, which is also an absolute lie. Lanka  e   news  already reported with evidence the Neverska Lady ship will arrive only on the  9 th at 12. 30 a.m. (dawn) .Accordingly, the country’s petrol supplies across the country will return to normalcy  at around 4.00 or 5.00 p.m. on the 11 th. 
In the circumstances , Arjuna the minister and his brother the chairman of the CPC are fully accountable and responsible for the dire situation in the country   because they are the sole and whole architects of this grave petrol crisis  which is  a sequel  to  their cold calculated  rackets.
Much worse , owing to their venal aims and anti national agendas , the lop sided decisions taken by them have also aggravated the situation to the detriment of the country. While the queues for petrol are lengthening , they introduced laws that petrol shall not be pumped into bottles and cans. Ranatunges are so crazy and only obsessed with the  filthy lucre which  go to line their pockets , they haven’t the capacity to think  what a vehicle driver or  owner will do if his vehicle gets struck without petrol ? 
Meanwhile  , the Railway drivers union that  strikes at least once a month too has threatened to stage a 2 day strike .  In SL fishing in troubled waters by bankrupt unions is very common. Needless to say,  the leaders of this Railway union are lackeys and lickspittles of defeated, discarded politically bankrupt Rajapakses.
Corrupt and slimy  Ranatunges (both Arjuna and Dhammika)  have already displayed their true hypocritical colors when they instigated the Port employees to stage demonstrations against the  Hambantota harbor. While pretending they are with the government they have always on the sly supported the Rajapakses who are equally corrupt . This is natural because buddies of the same feather rob together and are always together.
In as much as  it is well and widely known going by their putrid antecedence ,the Ranatunges will even sacrifice the country , people and national interests at the altar of filthy lucre and selfish gains , it is an unassailable truth they are not suitable to hold high posts and responsible positions. Hence if the government is to safeguard its own reputation and steer  the country towards successful goals in the best interests of the country , the first and best step it should take is oust both these confirmed scoundrels from their positions. Otherwise , the prime minister’s loud announcements that SL shall be the economic hub of the Indian ocean will only remain forever  as a pipe dream .
  
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by     (2017-11-08 06:44:07)

Lathikka Niriella: Crazy about quizzing 

Reflections on Sri Lanka’s Number One Quizzer

2017-11-07
Quiz competitions are not just about questions and answers. They are not only about victories or even participation. They are about teams pitting their wits against each other and getting to know about each other after everything is done. 
They are about teachers, students, and well-wishers exchanging pleasantries. And they are about relationships and commonalities rooted in the excitement of knowing the correct answer to the correct question. Unfortunately I have not been to many quizzes, I have not met many teachers, students, or well-wishers, and I have not exchanged (m)any pleasantries this way. But I have met Lathikka Niriella, the Number One Quizzer in this country. He had a story to tell. I badly wanted to write it down. So I met him again, this time at his residence.  

Lathikka Asiri Niriella was born to a family that instilled in him an open, liberal attitude to the world. His father, Professor Chandrasiri Niriella, had been a forensic pathologist, while his mother Chitra Niriella had been a stickler for the arts (particularly music). Consequently young Lathikka grew up adoring the arts and the sciences, a point he attributes to another fact: that he was able to read, and understand, beyond his age. “When I was eight, I went on reading more and more history and science books, all of which happened to be discernibly outside what had been prescribed.” Compounding this, of course, was his education: firstly at Trinity College, Kandy, and later at Richmond College, Galle.  

Curiously enough he had studied almost exclusively in Sinhala at Trinity, a problem given that he became probably the student in his class with the “least amount of knowledge” of English. “But I picked it up, primarily because at Trinity, we were taught from textbooks that were far advanced for our age. So we ended up studying the Grade Four textbook in Grade Three. And it wasn’t merely my schooling. 

My two brothers and I were encouraged to listen to Western music, and not just Sinhala or Hindi melodies, and to read as much as we could in English by my parents. We soon became cosmopolitans.”   

 Things had been different at Richmond College, where he and his brothers were admitted to after the whole family moved to Galle in 1982. His father’s job had been the reason for the shift. “That was a time when highly educated people were respected. We weren’t really rich, but people didn’t bother with status. They were awed by my father and his profession, the result being that we were held in esteem by our new neighbourhood.”  

He quickly adapted to life at Richmond, not surprisingly, revelling in his favourite subject, Social Studies. It was at his new school, moreover, that this young reader, learner, and connoisseur of sorts engaged in his first real school activity: the Quiz Club, apparently Sri Lanka’s oldest such school club with a history going back to 1957. This had been supplemented by a TV series: the first local quiz show was the ‘Do You Know Contest’ sponsored by a leading paint dealer and hosted by the man who had established the Club at Richmond, the redoubtable Shelton Wirasinha. Lathikka was impressed: “All what my father and mother encouraged in me came out in the questions he asked.” The ‘Do You Know’ Contest would wrap up in 1985 (when Wirasinha sadly passed away), but its impact on him was monumental.  

Lathikka did his O/Levels in 1988, gaining nine distinctions, and his A/Levels three years later, gaining less-than-expected results (three Cs and one S) that compelled him to sit for it again the following year (1992). His second attempt yielded a more favourable total (240 out of 400 marks), enough to secure him a placement at the University of Moratuwa. Meanwhile, he had joined the Quiz Club during his A/Levels, taking part in his first competition in January 1991 at the ‘Master Mind Contest’ organised by the Lion’s Club (the Master Mind, back then open to only schools, would later open up to private teams and individuals). The Richmond team emerged third (“I believe the Royal College team came first”). After his A/Level years were up, however, he left the Club, which meant several years spent concentrating on his degree: a Bachelor’s in Built Environment.  

Those years of study and concentration eventually gave way to his love for quizzing, when it was resuscitated by a series of foreign shows he began watching on local television, especially Jeopardy. “About two years after that, in 1999, there was a quiz organised at the University inviting every Faculty to participate. I was strangely the only contestant from my department. Pitted against so many other students from other fields, I somehow finally emerged as the winner.” The quiz had been organised by Dinesh Weeratunga (a veteran quizzer from Royal College), who, seeing the victor, asked him to consider joining his team. “That’s how I got to meet my other quizzing partners, including Ruwan Senanayake and Nalaka Gunawardene. I joined them in 2001.”   By the time he completed his degree in 2003, he had let go of any desire to be an architect. “I figured out that I didn’t want to ‘apply’ what I had learnt. So I became a journalist, starting out in 2000 with the Daily Mirror. Back then Lalith Alahakoon was the Editor.” He had followed it up with teaching stints at Elizabeth Moir from September 2002 to July 2003, Colombo South for a few months in 2007, and a small school in Nugegoda called Southland from 2008 to 2011, before joining Royal Institute in January 2012. “I teach Science and History,” he tells me, “And I enjoy it very, very much.”  

So how did this journalist and teacher pursue quizzing? From 2001 to 2007 he and Ruwan Senanayake forged on ahead with more contests throughout the country. On his own accord, Lathikka went for pub quizzes, starting with the Echelon Pub Quiz at the Colombo Hilton, coming in at third or fourth place, and finally winning it in 2002.  This latter victory opened him to another invitation, extended by Haren Fernando and a group of students from Elizabeth Moir (where he would soon be teaching). “What happened thereafter was this: for Pub Quizzes, I would be in Haren’s team, for normal quizzes I would be in Ruwan’s team.” Added to this was another landmark win: the 2006 World Quizzing Championship, where Lathikka came second (in Sri Lanka) after Haren.  

He found himself in another team when, in 2011 after Ruwan had left for Australia, he was extended another invitation, this time by an enigmatic, almost larger-than-life artist who had returned from the United States with his brother: Vindana Ariyawansha. “That was quite a team, to be honest. We were soon joined by Haren, Dilantha Gunawardana, and Dhammika Atapattu - all of whom have since become reckonable quizzers.”  

Lathikka Niriella: Mad about quizzing

I put to Lathikka that inasmuch as quizzing, like chess, inspires passion so much that ardent fans tend to take to it at the cost of nearly everything else, in Sri Lanka some balance must be struck between what you love and how you live. He agrees. “I always tell my students to study what they do not just for quiz competitions but for their general education as well. Especially in private schools, there is an immense pressure for you to ‘recover’ what your parents spent because of you by entering University. Quizzes are fun. They are exhilarating. They open you up. But by themselves, they are not enough.”  

Which brings me to my next question: what does it take to win at a quiz? Memory? Logic? Common sense? According to Lathikka, it’s a sleek combination of all three. “In this field, all other things being what they are, having a good memory will immediately improve you and put you at an advantage. But a good memory alone won’t do. You need to think logically, to deduct and to add. If three of four possible answers to a question about Pre-Raphaelite painters involve Picasso, Da Vinci, and Monet, you know the fourth answer has to be the correct one.” That last point compels another question, incidentally: in an era where Google has overwhelmed memory and recall, do quizzes really matter?  

Lathikka is noticeably cautious in his reply: “For one thing, quizzes are exciting. They oil your memory. I believe it was Niels Bohr, the physicist, who contended that the more you stretch your mind, the more it liberates itself. So yes, in answer to your question they do matter. Moreover, the point that the digital era makes quizzes obsolete is rather fallacious considering that this means you don’t need to remember mathematical calculations and equations because of calculators. Today’s children are interested less and less in recall than in resorting to Google. They’ve become dependent on technology, simply put.”  

What about the quality of the game in the country? “Inasmuch as those TV shows we have are competitive, and qualitatively better than they used to be, we are still very much behind our neighbours. For instance, this year I was ranked the 23rd top quizzer in the Asia-Pacific region. Of the other 22, 19 are from India, two from Australia, and one from New Zealand. This cannot be a coincidence. Even the Indian Quiz Shows are far better than ours, in terms of the level of difficulty. Which brings me to another point: the fact that none of the top 25 Asian Quizzers is from East Asia – including Japan and Singapore – indicates that their reputed preference for memorising facts hasn’t helped them become major players in this field. That takes me to what I told you earlier: having a well oiled memory won’t help you stay ahead all the time. You need to think logically as well.”  

Well oiled memory and logical thinking: it would seem that Lathikka Niriella has fortunately been blessed with both. That has doubtless helped him stay ahead, wherever he has been: as a teacher, as a journalist, as a raconteur. Surprisingly for me, though, he prefers to remain aloof, though when shared interests come into play he opens up and pours out one anecdote after another. Perhaps it’s that passion for reading he still has. Perhaps it was his mother and father. Perhaps it was Shelton Wirasinha, Richmond College, and all those fellow travellers from Ruwan Senanayake to Vindana Ariyawansha he has encountered. Or perhaps it was a combination of all these things. Whatever the answer, it does not matter. What matters is that I have done my job. I have taken down his story.  
I put to Lathikka that inasmuch as quizzing, like chess, inspires passion so much that ardent fans tend to take to it at the cost of nearly everything else, in Sri Lanka some balance must be struck between what you love and how you live. He agrees. “I always tell my students to study what they do not just for quiz competitions but for their general education as well. Especially in private schools, there is an immense pressure for you to ‘recover’ what your parents spent because of you by entering University. Quizzes are fun. They are exhilarating. They open you up. But by themselves, they are not enough.”  

Which brings me to my next question: what does it take to win at a quiz? Memory? Logic? Common sense? According to Lathikka, it’s a sleek combination of all three. “In this field, all other things being what they are, having a good memory will immediately improve you and put you at an advantage. But a good memory alone won’t do. You need to think logically, to deduct and to add. If three of four possible answers to a question about Pre-Raphaelite painters involve Picasso, Da Vinci, and Monet, you know the fourth answer has to be the correct one.” That last point compels another question, incidentally: in an era where Google has overwhelmed memory and recall, do quizzes really matter?  
Lathikka is noticeably cautious in his reply: “For one thing, quizzes are exciting. They oil your memory. I believe it was Niels Bohr, the physicist, who contended that the more you stretch your mind, the more it liberates itself. So yes, in answer to your question they do matter. Moreover, the point that the digital era makes quizzes obsolete is rather fallacious considering that this means you don’t need to remember mathematical calculations and equations because of calculators. Today’s children are interested less and less in recall than in resorting to Google. They’ve become dependent on technology, simply put.”  
I always tell my students to study what they do not just for quiz competitions but for their general education as well. Especially in private schools, there is an immense pressure for you to ‘recover’ what your parents spent because of you by entering University. Quizzes are fun. They are exhilarating. They open you up. But by themselves, they are not enough
What about the quality of the game in the country? “Inasmuch as those TV shows we have are competitive, and qualitatively better than they used to be, we are still very much behind our neighbours. For instance, this year I was ranked the 23rd top quizzer in the Asia-Pacific region. Of the others 22, 19 are from India, two from Australia, and one from New Zealand. This cannot be a coincidence. Even the Indian Quiz Shows are far better than ours, in terms of the level of difficulty. Which brings me to another point: the fact that none of the top 25 Asian Quizzers is from East Asia – including Japan and Singapore – indicates that their reputed preference for memorising facts hasn’t helped them become major players in this field. That takes me to what I told you earlier: having a well oiled memory won’t help you stay ahead all the time. You need to think logically as well.”   Well oiled memory and logical thinking: it would seem that Lathikka Niriella has fortunately been blessed with both. That has doubtless helped him stay ahead, wherever he has been: as a teacher, as a journalist, as a raconteur. Surprisingly for me, though, he prefers to remain aloof, though when shared interests come into play he opens up and pours out one anecdote after another. Perhaps it’s that passion for reading he still has. Perhaps it was his mother and father. Perhaps it was Shelton Wirasinha, Richmond College, and all those fellow travellers from Ruwan Senanayake to Vindana Ariyawansha he has encountered. Or perhaps it was a combination of all these things. Whatever the answer, it does not matter. What matters is that I have done my job. I have taken down his story.  

A more complete understanding of the power crisis



logoWednesday, 8 November 2017

We read Dr. Tilak Siyambalapitiya’s article titled ‘Power Crisis Misunderstood’, which appeared in the Daily FT of 10 October 2017 with great interest. We were not surprised by its contents, which basically suggested that Sri Lanka should build more coal power plants.

We have already written a few articles on this argument and mentioned that once we take the overall cost of coal power to the economy, which will include not only the nominal cost of coal per se i.e. Rs. 7.28 as per his table, but also the cost of hydropower lost and cost of agricultural production lost – the cost of a unit will be anything from Rs. 80 per kWhr, the figure for 2014 - to Rs. 110 per kWhr in 2016.

The contentious issue here will be whether these two losses can be attributed to the coal power plant. This needs to be explained on two frontiers – one that coal power plants reduce hydropower in general and second whether the argument is valid for Sri Lanka. I intend to address both in this article.

When the Public Utilities Commission had its public consultations on 15 June 2017, I delivered a presentation through which I showed the Hadley and Walkers atmospheric circulations relevant for Sri Lanka and emphasised that we need to safeguard our hydro energy, the chief architect of which is venerated both at the CEB as well as at the IESL, from being chopped on the drawing board as well as in the field.

We showed how with a total capacity of 1377 MW the maximum hydro capacity was estimated to be 5,000 GWhrs only in the 2018 plan which was under consideration while in the 2006 plan the maximum capacity was estimated to be 5,900 GWhrs, with a total capacity of only 1,200 MW. I believe the PUCSL would have taken note of that.

Coal-hydro compatibility

We agree with Dr. Siyambalapitiya that hydropower generation does not remain constant from year to year. In fact even at the PUCSL consultations we mentioned this. But we went further than Dr. Siyambalapitiya and (i) calculated the running hours of hydro by dividing generation by capacity (as the capacity has increased from 1,137 MW in 1992 to 1,377 MW in 2016), (ii) compensated for year-to-year variations by using a five-year moving average and (iii) tried to identify whether rainfall/weather has really been the issue by dividing the annual number of hours of electricity generation by the paddy production and arrived at the table shown. Ten copies of this table were given to the PUCSL Director General at the end of the session.

One of the key things this table shows is that prior to 2005 – the year in which that bold decision to opt for a coal power plant was made – hydrogeneration was low for five consecutive years while paddy production did not indicate any such drop. This may be due to (a) the reservoirs not being filled up due to fears of their walls being compromised, (b) agricultural production in the Mahaweli areas being given priority over electricity generation in decisions made about the usage of water available in the reservoirs, (c) the need to prepare the mindset of the public for hydro generation being that low even without coal power, etc. We can explain most of the variations in this table.

The other noticeable thing in these figures from 1992-2016 is that out of the five years which yielded the lowest number of production hours, three, including the lowest, have been after 2011 when coal power came into being. Of course we have excluded the period from 2000-2005.

At the consultation session I requested PUCSL not to allow a repetition of that 2000-2005 scenario. While it happened during the ascending half of a solar cycle, we are currently (that includes 2016 as well) in the descending half of a solar cycle and there should be more precipitation during the coming five years of course if not for the coal power plant.

We are aware of the cyclical behavior of hydropower which may result from the 11-year solar cycle and we do not want to be blind to such variations. But if we foresee hydro being reduced due to such solar cycles what we should do is see what will be available during such times.

When our hydro is struck by a drought, the obvious option available will be solar. We do not intend to discuss the limitations – availability, dispatchability and firmness – here but we are aware of these and please note that there is no source of energy which is free of these or other more dangerous limitations. In respect of any source of energy we will have to strike a balance. And in 2030, the peak demand of 4,726 MW will occur during the day time.

Why such incompatibility?

Now we need to discuss as to why we say that coal power generation leads to the loss of hydropower. For hydropower to operate, surface water evaporation and precipitation should take place in a timely fashion as per the path taken by the Earth around the Sun. If these two phenomena are disturbed by any aspect, that aspect is capable of influencing hydro energy generation capacity. When you generate 900 MW of coal energy at 80% capacity, you are generating 6.9 Mt of CO2 per annum.

This CO2 does not get distributed across the entire 5.1 x 108 km2 global landscape because this will be restricted by large-scale atmospheric circulations Hadley in the North-South direction and Walkers in the East-West direction.

I showed these circulation models at the PUCSL consultation session. According to the Hadley circulation, our atmospheric air with this additional CO2 (about 15 Mt due to other sources and this 6.9 Mt due to coal per annum) will move North up to 300N at 120 – 150 Sverdrups (Sv), drop the moisture and comeback with CO2 only.

Of course, on its way back in the South Indian region, if there is favourable precipitation, it will lose some CO2 to support growth of vegetation and as a result, rainfall might take place around February to May in Sri Lanka.

There are research findings published to show how rainfall, growth of vegetation and CO2 intake happen together in this part of India. If you look at the longitudinal circulation at 80E, the flow rate will be about 0-10 Sv. This is why we say that the CO2 concentration increase above Sri Lanka does not get distributed across the globe as we would like to believe.

In fact, I have been measuring the CO2 concentration in my garden in Thalawathugoda using a handheld meter and from 3 March 2017 to 20 October 2017 it has increased from 495 ppm to 550 ppm. This indicates a significant increase in CO2 concentration worthy to be taken note of. There are results of research carried out on how this increase at lower levels gets distributed over the entire thickness of the troposphere in global climate change journals.

With this CO2 coming from the coal power plant, the rate of increase of CO2 in our atmosphere is 330 t of CO2 per km2 compared to a global average of 75t of CO2 per km2.

Elementary Climate Change theory says that when the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere increases, the atmospheric temperature increases and such temperature increases bring more water vapour to the atmosphere at the rate of a 7% per degree Centigrade rise in temperature and this could bring more temperature increase. This implies that coal power plants will reduce precipitation and as a result both hydropower capacity as well as agricultural production will suffer.

The real blame of any misunderstanding in this respect should be put on the global climate scientist community which has brought in this concept of country-wise per capita CO2 generation as if there are computers in the atmosphere connected to maternity hospitals and cemeteries.

If one wants to calculate the impact of getting a specific amount of tourists from a certain country on our climate, then these per capita generation values may be useful. This is another point I clarified at the PUCSL consultation session.

Usually, they say that water in the atmosphere does about 40 cycles per year and if conditions for a drought persist even for two months we will lose about six spells of rainfall. If we keep on emitting 6.9Mt of CO2 per year from coal power plant, it could lead to the atmosphere accommodating 382 mcm of water vapour more than before. This water vapour may go to 300N and land there and the Sri Lankan landscape in that part of the country could run dry and the Mahaweli reservoirs will not have enough water to yield the targeted hydropower quantities. This may explain why there is less rainfall to fill our hydro energy reservoirs. This is what I referred to as saving hydro energy from getting chopped in the field.

Furthermore, when we use coal, unlike in the case of oil or gas generation, there is no new water vapour entering the atmosphere and the water which is required to maintain constant relative humidity has got to come from the ground. So are you surprised that our agricultural production goes down by as much as 50% and we have to import rice and is it unreasonable that we also add that to the cost of coal power generation? Where does this ground water from places in the northern part of Sri Lanka ultimately land? It is in places like Delhi, etc. which experienced torrential rains recently. This is what I meant when I said at the PUCSL session that CO2 without H2O is the worst situation for Sri Lanka.

Fossil fuel price variations

In September 2015, at the previous public consultation session of the PUCSL, I very clearly mentioned that Sri Lanka needed to invest in non-fossil fuel energy generation when fossil fuel prices are low.

There may be a lot of pressure on the authorities from the IMF or oil-producing countries to reduce local prices whenever global prices come down; but we believe that it is not the most prudent thing to do. When the prices come down, we should invest our savings in local energy generation projects so that when global prices go up eventually we can be self-sufficient to a large extent.

If, on the other hand, we lower prices, demand goes up and along with that global prices will also go up and we will remain in this eternal external debt trap. If we want to remain continuously indebted to the IMF, World Bank, oil rich countries, etc. then of course we should link our oil prices to global oil prices.

In an earlier article on energy security, I compared these two mindsets to those of the ant and the grasshopper. The choice is simple: break free of our current mindset and vulgar slavery to current day power blocks. We should always provide for the future generations as they will have to live in a much more challenging future.

Thermal electricity vs. thermal transportation

If ever we want to retire any energy projects dependent on oil then that should be thermal transportation and not thermal electricity. This is for the following few reasons:

(a) Thermal transportation is the energy sector which wastes the most amount of foreign exchange for a unit of energy actually used because during thermal transportation we are wasting 80% of the energy content we have purchased paying valuable foreign exchange.

(b) The energy we waste due to thermal transportation is more than the total electrical energy we consume in any year. This is true for the world (62.4 EJ vs 61.7EJ in 2004), the US (1395QnBThu vs. 1280QnBThu in 2009) and Sri Lanka (80 PJ vs. 38 PJin 2012).

(c) The ill effects of thermal transportation by way of the emission of greenhouse gases (CO2, etc. and water vapour leading to significant increases in rainfall where it is not welcome) per unit of energy actually consumed is the highest

(d) Even at the Climate Summit of September 2015 it was spelt out that thermal transportation should be retired by setting a target of 30% of new vehicles to be free of thermal energising by 2030 (e) Well-known manufacturers of vehicles have already set very specific targets for retiring the manufacture of thermally energised vehicles.  This is another aspect we mentioned at the PUCSL session with comparison data.

Thermal electricity with oil will provide that much-needed dispatchability and firmness to the main grid so that more and more renewables can be entertained, especially in a setup moving towards having the daily peak of 4,726 MW during the day time in 2030.

I believe that this article will contribute towards understanding the power crisis more holistically and taking us to a more energy secure future.


(The writer is the Managing Director of Somaratna Consultants Ltd.)

Palestinians bring in olive harvest in face of settler attacks

A Palestinian man sifts olives during harvest season at a farm south of Gaza City on 16 October.Atia DarwishAPA images

Tamara Nassar -7 November 2017

Israeli settlers stole tons of Palestinian olives and damaged hundreds of trees across the occupied West Bank in mid-October, the height of the annual olive harvest, the UN reported.

Palestinian farmers from Deir al-Hatab village near Nablus, who were allowed to enter their land for the first time in months this year, found their trees and crops contaminated by sewage from the nearby Israeli settlement of Elon Moreh, according to the group Rabbis for Human Rights.

Israeli forces restrict the access of many farmers to their land by denying them army-issued permits.
Farmers are also separated from their land by at least 84 gates in Israel’s West Bank wall, which Israeli forces open rarely.

Thefts and attacks

Rabbis for Human Rights documented a number of incidents of settlers stealing Palestinian crops during October.

On 29 October, settlers attacked farmers in the South Hebron Hills area of the West Bank.

Anti-settlement activist Rateb al-Jabour told the Palestinian news agency WAFA that settlers from Maon settlement, built on the lands of the village of Yatta, physically attacked farmers harvesting their olives, causing cuts and bruises to several, including a woman.

Videos emerged from multiple witnesses showing settlers in the act. In some cases, settlers attack Palestinian landowners trying to defend their crops.

Palestinian media reported widespread crop thefts and attacks throughout the month in different parts of the West Bank.

Vital industry

Settler attacks have become a predictable part of the olive harvest season, and a serious threat to Palestinian lives and livelihoods.

In addition to the invaluable place of the olive tree in Palestinian culture, the crop plays an important economic role.

The olive oil industry accounts for 25 percent of the agricultural income in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, according to a UN estimate from 2014.

The industry can bring in almost $200 million for Palestinians in a good year.

Olive and olive oil production are concentrated in the northern part of the occupied West Bank, where many settler attacks take place.

Olives are also one of Gaza’s main crops, but the amount produced has dropped significantly due to decades of Israeli bombardment and siege.

The UN estimates that between 80,000 and 100,000 Palestinian families rely on olives and olive oil for primary or secondary sources of income. The industry employs large numbers of unskilled laborers and ap­proximately 15 percent of working women, according to the UN.

Settler violence

From 2006 to 2014, the UN recorded more than 2,300 settler attacks resulting in injuries to Palestinians or damage to their property in the occupied West Bank, including Jerusalem.

And between 2009 and 2014, nearly 50,000 Palestinian trees, mainly olives, were damaged in such incidents.

In August, the UN stated that there has been a near doubling of attacks by Israeli settlers since last year which have “undermined the physical security and agricultural livelihoods of tens of thousands of Palestinians.”

Violence targeting olive farmers and their land is part of a broader pattern of ongoing settler attacks that did not abate in October.

Early in the month, Israeli settlers attacked three Palestinians driving back from a wedding near the settlement of Shilo in the northern West Bank.

Settlers threw stones at their car, causing serious head injuries to one of the occupants, 29-year-old Muhammad Jararah, the human rights group B’Tselem reported

Israeli impunity

Although a complaint was filed, B’Tselem said that Israeli police did not take statements from the victims.

“This conduct is consistent with experience, which shows that it is extremely unlikely that the police will investigate attacks on Palestinians by settlers,” B’Tselem said. “As a result, such attacks will continue undisturbed.”

And in Hebron in late October, a group of Israeli settlers attacked a Palestinian home with rocks and stun grenades while under protection of the army.

Settlers and soldiers enjoy near total impunity for attacks on Palestinians.

Haaretz reported that four settlers suspected of olive harvest theft in October were arrested by Israeli police but quickly released.

Israeli legal advocacy group Yesh Din has documented that 96 percent of Israeli police investigations of crimes against Palestinian trees are closed due to police failures.

According to the group, “a police complaint filed by a Palestinian in the West Bank has a mere 1.9 percent chance of being effectively investigated, and a suspect identified, prosecuted and convicted.”