Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Monday, March 20, 2017

Sumanthiran calls for amending Constitution to bring in foreign judges



 
 

 District TNA MP and party spokesperson M.A. Sumanthiran has urged the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government to introduce the required constitutional amendment to faciliate the participation of foreign judges in the proposed hybrid judicial mechanism to address accountability issues in accordance with Geneva Resolution 30/1.

MP Sumanthiran was responding to a media query at Veerasingham hall, Jaffna on Saturday.

Responding to Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera recent declaration that foreign judges in domestic judicial mechanism was contrary to the constitution, Sumanthiran said that the minister hadn’t taken that position before.

MP Sumanthiran in June last year revealed in Washington that there had been a tripartite agreement involving the yahapalana government, the US and the TNA in respect of inclusion of foreign judges in a domestic mechanism. The TNA heavyweight said that they dropped their longstanding demand for an exclusive international judicial process following agreement on hybrid setup as mentioned in Geneva Resolution 30/1 (SF)

Sunday, March 19, 2017

Mayor of Toronto pays tribute at Mullivaikkaal

Home19 Mar  2017

The Mayor of Toronto paid tribute in Mullaitivu to the thousands of Tamils massacred by the Sri Lankan state in the final stages of the war in 2009.

As well as lighting a flame at Mullivaikkaal, Mayor John Tory also visited the families of the disappeared who have been protesting outside the Mullaitivu District Secretariat for almost two week.

HRC 34: RESOLUTION ON SRI LANKA, SPONSORED BY 13 COUNTRIES, SUBMITTED

19/03/2017
Sri Lanka Brief
Resolution 34/1 on Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka has been submitted to the Human Rights Council and now available at HRC Extra net.

Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Japan, Montenegro, Norway, Sri Lanka, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America has jointly sponsored the resolution. No African or South American country is on the sponsoring list so far. Some more countries may sponsor the resolution in the final coming week.

The operative para 01 is the most important paragraph of the resolution; it calls on the Sri Lanka government to implement fully the measures identified by the Council in its resolution 30/1 that are outstanding.

The full text of the 34/L1 as submitted follows: As  a PDF:Sri Lanka resolutiion as of 17 March A_HRC_34_L1(1)

Is this a One-Term government?

JO shreds Govt’s jugular; Ministers at cross-purposes; People are irate


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The Magician: Will his charms and potions work again?

Spent cartridges of the January 8 Movement

by Kumar David- 

The Joint Opposition is like a bull elephant in musth, but the disruption and uproar it is creating are not insanity without strategy. Racial intolerance and religious extremism, a toxic mix, is a calculated tool for a purpose. The purpose is not hidden; it is frankly declared, flaunted and avowed: "Bring down the government by the end of the year". Documents (eg Vasu’s letter to JO MPs on 28 December 2016) and a profusion of press reports (cranky GL, joker Bandula, profane Wimal and invective spewing Dinesh) are explicit declarations of war. The regime, for its part, blunders; ministers are at cross-purposes (a day does not pass without some minister flatly contradicting another) and corruption spreads. But the government’s shenanigans are not my topic today; but soon I promise.

Sirisena and Ranil (S&R) haven’t the foggiest notion how to deal with the mounting threat and that’s what this piece is about. Government supporters, citizen’s movements (civil-society is a misnomer) and the grass-roots that went out on a limb to jettison Rajapaksa on January 8 are flummoxed. In my not-so-short lifetime I cannot recall a government, here or elsewhere, more laid back, prone flat on the track, paralysed in the face of a hurtling freight train. Three-wheeler drivers, trade unionists and fish vendors paint this sangfroid in graphic terms. In rich colloquial Sinhala one hears about the missing portions of Sririsena’s anatomy above the neck and Ranil’s below the waist. In public perception, cabinet, premier and president are at a nadir. Still the crucial point is this: It is not manifest blunders and rising corruption that are the prime grounds for public censure; it is inability to stand up and fight the JO on platform, media and eventually the streets. This is what undermines the government’s ability to govern and this is what will demolish its prospects of re-election.

Let’s see what the government in running away from. Allow me to quote Ranga Jayasuriya - Daily Mirror, 7 March (edited for length). "JO members are couriers of MR so the issue revolves around him. The JO has obstructed every initiative, good, bad and ugly. It undermines economic programmes; in the words of its members it is waiting till ‘Sri Lanka crashes like Greece’. To that end its goons run riot in Hambantota, it has petitioned court against land lease to the Chinese for an economic zone. It (is doing) the utmost to scuttle constitutional reforms or accommodate Tamil aspirations". Let me pile it on; the JO incites the GMOA to disrupt medical services but the state does not serve vacation of post notices. It eggs on medical students to boycott classes but the authorities handle them with kid gloves. The JO does all in its power to engineer a schism between President and PM who are failing to work as a team. Bigots dispense racism, flagrantly, to undermine the constitution. In summary, the JO is going for the jugular; the government is on the run,

President and Prime Minister have eschewed responsibility for mobilising the people to defeat this onslaught. Actually however the JO is weak; it can be confronted and beaten by mass action if Sirisena and Ranil had backbones. Unfortunately Sirisena has the wrong kind of backbone which allows him consort with chauvinism. Maybe both understand that once the masses are on the move, conservative leaders will not be able to hold back the sweep and momentum of events. Not stopping at trouncing JO and the Rajapaksa rump, the movement will enlarge to socio-economic and democratic tasks that crooked Rajapaksa battalions nor S&R’s disheartened regiments ever dared to touch.

The Russian Revolution rose from February to October by defeating Kornilov’s coup in August. The great event was not October but the defeat of the counterrevolution in August; after that October was a foregone conclusion. Our born-loser leaders will take us down with them by letting reaction win by a walkover. Not Russia August 1917, but Chile September 1973 may be our prototype if the January 8 Movement does not wake up and defeat dark clouds and black hands.

Yes that’s right, Sirisena and Ranil are born losers; they will not mobilise nor will they come into the open. The January 8 Movement will have to intervene directly. Never forget that January 8 belongs to the people not to Maithripala, Ranil and Chandrika. It belongs to us, not them. True they intervened and played a very important role but the backdrop had been prepared by others in the two previous years. My Single Issue, Common Candidate concept caught on; highly regarded personalities like Rev. Sobhitha came on board, dozens of citizens movements united to throw out Rajapaksa, the minorities joined and no denying the UNP mass vote bank made the difference. The SLFP by and large, including the scum now hugging cabinet portfolios, was a solid flank unified behind Mahinda in January 2015. Once again many SLFP ministers are playing a similar role; Mahinda’s fifth-column in the heart of the government is ready to jump in whichever direction opportunism beckons.

The first test of whether this is a One-Term government will come in October – unless a constitutional amendment is enacted or a new constitution adopted before then. But a new constitution or substantial amendments before taking on and defeating ("on the fields and on the beaches, on the streets and in the gutter") the counterrevolutionary forces is not possible. Nonsense, such a strategy is back to front and pie in the sky. No political victory over the JO NOW, means no constitution, no functioning economic programme, no effective trials of MR era goons and rogues, and no re-election in 2020! Only a fool can fail to see that the equation is as stark as that.



In about October three provincial elections will have to be held; Sabaragamuwa, North Central and Eastern Provinces must go to the polls. There is no way of circumventing it, no way to play ducks and drakes as with local government elections because the constitution is clear-cut. That is the catch-22; no mobilisation and political victory, equals no substantive constitutional change. Then the provincial elections will go ahead with the government’s tail between its legs. Provincial elections without a prior political victory over the JO amounts to certain defeat for the government in Sabaragamuwa and NCP. After victory the JO and the Rajapaksa will be emboldened. Catch-22!

This piece is 1,300 words to make one simple point which is obvious once stated. Whether this government is a One-Term government or not will be decided in the next few months, it will be decided by whether the January 8 Movement (and the UNP, SLFP Sirisena-rump, and non-dead left, with S&R bringing up the rear) mobilises and defeats JO-Rajapaksa and the chauvinist counterrevolution NOW. The encouraging side is that several (but not enough) January 8 groups have woken up and got down to grassroots work and political mobilisation. So don’t think the die is cast; reaction can be thrashed, there is still time enough.

There are those who think conventionally and inside the box. The run of the mill commentator muses that if the government pulls off an economic miracle (debt, deficit, growth, BoP – you know the usual formulae) that this is what will decide whether this government survives or not. I have a different take. These goodies will help and help a lot, but something else is more fundamental; who will win the political battle "on the fields and on the beaches, on the streets and in the gutter" – if you will forgive me borrowing florid verbal decoration – in the months ahead, long before 2020 dawns. Modi’s (more than BJP) stunning victory in the Uttar Pradesh and Utterakhand state level elections last week show that the upward swing of global new-populism has not ended. The JO and MR are an egregious form of populism and should not be discounted.

NGOs screen controversial Sri Lankan civil war documentary


Time for government to emulate developed countries and put an end to censorship, says activist.
lena

FREE MALAYSIA TODAY
 March 19, 2017
PETALING JAYA: Several NGOs co-organised a screening of a controversial documentary on the Sri Lankan civil war last night, ahead of the sentencing of Lena Hendry who was found guilty of screening the same four years ago.
However, the difference was that last night’s screening was done via online streaming, and not with any other form of media, such as film reel, videotape or DVD.
A spokesman for one of the NGOs said the screening last night did not break any censorship laws in the country because it was streamed online.
The Film Censorship Act 2002 states that all films are illegal for distribution and possession unless approved by the Censorship Board.
But the law does not cover any content streamed online as there is no distribution or possession involved on the part of the viewer(s).
The screening of the 90-minute documentary was co-organised by Suaram, Lawyers for Liberty, Amnesty International-Malaysia, Aliran, and the Joint Action Group for Gender (JAG) equality.
Last month, Hendry was found guilty by the magistrate’s court here for screening No Fire Zone: The Killing Fields of Sri Lanka, a documentary highlighting the massacre of mostly ethnic Tamils by the Sri Lankan army, on July 3, 2013.
Hendry, who is a programme coordinator with rights group Pusat Komas, was arrested when the home ministry conducted a raid at the venue where the film screening took place.
She faces sentencing on March 22 and could face up to three years in prison or a maximum fine of RM50,000, or both.
Hendry was acquitted by the same Magistrates Court in March last year. However, the High Court overturned the acquittal and ordered her to enter her defence on her charge under Section 6(1)(b) of the Film Censorship Act.
Hendry said that the government should emulate developed countries by putting an end to censorship.
“We have to move on from censorship to ratings. A lot of countries have moved on. Malaysia actually has one of the most repressive censorship laws.
“Give people a choice to choose whether the movie is too violent for them and rate movies according to age. Only then can we move forward,” she said.
She also expressed her gratitude towards the outpouring of support from other NGOs and the general public.
“I really appreciate all the support I got so far. Usually, when an activist gets arrested, it’s the civil societies that organise candlelight vigils.
“But I also received a lot of support from the public and different people like academics and filmmakers.”
The documentary, directed by Callum Macrae, shows footage from the carnage that took place in the last months of the Sri Lankan civil war that was drawn out over 26 years.
It depicts terrifying moments of heavy shelling which targeted densely populated areas, gory scenes of mutilated bodies, and accounts of rape and killing.
The civil war broke out in 1983 until the Sri Lankan military defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) in 2009. It saw over 100,000 civilians killed.
Both factions were accused of human rights violations, with instances of starvation, torture, recruitment of child soldiers and civilian-targeted attacks, including suicide bombing, being rampant.
The UN Human Rights Commission had last year urged the Sri Lankan government to investigate disappearances, including those of people who were alleged to have been secretly abducted by state-backed groups.

Pusat Komas programme coordinator Lena Hendry to appeal against court’s guilty verdict over the screening of an uncensored documentary on the Sri Lankan civil war.


Suaram condemns attempt to punish Lena Hendry for simply screening a documentary on the Sri Lankan civil war while Human Rights Watch alleges political motivation.

Vaiko arrested for bid to besiege SL embassy in Chennai

Vaiko arrested for bid to besiege SL embassy in Chennai

Mar 19, 2017

MDMK general secretary Vaiko and his followers along with traders union leader T.Vellaiyan were arrested on Saturday when they attempted to besiege the deputy high commission of Sri Lanka in Chennai opposing a resolution in the UN Human Rights Council seeking more time for the island nation to probe the war crimes during the military offensive in 2009.

Addressing the protesters, Vaiko said the United States would bring a resolution giving two more years for Sri Lanka to hold an inquiry into the war crimes and the resolution also says that no international jurists could enter the island nation without the latter’s consent.
The new resolution will bury justice for Tamils at the United Nations since a resolution asking Lanka to carry out an international, independent investigation was passed in the UNHRC in 2015, MDMK general secretary Vaiko said.
Deccan Chronicle

Public Intellectuals – Some Private Thoughts


Colombo Telegraph
By Sarath de Alwis –March 17, 2017 
Sarath de Alwis
The term ‘Public intellectual’ is a title, a designation, a label and an honorific, given to men and women battling with ideas in the public domain writing, speaking and by just plain thinking aloud.
In essence the expression ‘public intellectual ‘is an opinion arrived at by the general public. In ancient Greece public intellectuals lectured in the agora- a place of public assembly which also served as a market.
In his famous essay ‘The Hedgehog and the Fox, Isiah Berlin said that intellectuals could be classified as either Hedgehogs which knew one big idea or a Fox that had many ideas. Intellectuals would either relate everything to one idea or explore a diversity of ideas.
One of the books I cherish possessing and reading with a great degree of effort is “ISAAC & ISSAIAH ‘impulsively bought by my daughter Rashmi for my last birthday. In it, David Caute describes the feud and the ideas of the two great public thinkers of the 20th century Isaiah Berlin and Isaac Deutscher. They are great minds but essentially human. Something we must bear in mind.
Public Intellectuals came to prominence first in 19th century France. It was a scandal involving a Jewish officer who was accused of disloyalty to the French state. It is important. Similar travesties are attempted today by leftovers of the national security deep state in our own backyard. Emile Zola in his J’accuse an open letter accused the army and the French state of falsely accusing Dreyfus who was Jewish. The establishment at the time called Zola and others who opted for intellectual integrity over false patriotism as ‘Intellectuals’ in a pejorative sense.
By bowing to reason and intellect over simple patriotism these public intellectuals endeavored to kindle the conscience of general and larger audience.
Yes. Martin Wickramasinghe was a public intellectual. A giant at that. Not only because he wrote the trilogy Gamperaliya, Yuganthaya and Kaliyugaya that captures the social transformation of our society from the twilight years of colonial rule to post independence value reversals , upheavals and revisions. The Koggala Pragnya earns the title because he wrote ‘Bavathranaya ‘that made Sidharatha Gauthama an ordinary human and also because he wrote his life story “Upandasita’ in the form of a social commentary.
Yes. Victor Ivan is a fearless editor who founded and sustained a Sinhala broadsheet weekly, a trailblazing, successful alternative media experiment. He thinks publicly. He campaigns against corruption. But he is not a public intellectual. He is a civil society activist whose vituperative comments and polemics in ‘Chaura Rajina’ places him not a few blocks away in the same town but in a different province altogether. Intellectual rigour is different from polemical prancing.
I can think of two outstanding public intellectuals who stood up to J.R. Jayewardene the first executive president who institutionalized state coercion under guise of fast-tracking economic development. They are Bishop Lakshman Wickramasinghe and Queens Counsel S Nadesan. That they are not remembered is proof of our sorry predicament. If Bishop Lakshman Wickermesinghe were alive he would not have permitted his nephew Ranil Wickremesinghe to sit on the report on the Welikada Massacre. He would have also enlightened his other nephew Rajiva Wijesinghe how the 18th amendment eroded our cherished democratic rights.
N. Shanmugathasan the Maoist Trade Unionist with his Memoirs of an unrepentant communist and Hector Abayawardena the Trotskyite theoretician with his ‘Categories of Left thinking claim their place in the pantheon of our public thinkers.
Despite occasional foibles, our dear Professor Carlo Fonseka is a public thinker although I will never comprehend why he lends his good name to the mischief of the Buddhist priest Elle Gunwansa.
Reggie Siriwardene and Mervyn De Silva were public intellectuals whose spirit of inquiry went far beyond their professional remit. B.A. Siriwardene was a curious mixture of polemicist and public intellectual. All three spoke truth to power.
Chandra Jayaratne who writes on public finance and Dr. Gederick Uswattearachi writing on Education are two eminent public intellectuals.
Personally I hold Arundathi Roy as a public intellectual on par with Economist Amartya Sen and Historian Ramachandra Guha in neighboring India.
The Oxford English Dictionary elucidates public intellectual as “…an intellectual who expresses views (especially on popular topics) intended to be accessible to a general audience.”
Some public intellectuals speak on any subject that interests them while some take care to confine themselves to domains they claim some expertise on.
Who is a public intellectual? A public intellectual is he or she who earns the recognition of the public as upholding justice, respects life and the cause of life. They help us to recall the past, understand the present and construct our future.

Alagaratnam’s attempt to tarnish Sripavan’s legacy-*Kannan still remains HC judge-*U.R. de Silva’s unenviable challenge 


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by C.A.Chandraprema- 

The crisis in the judiciary caused by the irregular appointment of Ramanathan Kannan as a High Court judge still remains unresolved. Judges of the District Courts wait for long years to be promoted to the High Court as do Senior State Counsel in the Attorney General’s Department. If a member of the private bar is brought into the High Court over the heads of those awaiting promotion, that not only causes an immediate disturbance in the order of promotion but also skews everybody’s progression up the ladder for years if not decades to come. These are existential issues for those in the judicial service and the AG’s Department. This writer learns that a High Court judge with well over three decades of service had to retire recently without promotion to the Court of Appeal. The previous government led by Mahinda Rajapaksa had appointed one Supreme Court judge from the private bar, but never appointed anyone from the private bar to the High Court or the Court of Appeal.


Sri Lanka: Deficits in the economic policy?

What Sri Lanka must do is what is good for Sri Lanka, and not for the World Bank. There is nothing wrong in strengthening the businesses in the country to produce goods and services, create employment and boost the growth. But it should not be at the expense of the poor, the working people, the needy or the average citizen.


by Laksiri Fernando-

“Neoliberalism is the defining political economic paradigm of our time – it refers to the policies and processes whereby a relative handful of private interests are permitted to control as much as possible of social life in order to maximise their personal profit.” – Robert McChesney
( March 20, 2017, Sydney, Sri Lanka Guardian) If we draw an overall balance sheet of the present government, the major deficit is in the economic ledger than in the political one. Although the promised political reforms have not yet been satisfactorily fulfilled, the people seems to feel much ease under the present dispensation than the previous one, according to reliable information. However, the situation might be quite chaotic on both fronts, if corrective measures are not taken in the foreseeable future. The past two years would be marked as not so productive, but abundantly ambivalent.

President’s brother Dudley too struck by same contagion –along with ‘Hell co ordinating secretary’ forces bank to release frozen funds of Namal !


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News -20.March.2017, 6.10AM) Dudley Sirisena the brother of incumbent president Maithripala Sirisena who hitherto did not interfere in the governmental affairs , along with Shiral Lakthileke , the infamous  president’s ‘Hell co ordinating secretary’ had exerted pressure on the state banks on behalf of the crooks , based on a report reaching Lanka e news.
A number of bank accounts of the sons  of ex president Mahinda Rajapakse have been frozen on the orders of the court. A sum of Rs. 300 million including four accounts of Namal Rajapakse , and Rs. 157.5 million of Yoshitha Rajapakse of illcit earnings were  frozen. Because Indika Prabath Karunajeewa the son of late Karunajeewa , the chairman of People’s bank at that time was an accomplice  in the money laundering activities  of the Rajapakse siblings , Indika was  made an accused.
Recently , the president’s brother  Dudley Sirisena  had phoned the present CEO cum General manager  of People’s bank, Vasantha Kumar and applied pressure unlawfully to release the funds of Namal Rajapakse which are now frozen on court directive. Vasantha Kumar has however said , he has no powers to comply with Dudley’s request since it is on a court order the funds were  frozen.  Dudley had then said  ‘this is president’s matter’ , and therefore  should be done. However the CEO of the bank has declined .

After Dudley’s unlawful phone call , on the same day  the president’s ‘Hell co ordinating secretary’. Shiral Lakthileke too had  phoned Hemasiri Fernando the chaiman of People’s bank and told him to release the funds in  Namal Rajapakse ‘s frozen account . Hemasiri too   had given the same reply that since it is  a court order , he cannot interfere. In much the same way as Dudley insisted  , Shiral the NGO crook has stated  ‘this is a president’s matter’, and therefore to somehow release the funds. The chairman however has not agreed. 
When considering these two incidents which are identical , and because these two individuals who tried to interfere with the court directives are very close to the president , it is possible this interference is indeed a   ‘president’s matter’ and a president’s directive.

If it is not so, there is no necessity for Dudley and Shiral to think of the frozen accounts of Namal Rajapakse  even if they are the worst of racketeers themselves  , and speak to the bank at about the same time  to get the funds  released .
Nevertheless , there is a possibility for the president to say , he does not know anything about this , and wash his hands off the matter, because he is accustomed to the habit of saying ‘ even I came to know about it from the newspapers’
The actions of president Maithripala lately are  alienating him from the forces that installed him in power making supreme sacrifices  , and his  getting closer to the Rajapakse den of crooks while directly and indirectly assisting the corrupt , crooks , stooges and murderers with a view to save them is only provoking the masses beyond measure who risked even their lives to make Maithripala the president  , because every day , news is seeping out confirming  that the  aforementioned  information are true about president’s latest ‘acrobatics’.
Though the president came forward saying , “to show us an  ‘un-quantified’ era” ,  Shiral Lakthileke who was appointed with great  hope by president  as his ‘Hell co ordinating secretary’ on the other hand , is along  with  president’s  cousin brother , only  carving  a short cut to disaster for the country and the president.   The president’s  much hyped , ‘un-quantified’  era  notwithstanding ,  this duo on the contrary who are absolute misfits are sure  working most assiduously  to show the president instead the fastest  route to 60 feet underground  .   


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by     (2017-03-20 00:41:57)

The Story Of A Latent Management Trick

Colombo Telegraph

By Mahesan Niranjan –March 19, 2017 

Prof. Mahesan Niranjan
At our drinking session in the Bridgetown pub yesterday, my regular partner, the Sri Lankan Tamil fellow Sivapuranam Thevaram, and I were joined by our countryman friend Polgahawela Aarachchige Don Soloman Rathmana Thanthiriya Bandarawela, known to anyone phonetically challenged as Pol. I might have introduced him before in these pages, but if not, from the length and structure of his name, you might easily infer he is from the Sinhala tribe in Sri Lanka. While this detail is not particularly relevant to our story today, you may wish to note that the meaning of the Sinhala word pol is coconut.
Our friend Pol moved to the UK in his early adulthood, naturalised and acclimatised rather easily, thanks to his fascination for the power and organisational skills of the Suddha (white man). “They come from a little island, but ruled the whole world, machan (buddy),” I remember him saying. While our own island of Sri Lanka – or Ceylon of those days – was under colonial rule for some 450 years, roughly equally split between the Portugese, Dutch and British, it is the last of the masters who impressed our friend Pol a lot. His ancestry managed to be dynamic – acquiring the names “Don” and “Solomon” along the way, and resetting now to “Bandarawela,” so as to gather the right political capital at the right time. Had not things turned out the way they did, with the Empire winding down, Pol might have even considered taking the hyphenated identifier “Crinkle-Bottom” as his surname.
It was during a coffee time conversation, when we had both just started as graduate students in Bridgetown, I learnt of Pol’s particular admiration for the Brits. We were chatting to Pierre Cardin, a mutual friend and fellow graduate student. Pierre, had great difficulty understanding the proof of an algorithm which Pol and I derived for him with ease on the back of a paper napkin.
“These guys don’t appear that smart, no?” I said to Pol, overly generalising the term “these guys” and not yet having learnt that in a civilised society I ought to behave and speak in a colour-blind and other-blind ways.
“But, Pierre is not a Suddha (white man), machan,” Pol said dismissively, “he is French!”
Later in life, settled in a very successful career in the UK, Pol continued to admire the Brits and adopted their ways with ease. The more he restricted his social circles to the affluent sections of the British society – private schooling for the children, membership of rather exclusive gyms, grocery shopping in Waitrose etc. – the greater his admiration became. He did notice societal problems around him but had ready explanations as to what their causes were: laziness leading to unemployment, immigration leading to housing crisis, lack of selection at the age of eleven leading to uneducated urchins loitering in the streets and social security leading to child birth were some of his pet theories. As such, Pol has morphed into a kind of Brit you will be uncomfortable meeting.
Last June, Pol voted for Brexit!
Yet, once in a while Thevaram and I catch up with Pol for a drink. That is our way of sampling how the other half thinks, if at all it does.
In the Bridgetown pub yesterday, Thevaram and I were deep in conversation about happenings back home. The appointment of the Vice Chancellor of UpNawth University in Sri Lanka was our hot topic. We thought the University’s Governing Body handled it rather badly. The gist of it is as follows: There were six applicants – five internal and one from Boston. The application from the external candidate arrived a day after the advertised closing date. The Unions of the proletariat and students appealed to consider a wider field of candidates including the Bostonian, but the Governing Body — which included the five candidates for the job — chose to stick to the rules: “a deadline is a deadline, just as in my undergraduate coursework,” one of its more articulate members is reported to have said. Much unhappiness over the issue has been vented in the pages of Colombo Telegraph recently.
“That wasn’t fair – there was conflict of interest,” shouted one side. “Oh, they are mounting a vicious campaign on this forum,” cried the other.
“At the end of the day, machan, the message was to keep the outsiders out,” Thevaram sighed. “Just like the posters I saw at the Parliamentary election in Nallur in 1977, in support of the local candidate: “Nallur nalluraanukkE” (Nallur is for the local chap), they said, no?”
IN-1

logoUS interest rate hike is linked to all other interest rates 

IN-1.1Monday, 20 March 2017

The Federal Reserve Bank – the central bank of the United States of America – announced last week that its benchmark interest rate would be increased from 0.75% per annum to 1.0% per annum. The increase is, according to financial market parlance, is by 25 basis points and in terms of Sri Lankan standards where the central bank interest rates are between 7.0% and 8.5%, may be insignificant. But for Americans, it is an increase of the prevailing interest rate by 33%. Since the benchmark interest rate is the rate at which depository institutions with the Federal Reserve Bank would lend their surplus moneys to others on an overnight basis without collateral, it is linked to all other interest rates in the US economy as well as the global rates like the London Interbank Offered Rate or LIBOR. Hence, an interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve Bank is a global event rather than a mere local event. 

US interest rates are to double in the year to come

Arguments for and against SAITM

Please do not tell me that we do not have crooks in Higher education.

by Dr SLM. Rifai-
( March 19, 2017, London, Sri Lanka Guardian) Both opponents and proponents of SAITM have been coming up with their vigorous arguments. This subject has been debated by politicians, academics and public in many forums. People of different political parties have been demonstrating for and against SAITM. Both arguments have some valid points but which argument over weights today in this modern world? Which argument is most viable and most practical one today in this modern globalized and competing world of brain powers and human resources. I will share my thought on this issue objectively without any bias.
Opponents argue that they want to secure free education, they want to maintain the quality of medical education in Sri Lanka, they want to protect the rights of patients in Sri Lanka and they want to protect and preserve the integrity of medical profession. They come up with many good and valid points. I fully agree with them in some of their points. To privatise medical education in a country like Sri Lanka would be dangerous. It has been claimed in India you can buy any degree certificates even MBBS certificates with bribes. We do not want to see that in Sri Lanka. Please do not tell me that we do not have crooks in Higher education.
Some crooks may try to make money out of this private medical colleges. With political influences in Sri Lanka, not only medical degrees you could buy PhDs in Sri Lanka. We have seen this in Sri Lanka in recent past. The quality and integrity of university education is fading away in Sri Lanka slowly and gradually. Sometime less qualified people are recruited into university post with political influence. Recent events in Jaffna University is a good example for this political influence. Politicians have been influencing in public institutions, schools, universities, public offices and in many government departments in Sri Lanka. This is not a secret in Sri Lanka and everyone knows this. Except JVP all political parties will use their political influence in these public affairs. I see some valid points in these arguments. No doubt some unqualified and unsuitable candidates may get into medical profession with back door influence. There are some valid points in this arguments and government should hold its grip on this. if it does not we may lose the reputation of this profession in Sri Lanka soon with establishment of private medical colleges.
Yet, the proponents of private medical colleges argue that private medical colleges give Sri Lanka students some golden opportunities to do medicine in their home country rather than going abroad to do medicine. This facility of private medical college saves their money, and facilitates their studies. They argue that they meet all requirements to do medicine. They argue that UGC sets some strict rules and conditions to enrol students into private medical colleges. All those requirements have been met by those selected students. The country saves millions of rupees of foreign exchange with establishment of private medical college. Parents are scared to send their children abroad to do medical degrees for many reasons. Specially, many girls are missing out medical profession because parents do not want to send them abroad. For this reason, they argue that private medical college is a must in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lankan educationalists and politicians have utterly failed to produce some good educational policies and strategies to meet increasing demands for higher education. Higher education ministry continuously failed to invest and allocate enough fund for higher education. Of course, 30 years of unwanted war has done its damage in all aspects of Sri Lanka’s developments. Sri Lanka could not invest enough money for education due to this continuous war for 30 years. Now war is over and still we do not have good educational strategies for our future. A great amount of human resource/human skills/ human capacities are beings wasted. Still UGC is implementing some of outdated sets of rules and regulations. Most of those rules and regulations were designed many decades ago in accordance with the needs and requirements of those old days. Today, in this modern virtual world of modern technology and science, the philosophy of education, its dimension, its scopes, its connotations and its parameters all are dramatically changed. More importantly, in areas of higher education. UGC needs to update its strategies, policies and its rules and regulations in higher educations.
SAITM episode clearly illustrates UGC’s failure to plan for future of higher education in Sri Lanka. With rapid increase in student numbers in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan government must provide with higher education facilities for future generations. Sri Lanka is rich in its human resources and human potentialities. Among all Asian countries, the quality of Sri Lankan Human resource is one of best in Asia: yet, we have failed to enhance the human potentialities of Sri Lanka for more than 6 decades since our independence. Consider How many thousands A/L students are left out from higher education opportunities each year?
Less than 15% of all students who sit for A/L examination get a chance to continue higher education. 85% of students’ communities are left out from higher education opportunities. Most of school dropouts go to ME to do odd jobs or to work as house maids otherwise, they do some odd jobs in Sri Lanka. UGC, Higher Education ministry and academics all should take some responsibility and develop some mechanisms to help all those drop outs. If there is not enough public fund to offer them higher education opportunities in Sri Lanka Sri Lankan government should have some solid policies to set up some private colleges, universities and institutions. It is responsibilities of government to encourage, persuade and motivate private sectors to provide higher education in Sri Lanka not only in medicine but also in all fields of education.
We are living in this global village and globalisation has made tremendous changes in this world. Today, modern economy is shaped and moulded with knowledge based economy. We may not have enough tea to export or enough diamonds to export or enough rubber to export. Yet, we have enough human resources to benefit from. Today, Sri Lanka’s top foreign currency/ exchanges no longer come from tea exports or Rubber exports rather it is Sri Lanka’s migrant communities that contribute greatly to Sri Lankan economy today. Yet, what we have been doing for the last 50 years, we have been sending house maids and drivers and unskilled workers to ME and abroad, we have failed to enhance the potentiality of our human resources. We are paying the price for the mistakes of our politicians and policy makers for the last 40 years. They failed to invest money on human capital for a long time in Sri Lanka.
If government cannot do this, opportunities should be given to private sectors to train and educate our next generations in all fields. If we do not do this, other countries will make use of this vacuum. Bangladesh, Singapore, Malaysia and many other countries provide private education and take on thousands of international students from many countries. They all make use of this vacuum and loophole in our education system. They all know well we do not have a comprehensive system to cater education to all in Sri Lanka. We have been sending many of our students to Bangladesh for higher education for last few decades. Because, we have failed to develop an inclusive system to provide higher education to most our student community.
I know well Sri Lanka cannot afford to provide higher education to all free of charge and yet, Sri Lankan government could encourage private sectors to step in. otherwise Sri Lanka will go against basic freedom of people. In this modern free world, students should have freedom whatever course they want to do. If they have money and qualification and motivation to become health professionals, government should encourage, and support them rather than blocking human potentialities.
I think that arguments of proponents to set up private medical colleges and private universities in Sri Lanka overweight the arguments of opponents of private universities in many ways. Pros and cons of this issue must be studied from different perspectives and from different socio-economic, political and medical perspectives. Look at this issues from the perspectives of students who enrolled in SAITM. I look at this issue from human resource perspective of future generations of Sri Lanka. The opponents have argued that not enough clinical facilities/ staffs, and other facilities to train SAITM medical students. It is responsibilities of government and UGC to provide all these facilities. UGC should integrate private higher education into its system and administration so that it could hold its grip on them. It should monitor, guide and gauge progress all higher educational institutes in Sri Lanka and yet, UGC did not develop any good mechanism to do this evaluation process yet.
I think that not only one SAITM but many more private colleges should come up with best higher education system in Sri Lanka in many fields to meet the demands of higher education locally and internationally. I cannot understand why some narrow minded medical professionals and doctors oppose the establishment of private medical colleges in Sri Lanka? It appears that they fear that their reputation will go down with increasing numbers of medical doctors in Sri Lanka. They fear that their earnings will be reduced and they fear for their name and status in the community. I think that some of them oppose SAITM for these personal interests. Why should they interfere in government’s policy making in higher education?