Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

Video: Ramadan at an Israeli military checkpoint

20 June 2017
Every year during Ramadan, tens of thousands of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank take advantage of a temporary relaxation of Israeli movement restrictions in order to attend Friday prayers at al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem, which they are normally prevented from entering.
Israel uses the Qalandiya military checkpoint to control Palestinian movement between the West Bank cities of Ramallah and Jerusalem.
Men over the age of 40, children under 12 and women of all ages are allowed to cross Qalandiya checkpoint and enter Jerusalem without military permits on Fridays during the month of Ramadan only.
Video by Ahmad Al-Bazz/Activestills

Israel begins work on first new illegal settlement in 20 years


Netanyahu announces work on Amichai, in the West Bank, a day before meeting US senior adviser Jared Kushner on peace talks


Tuesday 20 June 2017
Israel broke ground on Tuesday on its first new illegal settlement in the occupied West Bank for two decades, Israel's prime minister said, on the eve of a visit by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner to discuss peace talks.
"Work began today on-site, as I promised, to establish the new settlement," Benjamin Netanyahu said in a post on Twitter which included a photograph of mechanical equipment digging into a rocky field.
He was referring to the construction of Amichai, which will house 300 illegal settlers evicted in February from the Amona outpost after Israel's Supreme Court ruled their homes had been built illegally on privately owned Palestinian land.
"After dozens of years, I have the privilege to be the prime minister building a new settlement in Judaea and Samaria," Netanyahu said, using the Hebrew term for the occupied West Bank.
No date has been announced for housing construction on the new illegal settlement. 
The White House said on Sunday that Kushner, US President Donald Trump's son-in-law, would arrive in Israel on Wednesday and that he and Jason Greenblatt, a top US national security aide who preceded him on Monday, would meet Israeli and Palestinian leaders.
Nabil Abu Rdainah, a spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, called the ground-breaking "a grave escalation and an attempt to foil efforts by the American administration to revive negotiations", especially (before) the arrival of the US envoys".

Lengthy process

Kushner and Greenblatt will sound out both sides "about their priorities and potential next steps" as part of Trump's attempt to revive peace talks that collapsed in 2014, a White House official said.
But the official said any peace deal "will take time" and likely require "many visits by both Mr Kushner and Mr Greenblatt" to the region.
Palestinians regard settlements, around 200 of which have been built over the past 50 years on occupied land that they seek for a state, as obstacles to a viable and contiguous country. Around 400,000 Israelis now live in West Bank settlements, among around 2.8 million Palestinians.
When Trump visited Jerusalem on May 22-23, he studiously avoided any mention of settlements, at least in public.
Israel decided in March to build Amichai, which means "My People Live", and in recent weeks it has approved plans for more than 3,000 settler homes elsewhere in the West Bank.
Most countries view settlements that Israel has built on land captured in the June 1967 Middle East war as illegal. Israel disputes that, citing biblical, historical and political links to the West Bank, as well as security interests.
The Palestinians want an independent state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with its capital in East Jerusalem, and also claim historical and political links to the land.
Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005 and the territory is now ruled by the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas. 
FILE - A pair of U.S. Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles fly over northern Iraq after conducting airstrikes in Syria, in this U.S. Air Force handout photo.FILE - A pair of U.S. Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles fly over northern Iraq after conducting airstrikes in Syria, in this U.S. Air Force handout photo.
Carla Babb -June 20, 2017 

U.S. officials told VOA they were close to confirming that the Iranian-made drone shot down by an American fighter jet early Tuesday was being operated by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps.

Speaking on the condition of anonymity, multiple U.S. sources told VOA that the drone was being operated from an IRGC ground control station inside Syria. The station is located near Hama, according to one official.

Pentagon spokesman Navy Captain Jeff Davis said an F-15E Strike Eagle shot down the Shahed 129 drone about 12:30 a.m. local time as it approached an established coalition combat outpost near al-Tanf, where the U.S. is training local fighters battling the Islamic State group.

FILE - An Iranian Shahed-129 drone is displayed by armed forces in a rally commemorating the 37th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 11, 2016. Shahed, which means "witness" in both Farsi and Arabic, is a name of a family of drones
FILE - An Iranian Shahed-129 drone is displayed by armed forces in a rally commemorating the 37th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 11, 2016. Shahed, which means "witness" in both Farsi and Arabic, is a name of a family of drones

Davis said the drone destroyed Tuesday was located where another Iranian-made drone was shot down on June 8.

“We do not seek conflict with any other party in Syria other than ISIS, but we will not hesitate to defend ourselves or our partners if necessary,” he told reporters at the Pentagon, using an acronym for the Islamic State terror group.

Deconfliction hotline

While the U.S. and Russia have used an established hotline to deconflict air operations in Syria and prevent miscalculations between the two major powers, Davis said that because of the urgency of the threat, the deconfliction line was not used prior to the action against the drone.

“The pilot ... took immediate action to bring that drone down as it was approaching our forces with hostile intent,” he said.

The downing of the drone came on the same day Australia announced it would temporarily suspend airstrikes by its forces in Syria, after Syrian ally Russia threatened to target planes from the U.S.-led coalition operating in the skies over Syria in response to the downing of a Syrian fighter jet by the U.S. Air Force on Sunday.

Monitoring 'air situation in Syria'

A statement from Australia's Defense Ministry said it would monitor the "air situation in Syria" and decide whether to resume airstrikes there "in due course." The ministry said strikes in neighboring Iraq, where the U.S.-led coalition campaign is also operating, would continue.

FILE - A Super Hornet takes off from the flight deck of the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, Oct. 29, 2016. A Super Hornet reportedly downed a Syrian SU-22 fighter jet Sunday.
FILE - A Super Hornet takes off from the flight deck of the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, Oct. 29, 2016. A Super Hornet reportedly downed a Syrian SU-22 fighter jet Sunday.

The Pentagon spokesman said the Syrian SU-22 jet had attacked U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces positions near the towns of Ja'Din and Shuwayhan.

Davis added that the U.S. on Sunday gave the plane several warnings, including “multiple communications through the deconfliction line,” launching flares and even performing a “head-butt maneuver,” where a U.S. plane flies just in advance of another plane to create heavy wake, in order to get the Syrians to leave.

The SU-22 “went into a dive,” dropped munitions anyway and was subsequently shot down, Davis said.

'Act of aggression'

Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov called the shoot-down an "act of aggression," but the U.S. said it would continue to protect its interests in Syria.

"The Syrian regime … needs to understand that we will keep the right of self-defense of coalition forces aligned against ISIS," White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Monday.

When asked whether the hotline between the American and Russian forces remained open, Davis stressed that the Pentagon feels this communication is effective and should not be cut.


“We remain available on our end. I’ll leave it to the Russians to state their level of participation,” he said.

The Trump team’s spin about the Russia probe sinks deeper into absurdity

 Jay Sekulow, a member of President Trump’s legal team, repeatedly said on four television shows June 18 that Trump isn’t under investigation by the special counsel. (Bastien Inzaurralde/The Washington Post)


THE MORNING PLUM:

Everybody is making a big deal about the extraordinary exchange between Trump lawyer Jay Sekulow and questioner Chris Wallace on “Fox News Sunday,” and for good reason. Sekulow repeatedly insisted that Trump is not under investigation, but then admitted he does not know this to be the case and struggled to explain why President Trump had confirmed on Twitter that he is indeed a target. Sekulow made this assertion — that Trump is not under investigation — on multiple other shows, with little success.

But for purposes of gaming out where this story is headed in coming days, there are two other major pieces of spin from Sekulow that need to be addressed. Both will be extensively employed by Team Trump in the future, and both highlight areas of critical unknowns that will be subjected to intense scrutiny soon enough.

To be sure, the claim that Trump is not under investigation is itself worth some attention. Sekulow repeatedly said Trump has not been notified that he is a target. This was in response to a Post report that special counsel Robert S. Mueller III has widened the Russia probe to include an examination of whether Trump attempted to obstruct the inquiry. But as lawyers told the New York Times, it would not be unusual for Trump to be notified much later in the process that his conduct is being examined. Indeed, Sekulow acknowledged as much when he allowed he could not know for certain whether Trump is a focus. But this aside, here are two other important pieces of spin Sekulow offered:

Sekulow renewed the suggestion that Trump fired the FBI director at the recommendation of the deputy attorney general. NBC’s Chuck Todd pressed Sekulow on whether Trump had made the decision to fire former FBI director James B. Comey himself or at the recommendation of deputy attorney general Rod J. Rosenstein. Sekulow mostly sidestepped the question, but he did suggest that Trump reached his decision through a “collaborative process” in which Trump considered Rosenstein’s recommendation (made in a memo criticizing Comey’s handling of Hillary Clinton’s emails).

This is absurd, because as we already know, Trump has confirmed on national television that he was going to fire Comey regardless of Rosenstein’s recommendation and that his motive was rooted in unhappiness with Comey’s handling of the Russia probe. But, more to the point, the fact that Sekulow is going here — again — means scrutiny will intensify on the meeting that Trump held with Rosenstein and Attorney General Jeff Sessions just before firing Comey. The Post has reported that in that meeting, Trump — having already decided to fire Comey — demanded that Rosenstein memo as a rationale.

And so, investigators will likely try to determine whether Trump indicated in that meeting that he’d already made his decision, and indicated to them his reason for it, in effect enlisting them in an effort to create a cover story for the firing. Thus, Sekulow’s spin itself serves as a reminder that Trump’s conduct leading up to the firing of Comey will likely be examined. It’s hard to imagine this meeting not coming under scrutiny.

Sekulow deliberately narrowed the scope of the Trump conduct that’s at issue. On “Fox News Sunday,” Sekulow put additional spin on the idea that Trump fired Comey at Rosenstein’s recommendation, by complaining that Trump is “being investigated for taking the action that the attorney general and deputy attorney general recommended him to take by the agency who recommended the termination.” This notion, which reprises a complaint Trump himself voiced on Twitter, buffoonishly contradicts the suggestion that Trump isn’t under investigation, but put that aside for now. Sekulow is basically narrowing the question to one over whether Trump is being (or whether he should be) investigated for obstruction over the isolated act of firing Comey.

But this clever rhetorical trick deliberately excludes all of the other Trump conduct that is at issue. As noted above, questions remain about the process leading up to the firing. But beyond this, there are Comey’s claims to Congress that Trump demanded his loyalty as a condition for continuing to serve as FBI director at his pleasure, and that Trump pressed Comey to drop his probe into the Russia ties of former national security adviser Michael Flynn. Trump also reportedly tried to get other top intelligence officials to intervene in the Flynn probe. Indeed, The Post’s report claiming that Trump is being examined for possible obstruction also noted that Mueller is reportedly set to interview those very officials.

As Lawfare Blog founder Benjamin Wittes has noted, in obstruction cases, prosecutors examine a pattern of conduct. Trump is accused of demanding that Comey shed his institutional independence as a condition for continued employment; of directly leaning on Comey to drop aspects of the probe into Trump’s campaign; and of trying to enlist other intel officials in that project. Trump did subsequently fire Comey when he refused Trump’s directives; and Trump’s own admitted reason for doing so strongly suggests he may have tried to enlist Sessions and Rosenstein in the creation of a fake cover story for that disturbing abuse of power. The known fact pattern is already deeply troubling, whether or not it ends up amounting to obstruction, and Sekulow’s rhetorical chicanery cannot make it disappear. Does anyone really believe that Mueller will not look at this pattern of conduct?

* THOSE COMEY TAPES ARE COMING … ANY DAY NOW: On CBS’s “Face the Nation,” Sekulow was asked when Trump would release those tapes of his conversations with James Comey. His answer:
“I think the president is going to address that in the week ahead. There was a lot of issues this past week … So the issue of the tapes, I think right now was not priority issue … I think it shows that the president is concentrating on governing. This issue will be addressed in due course and I suspect next week.”
Yes, Trump was too busy governing to get around to releasing evidence that will exonerate him in the probe that he tweets and obsesses about constantly. That’s the ticket!

* McCONNELL MAY FORCE QUICK HEALTH-CARE VOTE: Axios gets inside the reason that Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) may force a vote on the Senate repeal-and-replace bill before the July 4 recess, even if it might not pass:
Sources close to Mitch McConnell tell me the Majority Leader is dead serious about forcing a Senate vote … Some senators want to delay the vote but McConnell views that as delaying the inevitable. There are no mysteries about what the toughest disagreements are over — Medicaid funding and insurance market regulations … [The sources] say he’s desperate to move on to tax reform and can’t have healthcare hanging around like a bad smell through the summer.
A bad smell? Even if it does pass, that bad smell will be hanging around bigly, because Republicans will then have to negotiate on how to fuse the Senate and House versions.

* McCONNELL’S SERIAL FLIP-FLOPS ON HEALTH-CARE PROCESS: Glenn Kessler has a useful look at how McConnell’s current handling of the process contradicts many of the complaints he made about Democrats in 2010. Summary:
He was against the reconciliation process for health care in 2010; he has embraced it now. He was against secrecy and closed-door dealmaking before; he now oversees the most secretive health-care bill process ever. And he was against voting on a bill that was broadly unpopular — and now he is pushing for a bill even more unpopular than the ACA in 2010.
And not only that, as Kessler explains, the process leading up to the Affordable Care Act was actually considerably more open, with lots of hearings of debates, than the current one is.
* WHY THE GEORGIA RACE MATTERS: Nate Silver notes that if the race between Democrat Jon Ossoff and Republican Karen Handel is close, it will be a sign Trump is weighing down Republicans, no matter who wins. But that isn’t how it will be interpreted:
A loss for Handel would probably be interpreted by the GOP as a sign that the status quo wasn’t working. If even a few members of Congress began taking the exit ramp on Trump and the American Health Care Act, a number of others might follow. A win, conversely, would have a morale-boosting effect; Republicans would probably tell themselves that they could preserve their congressional majorities by turning out their base, even if some swing voters had abandoned them.
One imagines it’s possible Republicans may abandon the health-care push if Ossoff prevails. Meanwhile, spending on the race has now topped $50 million.

* DEMOCRATS FRET ABOUT POSSIBLE GEORGIA LOSS: Politico reports that internal Democratic surveys give Ossoff a slight edge, but Democrats are worried that a loss is still very possible and would have a devastating effect:
Operatives and lawmakers expect a withering round of internal second-guessing if they come up short after pumping enough money into the pro-Ossoff effort to make it the most expensive congressional race ever … they’re worried the fundraising and organizing fire fueling the party in the Trump era could wane after so many resources were poured into Georgia — especially with no other big-ticket races looming to re-energize the base until the off-year gubernatorial elections in November.
You can be certain that if Democrats lose by a tiny margin in this reliably red district, the media taunting will be absurdly over-the-top and absolutely brutal.

* WHICH SIDE IS MORE TO BLAME FOR ERODING NORMS? E.J. Dionne Jr. argues that ever since conservatives broke with George H.W. Bush, they have been beyond the reach of compromise, rendering any agreement with liberals impossible:
Say what you will about Obamacare, but it really did try to draw on conservative and Republican ideas … conservatives and Republicans … paint us as advocates of dangerous forms of statism. This has nothing to do with what we actually believe in or propose. Every gun measure is decried as confiscation. Every tax increase is described as oppressive. This simply shuts down dialogue before it can even start.
While norms have eroded on both sides for years, the GOP response to the Obama presidency — which was premised on the idea that any bipartisan agreement must be avoided, lest it lend his agenda legitimacy — surely hastened the process.

* WANTED: THREE REPUBLICANS WITH CONSCIENCES: Paul Krugman looks at the scandal that is the GOP health-care bill and the secretive process behind it, and concludes:
So this isn’t a Trump story; it’s about the cynicism and corruption of the whole congressional G.O.P. Remember, it would take just a few conservatives with conscience — specifically, three Republican senators — to stop this outrage in its tracks. But right now, it looks as if those principled Republicans don’t exist.

Right. Some Senate Republicans are complaining publicly about the process, but if they actually wanted more transparency, it would happen.
Otto Warmbier, US student held by North Korea, dies days after release


2017-06-13T142253Z_831337738_RC1440695A90_RTRMADP_3_USA-NORTHKOREA-DETAINEE-1-940x580
Otto Frederick Warmbier (C), a University of Virginia student who was detained in North Korea since early January, is taken to North Korea's top court in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this photo released by Kyodo March 16, 2016. Source: Reuters

20th June 2017

AN AMERICAN university student held prisoner in North Korea for 17 months died at a Cincinnati hospital on Monday, just days after he was released from captivity in a coma, his family said.

Otto Warmbier, 22, who was arrested in North Korea while visiting as a tourist, had been described by doctors caring for him last week as having extensive brain damage that left him in a state of “unresponsive wakefulness.”

“Unfortunately, the awful torturous mistreatment our son received at the hands of the North Koreans ensured that no other outcome was possible beyond the sad one we experienced today,” the family said in a statement after Warmbier’s death at 2:20 p.m. EDT (1820 GMT).

His family has said that Warmbier lapsed into a coma in March 2016, shortly after he was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor in North Korea.

Physicians at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, where he died, said last Thursday that Warmbier showed no sign of understanding language or awareness of his surroundings, and had made no “purposeful movements or behaviors,” though he was breathing on his own.

There was no immediate word from Warmbier’s family on the cause of his death.

The circumstances of his detention in North Korea and what medical treatment he may have received there remained a mystery, but relatives have said his condition suggested that he had been physically abused by his captors.

The University of Virginia student and Ohio native was arrested, according to North Korean media, for trying to steal an item bearing a propaganda slogan.

North Korea released Warmbier last week and said he was being freed “on humanitarian grounds.”


The North Korean mission to the United Nations was not available for comment on Monday.
US President Donald Trump issued a statement offering condolences to the Warmbier family and denouncing “the brutality of the North Korean regime as we mourn its latest victim.”

The president drew criticism in May when he said he would be “honored” to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

“If it would be appropriate for me to meet with him, I would absolutely, I would be honored to do it,” Trump said in an interview. “If it’s under the, again, under the right circumstances. But I would do that.”

The student’s father, Fred Warmbier, said last week that his son had been “brutalized and terrorized” by the Pyongyang government and that the family disbelieved North Korea’s story that his son had fallen into a coma after contracting botulism and being given a sleeping pill.

Doctors who examined Otto Warmbier after his release said there was no sign of botulism in his system.

Warmbier was freed after the US State Department’s special envoy on North Korea, Joseph Yun, traveled to Pyongyang and demanded the student’s release on humanitarian grounds, capping a flurry of secret diplomatic contacts, a US official said last week.

Tensions between the United States and North Korea have been heightened by dozens of North Korean missile launches and two nuclear bomb tests since the beginning of last year in defiance of UN Security Council resolutions. Pyongyang has also vowed to develop a nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missile capable of hitting the US mainland.
China, North Korea’s main ally, lamented Warmbier’s death.

“It really is a tragedy. I hope that North Korea and the United States can properly handle the issue,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang told a regular press briefing.
Asked if the death would have an impact on high-level US-China talks on Wednesday likely to focus on North Korea, Geng said China “remains committed to resolving the Korean Peninsula issue through dialogue and consultation”.

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said the United States holds North Korea accountable for Warmbier’s “unjust imprisonment” and demanded the release of three other US citizens still held by Pyongyang – Korean-Americans Tony Kim, Kim Dong Chul and Kim Hak Song.
Offering condolence to the Warmbiers, South Korean President Moon Jae-in urged Pyongyang to swiftly return the foreign detainees including six South Koreans.

A spokesman for the family of one South Korean detainee sentenced to hard labor for life for spying in 2013 said the Warmbier’s death was “shocking and upsetting”.

“I thought American citizens might be treated better than South Koreans but looking at Otto’s case it is shocking. It also concerns us even more regarding the missionary Kim’s situation,” Joo Dong-sik, spokesman for the family of South Korean missionary Kim Jung-wook who remains in custody, told Reuters.

Korean-American missionary Kenneth Bae, who spent two years in North Korean captivity before his release in 2014, expressed sadness at Warmbier’s death, calling it an “outrage”.
“I cannot understand what the Warmbier family is feeling right now. But I mourn with them, and I pray for them,” Bae said in a statement.


Young Pioneer Tours, the group with which Warmbier traveled to North Korea, will no longer be organizing tours for US citizens to the isolated country, Troy Collings, a company director, said in a statement.

Two of the other largest agencies to take Western tourists to North Korea also said they were reconsidering taking US tourists.

Uri Tours, which is based in New Jersey, said on its website it was “reviewing its position on DPRK travel for American citizens”. DPRK is short for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, North Korea’s official title.

Beijing-based Koryo Tours said it was also reviewing whether or not to take US citizens on tours to North Korea.

“This young man did not deserve the disproportionate sentence given to him,” the company said in a statement.

“What followed was a disgrace, which we categorically condemn – from the paucity of information provided during his detention, and the worrying lack of consular visits, to the distressing and horrifying condition in which he was returned to his family.” – Reuters

No International Support for Kurdistani Referendum? No Problem, Says Erbil

No International Support for Kurdistani Referendum? No Problem, Says Erbil


No automatic alt text available.BY EMILY TAMKIN-JUNE 19, 2017

On Monday, the European Union joined the United Nations, the United States, Turkey, and Iraq to discourage Iraqi Kurds from holding an independence referendum on Sept. 25.

That was to be expected, and won’t deter regional government authorities in Erbil, said Bayan Sami Abdul Rahman, the Kurdistan Regional Government representative in Washington.

“This is what we expected. We’d hoped, of course, for a more positive response,” she said Monday at a media briefing. “But the pattern of independence movements elsewhere has shown that that’s the pattern. Nobody wants borders to change, nobody wants anything to change.”

Not all the damp squibs are equal. EU foreign ministers cautioned against “unilateral steps,” while the United Nations warned it would not be “engaged in any way or form.” The United States, busy with a fight against the Islamic State in Iraq, says an independence bid now would distract from more urgent priorities. Baghdad, for its part, has issues with the expansive scope of the territories Erbil wants to include in the referendum.

On timing, Sami Abdul Rahman said that, particularly with Iraqi elections coming up in 2018, there was no time to waste for the region that has long complained that it gets financially shorted by Baghdad.
“We’re not talking about Quebec. We’re not talking about Scotland,” she said in reference to separatist-prone areas in otherwise stable states. “We’re talking about Iraq.”

An Iraqi official told Foreign Policy, “We echo the statements released by our prime minister that holding the referendum and shaping the future of Iraq is a decision that all Iraqis must have a say in not only a certain group Iraqis. The government adheres to to the constitution as a legal framework to shape the relations with KRG. Any process in that direction should be discussed through dialogue and within the Iraqi constitution.” The official continued, “In relation to this matter, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi received a phonecall from KRG President Masmoud Barzani affirming continued dialogue, as well as continued cooperation in fighting ISIS.”

And on the disputed territories of Kirkuk, Makhmour, Shingal, and Khanaqin? It would be unthinkable, she said, for them not to be included, particularly since the federal government let slip a deadline to resolve uncertainty over the disputed areas fully a decade ago.

“It’s kind of a bit rich, from our perspective, to have people say, ‘how dare you think about having a referendum in the disputed territories,’ when nobody did anything about disputed territories,” she said.
The referendum will only ask whether there should be an independent Kurdistan. The authorities would then want to negotiate the terms of independence, including the fate of the disputed territories, with Baghdad.

“It’s only a referendum. It’s not a declaration of independence. Even after the referendum we still have time to persuade our friends on the Hill and elsewhere that this is something for the good.”
Update, June 19 2017, 5:51 pm ET: This piece has been updated to include comment from Iraqi officials.

Photo credit: Kaster – Pool/Getty Images

French defence minister resigns over inquiry into misuse of funds

Sylvie Goulard, who is second minister to go in 24 hours, steps down over allegations her MoDem party misused European funds

 Sylvie Goulard sitting next to Emmanuel Macron at the Paris air show on Monday. Photograph: SIPA/REX/Shutterstock

 in Paris-Tuesday 20 June 2017
France’s newly appointed defence minister Sylvie Goulard has resigned from government after a magistrate launched a preliminary investigation into allegations her party misused European parliament funds.
Goulard, who only took up her post in Emmanuel Macron’s administration a month ago, stepped down on Tuesday. She is the second high-profile minister to go in less than 24 hours.
President Macron has pledged to clean up French politics and public life after a series of scandals that have damaged voter confidence in their elected representatives. A “moralisation bill” that bans politicians from employing family members and obliging them to declare their personal interests when in office is expected to be one of his government’s first pieces of legislation.
“The president of the republic is working to restore confidence in public action, reform France and relaunch Europe,” Goulard said in a statement on Tuesday. “This work should take precedence over any personal consideration,” she added.
“Defence is a demanding portfolio. The honour of our armies, of the men and women who serve and put their lives in danger should not be mixed up in controversies that have nothing to do with them.”
On Monday, Richard Ferrand, minister for territorial cohsion and the general secretary of Macron’s fledgling political party La République en Marche (La REM – Republic on the Move) resigned after he was put under preliminary investigation for nepotism and financial impropriety.
The departure of Ferrand, a close friend of Macron, was sold as a promotion; he will lead the REM parliamentary group.
Goulard, a member of La REM’s allies in government, the centrist MoDem party, added: “On the assumption that the preliminary inquiry against MoDem is aimed at verifying the conditions under which my assistants at the European parliament were employed, I want to be in a position to demonstrate freely my good faith and all the work that I have done.”
Since becoming France’s youngest president at 39, after defeating the far-right Front National leader, Marine Le Pen, last month, Macron, a former investment banker, has seen his party win a convincing majority of 350 seats in the 577-seat Assemblée national, the lower house of parliament, in Sunday’s second-round legislative vote. This has given him a free hand to push through his economically liberal, business-friendly, reformist programme that seeks to loosen French labour laws and shake up welfare and pensions provision in France.
The French government resigned after the parliamentary vote – as is required. New appointments are expected on Wednesday in what has been described as a “technical reshuffle”.
Macron is expected to confirm Édouard Philippe as his prime minister. On Tuesday morning, Philippe told BFM TV he wanted a “balanced government”, with “people who come from the right – as in my case, from the left, from the centre” and who would not be “partisan”.
He said he would also be handpicking ministers from civil society as well as those elected to parliament and wanted an equal number of men and women.
MoDem MEPs are the subject of a preliminary investigation by Paris anti-corruption police for allegations of “breach of trust and concealment of this offence”. The inquiry centres on whether assistants employed to work at the European parliament were used for MoDem party business.
Members of the FN, including Le Pen, are also under preliminary investigation over claims they misused EU funds for party work.
A total of 19 French MEPs are under preliminary investigation. MoDem said in a statement that it had “respected all the rules and employer regulations”.

Ferrand, who is accused of favouring his partner when looking to hire an office for a Brittany-based health “mutuelle” of which he was president, has also denied any wrongdoing, favouritism or conflict of interest.

Bangladesh: New Budget is the Starting of Transformation of the Economy


The main spirit of the budget is always the political vision of the ruling political party. Budget is not a book of accounting of income and expenditure statement; it is a vision of the nation or political parties.

by Swadesh Roy-Jun 20, 2017
( June 20, 2017, Dhaka, Sri Lanka Guardian) The government has totally failed to convince the people about the national budget 2017-18. It may be said now that the government had not any preparation to make the people understand about that portion of the budget which is directly related to the daily life of the people; even it also may be said that, their finance ministry, information ministry even the parliament members didn’t perform any groundwork on how they would try to make the people understand regarding the characteristics of this budget. How it is good for the country, why it is a new type of budget in our history, and why the government has proposed this budget which is almost a new type comparing to the previous should have been circulated properly by the government.
The budget proposed by the government is not only the biggest budget of the history of the country but also a budget for a new economy of Bangladesh. From this budget, Bangladesh will start its self-dependent economy. To reach from a lower middle-income group country to a middle-income group country, it is absolutely a transformation of the economy of the country. What is that transformation of the economy? This budget is the starting point of that transformation; because, if the country wants to reach the middle-income group, the economy should be near hundred percent self-dependent. Many of the foreign aid will be cut off then. So, country’s own source of wealth will be the main source of the budget. That is why all kinds of direct and indirect taxes will be one of the main sources of wealth of any budget.
The per capita income of the people is now 1624 US dollar but inequality is high. So, it is the time to increase per capita income and reduce the gap of inequality. Increasing per capita income is easier than reducing the gap of inequality. But, to build up a balanced economy, it has to be done proportionally and simultaneously. Reducing the gap of inequality in the economy is a must. In this position, the national budget has to be visionary, optimistic and its method of taxation will have to be very much calculative. Besides, the government has to pay a foreign debt in a large scale which will help the country to come out from the `net of the foreign debt’ rapidly. In this condition, the country has to pay a huge amount of money through foreign exchange, sometimes for this cause, the economy may fall in a deficiency of foreign exchange. To recover this shortage of foreign exchange, the country should take two policies simultaneously; firstly, the economic strategy basically the taxation policy should be conservative for importing luxurious goods. Imposing high duty on importing luxurious goods, the government has to create one kind of indirect block for importing those goods. Then luxurious goods importing will be reduced. So, its price will go high, but it will not hamper the lifestyle of upper middle class and the upper class because of their high-income level. But, the country will import those less which will eventually make foreign exchange spend less for importing commodity. Secondly, the government has to take a priority-based action for foreign direct investment. The government has to give many facilities and will have to make many infrastructures rapidly aimed at foreign direct investment.
This budget has both the policies. Even, the government has given duty free facility on importing some goods which will help increasing franchise restaurant and hotel rapidly. Because, it is a precondition or part of the infrastructures to make the country capable of using foreign direct investment and a huge number of foreigners will stay here continuously. However, it has been misinterpreted by the press, opposition political parties, and the members of the parliament of the government party, even by the economists. Such as, the issue regarding the tax on the deposit money in the bank account is being misinterpreted. Before this budget, it was imposed 150 BDT on 25000 BDT, so depositor had to pay 600 BDT on one hundred thousand takas but now it has been removed up to one hundred thousand BDT.
This budget has imposed 800 BDT on one hundred thousand BDT deposit. The finance minister has already said that he would cut it down. But, to maintain a proportion by reducing in the gap of inequality it was logical. Less income group would have got more remedies if it had continued. However, a democratic government needs to think from many perspectives. Sometimes they have to honor the mass people’s opinion despite the fact that it is not hundred percent correct. Besides, regarding the Bank deposit issue, people are criticizing the government for an unofficial statement regarding decreasing the interest rate of savings bonds. Government has formed a committee to take decision on it, but in the meantime International Monetary Fund (IMF) gave a statement for reducing the interest rate of savings bond. It is a very sensitive and essential issue in our economy because we have no strong stock exchange market. So, lower and middle-income group have no alternatives to invest their savings. But this savings is the only security in their life. Until and unless the stock exchange market of the country is strong, people will not get the confidence to invest there without being afraid of any unexpected debacle. That is why the government has to maintain a high rate in these savings bonds for the lower and middle-class people. In this sector, the government can provide a subsidy, but this subsidy can make more profit. Because if the government gives a high rate in the long time savings bond, the government will get huge capital which they can use in many development sectors. Direct and indirect profit of those development sectors will be more than the subsidy ultimately.
However, these two issues have touched a mass, so it has wrapped up the whole budget. Therefore, to open up the wrapper, we should analyze the character of the budget properly. This budget is basically self-dependent economy build up the budget. So, we have to analyze keenly on “removing and imposing taxation portion of the budget” and before that, we have to study whether the process of the taxation is in favor of decreasing inequality and collecting wealth. If it is in favor of those, it is rational.
The government should have made at least a group of parliament members and their spokespersons understand in an ease language that why is this tax policy and how it will not hamper the life of any classes. These people could deliver the exact information to the people easily. Upper class and upper middle class have got money; on the other hand, a huge number of the commodity is out of tax, which is for the poor and lower middle-class people; because it is daily necessity commodity. The present government led 14 party alliance has entirely failed to give a proper reaction to the budget, their statement says that they did not understand the goal of the budget.
The main spirit of the budget is always the political vision of the ruling political party. Budget is not a book of accounting of income and expenditure statement; it is a vision of the nation or political parties. Budget is never limited in the economy area, it has a totality character. It presents the government’s vision on education, culture, health even the humanity. Such as, for last eight years, the government has been allocating money for the trail of war criminals; anyone can say, it is not an economic and social build-up issue, but in reality, it is an economic and social build-up issue. Because, to make a nation, we must have to clear-up the war criminals from the society, which is being done by Europe still now. However, the government has failed to tell their people the real message, the reality, and the characteristics of the budget. They have proposed a historical budget but have failed to make the people understand the actual scenario; in spite of that, still, they have time in their hand to make the people understand that this budget is the starting of the transformation of the economy.
Swadesh Roy, Executive Editor. The Daily Janakantha, Dhaka, Bangladesh. He is a highest state award winning journalist; and can be reached at swadeshroy@gmail.com