Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Thursday, December 8, 2016

India scraps wheat import duty, purchases may hit decade high

Workers stand as a crane loads wheat onto a ship at Mundra Port in Gujarat April 1, 2014.  REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
Workers stand as a crane loads wheat onto a ship at Mundra Port in Gujarat April 1, 2014. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

By Mayank Bhardwaj and Rajendra Jadhav | NEW DELHI/MUMBAI-Thu Dec 8, 2016

India on Thursday scrapped its 10 percent import duty on wheat after droughts in the past two years depleted stocks and raised prices, a move that traders said could lift overseas purchases to their highest in a decade.

The removal of the import duty comes after local wheat prices hit a record high last month, and should help private traders such as Cargill, Louis Dreyfus and Glencore increase purchases.

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley told parliament the latest cut was effective immediately with no end date. Traders in Mumbai said India could import as much as 5 million tonnes of wheat this fiscal year ending March 31, the highest since 6.7 million tonnes arrived in 2006/07.

"Supplies from local crop will start rising only from April onwards and there was risk of prices rising (further) due to thin supplies," said Harish Galipelli, head of commodities and currencies at Inditrade Derivatives and Commodities.

"The government wants to keep inflation under control ahead of elections in key states like Uttar Pradesh (next year)."

Private players have imported about 2 million tonnes of wheat from Australia and Ukraine so far this fiscal year. At India's southern ports, Australian wheat is available at $235 per tonne, nearly 20 percent cheaper than local supplies, said a Mumbai-based dealer with a global trading firm.

'PURE MYTH'

The duty cuts have raised doubts about the government's wheat production estimates.

Traders say output in the last two crop years has fallen well below the peak of 2013/2014, reducing stocks to the lowest level in nearly a decade and inflating domestic prices.

The announcement comes a month after the government, in a shock crackdown against the shadow economy, scrapped high-value banknotes that accounted for 86 percent of cash in circulation.

Farmers have complained that the move made it hard for them to buy seeds and fertilisers, disrupting the planting of winter crops. Government officials say that planting is ahead of schedule but have also taken steps to boost credit to farmers.

India's farm ministry pegged wheat output for 2015/16 crop year at 93.50 million tonnes in a final estimate, up from 86.53 million tonnes a year ago, but most traders saw substantially lower production.

"(The duty cuts) clearly validate the fact the agriculture ministry's production estimate of 93 million-94 million tonnes was just a myth," said Tejinder Narang, a trade analyst in New Delhi. "Pure myth."
A farm ministry spokesman could not immediately be reached for comment.

(Reporting by Mayank Bhardwaj; Writing by Krishna N. Das; Editing by Douglas Busvine and Manolo Serapio Jr.)

Brunei, M’sia, Indonesia rated region’s worst violators of rights, religious freedom

(File photo), an officer canes a woman who violated strict Syariah laws forbidding contact between unmarried men and women Banda Aceh. Pic: AP

By 8th December 2016

MUSLIM-MAJORITY Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia have been listed as the region’s worst freedom of thought defenders in a 2016 report released by the International Humanist Ethical Union (IHEU).

The Freedom of Thought Report published on Tuesday rated the three as countries where “grave violations” of rights and the treatment of the non-religious occur. “Grave violations” is the last on a list of five categories, and is the worst rating to be given to the countries surveyed. The other categories are “free and equal”, followed by “mostly equal”; “systemic discrimination”; and “severe discrimination”.

The report noted that both Brunei and Malaysia have threatened the death sentence for apostasy, while Indonesia enforces lengthy prison terms for those convicted of “criticising” religion.

Brunei is found to be declining in the report’s rankings, following its gradual implementation of a new Sharia penal code and the support for the death penalty for apostates by the country’s Grand Mufti.

Brunei’s new Sharia penal code, which was adopted in 2013, has been “deeply damaging” toward the right to freedom of thought in the country and contains a range of provisions that restrict the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, the report said.


The IHEU cited as examples harsh penalties for Muslim men who failed to perform Friday prayers or those who did not observe Ramadan, and expanded restrictions on the rights of individuals or the freedom to express opinions about religious belief.

In fact, it noted, under the Sharia law, adherents are prohibited completely from speaking freely about religious belief, and non-belief.

“Future phases of the law will include more severe penalties, including the death penalty for blasphemy, mocking the Prophet Muhammad or verses of the Quran and Hadith, or declaring oneself a prophet or a non-Muslim,” the report noted.

Articles 213, 214 and 215 of the revised penal code, the report pointed out, criminalises printing, disseminating, importing, broadcasting, and distributing of publications deemed contrary to Sharia by Muslims and non-Muslims.

Non-Muslims in Brunei are also barred from uttering the word ‘Allah’, the Arabic word for God, even though Bruneian Christians use the term to describe their God.


In Malaysia, the report found the rights of the non-religious to be on the decline, including freedom of thought and expression, which it says are under “serious assault”.

Although it has yet to be fully enforced and despite contradicting the Federal Constitution, the Kelantan and Terengganu state governments passed hudud enactments on corporal and capital punishments in 1993 and 2002, respectively, which among others made apostasy an offence punishable by death, the report claimed.

“Despite their long-standing nature, no one has been convicted under these Sharia laws and, according to a 1993 statement by the Attorney General, the rulings could not be enforced without a constitutional amendment,” it said.

The Constitution defines all ethnic Malays as Muslim and severely restricts what kind of Islam may be practiced in the country, the report noted.

“This effectively prohibits the conversion of Muslims, since Sharia courts seldom grant such requests and can impose penalties (such as enforced “rehabilitation”) on “apostates”.”


Similar to Brunei, Malaysia’s government has also banned on the use of the word “Allah” by non-Muslims in Malay-language Bibles and other Christian publications in the peninsular following a court ruling upheld on October 2014.

“The full scope of the ‘ban’ on the use of ‘Allah’ by non-Muslims remains unclear, with some officials saying it is limited to the Catholic Herald, which was the subject of the case,” the report on Malaysia said.
“… however the precedent and basis of the judgment appear to have wider implications. The case has proved a high-profile, ongoing source of tension between religious communities.”


In the case of Indonesia, home to world’s largest Muslim population, the report said the country has shown some “renewed hope for reform” under newly elected president Joko “Jokowi” Widodo.

However, it added, the country’s atheists and the non-religious still remain socially marginalised and legally unrecognised.

“Persons who do not identify with one of the six official religions, including people with no religion, continue to experience official discrimination,”

“This discrimination occurs often in the context of civil registration of marriages and births and other situation involving family law,” the report said, noting that citizens must be followers of Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Confucianism, Buddhism, or Hinduism.

In recent weeks, Indonesia’s capital city has been the scene of mass protests by conservative Muslims calling on prosecution of Jakarta’s Christian governor  Basuki “Ahok” Tjahaja Purnama who is faced with blasphemy allegations.

Ahok sparked controversy after he reportedly joked to an audience about a passage in the Quran that could be interpreted as prohibiting Muslims from accepting non-Muslims as leaders.
Under Indonesia’s blasphemy laws, “Ahok” who is under investigation over the incident, could face up to five years in prison.


Already in its fifth annual edition, the report which comprises annual submissions from experts and relevant stakeholders, records discrimination and persecution against humanists, atheists, and the non-religious, with a country-by-country assessment.

However, this is the first time the report has been published online with interactive pages for every country in the world.

President of the IHEU, Andrew Copson, said the online publication was a “tremendous development” for the annual report which comes at a “crucial juncture” in world affairs.

“… the rights and equality of the non-religious are under threat and there is an upsurge in the suppression of humanist values more broadly,” he said in a statement.

“Serious damage is being done to the brand of democracy, to secularism, and there are new threats to all our liberties.”

'Flashing light therapy' for Alzheimer's


torchlight

BBC By Michelle Roberts-7 December 2016

A flashing light therapy might help ward off Alzheimer's, say US scientists after promising trials in mice.
The Massachusetts team found shining a strobe light into rodents' eyes encouraged protective cells to gobble up the harmful proteins that accumulate in the brain in this type of dementia.

The perfect rate of flashes was 40 per second - a barely perceptible flicker, four times as fast as a disco strobe.

The researchers say the approach should be tested in humans.

They are already seeking permission from the US regulator, the Food and Drugs Administration, and have set up a commercial company to develop the technology.

Sticky plaques

Build-up of beta amyloid protein is one of the earliest changes seen in the brain in Alzheimer's disease.
It clumps together to form sticky plaques and is thought to cause nerve cell death and memory loss.

Researchers have been looking for ways to prevent plaque formation using drugs, but the results have been disappointing.

Amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's
Amyloid plaques are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease

But Dr Li-Huei Tsai and colleagues at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology think they have found another way, using light.

The mice that they studied were genetically engineered to have Alzheimer's-type damage in their brain, Nature journal reports.

When the mice were put in front of the flashing light for an hour, it led to a noticeable reduction in beta amyloid over the next 12 to 24 hours in the parts of the brain that handle vision.

Doing this every day for a week led to even greater reductions.

Likewise, light stimulation direct to the part of the brain that deals with memory - the hippocampus - led to reductions of beta amyloid there.

The researchers say the light works by recruiting the help of resident immune cells called microglia.
Microglia are scavengers. They eat and clear harmful or threatening pathogens - in this instance, beta amyloid.

It is hoped that clearing beta amyloid and stopping more plaques from forming could halt Alzheimer's and its symptoms.

Dr Tsai said: "We are optimistic."

The scientists say, in the future, people could wear special goggles or sit in front of a light-emitting device to get a therapeutic dose of the strobe light.

For the patient, it should be entirely painless and non-invasive.

"We can use a very low intensity, very ambient soft light.

"You can hardly see the flicker itself.

"The set-up is not offensive at all," they said, stressing it should be safe and would not trigger epilepsy in people who were susceptible.

Dr David Reynolds, of Alzheimer's Research, UK said: "Studies like this are valuable in revealing new processes implicated in Alzheimer's disease and opening new avenues for further research.

"While mice used in this study showed some key features of Alzheimer's, it is always important to follow up these findings in people."

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Wednesday, December 7, 2016

UN COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE (CAT) RELEASES CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ON SRI LANKA

endtorture_0

Sri Lanka Brief

The UN Committee against Torture has published its findings on the countries it examined during its latest session from 7 November to 7 December: Ecuador, Finland, Monaco, Sri Lanka, Namibia, Turkmenistan, Armenia and Cabo Verde.

The findings cover positive aspects of how the respective State is implementing the Convention against Torture, Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and also main matters of concern and recommendations.

The concluding observation on Sri Lanka is attached as a PDF here:

Judicial Corruption: Criminal Law Sets Into Motion


Colombo Telegraph
By Nagananda Kodituwakku –December 7, 2016
Nagananda Kodituwakku
Nagananda Kodituwakku
The Judicial Corruption complaint made to the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) on 15th February 2016 by way of an affidavit together with credible evidence, against four former Chief Justices (Parinda Rajasinghe, Sarath N Silva, Shirani Bandaranayake, Mohan Pieris) and the incumbent Chief Justice K Sripavan for abuse of office to confer benefits or favours for themselves or others has finally seen the light of the day with a lapse of period of 10 months. This could possibly be considered as a victory for the people in a country where the so-called intelligentsia maintaining a deafening silence whilst people at large become victims of vicious system in operation.
The CIABOC, now under the new Director General, Sarath Jayamanne, who seems to be demonstrating his worth by deeds on 01st December 2016 informed me that the Commission has initiated an investigation (BC/C/1057/2016/B132) into the complaint referred to above.
People losing trust in the Judiciary due to Judicial Corruption
Judicial corruption in this country has already put the Government in a very embarrassing situation before the international community, particularly before the United Nations Human Rights Council, compelling the Government of Sri Lanka to concede that people of Sri Lanka have no trust and confidence in the justice system and therefore to cosponsor a resolution (A/HRC/RES/30/1) on 01st Oct 2015, to set up a judicial mechanism with international dimension to try serious crimes committed against humanity.
Legislature and Executive shall be held accountable for the failure of the Judiciary
Lord Dennings once remonstrated that ‘… judges cannot afford to be timorous souls. They cannot remain impotent, incapable and sterile in the face of injustice…’. Yet, the Judges holding public office in the Judiciary are not men with divine powers but ordinary human beings and unless they are permitted to exercise the people’s judicial power freely without being subjected to intimidation and interference by the other two arms of the government (Legislature and the Executive), they naturally are not in a position to discharge their constitutional duties.
Recently Prime Minister, Ranil Wickremaeinghe, referring to a judgment popularly known as the Singarasa case, [(Singarasa vs. Attorney General (2006) pronounced by the Supreme Court (SC/SPL/LA/182/99) decided on December 15, 2006], launched a stringent attack on the independence of the Judiciary in the Parliament, hiding himself under the cover of Parliamentary (Powers and Privileges) Act, which is an ordinary peace of legislation.
He then, in one of the most brazen acts by a prime minister in this country, made a request to the Speaker to overrule the Singarasa judgment and some of the extracts (folio 189 -194 of the) taken from the Hansard dated 07th July 2016 are given below.
‘… The judicial power of the people is not exercised by the Supreme Court, but by Parliament through the Courts and directly by Parliament…’
‘…The powers of Parliament cannot be taken away by the Supreme Court as and when they like it…’
‘…It is a judicial coup against Parliament and the sovereignty of the people…’
‘…In my view, it is nothing but an attempt by the judiciary to usurp the powers of both Legislature and the Executive…’
‘…The Court does not even have to exercise the judicial power of the people. The Parliament has it and the Court does it on its behalf…’
‘…the Supreme Court does not have the power to violate the basic tenets of the Constitution; which the Supreme Court has been unfortunately doing in the last decade. …’
‘…I would ask the Hon. Speaker, after necessary consultation, to give his Ruling on this matter raised by the Hon. Member and the Statement made by me…’
I draw the attention of the readers to an extract taken from the complaint made to the CIABOC and invite them to study it in full to understand the scale of the Judicial Corruption, which continue to damage people’s trust and confidence in the Judiciary. This is in spite of the fact that the judiciary is required by law to perform its public duty, in protecting, vindicating and enforcing the people’s sovereign rights enshrined in the Constitution [Article 105 of the Constitution) which has been denied to the people due to the direct interference with the affairs of the judiciary by the corrupt elements holding public office in the Legislature and the Executive.

Personal/Political




Photo courtesy Aquila Style

SUBHA WIJESIRIWARDENA on 12/07/2016

In September 2013, I lost my mother. 8 months after that, in May 2014, I lost my brother. They were significant people, in more ways than one. There is no need for me to describe who they were to you; they were also yours in many ways. Sunila Abeysekera and Sanjaya Senanayake were people who touched and shaped the lives of many others. They were hardly ever only mine.

But they were mine in some ways in which perhaps they were only mine. Having had them in my life – having them still – is my greatest privilege. It is impossible to reflect on the changes in our world without reflecting on how they changed our world, and how losing them changes it too.

From where I stand, every loss and every momentous gain only serves to remind me of how deeply loss and gain are mixed up in me now. I celebrate and grieve together. There are no clear divisions anymore. And maybe that’s a part of growing up; that you begin to see that many things can be true at the same time; that contradictions are life; that pain and joy live side by side; that you cannot ever really lose someone or something important and not find that after that, every time you mourn anything, you mourn everything.
I am permanently altered – as our world changes in drastic ways around us – and never before, have the political and the personal felt so close to each other inside me.
###
Losing my mother has been and is viscerally painful; in all ways possible to feel pain, it is painful. The grief comes pouring out. But I have been able to navigate this, feeling her presence guide me even there; I have mostly been able to understand my grief, I accept it, I have even been able to write about it.
As for my brother, it has been a long, dark silence. Every time I wrote about my mother, I felt guilty for not writing about my brother too. But I have not been able. I have simply not been able. There are no words, only silence.

There are some things – no matter how painful – that we seem to have some inherent, almost genetic, training to accept; these are things of which we can make sense in some small way. Losing your mother is something like that. It turns your world on its head, but somewhere in your blood, you are prepared to face it. It is a tradition of children. It is our inheritance.

Similarly there are things for which nothing, no part of your inheritance or your history, no part of your body or mind, can prepare you. Losing your sibling, I suppose, is something like that. It is not acceptable. It is just violence. It is as meaningless as violence. It makes no sense. He should still be here. There is nothing to teach me this ability; how to lose my brother.

If there is a way in which I have negotiated with this ‘double-tragedy’, this irreconcilable pain – I converse with it every day, to ask what it wants to take and what it can give in return – it has been through attempting to immerse myself, in what ways I can, in their worlds. I traverse the spaces in which they belonged – among the women who lead our women’s movement, who laugh as loudly as she did; among journalists and information gurus who receive phone calls from invisible sources and who always seem to know what’s up. I traverse these spaces taking it all in, like a child in a museum – except this museum is alive and it needs me to speak too.
###
Weeks after my mother died, Nelson Mandela died. This was perhaps the first taste I had of what life was going to be like after; life after death. I grieved Mandela personally and deeply, grieving her too, all over again. I was moved by his life and the ways in which others like him – others like her – chose to remember him upon his death. But I wished she was with me to talk me through it; I wished she was there to tell me stories about how his vision had changed her as a young person; but I also wished she was there to talk me through the niggling doubts I had about him as a man – Evelyn Mase’s allegations of adultery and domestic violence, the erasure of the significance of Winnie Mandela from the narrative of his life.

This was going to be life in the world, the life of our world; becoming who I was raised to be, by deeply political people who did things like grieve Nelson Mandela personally; by people who had left me alone in a world which they had opened up to me in all its complexity.

Every meaningful political moment has made me wish they were still here – in ways distinct, but also the same, to the ways in which I wish they were still here all the time anyway.

The Aluthgama riots of 2014 brought this sharply into focus. It happened while I was on a two-week break from University on the east coast of Sri Lanka, on a beach a stone’s throw away from a Muslim town; I felt everything screeching to a halt. People were scared. I was angry, confused; I couldn’t believe it. I picked up the phone to find out more, to find out what was really happening, to find out what I could do. But I could no longer call my brother. We had lost him just about a month before. How could I describe to anyone else how I felt? Who would help me understand this violence better? What was happening in our country?

In January 2015 when Sri Lanka elected a new president, defeating the Rajapakse regime, I woke up feeling it was their victory too. My mother and my brother would have wanted to see this. They would have had good analyses of what it meant. They would have had healthy criticism but optimism, too, when we most needed it. They would have already gotten to work, building new bridges and revitalizing old ones in preparation for building a better society. They deserve to have known it was possible.
Many of us, we were happy to be rid of the Rajapakse regime. I didn’t want to hesitate in cynicism. I wanted to be made of optimism, too. I wrote a piece for Groundviews, in that moment, called “It Is Personal, It Should Be To Us All”: in this, I wrote about a marriage of the personal and political, seemingly a resounding theme in my life, I wrote about being unapologetic in taking a stand, and I wrote about our responsibilities to democracy and justice.

Many more things have happened since I wrote that piece for Groundviews, in my world, in our world. Our nephew was born. I fell in love. I graduated from university. I came back home. My grandmother has aged. Our coalition government and the president we elected and celebrated are slipping from the pedestal we placed them on. We don’t like the familiar strains of chauvinism we hear, the inaction we see in the face of violence against minorities. We don’t like that things continue to be shrouded in mystery when we were promised transparency. Aung Sun Suu Kyi has failed us. The West has gone far-right; Brexit happened, Trump was elected president of the United States, Hillary Clinton – who could have been their first woman president – lost to him. I have become closer to my father. He is a great teacher, a good man. We are anxious about the increasingly overt Islamophobia in Sri Lanka. Fidel Castro died and America wants to shape how we remember him. Leonard Cohen died and I remember Ammi singing ‘Hallelujah’ to me as a child. I am trying to write more. I am becoming more and more awake to my feminism every day. I am trying to find my place in the women’s movement. I am trying to find my place.

Through all this, I have navigated both alone but also while surrounded by other good people who were at their sides all along – I have tried to recall her skill for complicating any narrative and his patience for online arguments; her optimism and belief in the essential goodness of people and his inventiveness in countering hostility; their loyalty. I don’t know if I have any of their qualities, but I have their friends.
Losing them was not only my loss but a loss for us all, for our world. Even now, I never feel comfortable saying it is a ‘personal tragedy’. And as with all collective-personal loss, we grieve not only for the people we lose, but for everything we lose along with them; we grieve and we miss, as we try to rebuild around their memories and legacies, a world of which they could have been proud.
###
I think what we truly lost when we lost them are the infinitely meaningful and unique perspectives that they each, in their own way, added to any conversation or debate. They thought things through; they always thought of that other angle; they embraced new knowledge and other truths; they questioned their own responses and their own conditioning.

I keep thinking to myself, what would they say about this world we are in, right now? What would they say to this world? What would they say of this world where hostilities which people fought hard to push to the fringes, now seem to be finding their way into the mainstream? What would they say about a government who asked us to trust them and seem to be failing us? A government who now doesn’t seem to care about much, other than apartment complexes for the wealthy? What would they say about America electing and normalizing a hateful demagogue? I can’t know what they would say, I can only imagine – project – what I would want them to: have patience. Take time. Think again. Stay strong. Listen, but also speak up. Now is the time to speak up.

Finally, in losing them, I am stitching together the personal and the political, like they had done in their lives. I am evoking their spirit of activism through that stitching, in my own way. I am learning to grieve our collective losses more deeply, celebrate our collective gains more wholly. I am learning to be vulnerable to the personal and the political; I am learning to blur the lines. I am learning not to become complacent in hardened positions but also to never compromise on the principles which matter.
It is now, in losing them, that I have really become more her daughter, more his sister.

U.N. urges Sri Lanka to probe ongoing torture, war crimes


By Stephanie Nebehay and Ranga Sirilal | GENEVA/COLOMBO

A U.N. rights watchdog called on Sri Lanka on Wednesday to investigate "routine torture" of detainees by security forces and rebuked its government for failing to prosecute war crimes committed during the country's 26-year civil war.

The Sri Lankan military finally vanquished the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelan guerrillas in 2009. The United Nations and rights activists have accused the military of killing thousands of civilians, mostly Tamils, during the final weeks of the war and have demanded reforms and redress.

In a report, the United Nations Committee against Torture cited continuing reports of abductions of people disappearing into "white vans", deaths in custody, poor conditions of detention and the use of forced confessions in court.

"We wanted to make it clear that the present is a problem as well (as the past)," committee member Felice Gaer told a news briefing in Geneva.

In Colombo, the government of President Maithripala Sirisena said it had a tough policy on banning any mistreatment.

"We have a zero tolerance policy for torture and any kind of human rights violations. That’s the new government policy and assurance that has been given to all Sri Lankans and international organizations," Ranga Kalansooriya, director general of the government information department, told Reuters.

"Government is taking every possible step to adhere to this policy and taking steps to adopting legal and policy measures,” Kalansooriya said.

But the panel of 10 independent experts voiced alarm that a member of the government delegation sent to Geneva was suspected of holding "command responsibility" over the most notorious Colombo center for abuse in the last two years of the conflict.

The recommendations cited "consistent reports" from national and U.N. sources that torture remains common in regular criminal investigations in the South Asian island country.

The panel urged Sri Lanka to identify and prosecute perpetrators of "emblematic cases" from the conflict, including the murders in 2006 of the "Trincomalee Five" students, all Tamils, on a beach and 17 local staff members - 16 of them Tamils - of the French charity Action Against Hunger.

Gaer, asked about those cases, said: "What we saw was that there had been promises but that there weren't investigations, that the investigations weren't moving forward.

"We didn't see evidence that the government is moving on the accountability issues either, the truth commission issues that it promised it would institute," she said.

The Tamil Tigers were also accused of widespread wartime abuses, such as using child soldiers and targeting civilians with suicide bombers.

(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Mark Heinrich and Hugh

TORTURE IS ‘COMMON PRACTICE’ IN SRI LANKA, U.N. PANEL FINDS

UNA of the USA 2012 Annual Meeting in Washington D.C., Monday, June 11, 2012. (Photo/Stuart Ramson)

Image: Felice D. Gaer, one of the two committee experts who led the examination of Sri Lanka.
NYT/By NICK CUMMING-BRUCEDEC.

Sri Lanka Brief08/12/2016

GENEVA — President Maithripala Sirisena swept to a surprising election victory about two years ago promising political changes and human rights protections in Sri Lanka.

On Wednesday, a United Nations committee questioned the government’s commitment to fulfilling those promises, pointing to the continued use of torture by the police and a failure to rapidly investigate and prosecute atrocities committed by security forces and Tamil Tiger rebels at the end of the country’s 26-year civil war in 2009.

In delivering its conclusions from hearings conducted over two days in Geneva at the end of November, the United Nations body, the Committee Against Torture, said it was deeply concerned by evidence that torture was “a common practice” routinely inflicted by the police Criminal Investigation Department “in a large majority of cases,” regardless of the suspected offense.

The committee also expressed concern at the government’s apparent reluctance to address broader problems.

“What we saw was that the government has not embarked on institutional reform of the security sector,” Felice D. Gaer, one of two committee experts who led the examination of Sri Lanka, told reporters in Geneva.

“There’s some question about their commitment to a lot of things that are needed and have been promised in that country in this very difficult time,” she added.

The committee’s findings reinforce deepening concern among human rights activists that Mr. Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe are backpedaling on the promised institutional cleanup for fear of antagonizing the country’s powerful security services.

A United Nations panel estimated that up to 40,000 ethnic Tamil civilians may have died in military operations that ended the civil war, and investigators subsequently detailed horrific accounts of extrajudicial killings, torture, sexual violence and enforced disappearances.

After his upset victory over President Mahinda Rajapaksa, Mr. Sirisena said he would set up a truth, justice and reconciliation commission; create an office to investigate the fate of tens of thousands of missing persons; prohibit torture and create a judicial mechanism to ensure accountability for past atrocities.

But Mr. Sirisena said last month he had written to President-elect Donald J. Trump asking for help to free Sri Lanka from those obligations and planned to make the same request to the next secretary general of the United Nations, António Guterres of Portugal.

“If it’s true, it completes the reversion which was already underway,” Alan Keenan, a Sri Lanka specialist for the International Crisis Group, said of Mr. Sirisena’s claim to have contacted Mr. Trump. “There was always a doubt about the commitment of the president and prime minister. As time goes on, those doubts have grown.”

The Committee Against Torture acknowledged measures taken by Mr. Sirisena to counter past atrocities by, for example, setting up an Office of Missing Persons and adopting a national plan to promote human rights. But the committee said the government had made no progress on longstanding investigations into extrajudicial killings and expressed concern at its failure to set up promised mechanisms to prosecute crimes.

A wide range of continuing abuses were also noted by the committee, which cited a revival of so-called white van abductions, named after the vehicles used in the kidnappings of suspects who disappeared into unregistered places of detention. In addition, the committee criticized the continued use of administrative detention under draconian antiterrorism legislation and the lack of credible witness protection.

Those concerns were underscored, Ms. Gaer said, by the alarming presence of Sri Lanka’s national intelligence chief, Sisira Mendis, in the delegation sent to meet the committee. Mr. Mendis had served as deputy inspector general of the Criminal Investigations Department for a period of 15 months up to June 2009.

“He was the person with command responsibility over the most notorious center for abuse in the country just at the end of the civil war, at a time when so many of the horrendous things happened,” Ms. Gaer said.

The committee had asked him many questions, Ms. Gaer added, but “Mr. Mendis did not say a word the whole time he was there.”
NYT
Sri Lankan police are seen in the capital, Colombo, November 3, 2016. (Photo by AFP)
Sri Lankan police are seen in the capital, Colombo, November 3, 2016. (Photo by AFP)

Wed Dec 7, 2016

The United Nations Committee against Torture has urged Sri Lanka to investigate documented allegations of rape and torture of detainees by security forces.

The UN committee on Wednesday called on the government in Colombo to rein in "broad police powers."
The committee’s report also drew attention to reports of poor conditions of detention, deaths in custody and the use of forced confessions in court.

The report includes recommendations by a panel of 10 independent rights experts.

The experts, citing "consistent reports" from various sources, have alleged that torture remains common in regular criminal investigations in Sri Lanka.

The report has also cited allegations that "police investigators often fail to register detainees during the initial hours of deprivation of liberty or to bring them before a magistrate, within the time-limit prescribed by law, during which time torture is particularly likely to occur."

"The committee is concerned that the broad police powers to arrest suspects without a court warrant has led to the practice of detaining persons while conducting the investigations as a means to obtain information under duress," the report says.

It also urged the Sri Lankan government to prosecute the culprits behind the murder of the "Trincomalee Five" students on the beach and 17 aid workers of Action Contre la Faim (Action Against Hunger), both in 2006.

Elsewhere in the report, the panel urged Sri Lanka to identify and prosecute perpetrators of "emblematic cases" from a 26-year civil war that ended with a crushing defeat of the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelan in 2009.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, center clad in white, visits war-battered Tamil areas in Sri Lanka on September 2, 2016. (Photo by AFP)

The Sri Lankan army has been blamed for killing thousands of civilians, mostly Tamils, during the final weeks of the conflict.

The Tamil Tigers have also been accused of widespread abuses during the war.

There was no immediate response from Sri Lankan authorities to the report. Jayantha Jayasuriya, the island's attorney general, had earlier said that his government had a zero tolerance policy when it came to torture.

Sane genuine priests visit Kovil to boost reconciliation while extremist pseudo priests rush to Batticalo to foment racism !


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News -07.Dec.2016, 11.30PM)   Yet  another step was taken towards achieving reconciliation between the North and the South when the genuine Buddhist priests of the  South paid a visit to a Kovil in the North yesterday (06) . 
The three priests of the South who visited the Kovil were : Director of Maligakande Vidyodaya pirivena , Ven. Akuretiye Nandanayake Thera , Western province chief sangha nayake Ven. Nagoda Amarawansa Thera and Commonwealth Jetawana Vihara chief incumbent Ven. Gunawansa Thera.
The three Ven.Theras chose Paralai Eeshwara Vinayagar Kovil for their visit.
Northern province governor Raginald Cooray also joined in this tour . The group inspected the ‘wall of peace’ and the tower  erected for harmony among all religions at the temple . The most venerable priests declared  that the Kovil is making a huge contribution towards reconciliation between North and the South.
During the inspection it was noticeable   , photographs of all the presidents and prime ministers from the time of Late J.R. Jayawardena to the incumbent president Maithripala Sirisena have been drawn on  the wall that had been constructed. 
The Tower representing   all religions  erected at the venue had  the symbols of the religions of Hindus, Buddhists, Catholics and Muslims .  
Photos and report by Dinasena Rathugamage
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by     (2016-12-07 19:28:30)

Jayampathy complains of death threats


Sri Lanka needs a new Constitution - Jayampathy

By Saman Indrajith- 

UNP National List MP and co-chairman of the Operational Committee of the Constitutional Assembly Dr. Jayampathy Wickramaratne informed Parliament yesterday that he had received death threats over the phone and the caller had told him to stay out of the constitution making process.

Raising a privilege issue, MP Wickramaratne said an unidentified person had given him a call on Dec 06 , threatening him to resign from constitution making activities or face death. The caller had also threatened to kill the MP and all his family members, Parliament was told.

Wickramaratne said he had lodged a complaint with the Welikada police. He requested that Parliament order a separate investigation.

Dr. Wickramaratne said he had entered politics, representing the Lanka Sama Samaja Party and he would not resign from the constitution making process which was of utmost importance to the nation.

Deputy Speaker Sumathipala said he would order the IGP to conduct a formal investigation into the incident.

Sumathipala said the issue would be referred to the Privileges Committee.

The Indomitable Jayalalithaa – “Amma” To Millions Of Tamils Passes Away


Colombo Telegraph
By Usha S Sri-Skanda Rajah –December 7, 2016 
Usha S Sri-Skanda-Rajah
Usha S Sri-Skanda-Rajah
She was called Amma (Mother), with fondness and admiration, with reverence and respect, by everyone regardless of their station in life – that showed an unflinching obedience and deference, familiarity and ownership – indicative of the kind of emotional and intellectual connection that existed between her and her people, seldom felt and seen anywhere else.
It was as if she owned the brand of “Amma” exclusively.
She earned it – in that there was no question, not even an iota of doubt!
The Iron Lady – The Fearless Lion, the Queen of Tamil Nadu, bringing a sense of pride to women everywhere, who was also its Chief Minister, the indomitable Jayalalithaa Jayaraman, died at 68, on Sunday, December 4th 2016, at 11.30 pm of ‘a massive cardiac arrest’, the Apollo Hospital said in a statement – leaving not just Tamil Nadu, but the whole Tamil world shocked, grief stricken and in disbelief. She was earlier ‘recovering well’ from a ‘Lung condition’ requiring ‘respiratory support’ and ‘passive physiotherapy’ which most thought was an acute case of pneumonia.
The President of India, Pranab Muckherjee couldn’t have been more apt, extolling Amma’s remarkable abilities and attributes in his tribute to her on Twitter before leaving for Tamil Nadu to pay his respects, his plane delayed because of some snags.
In some multiple tweets the President said this of Amma:
“One of India’s most charismatic and popular leaders, Ms Jayalalithaa was a visionary and able administrator. Her life was dedicated to the socio-economic transformation of Tamil Nadu and its people. In her passing the nation has lost an icon, who was loved and admired by millions. her contribution to the progress and development of Tamil Nadu will be long remembered.”
Although she never married, all of Tamil Nadu’s under privileged children were Amma’s children. Some called her Amma the ‘Goddess’ and their ‘Guardian Angel’ as she made her mark as the embodiment of compassion and generosity – especially in the eyes of the poor, further leaving her indelible imprint most surely as the hand that fed them and would continue to feed them, through the now famous ‘Amma Unavakam’, that served food and bottled water at a subsidised rate – add to that many more laudable initiatives – for those living below the poverty line, including providing medicines, medical treatment and educational opportunities, computers and bicycles for school children and much more. Empowering women by encouraging entrepreneurship, donating gold for their marriages and helping pregnant and nursing mothers. Increasingly this became her life’s mission. She championed the cause of the underdog, whether it was uplifting the scheduled class, or Eelam refugees, or safeguarding the interests of the Tamil Nadu fishermen or freeing the seven who were still imprisoned for Rajiv’s killing. Her indefatigability shone through all her battles – and battles she had many – including the Kaveri water dispute with the Karnataka State. A fighter till the end, she prevailed in most, except redeeming Kachchaitivu from Sri Lanka and the last one, when the inevitability of death came, but sooner than expected – For example her fight to succeed MGR as the leader of AIADMK was a fight she finally won and prevailed, after Janaki was forced to quit. She took on the reins, clashing with DMK, vowing to enter the Tamil Nadu Assembly again only as Chief Minister, and she did, serving five terms as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1991 to 1996, in 2001, from 2002 to 2006, from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 onwards..
Watch her two part interview dubbed as the, “Rendezvous with Simi Garewal – Jayalalithaa” to get an insight into Amma – an interview she willingly gave.

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logoWednesday, 7 December 2016
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Whilst fiscal adjustments are in disarray, the Central Bank which is supposed to conduct the country’s monetary policy independently is being increasingly subject to political influence, according to recent newspaper reports. The Central Bank being out of the hands of the Ministry of Finance makes fiscal-monetary policy coordination even more difficult

The year 2016, which started with the now forgotten Sri Lanka Economic Forum well-attended by the likes of George Soros and Joseph Stiglitz, is going to end up with disturbing economic fluctuations and continuing policy contradictions. The high-ranking politicians seem to grab every opportunity to attend such conferences abroad as well without gaining much benefits to the nation.