Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, June 14, 2017

‘I’ll give Mahinda’s files if my son-in-law is given a ministry’

‘I’ll give Mahinda’s files if my son-in-law is given a ministry’

Jun 14, 2017

During the recent cabinet reshuffle, a certain president’s counsel kept on telephoning UNP chairman Malik Samarawickrama. Calling him three to four times a day, this PC requested that his son-in-law, an MP from Matara, be given a ministerial or deputy ministerial position. Knowing the man, the UNP chairman tried to avoid him by saying various things. Until the last moment, this PC had been in the embrace of Mahinda Rajapaksa and obtained ambassador positions from him and being the ungrateful man he is, he told Malik, “Malik, get my son-in-law’s matter done. If you do that, I will give you several files about Mahinda Rajapaksa not even you or the CID can find. No one else has what I have. For more than 20 years, I appeared for every case of Mahinda. No one else has the documents I have. If they are exposed, Mahinda can be sent to life imprisonment.”

In the end, top figures in the UNP discussed this PC’s offer, and decided that “After getting so much work done by Mahinda, if he is ready to betray his client, what damage will he do for the party?” According to reports reaching us, this PC is now castigating Malik and Ranil everywhere. “I will do them all. I have the president in my palms.” That is true, because, the president made him the TRC chief recently. Maithripala Sirisena does not need a lot of enemies if he has a couple of friends like him. In the future, this PC will tell Mahinda, “If you make my son-in-law a minister, I will give you Maithri’s files.”
Limited utility of positive/negative balances in trade-policy debates 

logoTuesday, 13 June 2017

The Government has developed a trade policy. Oppositional groups are developing an alternative policy. Unfortunately, the discussion is not forward-facing. It is difficult to make good policy while looking only at the rear-view mirror. The fixation on trade balances exhibited by some of the professionals engaged in the debate is illustrative.

When people talk about positive or negative trade balances, they quote the easily available data on trade in goods. This may have not have been misleading in the 19th or 20th centuries, but it is now. According to the most recent Annual Report of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, service exports in the form of labour exports yielded earnings (remittances) of $ 7.2 billion in 2016. Earnings from exports of other services recorded a growth of 11.6% to reach $ 7.1 billion in 2016.

14-2Drawing conclusions solely from balances in trade in goods is akin to the apocryphal drunk looking for his car keys under a street light – Pic by Lasantha Kumara


The combined service-export earnings of $ 14.3 billion were larger than the $ 10.3 billion earned from the export of goods. Aggregate earnings from services trade are available, but those between country pairs are less reliable. What does not go through a customs chokepoint is difficult to measure.

Drawing conclusions solely from balances in trade in goods is akin to the apocryphal drunk looking for his car keys under a street light. When asked where he dropped the keys, he pointed to where his car was, elsewhere. He explained that it was dark there, and he could see well where there was light.

Investment is a form of trade

Untitled-159Goods trade is just one part of economic relations among countries. One cannot ignore investments. Investment is a form of trade. Governments care about trade balances not for their own sake, but because trade is central to the creation of wealth and employment. When President Trump complains about his country’s trade deficit with Germany, economists point out that he neglects the 700,000 Americans employed within the US by German companies such as BMW and the exports they generate.

The above example of German-owned companies in the US exporting BMWs from the US to other countries illustrates another weakness of the trade-balance indicator. Nationalists may not be too happy about greater exports being generated by foreign companies. In their thinking, exports are good, but foreign companies doing them may not be. But governments and rational observers need not share this convoluted logic.

True believers in net exports (they used to be called Mercantilists) do not like imports. But they do not understand that imports are necessary for exports, unless what is exported is some natural resource that is shipped out without value addition.

For example, Sri Lanka’s apparel exports depend on a large amount of imports such as textiles, zippers and such. Even tea, our second largest export, depends on the import of fertiliser. Venezuela’s oil exports suffered because imports of critical inputs were blocked. The import restrictions imposed in the 1960s and 1970s in this country killed our exports, in addition to impoverishing our people.

Global Production Networks

Fixation on trade balances is especially inappropriate in the context of Global Production Networks (GPNs). GPNs encompass firms in many countries engaged in the assembly process at different stages, resulting in multiple border crossings by product fragments before they are incorporated in the final product.

As international networks of parts supply have become firmly established, producers in advanced countries have begun to move the final assembly of an increasing range of consumer durables (e.g., computers, cameras, TV sets, and automobiles) to overseas locations in order to be physically closer to their final users and/or take advantage of cheap labour.

Some observers claim that by 2011 nearly half of world trade in goods and services took place within global value chains. In addition to components crossing and re-crossing borders, modern products are actually complex packages of goods and services. They cannot be assembled if there are restrictions on trade in services. Their assembly is not low cost if there are barriers to imports.

Irrelevance of trade balances

The above illustrates the irrelevance of trade balances in the time of GPNs. But even in the past, trade balances were just an indicator. Country A could run massive negative balances with Country B and not be concerned about them because that country provided a critical input that then helped the firms in Country A to export value-added products to many other countries and run positive trade balances with them that would more than balance out the big negative balance, and so on.

One could look at negative or positive balances as indicative of some problems and seek to fix them. For example, a negative balance may indicate the existence of non-tariff barriers. Or the same fact may indicate the lack of critical elements needed for export from one’s own country. But it would be foolhardy to think of positive balances as policy objectives in and of themselves and negative balances as terrible things. It would be a little difficult to run positive balances with all countries. The EU runs a negative balance with Sri Lanka. But that did not stop them from eliminating tariffs on 6,000 items under GSP+, with the likely result of further increasing the negative balance.

Some get carried away by the statements of politicians, especially the loquacious President Trump. True economists (unlike outliers like Lighthizer, Trump’s Trade Representative) would not base any claims solely on trade balances.

Let us keep our eyes on the road


Politicians, even if they were educated in the nuances of international economics, would tend to use easy-to-understand tropes in their persuasive communications. They always need leverage on some issue when dealing with an economic partner. They will talk in terms of negative trade balances that need to be brought down, but the actual conversation is much more complex. Politicians talk about things in certain ways. Professionals who discuss the same things have the responsibility to try to understand the actual phenomena and speak in ways that are more fact-based.

So, let us continue to discuss and debate trade policy. But let us do so based on proper concepts and data. And let us keep our eyes on the road ahead, not the rear-view mirror.

Wed, Jun 14, 2017, 10:22 am SL Time, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.


Lankapage LogoJune 14, Colombo: Sri Lanka's Cabinet of Ministers has directed the law enforcement authorities and the Attorney General to take immediate action against instigators and perpetrators of violence and hate speech against religious and ethnic groups.
Issuing a statement the Cabinet of Ministers said they are deeply concerned by the recent incidents of violence targeting places of religious worship, shops and business enterprises, and houses and denounced such acts aimed at inciting violence against the different ethnic and religious communities in the country.

Reaffirming the Government's commitment to reconciliation, peace building, peaceful co-existence, and the rule of law, the Cabinet directed the law enforcement authorities to immediately take all necessary steps in accordance with the law of the land, against instigators and perpetrators of violence and hate speech targeting any religious and ethnic groups in the country.

The Full statement issued by the Cabinet of Ministers:

The National Unity Government, headed by President Maithripala Sirisena reaffirm commitment, in accordance with the mandates received from the people at the Presidential elections in January and Parliamentary elections of August 2015, to ensure that our nation never again returns to a conflict-ridden past, and instead resolve to guide our nation towards reconciliation, sustainable peace, and economic progress. Communal, ethnic and religious hatred and violence, and impunity have no place in the society that we strive to build.

In this context, we are deeply concerned by the recent incidents of violence targeting places of religious worship, shops and business enterprises, and houses. We denounce in the strongest terms, these acts of violence and hatred, including incidents of hate speech by certain individuals and groups aimed at inciting violence against the different ethnic and religious communities in our country.
We are deeply saddened by the destruction of property and loss of livelihoods as a result of recent incidents, and the pain of mind and fear caused to individuals.

We affirm that hate filled expressions and actions by individuals and groups with vested interests, resulting in demeaning, denigrating and inciting violence against fellow citizens of various ethnic, religious backgrounds has no place in Sri Lankan society.

While reaffirming the Government's commitment to reconciliation, peace building, peaceful co-existence, and the rule of law, we direct the law enforcement authorities to immediately take all necessary steps in accordance with the law of the land, against instigators and perpetrators of violence and hate speech targeting any religious and ethnic groups in the country. The strictest action must be taken without delay, in accordance with the law, against all persons or groups who act to incite violence, and engage in acts of violence. The law must be applied to all regardless of social status, ethnic or religious background or political affiliations of perpetrators of such acts. We also direct the law enforcement authorities and the Hon. Attorney General to expedite action against those responsible for all atrocities committed, as impunity holds the dangerous possibility of our country receding into conflict.

We express our deep appreciation to civil society and religious leaders who have stepped up to counter the attempts of a few to spread hate in our country, and who have called for calm and peaceful co-existence at this time.

We take this opportunity to urge the active participation and leadership of all Sri Lankans in efforts aimed at reconciliation and fostering peaceful co-existence in our country, without which, the stability and economic growth and progress that our nation so richly deserves will continue to elude us.
Gautama Buddha's Teachings emphasize the importance of co-existence, tolerance, respect and compassion. This nation is blessed by the teachings of the four great religious traditions in the world � Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam � which provide us the guidance required for peaceful co-existence, upholding human values, and honest and hard work required to rebuild our nation as one of the most progressive in the region.

We urge all the citizens of this nation, young and old, to contribute their best to our country as patriotic citizens to build a nation that is stable, peaceful, and progressive; a society where the dignity of each individual is upheld; where diversity is respected; and where every individual has the opportunity to enjoy the freedoms that are the rights of equal citizenship.


We must all stand united to strive to eliminate this dangerous affliction of hatred towards each other, and resolve that we will never allow ourselves in the present or in the future, to once again be dragged into conflict as in the past.

PM vows to enact new laws to deal with hate speech, crimes-... directs police to investigate attacks against Muslims


article_image
by Zacki Jabbar- 

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said yesterday that Police had been instructed to investigate recent attacks on mosques and arrest the perpetrators.

Addressing journalists at Temple Trees, he said the government led by President Maithripala Sirisena was committed to upholding the rule of law and would not permit extremist elements to revive ethnic conflicts and create chaos in the country. " The Cabinet has directed the police to deal strictly with anyone responsible for causing ethnic or religious disharmony. We are even prepared to introduce new laws if necessary."

The Prime Minister’s assurance has come while police are looking for the Bodu Bala Sena General Secretary Galagodatte Gnanasara Thera in hiding. He is accused of masterminiding a series attacks on Christian and Muslim religious places of worship.

"I am proud to be a Sinhala Buddhist and Sri Lankan" Wickremesinghe said, adding that those who vilified other people’s religions and cultures should be ashamed to call themselves Sri Lankans.

Emphasising that the violations of the law would be investigated impartially, he said that the country would not be allowed to slide into a state of communal disturbances witnessed in 2014, which had tarnished the image of the country and led to international condemnation.

Wickremesinghe pointed out that a National Unity Government had been elected to create an inclusive society where all Sri Lankans enjoyed equal rights. No one, he said, would be allowed to derail that objective.

Shortage Of Blood In Jaffna: Daily Mirror Accused Of Planting Fake Story To Boost Army



The Daily Mirror newspapers has been accused of carrying a fake story allegedly planted by the army on a shortage of blood in the Jaffna province due to a caste related issues. The fabricated news report published on 13 June 2017 under the title ‘Caste differences in North lead to shortage of blood for transfusion’ attempts to boost the military showing that the soldiers had to come to the rescue of the people in Jaffna by donating blood to the Jaffna Teaching Hospital.

The Daily Mirror story had also quoted Jaffna Teaching Hospital Director Dr. T. Sathiyamoorthy as saying caste differences among the people living in the North was discouraging them from donating blood which had resulted in a shortage of blood for transfusion at the Jaffna Teaching Hospital. But in fact Sathiyamoorthy had told the journalist from the Daily Mirror that there was no caste issue, but yet the story had incorrectly quoted him as saying there was a caste issue.
Meanwhile, activist and journalist Thulasi Muttulingam had contacted Sathiyamoorthy to verify the contents of the newspaper article, who had later denied giving such a quote to the Daily Mirror. When Muttulingam had called Sathiyamoorthy on Tuesday, he had asked, “Are you a reporter? I am nervous to talk to any more reporters and would prefer to release my own statements. Just yesterday, the Daily Mirror reporter Yohan Perera called and asked me about the status of our blood bank, which I told him was doing well. He then specifically asked if we had any caste related issues with accepting and donating blood from our bank – which I completely negated. We do not have any such problem at our blood bank. I don’t even know where he got the idea from. He must have been fixed in his preconceived notion that it existed anyway because today the article appeared, quoting me as saying the opposite of what I had in fact,” Sathiyamoorthy had said.
Soon after the article was published, Sathiyamoorthy had written to the newspaper demanding a clarification for quoting him wrongly. Subsequently, the Daily Mirror removed the story from its website, and had said that they will publish a clarification. However, when the clarification appeared in today’s newspaper it said that Sathiyamoorthy had said that the caste factor was not a ‘major’ issue, whereas this too was incorrect as according to the Director this was a no caste issue at all. The journalist who had written the story had blamed the news editors and sub editors saying they sometimes make ‘big changes’ to the original article.
Incidentally, Daily Mirror was not the only newspaper that carried this plant, even The Nation newspaper had carried a similar story, but had later updated its website with a quote from Sathiyamoorthy where he had denied such a caste issue exists.

Read More

Vidya murder case before trial-at-bar, to save Lalith, Thamilmaran?

Vidya murder case before trial-at-bar, to save Lalith, Thamilmaran?


Jun 14, 2017

The murder case of Pungudutivu, Jaffna schoolgirl Sivaloganathan Vidya was taken up by a three-member trial-at-bar on the 12th and will again be heard on the 28, 29 and 30. High court judges Balendran Sasi Mahendran (Vavuniya), M. Ilancheliyan (Jaffna) and Annalingam Premshankar (Trincomalee) are taking up the case. 

This is the first time a three-member high court panel is hearing a court outside Colombo. There is suspicion that the aim of this is to save two suspects in the case Prof. Thamilmaran and senior DIG Lalith Jayasinghe. An attempt, recently made to save them through the CID and the attorney general’s department, is still continuing. The two are accused of aiding and abetting a crime and harbouring the criminals.
Miraculous escape



2017-06-14
A coconut plucker who lost his grip and had a nasty fall onto a pointed Gyridicilia stick which pierced through his left thigh, was later operated at the Karapitiya hospital, and the wooden stick of about five feet safely removed after a surgery which lasted about two and half hours.
The victim Edirige Piyasiri (55) is the father of four children. Plucking coconuts is his main livelihood. On the day of the incident (12th June) he had plucked coconuts from 31 trees belonging to a businessman of the area. He had then climbed onto another tree continuing his routine, and while attempting to climb down from the tree he had lost his grip, when the branch he was holding had given way, and fell on a fence of Gyridicilia wood. With the impact of the fall a stick pierced through his left thigh causing severe injuries to him. He was first admitted to the Embilipitiya Hospital but later transferred to the Karapitiya Hospital where he was subjected to an operation by the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital's organ transplanting specialist, Doctor Ranjuka Ubesiri.
The team of doctors at the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital led by Dr. Ubesiri had performed this operation lasting about two and half hours and removed the wooden stick which had pierced through the left thigh of Piyasiri. Dr. Ubesiri commenting on this rare experience said that first he had to stop the blood circulation in the leg of the victim and the wooden stick safely removed. The patient had narrowly been saved of any damage to the main arteries. After the operation the blood circulation of the patient is now normal. A MRI scan is to be done to ascertain whether any damage had been caused to the respiratory track of the patient.
He advised that in the event of a similar incident where the body is pierced by sharp edged sticks, attempts should not be made to remove them, as it might lead to a drain on the blood. (D. G. Sugathapala and Sumathipala Diyagahage)
Palestinians protest against electricity shortages in Gaza City in January, one of the ongoing and worsening effects of Israel’s 10-year blockade of the Gaz Strip.
Ashraf AmraAPA images
Ali Abunimah- 14 June 2017
A senior UN official is blaming Palestinians for the severe suffering Israel is inflicting on residents of the Gaza Strip with its decision to drastically curtail electricity supplies to the territory where most households already have no more than about three hours of power each day.
Robert Piper, the UN humanitarian coordinator in the occupied Palestinian territories, acknowledged on Wednesday that without immediate action the electricity crisis will bring about the “collapse of vital life-saving, health, water, sanitation and municipal services.”
Health services, including vital surgeries, have already faced severe cuts and disruptions since the crisis worsened in April.

UN parrots Netanyahu

But Piper is echoing the Israeli line that Palestinians themselves are to blame. His statement calls “upon the Palestinian Authority, Hamas and Israel to put the welfare of Gaza’s residents first and to take the necessary measures to avoid further suffering” – as if all these bodies are equal in their power and responsibility.
Piper adds: “Early this week, the Israeli cabinet agreed to a reduction in the supply of electricity to the Gaza Strip, following a decision by the Palestinian Authority to reduce its monthly payments for that supply by 30 per cent.”
Piper warns that “[i]f, as a result of the Palestinian Authority’s instructions, this decision is implemented the situation will become catastrophic.”
Electricity would then go down to about two hours per day for most people in Gaza.
But Piper’s absurd formulation that the Palestinian Authority is giving “instructions” to a vastly more powerful military occupier follows the line put out by Benjamin Netanyahu.
On Tuesday, the Israeli prime minister claimed that the power crisis in Gaza was an “internal Palestinian matter” resulting from “an argument between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas.”
“Hamas demands that the PA pay for electricity and the PA refuse to pay,” Netanyahu said.

Israel is responsible

There is a dispute between Hamas, which rules the interior of Gaza, on the one hand, and the Palestinian Authority, led by Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah, on the other.
But the PA’s request to Israel to cut Gaza’s electricity supply is part of Abbas’ broader ongoing effort to pressure the population in Gaza and force Hamas out of power.
This is a continuation of the siege policy implemented by Israel that began 10 years ago, when Hamas took complete control over Gaza. Hamas’ move foiled a US-backed coup by militias aligned with Abbas, that was meant to deprive Hamas of the power it had won as the victor in Palestinian Authority elections the year before.
But the events of 2007 left Palestinians living under Israeli occupation divided between Abbas’ Western-backed PA in the West Bank and Hamas in besieged Gaza.
None of this changes the fact that Israel, as the occupying power in Gaza, is legally fully responsible for the welfare of the population there.
Israel claims that it is no longer the occupying power in Gaza since it withdrew its settlers and soldiers from the interior of the territory in 2005.
But this position has been rejected by the United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the United States and the European Union, which all maintain that Gaza remains occupied because Israel still exercises “effective control” over the territory despite the redeployment of its forces to the perimeter.
In a statement in May, Piper himself acknowledged that Israel is the “occupying power” in Gaza – a fact curiously omitted from his statement on Wednesday.
The Fourth Geneva Convention, which protects the rights of civilians under military occupation, requires Israel to use all means at its disposal to ensure adequate medical services, public health and other basic necessities of life.
The convention is explicit that relief provided by other sources “shall in no way relieve the occupying power of any of its responsibilities” to ensure public health, medical care and hygiene.
Breaches of the convention and other violations of the laws applicable to armed conflict are war crimes under the the founding statute of the International Criminal Court.

Shocking UN complicity

While it is hardly surprising that Israel tries to shirk these responsibilities, it is shocking that a senior UN relief official is assisting Israel to evade its obligations by blaming the victims.
Sadly, this is only the latest example of the UN’s blatant anti-Palestinian bias and complicity in Israel’s abuses, occupation and the siege of Gaza.
Last year, The Electronic Intifada revealed that UN officials received legal advice that the UN-backed “Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism” is illegal and violates the very “right to life” of the Palestinian people.
The UN-brokered agreement was supposedly meant to facilitate reconstruction after Israel’s devastating 2014 assault on Gaza, but only reinforced and gave a UN stamp of approval to Israel’s control over the lives of the territory’s two million people.

Blackmail

Egypt’s military regime, which supplies some electricity to Gaza, is reportedly offering to provide more in exchange for Hamas handing over wanted men, a blackmail attempt that uses the lives of Palestinian civilians as bargaining chips.
“Israel is not just a service provider, responding neutrally to a client’s request,” Gisha, an Israeli human rights group that monitors the blockade of Gaza, reminded Israeli officials this week. “Given its extensive control over life in the Strip, Israel is responsible for enabling normal life for its residents.”
It ought to be UN officials who are clearly warning Israel to abide by its legal obligations and calling for accountability if it refuses to do so.
Robert Piper has chosen instead to help Israel cover up its crimes.

London fire: Grenfell Tower blaze 'like a horror movie', says resident



BBC
Mickey, a resident of Grenfell Tower, had to put his daughter under his dressing gown and rush out of his flat to escape the fire.
More than 200 firefighters are still tackling the blaze at Grenfell Tower in north Kensington, where hundreds of people are thought to live.
  • 14 Jun 2017
  •  
  • From the sectionLondon

'Staggering' loss of civilian life from US-led airstrikes in Raqqa, says UN

War crimes investigators say US-backed campaign to reclaim Syrian city from Islamic State has led to at least 300 deaths

 Men patrol next to destroyed buildings in Raqqa on 11 June. Photograph: Youssef Rabie Youssef/EPA

 in Istanbul-Wednesday 14 June 2017

UN war crimes investigators have denounced a “staggering loss of civilian life” caused by the US-backed campaign to reclaim Raqqa, the de facto capital of Islamic State.

The independent commission of inquiry tasked with investigating violations of international law, war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria said the intensification of airstrikes by the US-led coalition had led to the deaths of at least 300 civilians in the city.

The Raqqa operation began last week with a ground assault by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an umbrella group comprising Kurdish and Arab militiamen armed by the US and supported by coalition airstrikes.

They have already pushed into Raqqa from the east and west, reportedly approaching the old city walls. Citizens have reported intense combat in areas of the city.

“We note in particular that the intensification of airstrikes, which have paved the ground for an SDF advance in Raqqa, has resulted not only in staggering loss of civilian life, but has also led to 160,000 civilians fleeing their homes and becoming internally displaced,” Paulo Pinheiro, the chairman of the UN commission of inquiry, told the human rights council in Geneva.

Karen Abuzayd, an American commissioner on the independent panel, said: “We have documented the deaths caused by the coalition airstrikes only and we have about 300 deaths – 200 in one place, in al-Mansoura, one village.”

The civilian cost of the campaign was highlighted last week when footage emerged of coalition planes deploying white phosphorus in the city, which is home to tens of thousands of civilians, prisoners of war, enslaved Yazidi women, and a few thousand Isis militants.

“The imperative to fight terrorism must not, however, be undertaken at the expense of civilians who unwillingly find themselves living in areas where Isil is present,” Pinheiro added, using an alternative acronym for Isis.

Human Rights Watch urged the coalition separately on Wednesday to exercise great caution when using white phosphorus, saying it could cause “horrific and long-lasting harm” in crowded cities such as Raqqa, and that such powerful incendiary munitions should never be used in populated areas.

The use of white phosphorus drew strong condemnation last week, and raised concerns that the coalition was not taking adequate precautions to protect civilian lives.

While the success of the campaign would free civilians in Raqqa from the yoke of Isis, many face the prospect of death by coalition airpower or because of their use as human shields by the militants, a common tactic in their defence of their stronghold in Mosul across the border.Eighteen per cent of people in Raqqa province have been displaced in the campaign to retake the city, according to UN figures.

“As the operation is gaining pace very rapidly, civilians are caught up in the city under the oppressive rule of Isil, while facing extreme danger associated with movement due to excessive airstrikes,” Pinheiro told reporters.

People living in Isis areas are also subject to inconsistent screening procedures to determine if they are sympathisers with the militant group.

Those who do survive or flee also face uncertain prospects of survival, owing to limited access to the area for humanitarian organisations. Turkey to the north has refused to allow much aid to flow across the border and into areas controlled by the Kurdish People’s Protection Units militia, which is part of the SDF, because Ankara considers it a terrorist group affiliated with its own Kurdish insurgency.

The UN has also had limited access to the area owing to restrictions on their movement. By contrast, before the campaign to reclaim Mosul, aid organisations were able to set up camps to house tens of thousands of displaced people.

On Wednesday, aid groups described the gruelling and daunting challenge they faced to respond to the humanitarian crisis in and around the city. A key problem is getting aid supplies to the relatively remote desert region, with a trickle of assistance crossing from neighbouring Turkey and Iraq.

“There is supply but it’s very, very limited and the needs of the population are very high,” said Puk Leenders, emergency coordinator for northern Syria for Médecins Sans Frontières.

The UN’s World Food Programme said it had delivered one month’s supply of food for 80,000 people in Raqqa, Deir Ezzor and Hasakeh provinces in north and north-east Syria, but said this “offered limited capacity and was insufficient to meet all needs”. .

Lawmaker Steve Scalise injured in GOP baseball shooting; gunman James T. Hodgkinson dies in custody

 Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) and others were wounded on the morning of June 14 when a gunman, identified by law enforcement as James T. Hodgkinson III, opened fire on a congressional baseball practice in Alexandria, Va. (Monica Akhtar/The Washington Post)



A man unleashed a barrage of gunfire Wednesday at a park in Alexandria, Va., as Republican members of Congress held a morning baseball practice, wounding five people, including House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (La.).

President Trump said the gunman — identified by multiple law enforcement officials as James T. Hodgkinson III, 66, from Illinois — died after a shootout with police, two of whom were wounded in the gun battle.

The wounded also include a congressional aide, a lobbyist and two Capitol Police officers.
As people offered prayers for the victims, a profile began to emerge of Hodgkinson, a onetime home inspector. A Facebook page believed to be his includes pictures of 2016 Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders and rhetoric against President Trump, including a post that reads: “Trump is a Traitor. Trump Has Destroyed Our Democracy. It’s Time to Destroy Trump & Co.”

In remarks made from the White House shortly before noon, Trump called for unity and commended the injured officers.

A shooter opened fire at a GOP baseball practice. Here’s what happened, in maps and photos.


In this undated file photo, James Hodgkinson holds a sign during a protest outside of a United States Post Office in Belleville, Ill. Hodgkinson has been identified as the suspect in the shooting. Derik Holtmann/Belleville News-Democrat via AP

A man unleashed a barrage of gunfire Wednesday at a park in Alexandria, Va., as Republican members of Congress held a morning baseball practice, wounding five people, including House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (La.).

President Trump said the gunman — identified by multiple law enforcement officials as James T. Hodgkinson III, 66, from Illinois — died after a shootout with police, two of whom were wounded in the gun battle.

The wounded also include a congressional aide, a lobbyist and two Capitol Police officers.

As people offered prayers for the victims, a profile began to emerge of Hodgkinson, a onetime home inspector. A Facebook page believed to be his includes pictures of 2016 Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders and rhetoric against President Trump, including a post that reads: “Trump is a Traitor. Trump Has Destroyed Our Democracy. It’s Time to Destroy Trump & Co.”

In remarks made from the White House shortly before noon, Trump called for unity and commended the injured officers.

Trump said he spoke with Scalise’s wife and offered his full support to the congressman’s family. He called Scalise a friend, patriot and fighter, and thanked the first responders who aided those on the field that morning.

“We may have our differences, but we do well in times like these to remember that everyone who serves in our nation’s capital is here because, above all, they love our country,” Trump said.

The incident unfolded shortly after 7 a.m. during the final practice before Thursday night’s scheduled charity game between Republicans and Democrats at Nationals Park. Players and bystanders described a horrific and prolonged attack in which wounded police officers returned fire, and Scalise, felled by a bullet to his hip, crawled across the field to get out of harm’s way.

Scalise’s office said the congressman underwent surgery at MedStar Washington Hospital Center, in the District.

Zach Barth, a legislative correspondent for Rep. Roger Williams (R-Tex.), was shot but is expected to make a full recovery.


A shooter opened fire at a GOP baseball practice. Here’s what happened, in maps and photos.           

The FBI is now leading the investigation. Verderosa said that “it’s going to take a while to sort through all the details,” and Tim Slater of the FBI said that it is “too early to tell whether anyone was targeted. . . . It’s really raw now. We’re exploring all angles.”

But Hodgkinson’s political statements were immediately examined as a possible motive.
Rep. Jeff Duncan (R-S.C.) told reporters that he spoke briefly with a man he thinks was the shooter, and that he “asked me if the team practicing was a Democrat or Republican team.” Duncan added, “I told him they were Republicans. He said, ‘Okay, thanks,’ turned around.”

Sanders (Vt.) said Hodgkinson volunteered on his presidential campaign and denounced the shooter’s actions.

“I am sickened by this despicable act,” he said in a statement delivered on the Senate floor.

Robert Becker, who served as the Iowa director of Sanders’s presidential campaign, said that Hodgkinson had no formal role on the campaign and that he couldn’t find anyone who remembered him. “We had approximately 100 paid organizers on staff,” Becker said. “He was not one of them.”

Becker said that before the caucuses, about 10,000 people volunteered for Sanders at various times.
“No one seems to remember this guy,” he said.

Those who frequent the area around the baseball field in Alexandria said Hodgkinson had recently become fixture in neighborhood, reporting he was living out a gym bag and often at the local YMCA a laptop staring out a window in the lobby.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives said it is conducting emergency traces on one rifle and one handgun.

Scalise’s office, in a statement, said the congressman was out of surgery by 10:30 a.m. The statement said the whip, before surgery, was in good spirits and speaking to his wife, Jennifer, by phone. “He is grateful for the brave actions of U.S. Capitol Police, first responders, and colleagues,” the statement said.

Scalise, 51, who has been in Congress since 2008, represents a district that includes some New Orleans suburbs and bayou parishes. Before entering Congress, he was a lawmaker in Louisiana for eight years. Scalise and his wife have two children and live in Jefferson, La.

Scalise is the third-highest-ranking House Republican and has a round-the-clock Capitol Police detail.

The shooting occurred at Eugene Simpson Stadium Park, on East Monroe Avenue. The popular park — which includes the baseball diamond, soccer fields and a dog park, is in the Del Ray neighborhood, near the Potomac Yard shopping center on Route 1 and Old Town Alexandria, adjacent to a YMCA and across the street from a CVS and an Aldi grocery store.

Rep. Joe Barton (R-Tex.), the manager of the GOP baseball team, said there were “dozens, if not hundreds, of shots fired.” Members of the team and onlookers took cover in dugouts, got down on the ground or beneath a sport-utility vehicle.

In addition to shooting at Scalise, the team’s second baseman, the shooter fired Rep. Trent Kelly (R-Miss.), the third baseman. Barton described the suspect as a middle-aged man wearing blue jeans and a blue shirt.

“I think he was anglo and he had a rifle, and I think he had a semiautomatic pistol,” Barton said. “Luckily, no one appeared to be killed,” he added.

Rep. Mo Brooks (R-Ala.) saw the shooter and described the scene as “bedlam.” In an interview,
Brooks said he heard two or three shots before he realized the danger. He was stepping up to home plate with a bat in his hand. Then he heard a scream from Scalise, whom he saw fall to the ground.

Brooks said he ran behind the batting cage and watched Scalise drag himself toward the outfield.

Brooks lay down in the dirt behind the batting cage with two or three others, but then realized that if the shooter moved, “he’d have a clear shot.” So he ran to the first-basedugout and dove into it.

About a dozen people were there, including one of his staff members who had been shot in the leg.

Brooks said he took off his belt and applied a tourniquet. Then he saw a man with a gun appear above him and feared it was a second shooter. Instead, it was a Capitol Police officer shooting back. He and another officer moved toward the shooter, who ran toward home plate and was shot down. “They were both wounded,” he said.

Sen. Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) told reporters that Scalise was awake after the shooting.

“He was coherent the whole time,” Flake said. He added that a female member of the Capitol Police security detail was airlifted out and that a staff member was taken by ambulance to a hospital.

Flake said that it took almost 10 minutes to stop the shooter. Eventually, when the Capitol Police secured the area, Flake grabbed Scalise’s phone and called his wife to tell her what happened.

Still wearing his baseball uniform — a red and white baseball shirt with “Republicans” on it — Flake gave this account:

“We were doing batting practice near the end of the practice, and all of us were on the field, either in line to bat or fielding balls and all of sudden, we heard just a very loud pop, and it sounded like gunfire. It was just one, then a few seconds later it was a rally [of gunfire]. And it was clear, I just remember seeing, he had a rifle.”

Flake said the gunman was firing “at anybody he could hit. I don’t know if anybody was targeted, but I just remember seeing some of the gravel bounce up as gunfire hit. And so a lot of us went into the dugout, because we thought the gunfire was coming near the third-base dugout, just to get some cover.”

He said Williams’s aide was in right field when he was hit in the leg, and he ran to the dugout. “We had to apply pressure to that wound to try to keep the bleeding down.”

Flake said that at one point, “I looked up . . . and saw the gunman. He had come around the back, near home plate, and had a clear line of sight into the dugout, and so we had to get down again.” He said Scalise dragged himself off the field, leaving a trail of blood.

Flake said he didn’t hear the gunman say anything. He said one of the security officers used the dugout for cover as he fired at the gunman. Flake said that at first, he didn’t know whether the security officer was friend or foe. “And I kept yelling: ‘Are you friendly? Are you friendly?’ And he yelled back: ‘Yes.’ And then I could see him come around the dugout, but he was wounded. I’m not sure when he got shot. But he had a wound by his ankle.”

The congressman also said a second officer was shot, a member of the Capitol Police force. “I saw her afterward, and saw her being taken to the helicopter,” Flake said.

Alexandria resident Owen Britton described the shooter as a middle-aged man, perhaps between 55 and 65 years old, with white facial hair and wearing a blue polo shirt. Britton witnessed the man exchanging fire with police over a black sport-utility vehicle, before the man was apparently shot and then handcuffed while lying on the ground.

Katie Fillus of Alexandria had just gotten out of her car to take her dogs to the park when she said she heard “very, very loud popping sounds.”

“And I knew a baseball team was practicing, and everybody started screaming, ‘Hit the ground! Hit the ground!’ ”

She said she lay flat in the field as the gunshots grew louder — “like he was walking across the field toward all of us, the gunman, and I was screaming: ‘Can someone help me? I have my dogs and I can’t get behind anything.’ ”

Fillus said a police officer pulled out a gun and tried to shoot back. She was screaming, “ ‘Drop your weapon!’ And he shot her and she fell on the ground.

“She fell on the ground in front of us, and we were all just trying to lay as flat we could. And I belly-crawled, dragging through the mud. I got to the car and I ducked under the car and I laid as close as I could under the car to hide from the person. Then the police seemed to come.”

Susanne Stratton, 28, of Alexandria, was playing with her dog in the dog park next to the baseball field when the shooting began.

“We heard people yelling to get down. We saw people running, some into the dog park, some jumping over the fence,” she said. She said the people in the dog park immediately got down on the ground and pushed their dogs down, as well.

She said there was a burst of shots, then a brief pause, then more shots — she estimated about 20. “It must have been a semiautomatic,” she said.

Reba Winstead, 43, who lives on street adjacent to ballpark, said she heard about 30 shots fired in bursts and saw two people running down her street in exercise clothes.

“One of the bullets whizzed down our street. That’s when I jumped inside, when I heard the whiz,” she said. “It’s just scary, because you don’t hear shots fired in Alexandria very often.”

Charles Halloran, who lives about a block from the park, arrived at a YMCA next to the baseball field at 7:30 a.m.

“Bullet holes in the glass and people were shaking,” Halloran, a former congressional staff member, said in a telephone interview from inside the facility. Bullets went through the YMCA’s building and into the pool.

Reports of violence are extremely rare in Del Ray, a quiet, upscale neighborhood known for its shops, art and craftsman-style houses.

Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa), in a suit and tie, stopped by the crime scene to pray, and was viscerally angry about his colleagues being attacked.

“America has been divided,” he said, “and the center of America is disappearing, and the violence is appearing in the streets, and it’s coming from the left.” King indicated that it was impossible to separate the hyperpartisan climate in Washington — especially people protesting Trump — and Republican members of Congress being gunned down at a baseball practice.

“The divisions within the country, people that can’t accept the results of the election that are determined to try to take this country down, take this organization down,” King said. “This city was filled up with demonstrations the day after the inauguration, where you couldn’t drive down the streets.”

Brooks said he thinks the shooting was targeted.

“I can’t imagine him going here for any other reason than to kill as many congressmen as they can,” he said. “We understand we’re high-profile targets.”

Speaker Ryan was at the gym on Capitol Hill when he was informed of the shooting, said two GOP lawmakers who saw him there. They said he immediately stopped his workout and headed out, guided by his Capitol Police detail, which is always with him. The lawmakers spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the speaker’s movements.

As Ryan left — and Capitol Police briefly told members about the shooting — the gym quickly quieted and members packed up their belongings and headed to their offices, the lawmakers said.
“Nobody knew what the hell was going on,” one of the Republicans said. “People just left.”


Victoria St. Martin, John Wagner, Michael E. Miller, Patricia Sullivan, Ed O’Keefe, Ann E. Marimow, Peter Jamison, Joe Heim, Justin Jouvenal, Lynh Bui, Clarence Williams, Devlin Barrett, Robert Costa, Matt Zapotosky and Rachel Weiner contributed to this report.

Turkey opposition MP jailed for 25 years for 'spying'


Enis Berberoglu, sentenced for passing video of Turkish trucks heading to Syria loaded with weapons, is the first CHP MP to be jailed since 1980


Enis Berberoglu, front, was accused of passing state secrets to media (Reuters)

Suraj Sharma's picture
Suraj Sharma- Wednesday 14 June 2017
A Turkish court sentenced main opposition Republican People's Party politician Enis Berberoglu to 25 years in prison for "espionage" on Wednesday, making him the first sitting CHP MP to be imprisoned since the 1980 military coup.
Berberoglu was accused of providing the Cumhuriyet newspaper with video purporting to show Turkey's intelligence agency trucking weapons into Syria.
The newspaper reported in May 2015 that the trucks, which were allegedly owned by Turkey's state intelligence service MIT, were found to contain weapons and ammunition when they were stopped and searched in the southern Turkish province of Adana in early 2014.
Let those who have victimised us for a crime we didn’t commit be ashamed
- Enis Berberoglu 
Media reports said the weapons were destined for Islamic State - a claim the Turkish government denies.
The president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the shipment was from MIT but they were headed for Turkmen fighters opposed to Syria's president, Bashar al-Assad, and IS militants.
Berberoglu’s first response as he was being led away from the courtroom on Wednesday was defiance. He said: "Let those who have victimised us for a crime we didn’t commit be ashamed."

'Intimidation'

The CHP, which walked out of the Turkish parliament’s general assembly in protest at the court decision, described his sentence as "an intimidation attempt" targeting opponents of Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).
Speaking after an emergency meeting of its decision-making body immediately after the verdict, CHP chairman Kemal Kilicdaroglu said the party would not accept the verdict. 
"Berberoglu was sentenced to 25 years in jail without any evidence. We will never accept this," Kilicdaroglu said.
"We want justice, democracy and freedom of expression in this country." 
This judiciary and judges have become sticks which the palace uses to beat opponents
- CHP chairman Kemal Kilicdaroglu
"This judiciary and judges have become sticks which the palace uses to beat opponents."  Kilicdaroglu also announced a protest march on Thursday in the capital Ankara.
"The imprisonment of our MP is a bitter example showing that the judiciary is under complete control of the executive organ," said deputy CHP chairman Engin Altay, after the verdict was announced.
"This might be the judicial building but there is no justice to be found here. Judges now only think about how to please the dictator," added Altay. "Such type of justice be damned."
Kilicdaroglu reportedly called Berberoglu after the ruling and told him: "Keep your spirits up, we are behind you. We will continue the struggle until you regain your freedom."
When the video was published by Cumhuriyet, Erdogan vowed to make those who released the video footage pay and called them spies and traitors. Two editors from Cumhuriyet, the editor-in-chief Can Dundar and Ankara bureau chief Erdem Gul, were convicted in May 2016 of publishing state secrets related to the weapons shipment story.
Dundar was sentenced to five years and 10 months in jail, while Gul was sentenced to five years.
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The pair were aquitted of trying to overthrow the government, but still face charges of helping an armed organisation. No verdict was passed on those charges on Wednesday.
Gul was present in court. Dundar has been living in exile in Germany since last year.
Celal Ulgen, a lawyer who observed the case, called the verdict "a political decision, not a judicial one". He said: "They claim he was providing services to foreign agents and he is guilty of espionage. Where is the proof?"
Erdogan and his AKP grouping have claimed the prosecutors who stopped and searched the trucks in 2014 are Gulenists, followers of the US-based Muslim preacher Fethullah Gulen whom the government accuses of trying to topple Turkey’s constitutional order and also of being behind last July’s coup attempt.
They also claimed that the Cumhuriyet editors who published the video a year later and their source had links to Gulen.
Berberoglu, a former journalist and former editor-in-chief of the Hurriyet newspaper, was being tried for being the source who provided the footage to Cumhuriyet. He was, however, spared detention during the trial given his status as a CHP MP.
CHP MP Enis Berberoglu (5th L) holds some papers as he walks with CHP members and MPs on 14 June before his trial (AFP)
Berberoglu becomes the first CHP MP to be arrested since the abolition of special courts established after the 1980 military coup, when a host of politicians and MPs were imprisoned.
The government has launched a wide-ranging purge of opponents since it declared a state of emergency on 21 July.
It had vowed to only target Gulenists but the purge soon spread to all political opponents of Erdogan and the AKP.
A dozen MPs from the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) have been arrested under state of emergency laws.
The CHP’s Ozgur Ozel told reporters the "CHP would continue its fight against fascism unabated".
In the first reaction from the ruling party Bulent Turan, an AKP MP, said: "It is ridiculous to call a judicial decision a palace decision."
Speaking after the CHP walk-out from parliament, he said: “Threatening to leave parliament is an insult to those who voted for you. You [CHP] also voted to lift the immunity from prosecution of MPs. It wasn’t just an AKP decision."