Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Thursday, October 12, 2017

UN Rapporteur visits Mullivaikkaal and Tamil protestors in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu

Home13Oct 2017
The UN Special Rapporteur for Truth, Justice and Reparations visited Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu on Thursday.
During the trip, the rapporteur, Pablo de Greiff, and his team visited Mullivaikkaal and observed memorialisation efforts started in May by local civil society.

While in Mullaitivu, the UN team also visited protestors in Keppapulavu that have been protesting for five months for the release of their land from the Sri Lankan Army.
The team also visited the families of the disappeared protesting in Kilinochchi and heard their grievances and their concerns about the Office of Missing Persons.

My Sri Lanka In Crisis


logoA recent holiday back to my (once) beautiful Sri Lanka proved to be a journey to hell. I wanted to cherish the dreams of my childhood in what was once the paradise on earth but had to return to my second home deeply disappointed and angry.
My childhood seems like tales from a fairyland. Sri Lanka has changed. Racism, violence and hate have become the norm in Sinha-le Sri Lanka. The Tamils have been crushed and humiliated after the brutal war victory and now it’s my community, the Muslims that are targeted. No one trusts each other in Sri Lanka anymore. Children no longer play cricket on the streets, TOGETHER. They are ethnically divided even in sports. 20 years seems like two centuries, to come back to a land that was once heaven on earth.
The much-hyped government of good governance that was elected in January 2015 with the promise of peace, tranquillity, and dignity to all Sri Lankans has become a pawn in the games played by some extremists.  These include some saffron robed racist bigots who probably are on a paid mission to bring back the former President Mahinda Rajapaksa to power.  A left over suicide bomber of Velupillai Prabhaharan may be needed to settle this threat once and for all for the 6.2 million voters.
Maithripala Sirisena, the current president could have stepped in where Mahinda Rajapaksa failed to be the bridge between communities after winning the protracted civil war, which liberated the Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims. I see Maithripala playing the racist card and hoping to become popular. In my opinion, he is turning out to be the greatest racist of them all when he got Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe to elevate the sadist Galagoda Atte Gnanasara Thero to the same level as that of the Mahanayakes in meetings at the presidential secretariat. My guess is, he would soon outdo the Rajapaksa dynasty. What a sad end to the promised Yahapalanaya.
The once respected Mahanayake’s too have started prostituting in politics probably fearing a threat to their comfort zones. They too want this land for the Sinhalese. The saffron politics is becoming a tornedo. Ashin Wirathu, the face of Buddhist terror has already paid a visit. Aluthgama, where my aunt lost everything seems a precursor. The international Islamic Terrorists, like ISIS, Al Qaida, Taliban, Boko Haram etc.. will soon be at our doorstep at the invitation of some bloody extremist Muslims. The saffron brigade is opening the doors for them that could lead the country to another 50 years of armed conflict.
The Wattalapam loving neighbours I grew up with are no longer our friends. The school that I attended is as strange as it could be, because they would no longer take any from my Muslim community. The mosque that was part of my childhood does not welcome me any more because it has been taken over by a few fundamentalist ideologists, the females in my extended family I knew so well will not speak to me anymore, because they have been forced in to exile behind a black veil by their fanatical men. Religiosity or at least the outward appearance of it seems to be visible everywhere amongst my Muslim community. The mosques are fuller, but there seems to be no serenity, the women are well covered but seem to expose their nakedness in humanity, our children are segregated, most of them schooling in exclusive Muslim schools or the so called International schools set up by rich illiterate businessmen. The kids in these schools have no opportunity to be friends with kids of other ethnicities.
What has gone wrong with my beautiful country? I forgot my dream holiday and started talking to my once brothers and sisters from the different communities. I realized that quite a few of them do not believe that I belong to them anymore. My 20 years in greener pastures have deprived me of my country, culture and traditions. I started believing that I am an alien in my own country.
I started loafing around in the Malls of the new elite shopping centres that have sprung up during the last 20 years. Many of the window shoppers were Muslims, easily identified with their Islamic clothing covering their ever-emerging bulge. I was wondering whether I was in a mall in Dubai. I soon realized that the only entertainment these women have is window-shopping in their spare time? There was the conspicuous absence of the Mullah clothed Muslim men, but there were plenty of good-looking Muslim boys in designer clothes and flip-flops, flirting around with young women. I couldn’t figure out whether they were after the Muslim girls or not as their eyes were set on scantily dressed women. Most of them spoke English with a foreign accent convincing me that they were the kids of the nouveau riche Muslims who have attended international schools. They probably have left their traditional shop keeping and are ready to leap into the corporate world of entrepreneurship.
My Biryani and Watalappam loving Sinhala “uncle” next door is now a big racist. He sees us Muslims as Islamic fundamentalists or extremists and feels that the Arab world has financed us to colonize Sri Lanka. He thinks that my Muslim sisters are breeding children like rabbits and not registering their births even though his daughter and my sisters have only two kids each. He thinks my brother has multiple wives, as he has never seen my sister in law’s face. She even covers her eyes with a net veil, a real ninja for sure and my bloody brother can take any women along the streets in that attire.  My neighbours do not have access to our house as they used to when my father was alive because of the fundamentalism of my brother. Their late night political discussions with strong cups of coffee would never come back to our generation. We have become distant and lost.

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A special conclave between the U.S. Ambassador and Minister Rajitha Senaratne on Reconciliation

A special conclave between the U.S. Ambassador and Minister Rajitha Senaratne on Reconciliation
 Oct 12, 2017
Rajitha Senaratne, the Minister of Health and Indigenous Medicine had a congregation with Atul Keshap the U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka and Maldives, yesterday at the U.S. embassy. And they congregated about what can Sri Lanka become in the journey of achiving reconciliation; a healthy, happy, prosperous and democratic country.
U.S. Ambassador, Atul Keshap after the discusion tweeted that it was an "Excellent discussion" in his official twitter account.
Rajitha Senarathne was appreciated for taking ideological and practical measures to make the reconciliation mechanism in the post-war Sri Lanka a success. Specially endowing the hospital facilities which was a shortage since a long period, in war-torn North and East, who were the victims of the 3 decade long Civil war and being healing, was admired by Keshap. Under that project minister Rajitha has taken initial steps to build about 30 hospitals in North and  Eastern Provinces with a mental hospital in Mankulam to treat the people who are down with post-war psychological turbulence. 
Atul Keshap was appointed as a State's top foreign affair officer by the former president Barak Obama. He was a Director of  State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs and had worked with the Assistant Secretary of State, Robert Blake during 2010-2012 and during 2013-2015 he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia, working closely with Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal to coordinate U.S. Government policy toward India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, and Bhutan.In May of 2015 he was appointed as the U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka and Maldives while he was serving as the Deputy Assistant Secretary State for South Asia.
We believe that it's a great diplomatic strategy that Rajitha Senaratne being positioned parallely with a top U.S. diplomat like Keshap in a bout when the Sri Lanka's favourable outcome in the mechanism of reconciliation is being disputed by International forums. 
Amali Jayaweera & Chavini Abhayasinghe

Sri Lanka: Mangala explained the aim of new tax policy with World Bank

‘Designer Budget’ will focus on a start-up culture of ‘Empowering the Private Sector’ – Mangala Samaraweera tells IFC Director of the World Bank


( October 12, 2017, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) Minister of Finance and Media Mr. Mangala Samaraweera met the Director for South Asia of the International Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank, Mr. Mengistu Alemayehu, in Washington, on 11th October 2017, on the sidelines of the Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund/World Bank. Wide ranging discussions focused on ways and means of enhancing mutual cooperation to promote private sector contribution for the economic development of Sri Lanka.
Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera commended the cooperation extended by the IFC towards promoting the private sector contribution for the development of the country’s economy at a time where the government has accorded high priority to private sector involvement in the economy by way of Public Private Partnerships.
Minister Mangala Samaraweera, who is scheduled to present his maiden Budget next month as the Minister of Finance, said that the budget is aimed at creating a robust, flourishing and modern economy and will focus on a start – up culture of “empowering the private sector”. Following extensive deliberations with Minister Samaraweera and his delegation, IFC Director Alemayehu stated that the IFC will support infrastructure development, eco-tourism and affordable housing initiatives in Sri Lanka.
IFC is the private sector arm of the World Bank Group, has its focus on the private sector operating in more than 100 developing countries and applies lessons learned in one region to solve problems in another. Sri Lanka has been a member of the IFC since its inception in 1956 and it has so far committed over USD 1.3 billion in Sri Lanka.
IFC’s committed portfolio in Sri Lanka covers projects across a range of sectors, including infrastructure, tourism, renewable energy, finance, and healthcare. IFC also provides advisory services to promote sustainable growth among small and medium enterprises by facilitating access to finance and by offering capacity-building and training opportunities.
The Sri Lankan delegation included Deputy Minister Dr. Harsha de Silva, Senior Advisor to the Finance Ministry Mr. Mano Tittawella, Deputy Secretary to the Treasury Mr. S.R. Attygalle, Additional Director General Mr. Ajith Abeysekara and Mrs. Hemantha Pubudusiri, Director of the External Resources Department.
Mr. Mengistu Alemayehu was accompanied by Ms. Idah Pswarayi-Riddihough, WB Country Director for Sri Lanka and Maldives and Ms. Amena Arif, IFC Country Manager for Sri Lanka and Maldives.

That big bad wolf is out to get you!


logoFriday, 13 October 2017 

I think you know what one means. There is always someone else whose fault it is that life sucks. 
My recent encounters however with large dangerous predators of the Big Bad Wolf type have been nothing but positive. Food and books? Yum. More of the same, if I may, and many thanks! And I’m fairly certain you, voracious reader and hogger-down of delectable porcine morsels (no offence intended to non-partakers), have a similar salutary experience to report about these outlets.

But if you’re that shy retiring creature known as a politico, you might be forgiven for ceasing and desisting from dancing a jig about three little pigs – and with good reason. Because as every elected representative worth his (or her) salt knows: there’s always some large dangerous predator – real, imaginary, or conjured – who’s “coming to get you”. ’Twas ever thus…

Just think about the monsters we have already met and confronted with varied degrees of outcome. In the violent past, there were very real trolls – high on treason and terrorism – whom the state trounced in the end. In vile enough recent times, there were arguably dragons breathing antidemocratic fumes, whose imaginary flames were doused at the premature polls they called themselves. But these days the duly conjured up creatures take subtler more nuanced forms, for public consumption and the inducement of fearful vomiting by folks who can’t stomach the bitter pill of realpolitik.

There be heebie-jeebies under the beds of just about every citizen good and true… even – or especially – under ‘good governance’. These are mainly if not mostly of the making of our political ‘lords and masters’ (as they like to think of themselves in-between elections!). Three examples follow.
 

Past power 

 
The incumbents fear that the big bad wolf of the past will return one day with a vengeance. For some of these – if this frightful possibility becomes a reality – it means personal obliteration. For others it portends political oblivion. Thus the need to impress on the present polity the past misdemeanours of our erstwhile governors to secure the future of the incumbents. This includes chronic reminders about how bad it used to be, the odious comparisons of apples with oranges, the charades of show trials. 

Of course none of this precludes the potential power that the former band of brothers & co. still wields. Power like that – friends in high places, supporters in the state mechanism, the mass appeal of populist rhetoric tinged with ethno-nationalist chauvinism – does not simply evaporate overnight. Be they relatively invisible for the nonce, these big bad wolves are still lurking in the thicket – it’s a real threat.

CONVENTIONAL WISDOM: MR & Co. are manipulating the media and segments of the state.
DEVIL’S ADVOCATE: Bad or ugly as they may be – Good Governance needs some real opposition to challenge its ostensible motives.

THE TRUTH LIES IN-BETWEEN: There is an unwritten contract between players at the highest levels that permits a managed spectacle of staged conflict while real villains go scot-free. 

Present might 

Some of the present incumbents fear that their political shelf life will be limited if they don’t continue to make an impression on their constituencies. So their strategy has been as blatant as defending war heroes (who need no defence) from the diaspora (by defying the international community). Or their tactics have been as nuanced as endorsing the efficacy of the bond commission proceedings by patting the long arm of the law on the back.
 
But this does not necessarily mean that there is no fire where there was once an ominous trail of smoke. And to the chagrin of the Green Other Party in the present incumbency, there is little to do but grin and bear the humbling proceedings while casting aspersions at the AG’s Dept. to (in some way) allay their embarrassment.

CONVENTIONAL WISDOM: Such a good thing as the bond commission could never have happened under the previous regime.

DEVIL’S ADVOCATE: Yes, but the investigation is slanted and goes beyond its mandate in certain strategic or sensitive areas, while ignoring the calls of those summoned before it to pursue certain ignored aspects of the scandal or players therein.

THE TRUTH LIES IN-BETWEEN: It’s a convenient arrangement for both champions and critics of good governance. 

Future glory 

The humiliation of ministerial wrongdoings aside, the party which feels that its valley was never greener is going great guns on the constitutional front. As a sincere effort to make our country more democratic and inclusive at every level for all its citizens, it scores in the high percentiles – despite transparency in the process leaving something to be desired. As a smokescreen to hide the political ambitions of would-be future executives safeguarding their party’s political future, it fails abysmally. 
That goblins and gremlins are invoked in its instrumentality is par for the course – i.e., that the Third Republican Constitution will keep at bay the Hun at the Gate. It’s amusing that the Huns – the JO – play along by playing up and playing to the gallery predictably enough.
CONVENTIONAL WISDOM: We’re ignorant about what’s happening.
DEVIL’S ADVOCATE: Ignorance is bliss.
The truth lies in-between.
 

THE FOXY TESTS

(Be brief.)
 
A. Essays.
 
1.“Just because you’re paranoid doesn’t mean that no one’s out to get you.” Discuss this axiom of wily old fox Dr. Henry Kissinger with reference to bond commissions as a means to humiliating arrogant incumbents; Bond scams as par for the course under a democracy keen on wider friendly participation in kleptocracy than family; Bond charades as managed spectacles to keep the citizens occupied with bread and circuses until the cows come home with something to show for their efforts at governance. 
 
B. Short Answers.
 
1. What makes you suspect that political conflict among parties of the present day is a managed spectacle? (BTW: full marks for subscribing to my conspiracy theory.) 
2. How well do political leaders overseas use fear as the key to unlocking the support of sympathetic electorates fearful of starvation on home streets or nuclear war in their local neighbourhood? (HINT: first defuse the ticking time-bomb under your car or chair.)
 
C. MCQ.
 
1. Who is the big bad wolf abroad we fear a lot these days?
a. Trump the old boar
b. Putin the old bear
c. May the foxy vixen
d. Merkel the merciless minx
e. Kim Jong-un the ill-wind-blown nuclear iguana
2. Who is the big bad wolf at home we’re more than frightful about on the way forward?
a. MS the bore
b. MR the barefaced 
c. RW the old fox
d. None of the above nucleus of the managed spectacle
3. Where will it end?
a. At the beginning of the usual dark nightmare 
b. Before the dream of a new society fades
c. Caught between a rock and a hard place for our citizenry
d. Down in the doldrums for democracy
4. What is it that the powers that be do to frighten you most?
a. Huff
b. Puff
c. Blow the house down
d. Blow the House up with their damn grandstanding against a good thing 
Is there a point to the text above and the test below it? 

Perhaps, perhaps not! Maybe the point of the exercise is that we have lived too long in the shadow of bogeymen conjured by canny politicos. Maybe it’s time to move on to the vast sunlit uplands of the various hard-won liberties we hardly pay heed to these days. Maybe it’s high time for the savvier segments of our polity to mature and develop to have sophisticated responses to the managed spectacles that sundry parties and their respective leaders have foisted on us.

We have nothing to fear but fear itself. We have nothing to lose but our shackles and our craven dependence on shameless swindlers who have cheated us of our sovereignty by perpetuating the old political culture under a new mask – and look like they’re gearing up to do it but once again. 

(A senior journalist, the writer was once the Chief Sub Editor of The Sunday Leader, 1994-8, and is ex-LMD, having been its Editor, 2004-8. He has made a career out of asking questions, and not waiting for answers.)

Realpolitik Not Humanitarian Concerns Will Decide Myanmar’s Future

Ana Pararajasingham
logoIn a brief opinion piece for Asia Times  published on 4 October 2017, I argued that the persecuted Rohingya’s fate will be decided not by humanitarian concerns but by geo-politics. This was despite the United Nations and Human Rights Watch agreeing that the violence amounted to “textbook example of ethnic cleansing” 
I also argued, as the violence unleashed by the Myanmar authorities against the Rohingya is underpinned by the intent to eradicate their identity as a distinct ethnic group, it meets the UN’s Genocide Convention. And in this situation, international law demands direct and immediate intervention.
In this article, I propose to show that at the end of the day it will be the self-interests of international actors that will decide the fate not only of the victims, the Rohingya, but also that of the perpetrator, the Myanmar state. This is the nature of realpolitik which is entirely devoid of moral or ethical considerations.
A good example of the potency of realpolitik in shaping the lives of people persecuted by the state giving rise to armed uprising is that of Sri Lanka’s Tamils. Targeted by the Sri Lankan state-orchestrated pogroms since the 1950’s, the Tamils embarked on a violent campaign against the state in the late 1970’s. The state responded by unleashing the worst pogrom of all in July 1983.The scale of the violence was such that within just two weeks over 3,000 Tamils were murdered; properties destroyed and tens of thousands  were forced to flee to the Northeast of the island-the Tamil Homeland. The intensity of the violence gave rise to it being dubbed ‘Black July’. International outcry followed. The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) declared  the violence  to be “a series of deliberate acts, executed in accordance with a concerted plan, conceived and organised well in advance”   and  concluded that these actions “amounted to acts of genocide’”. Canada opened its doors on humanitarian grounds to all Tamils fleeing the violence. Australia was more circumspect by permitting just those Tamils who had families to sponsor their migration under a Special Humanitarian Program (SHP). The definition of ‘families’, under SHP was extended to include those well beyond one’s own immediate family permitting many survivors to escape the violence. The actions of Canada, Australia and several European countries in this instance were driven by humanitarian concerns. However, as the conflict intensified, geo-politics became the main driver with US, China and India vying to bring Colombo under their respective spheres of influence. As a consequence, Sri Lanka’s Tamils paid a huge price in terms of death, destruction and dispossession. The Sri Lankan state, the perpetrator of these atrocities did not get away either. Sri Lanka’s much vaunted sovereignty has been severely compromised as international actors have intervened directly bringing about regime changes and taking control over several ports. Today, the management of Hambantota port is no longer under the direct control of the Sri Lankan state. Its operation is controlled by China via its state-owned company, China Merchants Ports Holdings. India has a presence in the northern Sri Lankan port of Kankesanthurai (KKS) where it has been involved since June 2011 mapping, as well as removing and disposing vessels sunk during the civil war. Furthermore, India has made its intentions clear that its primary interest lies in controlling the eastern Port of Trincomalee and in this regard has taken several measures to bring Colombo in line. Meanwhile, the US is in a position to influence Colombo thanks to Ranil Wickramasinghe , the right-leaning Prime Minister of the country.
In the case of Sri Lanka and Myanmar ‘political Buddhism’ was a  crucial factor in the attacks mounted against the Tamils and the Rohingya. And in both cases the violence worsened after the persecuted decided to strike back. Violence against the Tamils intensified when the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) ambushed and killed 13 army men in July 1983 and against the Rohingya after the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) attacked 30 police posts in one night killing several policemen. The more telling comparison will be when the various international actors begin to respond in pursuit of their own vested interests.

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Striking the poor and the downtrodden

2017-10-13
When the famous American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow inspired people to persevere by “striking with all your might while the iron is hot”, he would not even had a nightmare of how some Sri Lankan trade unions would strike with all their might. At peak time on Wednesday -- when tens of thousands of railway commuters, most of them middle class or poor people, arrived at stations to go home -- train drivers and guards staged a lightning strike in the main Maradana and Fort stations, young girls and women were left stranded while thousands of angry people threatened to attack the train drivers and guards if the unions were concerned only about their rights and not their responsibilities to millions of innocent people.   

 Wednesday’s strike also raised serious questions as to whether the national government should enforce an essential services order declaring strikes as illegal in important areas such as medical services, transport and fuel distribution. Since January 8, 2015 when the new government led by President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe took office, freedom has been restored to a large extent in most sectors. Unfortunately we have been seeing a widespread abuse of that freedom and Wednesday’s strike by train drivers and guards was one such instance where millions of sovereign people were made to suffer because of the personal or political agendas of some unions. The reason for the strike was largely a technical issue, a dispute over the standardisation of the recruiting procedure of railway assistants.   

Transport Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva and top officials held talks with union leaders on Wednesday and the Minister told national television yesterday that the issue was before courts and no decision could be taken till the court order was delivered. The union leaders, apparently aware of their power to strike the people with all their might, rejected this claim and threatened that they would call a strike from midnight on Wednesday. But even that basic principle was blatantly violated and the union struck work to paralyse train services at peak times from about 4.30 pm.   

Of the tens of thousands of poor and middle class people who travel by train, a majority of them buy monthly season tickets. So on Wednesday evening those who come from distant areas may have had no option but to sleep in the station. One passenger was quoted by national TV as saying he had bought two loaves of bread to be taken for his family’s dinner and now he was wondering what to do and what his family would do.  
When the revolutionary socialist Karl Marx (1818-1883) saw the way workers were being exploited and abused during that industrial era, the formation of trade unions and strikes to get a better deal became a popular and regular practice. But the world has changed today. With more openness and transparency through modern technology mainly in democratic communities, the abuse or exploitation of workers is rare and if it happens it is widely spotlighted. 

Thus the trend today in conflict resolution is dialogue through mediation by the State or other institutions. But in Sri Lanka we see even the Government Medical Officers Association (GMOA), boasting that it is Asia’s most powerful trade union abusing its rights by making millions of poor people suffer. So much so that Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne, at the Cabinet news briefing on Wednesday, quoted the former Sri Lanka Medical Council Chief Prof, Carlo Fonseka as saying there were two terrorist groups in Sri Lanka -- one was the LTTE and the other the GMOA.   

Yesterday afternoon talks were held between the President’s Office and unions leaders. In the evening, it was announced that the strike was being called off. 

We thank the government and the unions for negotiating in a spirit of goodwill and compromising on the middle path, because if the strike continued the people may have been forced to attack union leaders including doctors and turn against the government.

Kiriella has no right to ask me not to speak-Handunnetti


By Anuradha Herath-2017-10-13

Chairman of the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) and Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna MP, Sunil Handunnetti says that Minister Kiriella is still involved in issues related to the Expressways. "The people of this country should be aware of all of this. Whatever loans we take, it is the people of this country who have to pay back this money by way of taxes. Neither Minister Kiriella nor the Prime Minister will bring money from home to pay off loans."
Excerpts of the interview:

Some people say, that when you were the Chairman of COPE during the Treasury Bond fraud investigation, Perpetual Treasuries Limited deceived COPE?

A: If we summon an official to COPE, we question that official under oath. It happens in the same manner at special committees as well as at COPE. Being questioned under oath is similar to giving evidence in Court. The same law applies when submitting incorrect information to COPE as submitting incorrect information in a Court. We have heard as of now that certain officials of the Central Bank and Perpetual Treasuries Limited; have not submitted proper details to the Presidential Commission. We can see after the report is submitted.

Is it possible to take legal action against Arjun Aloysius for having given false information to COPE?

A: Once the report of the Presidential Commission has been released, we can act regarding such information being presented. It is not only regarding the Central Bank Treasury Bond fraud. Officials of the Central Bank can be summoned to COPE in the future as well and they have a duty to oblige and come to the committee and submit facts. They will be held accountable when presenting facts and for the facts that they submitted previously and the information they covered up.

What is the process to initiate legal action?

A: The report on the information has to be perused and discussed with the Attorney General after which legal action can be taken. The report should be released by the Presidential Commission.

As Chairman of COPE, were you aware of the fact that the 'Footnote Gang' on the Treasury Bond transaction had obtained bribes?

A: I was not aware about that. It is not relevant to me either. If a person on the COPE Committee accepts bribes, it is a problem related to morals and ethics.

But you are the Chairman of COPE; how can it not concern you, if members of your committee obtain bribes?

A: Everyone got together and supplied footnotes. The facts or aspirations are relevant to that. I did not let that hinder my investigation.

No damage was done to the report by persons who have different opinions or views.
Are such members suitable for COPE?

A: How can you evaluate people before recruiting them? What is the method that can be used? How can you verify whether they have taken bribes in the past? There is no machine at COPE to scan them. There is no method to examine their thoughts.

Then, it is not relevant to you whether this procedure took place or not? Is that so?

A: Yes. It does not concern me. Not only to me, it's not relevant to anyone. Take the Court for example. How can the Judge know if the lawyer had obtained bribes beforehand? Even when it comes to providing evidence regarding the Treasury Bond scam at the Presidential Commission, how can the President of the Commission find out what the requirements are for providing evidence?
If a big expense is borne and investigations are carried out regarding various corrupt activities for a considerable period of time and then it is submitted to Parliament and you wash your hands of it, what is the use of COPE? That is what is going on in peoples' minds right now.

A: I am only the Chairman of COPE and not a Judge. For a Judge, after a case is heard issuing a verdict is his final decision.

However, COPE is not a place where cases are heard, it is also not a place where verdicts are delivered either. Therefore, according to the authority vested by the Constitution and Standing Orders, what we can do is summon government business undertakings, institutions, corporations or others based on the report presented by the Auditor General and carry out an investigation about those facts. When the investigation is being carried out, it is to that institution that we issue recommendations.

It is the minister in charge of the subject and the relevant ministry secretaries who are duty bound to implement that recommendation. For example, permanent employees of the Road Development Authority (RDA) have been granted promotions on temporary contract basis. According to the law, permanent employees cannot be granted promotions on a contract basis. That cadre has to be changed. We asked them to correct that.

If the officials of the Ministry do not correct those irregularities, what will happen?

A: If they do not correct them, that responsibility is transferred to Parliament. Certain UNP Ministers ask us. This is a big joke.

Some people ask us whether the corruption and fraud that occurred previously is being investigated by COPE. They ask whether only the fraud that occurred during our time is being investigated. It is the minister who should look into those, but since the minister does not do so, the individuals at COPE are summoned.

Did the same thing happen regarding the Treasury Bond deal as well?

A: Yes. It was the responsibility of the Prime Minister to look into the Treasury Bond scam. Since he did not do so, we had to investigate. There is no point in asking us when the Prime Minister has not looked into this. Some say that we only conduct post- mortems. That is incorrect. If there is a germ, we have the authority to look into that as well, and that is before death. Why is that being said? If the present is good and there is no mistake, there is no point in twisting and turning. There is no need to fear investigations of shortcomings in history.

It is the nose of the man that consumed mustard that starts stinging. Similarly, those who engaged in theft know how much they stole. No one can ask COPE to look into incidents that occurred in the past only.

Minister Lakshman Kiriella is accusing you of not knowing your limits as the Chairman of COPE.

A: I am aware of my limits. If he acts knowing his limits, there will be no problem. The reason is because none of the other ministers ask me why their institution was summoned. That is the place where he exceeds his limits. I do not need lessons from Minister Kiriella. He needs to know his limits.

Why did the Speaker summon you and Minister Lakshman Kiriella and advise you'll?

A: He did not advise me. The Speaker did not bring to bear any influence on me. In any case, he summons us from time to time and discusses issues about COPE. It was Minister Kiriella who tried to influence the Speaker. The reason is because the Speaker will summon me only on the requirement of Minister Kiriella. If not, the Speaker does not summon me everyday regarding other institutions. I have acted on Standing Orders. Minister Kiriella can solve the problems with the Speaker.

Minister Kiriella says that you do not know about estimates.

A: I don't know whether he knows about estimates. He does not know whether there was an investigation by the Auditor General into the Southern Expressway or not. I do not stand to lose as the COPE Chairman. If there is any corruption or fraud do I remain with my ears and eyes closed? That is what they say. To remain with my mouth shut as the Chairman of COPE and that they will carry out the task. That is wonderful. That cannot be done. There is no point in arguing with us without even having an understanding about the investigations carried out by the Auditor General.

Then, the accusation that you questioned issues of COPE in Parliament?

A: I have not done that. I have presented the COPE Report to Parliament. You are probably mentioning the Airbus deal, which I raised in Parliament. Minister Kiriella is confused. I am asking about one thing and he is talking about something else. It was about a responsibility assigned to me by COPE that I raised in Parliament. It was not raised due to a private requirement of mine.

The compensation to be paid by Sri Lanka to Airbus SE, which agreed to build 4 Airbus A350-900 Aircraft for SriLankan Airlines is huge. As a result, it was spoken about in Parliament for the sub-committee to intervene and solve it soon and in order to do that to hold discussions with the French and German Governments.

By cancelling it, will the country be deprived of a massive amount of money?

A: Yes. When we enquired about it, the officials of SriLankan Airlines said that a decision has been made not to purchases these Airbus Aircraft. Previously, a sum of US$ 115 million had been paid for four Airbus A350-900 Aircraft. Therefore, we will not take these four. The loss that will occur because of this can be raised by me not only as the Chairman of COPE, but also as a Member of Parliament too.

Minister Kiriella has no right to ask me not to speak. He is still involved in the problems of what has happened because of the Expressways. The people of this country should be aware of all of this. However, many loans we obtain it is the people of the country who have to pay back this money through taxes. Neither Minister Kiriella nor the Prime Minister will bring money from home to pay off loans. Why are they scared when these Audit Reports are submitted? Those who engaged in theft are scared.

Last week, you summoned officials of the Road Development Authority to COPE didn't you?

A: Even though Minister Kiriella got perturbed when we summoned officials of the Road Development Authority, we had already summoned the Authority about a year ago. We discussed several issues regarding recruitment as well. If they provide replies to the Auditor General that will suffice. They don't necessarily have to provide replies to me. Now, Minister Kiriella is shouting, but he is the one who summoned the Central Expressway officials separately. The audit has not been done for that as yet.

What is the view of the JVP regarding the delay in the National Audit Bill being passed?

A: Thieves are scared of the Audit Bill. Politicians who have not engaged in theft do not need to fear. An unnecessary fear has been created that Ministry Secretaries will be fined through this Bill. It is not like that. If anyone in Sri Lanka does not fulfil their responsibilities, there is a law in the country. If duties are being carried out properly is there a reason to be afraid? This Bill should be brought to Parliament.

Namal finally remembers human rights


Oct 12, 2017

Remanded MP Namal Rajapaksa has complained to the UNHRC regarding the arrest of a group including him.

He has tweeted that they have been unreasonably arrested and remanded for appearing and protesting for the protection of national assets. The others in remand custody with him are MPs D.V. Chanaka and Prasanna Ranaweera and provincial councilors Upali Kodikara, Sampath Athukorale and Ajith Prasanna.
When the Rajapaksas were in power, they violated the human rights of many and acted as if human rights were non-existent for them. Also, they branded the UNHRC and HR groups as foreign conspirators and ignored their recommendations and advice. The Rajapaksas believed they would rule forever, but in an irony of fate, they have suddenly remembered human rights, only after they lost power.

The future that is coming – but we are unaware of!



logoThursday, 12 October 2017

You walk into a public institution and wait for service and you notice the use of meticulously managed cardboard files with corners taped to prevent tearing. There are significant number of staff who would be responsible for a single file and you may wonder why.

The usual paper size for those files are legal and not to the standard size and you may also wonder why. Then you also notice that some furious writing that takes place on all sorts of corners and sides of the letter that you may have submitted for action.

If you are keen on observing how the humans work in different systems there is a lot to learn from but not necessarily emulate. You remember that you have to take the copy of the submission at the police station due to a car accident, as insurance will require all the documents and other estimates from garages, which you will have to attend to too. Of course you may have to wait for the typist to come in and then get the document signed as a true copy as the photocopier is relatively unknown along most of these corridors.

The use of ICT – well it is gradually happening, but we must confess it is much slower in coming. In our society there is much song and dance about solving small issues, which of course has risen out of progress due to elsewhere. We in some quarters crave for the recognition by the car permit that we may fiercely require and realise. I am yet to understand the connection between car permits and respect for individuals.

I am sure that here I am confusing the reader but this comment came at a recent gathering of scientists and decision makers and there was the humble request to restore the provision of car permits as it reflects standing in society.

Anyway, we live in very strange times and in a very strange country where one can always have a smile on the face when the change elsewhere is exponential and the temperature rise across the globe is subtle but getting deadlier! Tourists may love us but we are oblivious to changing times! I must confess that with all the social media around we smile much more sweetly at a lens today than with each other.

Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0

In Germany the concept of Industry 4.0 came in at 2011 Hannover Fair and the world had embraced the concept. In Industry 4.0 the physical world will get really connected to the cyber world and robots will triumph.

By enabling ‘smart factories’ Industry 4.0 will create a world in which virtual and physical systems of manufacturing globally cooperate via networking in quite a flexible way. So many things that we take for granted will not exactly will be around as time moves on. May be that is why the Japanese have identified Society 5.0 with the super smart society yet with having a new set of values.

Society 5.0 too envisages the advanced fusion of cyber space and physical space. It is conscious about the emerging social problems as well. The human race indeed has achieved population growth and economic advancement by acquiring various technology and improving productivity. In all these achievements we in Sri Lanka appear only to have achieved a higher population growth at this stage because we find our technologies through permits and grants.

It is indeed sad to contemplate for a society with a fine history of science and achievements and with a literacy value of very high level we appear to move in a trajectory of less science and more confusion! We are really at home with astrology rather than astronomy and over the media in the morning it is customary for society to be told the times that one should stay away from doing any work – Rahu time! The rest of the time too, a considerable amount is wasted on contemplating what to eat and drink!

Trying to get some air time during prime time for a concept termed ‘Vidyawata Vinadiyak’ – A minute for science – failed because we were not able to secure the minimum required cost which amounted to Rs. 1 million. Today’s time allocations are based on the highest bidder and that is not necessarily what the time really needs. Sponsors to fund science ideas are non-existent! What we know is there is plenty of support for pseudoscience and nonsense. So much so for productivity!

Social problems

It is important to contemplate the social problems that are likely to arise – significant increase in energy demand, expansion of disparity, food shortage and soaring prices, increase in greenhouse gases and consequent climate change, vulnerability to natural disasters, ageing social infrastructure and expansion of threats of terrorism and cybercrime.

The significance is that these technology advances are not only contributing by way of additional capabilities and empowerments. They literally are forcing us to change the way we live, work and relate to one another. The changes are multi-dimensional and complex yet we will seek these advances.

The list of social problems that are becoming manifest should be a cause for concern. As we have gone down the road of technology, perhaps it is through the technology pathways that we have to overcome the issues as there is no real wish to walk again backwards. The oft-stated expression ‘the good old days’ are not always valid.

Artificial intelligence

and robotics

The revolution in artificial intelligence and robotics should capture our attention. The wine tasters may be threatened by a simple equation based on rainy days and temperatures and the equation has triumphed over the experienced tasters. Can we replace the tea tasters with an equation?

Data-driven decision making is making such vast strides in almost every space, we will sink in a sea of ignorance thinking that grey hair is the answer to any question. The challenge is the difficulty in getting a man to understand something when his salary depends on his not understanding it.

I understand the problem articulated in such a manner by Al Gore. A bot (web robot) has managed to get many thousands of parking tickets turned back by the courts in UK. An AI system has been hired as a lawyer in UK. Dubai police has just hired robot policeman and they plan to expand. Japanese society is rejecting foreign labour and utilising robot nurses with embedded empathy.

Overall many a job is expected to vanish from insurance agents, travel services, surgeons, radiologists, drivers, garage services, manufacturing, etc. With AI and with all the gadgetry, cars without drivers are not going to have any accidents and imagine the multitude of jobs and activities that are going to vanish if you extend the thinking to Sri Lanka.

We have more than one million able-bodied men of young age sitting behind a wheel in a three-wheeler. Another million may be engaged in security services. How many are engaged in service stations? I just do not have a number. To compound the issue we have more than a million abroad as well serving in relatively menial positions. To cap the problem Sri Lanka is an ageing society. Like Japan we may have to seek robots or seek labour!

When you witness the basic skills of hiring associated with Google Deep mind, etc., we must really caution our over-zealous parents who wants their child in an 11-man national squad come what may. We claim that this sport is in our blood and pour enormous quantity of resources into it and much of time in discussing too. With the advances coming all these inputs will be for no avail and poor parents will only be just that – poor!

Education system

Our education system is supporting a ratio of around 70:30 with the higher number indicating the percentage of students who are into arts and commerce. The number engaged in science is relatively small. Compare that with economies such as Malaysia and every reasonably thinking economy, the interest in having a ratio of 40:60 with 60 representing those who are engaged with STEM (Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education.

We see that commerce is becoming ever so popular and then hear accountants by and large getting replaced by AI systems. The yet-to-be-perfected rule of thumb is that almost anything a typical human being can do with one second of mental thought is likely to be automated with AI. That means a lot! Lots of jobs are on the way out.

Prof. Yang of Hong Kong Uni recently stated that if someone is engaged in becoming a radiologist today, that person will only have a fine five-year career as a radiologist! In pattern recognition processes AI will easily overcome the human expert and is destined to happen soon.

With significant uncertainties over data and decisions taken in a less than data perfect environments and where past experiences are considered as the solid means for future planning, our society is on a collision course with progress elsewhere. A collision that is not going to end favourably for any of us!

The Dark Side of Norochcholai

Featured image courtesy Ministry of Power and Renewable Energy

KALANA KRISHANTHA-on 

The term “sustainable development” has been increasingly used among the global community since the 1992 Rio Summit. To achieve this, environmental conservation, supported at a policy level, is crucial. Yet energy production is increasing to keep up with continued industrialisation, globally. Traditionally, these energy needs were fulfilled by burning hydrocarbon as fuel. Over time, this led to environmental problems such as global warming and acid rain. Researchers found that the main reason for these eco-hazards was the burning of hydrocarbons, including coal and liquid fuel. In response, there has been a global shift towards sustainable energy sources, notably solar energy, wind and hydro power. Coal power plants are gradually growing less popular worldwide, due to their disastrous impact on the environment.

The Sri Lankan Context

In Sri Lanka, the first and foremost source of energy is hydropower. The brainchild of D.J .Wimalasurendra, the Laxapana plant was  Sri Lanka’s first hydropower plant, commissioned in 1950. Since that time hydro-power plants have been developed through the ages – through historic projects such as the complex in Mahaweli. Over decades, hydro-power supplied between 80-90% of the country’s power supply. However with time, this has changed. According to current statistics,

“In the previous year, the total power generation capacity of the country was 4,018 MW, consisting of 1,384 MW of coal power, 1,215 MW of oil burning thermal power, 1,384 MW of hydro power and 519 MW of non-conventional renewable power sources including hydropower ,wind power etc.”

It’s worth examining how such a shift occurred. Over time, the demand for power increased. It became untenable to build more hydro-power plants due to geographical reasons. The Government had to establish thermal power plants with the help of the private sector. Some of these thermal power plants were purely owned by the private sector, who in turn sold energy to the government for higher prices. To combat this “Power Mafia” the previous government had to search for alternatives. Unfortunately, that alternative was a a harmful one. Policy-makers at the time, focusing only on profit, chose coal as an alternative without considering the environmental or cultural hazards. That led to massive public protests in the Norochcholai area when they initiated the project in 2006. Civil society and environmental organisations strongly criticised the decision to establish a coal power plant in Norochcholai- as it was an environmentally and culturally sensitive area. Yet the State ignored these valid protests and completed construction of the plant in 2011. There remain many allegations around corruption and financial crimes around this project. Many experts in the field said the technology used was not suitable. After power generations began in 2011, there have been numerous breakdowns at the power plant. Technical errors can be repaired, but if power generation affects the health of residents, that is less forgivable. Since the beginning of this month, an unidentified skin disease has been spreading among children living near the power plant. In addition, there have been many complaints over respiratory problems, kidney disorders and other health issues by the residents. This can be considered a red light on Norochcholai, a power plant that violated standards in its very construction. Coal power plants have been found a source of environmental and health hazards, no matter where they are located.

Types of Pollution As A Result of Coal Power Generation
Solid Waste

Typically a coal power plant releases tonnes of ash every day as sludge. There were serious allegations that there were no mechanisms allowing for safe storage and disposal in Norochcholai in particular. If wind-borne, the particles from this sludge can lead to respiratory diseases among nearby residents. It appears that this phenomenon is emerging in Norochcholai. Harmful chemicals such as Arsenic, Chromium, Mercury and Cadmium may be present in the sludge, leading to the spread of diseases. At worst, over-exposure could affect nearby resident’s nervous systems, paving the way for memory-related neurological disorders.

Cooling Water Discharge

Billions of gallons of water are used in the cooling systems of power plants. This water is generally four to five degrees Celsius hotter than normal. Whenever this water is released into any water source, the marine life in that area will be threatened. Technically, the heated water affects the heart-rates of fish, putting their lives at risk. In February 2017, the National Aquatic Resources, Research and Development Agency (NARA) raised serious concerns on whether the Norochcholai power plant was disposing polluted water into the sea.

Heat Waste

A considerable percentage of heat produced by thermal power plants is wasted. Above all, gas emissions of Sulphur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide can lead to global warming and acid rain. In Sri Lanka we have not experienced acid rain yet. But, in future, we may experience it too.

Meanwhile, the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority has raised that the Norochcholai power plant has not applied for an environmental license for the year 2017, necessary to continue their operations.

Currently, Norochcholai generates around 1000 MW of the country’s power supply. It cannot be abruptly shut down, as it would adversely impact the national power supply.

However, the lesson from Norochcholai should be that there be no more commissioning of coal power plants in Sri Lanka in future. The Environmental Foundation Limited (EFL), along with other environmental experts, filed a Fundamental Rights (FR) Application against proposed coal power plants in Sampur and Trincomalee. The State promised in Supreme Court that these would not be constructed in the country.

Power and energy are vital for a country to function. Sri Lanka has rich potential in terms of renewable power.How well have we capitalised on this potential? The Hambantota wind power plant only produces 3 MW electricity, while the only operational commercial-scale solar-powered facility is the Buruthakanda Solar Park of 1.2 MW, operated by the Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA).There have been many projects to promote the utilization of renewable energy in this country, but many of them have not been implemented yet. The time has come to end the era of thermal and coal and progress to an era of renewable energy. The Government’s decision to establish a wind power plant is a good step and should be appreciated. There are environmental issues related with this project too according to an Environmental Effects Report (EER) which was released recently. Constructive criticism is needed. However all stakeholders should support projects such as these, which are relatively eco-friendly, instead of playing devil’s advocate.

Editor’s Note: Also read “Deduru Oya and Good Governance at Risk” and “Is the Air Pollution Analysis from the Sampur Coal Plant Credible?”