Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, March 25, 2016

The Right To Truth: Mapping The Displaced

The right to truth is often linked to healing in the wake of trauma. The International Centre for Transitional Justice says “truth can assist in the healing process after traumatic events; restore personal dignity, often after years of stigmatization; and safeguard against impunity and public denial.”
Sri Lanka has its own stories of people who have slipped through the cracks – people who have suffered trauma and have been denied this basic right.
There are many more tales of those displaced, by conflict, natural disaster or even due to development, whose rights are violated in numerous ways. Often, their stories fade from the headlines within a few days – if they are recorded at all.
March 24 was the International Day for the right to Truth on Gross Human Rights Violations, and for the Dignity of Victims. To commemorate the day,Groundviews recorded stories of those displaced and voiceless; ripped suddenly from their homes, left to pick up the pieces and start over again, with little to no acknowledgment of their suffering from the state, and from society writ large, especially those in urban and suburban enclaves.
We’ve created an interactive map featuring some instances where residents and citizens were deprived of their basic rights. This is just a snapshot of the many injustices faced by those who have been marginalised by the state. In-depth case studies of each place featured will follow shortly.
View the StoryMap here, or below:

Human Rights Council adopts historic resolution on protection of rights defenders

The following statement issued by the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
( March 25, 2016, Geneva, Sri Lanka Guardian)  The UN Human Rights Council has adopted a landmark resolution on the protection of human rights defenders working to promote economic, social and cultural (ESC) rights by a resounding vote.

The Norwegian-led resolution, developed in close consultation with civil society and sponsored by over 60 States from all regions, was adopted by a vote of 33 Member States of the Human Rights Council to just 6 against. Eight States in the 47-seat Council abstained.

Earlier, over 150 NGOs from all over the world united to call on Member States of the Council to adopt the resolution and reject a series of 30 hostile amendments proposed by Russia, China, Egypt, Cuba and Pakistan, designed to undermine the protection of defenders and to deny their legitimacy and very existence.

Resolution provides invaluable guidance to States and business on protection of defenders of economic, social and cultural rights
The resolution affirms the legitimate and essential role of human rights defenders in promoting, protecting and contributing to the realisation of economic, social and cultural rights – including indigenous rights and the right to development – and condemns restrictions and attacks against them by both States and business enterprises. It also underscores the fact that exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, association, assembly and public participation can be essential to the promotion, protection and realisation of ESC rights, and that restrictions or violations of these democratic rights may lead and amount to violations of the ESC rights for which defenders are advocating.

The resolution also provides invaluable guidance to States and business as to obligations and good practices in the protection of defenders.

For States, such obligations and good practices include developing specific human rights defender protection laws and mechanisms, investigating and ensuring accountability for attacks and reprisals against them, and facililtating access to information and participation in policy and decision-making processes.

For businesses, the resolution reinforces the obligation to respect and not interfere with the work of defenders, and to consult closely with defenders to identify, avoid, mitigate and remedy human rights risks and violations associated with business activities and development projects.

‘ISHR welcomes the adoption of this landmark resolution on the protection of defenders of economic, social and cultural rights,’ said Human Rights Council Advocacy Director for the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR), Michael Ineichen.

Norwegian leadership and support for civil society welcomed

‘We particularly recognise the principled leadership of Norway in leading the development of this timely resolution,’ Mr Ineichen said.

‘We also welcome the strong support for its adoption shown by States from all regions, including Argentina, Australia, Botswana, Cote d’Ivoire, Germany, Georgia, Ghana, Ireland, Korea, Latvia, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Slovenia, Switzerland, Tunisia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay and many others. We call on these States to now translate this principled support in the Council into effective protection for human rights defenders on the ground.’
Vexatious efforts by small group of States to undermine defenders defeated

The adoption of the resolution came after concerted efforts to destroy the text by a small group of States led by Russia, China, Egypt, Cuba and Pakistan. The 30 amendments proposed by these States, all of which were rejected by vote, included efforts to remove any reference to the term ‘human rights defenders’; deny the legitimacy of the work of defenders; weaken protections against intimidation and reprisals; and even refuse to condemn the assassination of human rights defenders, such as murdured indigenous rights defender Berta Caceres.

ISHR regrets that a number of the vexatious amendments were supported by States including Ecuador, Indonesia and India, while welcoming that each of these States ultimately voted in favour of the resolution once the amendments were defeated.

‘The systematic but ultimately unsuccessful efforts by a small group of States to undermine the human rights defender resolution paradoxically demonstrate the vital importance and potential impact of this resolution,’ said ISHR Director Phil Lynch.

‘The countries sponsoring the hostile amendments are among the most dangerous places in the world to work peacefully for the promotion and protection of human rights. China, for example, has arbitrarily detained or disappeared more than 300 journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders since July 2015, while Egypt is moving rapidly to shut down the remaining credible, independent human rights organisations in the country. ‘ Mr Lynch said.

‘ISHR deeply regrets that a small number of States, either directly by voting ‘no’ on the resolution, or implicitly by abstaining from the resolution, have signalled their lack of support for human rights defenders, to commit to their protection, or to condemn illegal and murderous attacks against them,’ Mr Lynch said.

States to vote ‘No’ on the resolution were Burundi, China, Cuba, Nigeria, Russia and Venezuela.
States to ‘Abstain’ on the resolution were Bolivia, El Salvador, Kenya, Namibia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Viet Nam.

Vital next step is implementation

‘If States support the protection and realisation of economic, social and cultural rights and the right to development for all, including the most disadvantaged and vulnerable, they should equally support the protection of human rights defenders who work tirelessly and courageously to achieve these rights,’ Mr Ineichen said.

ISHR calls on all governments to take immediate and concrete steps to implement the landmark resolution at the national level

Ask India To Replace Neurotoxin Mercury Laden Coal With LNG Or OTEC In Trincomalee 


Colombo Telegraph
By Chris Dharmakirti –March 25, 2016
Chris Dharmakirti
Chris Dharmakirti
The biggest health hazard Sri Lanka faces from the existing Chinese coal power plant in Norochcholai and the proposed two new coal power plants in Trincomalee, (Japan and India) is the neurotoxin Mercury!
Mercury is highly volatile and a neurotoxin. Coal power stations are responsible for the highest amount of mercury emissions worldwide. They emit the poisonous metal, also known as quicksilver, into the atmosphere and it can eventually make its way into the food chain.
When digging for information about how Sri Lanka came to greenlight two more coal power plants last month, despite the protests against them, I was appalled to discover that we had not considered LNG gas as an alternative suggestion to India, and it is still not too late to make that switch, as the power plant is yet to be built.
0,,15670552_303,00Nirupama Roa, the former Indian High Commissioner in Sri Lanka wanted a diplomatic win during her tenure in Colombo and the result was the Sampur Coal Power Plant. One could easily forgive her at the time, as there was a move to balance the Chinese coal power plant in Sri Lanka, that was located in the west coast of Sri Lanka, directly in line of sight ..wind path of south India.
The cost of that decision was really not taken in to consideration as the Government of the day thought that Trincomalee was the ideal location to unload coal, after having built a mini harbor in Norochcholai to unload coal during the narrow 6 month window offshore, causing much coal spillage and poisoning of our fish stocks and also one of the most sought after tourism areas in the country.

Gunaratnam makes special statement

Gunaratnam makes special statementMar 25, 2016
Kegalle Magistrate Prasanna Alvis provided politburo member of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP), Kumar Gunaratnam, with an opportunity of making a special statement as he was presented before the court yesterday (24).
Honourable Judge,
Being a person born in this town, Kegalle, as if a foreigner, I am accused for overstaying tourist visa.

Ekneliyagoda murder : Army provides to CID part of Information suppressed by army hitherto - Pressures mounted on judge and family, and death threats to Sandya too


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News -25.March.2016, 11.00PM) Most important information that were hitherto concealed by the army in connection with the abduction and brutal murder of Lanka e news journalist  Prageeth Ekneliyagoda committed by a group of officers of the Girithale army camp at the behest of Rajapakse regime   were handed over yesterday to the CID that is conducting investigations, based on reports reaching Lanka e news inside information division.
Ekneliyagoda was interrogated for two days at the Girithale camp in regard to the booklet written by him pertaining to the Rajapakse family, and thereafter he had been taken to Akkaraipattu in the East of Sri Lanka.The officers who accompanied Prageeth returned to the camp two days later without Prageeth. The CID  asked form the army  details of the vehicle that transported them . Unbelievably , this information was not provided by the army until yesterday. Consequently , the Homagama magistrate had need to make this order  twice to the army to provide the information.
In any event based on information reaching Lanka e news, information concerning  13 matters were requested from the army by the CID. Yet the army had only provided information regarding only 9 of them . Of them 5 are false and are reports prepared later , it is learnt.
Meanwhile , based on unofficial reports , immense pressure has been brought to bear on the Homagama judge to release the suspects in custody on bail. His family too had been pressurized, reports say.
According to unofficial reports , the judge was raising the question , how can the case  be conducted without the body of Ekneliyagoda being found , and that there is no direct evidence ? when the case was taken up on the last two occasions , because of the pressures exerted on  his family. However an army chief told Lanka e news there were no such pressures exerted on  the family of the judge.
In any event , the army that was reluctant to provide part of valuable ,crucial and vital information for so long , however provided the information  yesterday after the president’s intervention, it is learnt.
Sandya , the wife of Ekneliyagoda , convening a media briefing yesterday , revealed that if bail is granted to the suspects in this case , her life and those around her will be in grave peril.
The case is to be heard again on the 29 th.
The video footage of Sandya’s statement is hereunder 
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by     (2016-03-25 18:54:28)

Uduwe Dhammaloka’s Gymnastics 


Colombo Telegraph
By Shyamon Jayasinghe –March 25, 2016
Shyamon Jayasinghe
Shyamon Jayasinghe
Revd. Uduwe Dhammaloka epitomises something ghastly and frightening about the future of the Sangha, namely that this great and noble institution of Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhists is, surely, cracking from within. We had, once, nationalists crying from treetops that Christian and other Western forces were subverting the Sangha. I tell them that we need not look outside. The decay is internally generated.
Revd Uduwe Dhammaloka had a big and venerating following.It is not a case of Gnasasara. Revd Uduwe Dhammaloka was indisputably an authentic monk of longstanding held in high regard. Questions were raised hush hush that he was getting too concerned about grooming himself-applying face cream and doing facials and all such glittery things. Such personal idiosyncrasies typically lead to a multitude of canards and gossip. The monk was demanding a prestigious car to go for bana, they said and the fact is he did always travel in luxury cars. It was a mandatory requirement that he should be provided with a special mike that commutes his voice into something ethereal and divinely soft. It was also rumoured that the car he travels in had special electrical light effects that represented the Buddha’s halo or budu res.
Uduwe 08.05.09The provocation for this article, however, were not any of those charges about the once holy monk but his recent strange performance in suddenly charging that the late Revd Maduluwave Sobitha did not really die of natural causes and that he was murdered!
Hey! This is news to all of us. It was no secret that Revd Sobitha was advanced in age and that he had been battling with an acute onset of diabetes and its chronic associated ailments. The government had, with the monk’s consent, despatched him to Singapore for special treatment. And now, after months of the passing away of Revd Sobitha we have our handsome and smiling Revd Uduwe giving us a different narrative: Revd Maduluwave Sobitha -the prime mover for change of the Rajapaksa regime and the installation of ayahapalana government- had been, according to the new narrative, disappointed about the course taken by the YP government of Maitripala Sirisena and Wickremesinghe. The YP government, therefore, in true Rajapaksa style, engineered Revd Sobitha’s death. We are relieved that Revd Uduwe did not say he saw Ranil or Sirisena taking a cup of poison to give the ailing venerable monk. The latter’s death had been crafted in subtlety!

Unions oppose alleged bid to privatise CEB


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By Maheesha Mudugamuwa-

Trade unionists at the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) yesterday alleged that there were again hidden attempts to privatise electricity generation.

The President of the Lanka Viduli Podu Sevaka Sangamaya (LVPSS) Malaka Wickramasinghe told The Island that the government was trying to sell off national assets like the CEB, instead of improving their management.

Early this year the CEB Engineer’s Union had informed all other trade unions at the CEB of the alleged privatisation plans of the government, he noted.

Power and Renewable Energy Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya,who made inquiries from the Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake, informed unions there was no plans to privatise the CEB but the Norochcholai Power coal-fired power plant management would be divested to obtain a loan.

Wickramasinghe claimed that all activities of the CEB from the construction of large scale power plants to providing electricity supply to households had been given to private companies on contract basis by neglecting the CEB workers.

He however urged the government to stop all aspects of privatisation of CEB and its activities.

Referring to the recent countrywide power blackouts, Wickramasinghe stressed that CEB engineers should take the responsibility for them as the total control of the board was in the hands of its engineers at present.

The President of CEB Engineer’s Union Athula Wanniarachchi alleged that there were some plans to convert the CEB into a government owned company as an initial step to its privatisation, but at the end of the journey it would attempt to privatise the entire state’s electricity generation capacity.

He stressed five committees had been appointed to find out long-term solutions for the possible countrywide power outages in the future and the outcome of the committees’ findings should be considered to see any government moves towards  privatisation.

Wanniarachchi said at present the government would not take immediate steps to privatise the CEB, but there was a risk of it resorting to such action in the future.

Asked whether the CEB engineers should be held responsible for recent blackouts, Wanniarachchi stressed several unions were misusing the current situation to highlight their demands and if there weren’t engineers controlling the CEB, it would also have to face the same fate as the Colombo Port and the Railway Department.

Was Architect Kumarihamy real designer of Liberty Plaza development ?


 Mar 25, 2016
Architect Kumarihamy, M.A.M had a prominent stand at the recent Architects’ Exhibition on 19th – 21st February, 2016 at the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall. As per her display board, she was ‘passing-off’ as the Architect of the revamping and beautification of Sri Lanka’s iconic complex Liberty Plaza, as being converted to an international standard shopping complex, with the first RGB Lighting Class façade in Sri Lanka. Liberty Plaza is mainly owned by Singaporean businessman Ng Eng Ghee, who had developed the project, together with the Urban Development Authority.

Such international class design and façade had in fact been done by Architect Dhananjana Ameresekere, American/Sri Lankan Architect, with Master’s Degree from University of Pennsylvania and Bachelor’s Degree from Yale University, both US Ivy League. He had worked in Singapore at a top Architects Firm, designing the most number of projects in Sentosa Island. His design had been selected in an international competition for the 8-Tower – Pinnacle Towers project in Singapore. Having completed the designs, he had discontinued his association with Liberty Plaza.

Has not Architect Kumarihamy, without giving due credit and acknowledgement of design to Architect Dhananjana Ameresekere, violated the professional ethics of Sri Lanka Institute of Chartered Architects, who had held the Exhibition, and also infringed upon the provisions of the Code of Intellectual Property ?
Police clash with Ratugala Veddas


2016-03-25
Ratugala Vedda Chief Suda Vannilyala Ettho, his wife, a child and a police constable were injured in a clash between a group of the Vedda community attending a function at the Vedda Chief’s house and the police on Wednesday night. 

The Vedda Chief, his wife and the child were admitted to the Bibile Base Hospital and the police officer was admitted to the Inginiyagala hospital. 

Police said a group of individuals of the Vedda community chased after them and assaulted them when they carried out a raid on a house in the village on information that a gambling den was being conducted there. 

However the Vedda Chief said four police officers from the Ratmalgaha Police Post stormed his house when about 40 people were attending a birthday party of a child at his house and assaulted them after disconnecting the power supply. 

His wife D.M.B.Wimalawathie said the house was in the dark after disconnecting the power supply and that one of the police officers attempted to take her by force to the jungle while another assaulted the men. 

Vedda Chief’s daughter D.M.B Sudarma said they were celebrating the birthday of her child when the police officers entered the house disrupted the function and assaulted those present. A police team under OIC Inginiyagala police T.M.B. Magedaragama is conducting further investigations. (Prasanna Padmasiri)
sri lanka -Veddas

The Sad State Of SriLankan Airlines: From Rs. 4.4 Billion Profit To Rs. 107 Billion Loss In 7 Years

Colombo Telegraph
March 25, 2016
The sad and shocking state of the country’s national carrier, SriLankan airlines was revealed recently by Deputy Minister Eran Wickramaratne, who disclosed that the airline which recorded a profit of Rs. 4.4 billion in 2008, took an appalling nosedive having recorded a whopping loss amounting to Rs. 107 billion, since then.
Eran Wickramaratne
Eran Wickramaratne
Wickramaratne, the Deputy Minister of Public Enterprise Development speaking in parliament underscored that the decision by the former administration led by Mahinda Rajapaksa to cancel the deal with Emirates, just because they refused to permit a large entourage of Rajapaksa onboard was a ‘huge mistake.’
He further noted that the cancelling of the deal with Emirates has led to the current shocking financial situation the carrier is embroiled in.
He also praised former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga’s administration for deciding to partner SriLankan with Emirates, which led to the carrier being converted from a loss making institution to a profit making one in 1998.
However, after the Government of Sri Lanka, under Rajapaksa cancelled Emirates CEO Peter Hill’s visa in 2007, Emirates pulled out of Sri Lanka in 2008, after selling their 40 percent shares to the Sri Lankan government.
“From them on, it begun to plummet, recording huge losses,” Wickramaratne said.
The deputy minister also revealed that under the chairmanship of Rajapaksa’s brother in law, Nishantha Wickremasinghe, the staff was increased by 30 percent, which contributed further to the losses.
“In 2008, the staff stood at 5113, but by 2015, this was increased to 6987,” he said. Wickramaratne also cited political appointments as one reason for this increase.

HRCSL promises to heed eyewitnesses’ complaint against Ranawaka

Welikada hit-and-run accident: 


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Sandeepa

By Shamindra Ferdinando-March 25, 2016, 7:00 am

The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) has assured complainants, Siddque Mohammed Sufai and Gayashan Venura that their complaints in respect of Megapolis and Western Province Development Minister Patali Chapika Ranawaka’s alleged involvement in a hit-and-run accident would receive its attention.

The HRCSL comprises Dr. Deepika Udagama, Hamid Ghazali Hussain, Saliya Pieris, Ambika Satkunanathan and Dr. Upananda Vidanapthirana.

The assurance has been given recently when Siddque and Venura, both aged 20, sought HRCSL’s intervention. They alleged the accident took place around 10.00 pm on Feb. 28 in the Welikada police area. Sandeepa Gunawardena of Godagama, who suffered severe injuries due to the collision, is still being treated at the National Hospital, Colombo.A senior Jt. Opposition spokesperson told The Island that Siddique and Venura had complained to HRCSL close on the heels of two groups of UPFA members of parliament lodging complaints with police headquarters and the National Police Commission (NPC), respectively.

Members of parliament Keheliya Rambukwella, Jayantha Samaraweera, D.V. Chanaka, Gamini Lokuge, Sisira Jayakody and Kanchana Wijesekera were among those who complained to police headquarters and the NPC.

The NPC comprises Prof. Siri Hettige (Chairman), Frank de Silva, Savithree Wijesekara, Y. L. M. Zawahir, Anton Jeyanathan, P. H. Manatunga, and Tilak Collure. N. Ariyadasa Cooray is Secretary to the NPC.

According to complaints lodged with the HRCSL, the police , IGP, OIC, Welikada and OIC, Traffic, Welikada have been accused of failing to inquire into the accident. Both eyewitness complainants have alleged that Minister Ranawaka had been in the driving seat of the vehicle involved in the accident.

They also told HRCSL that the Welikada police hadn’t recorded their statement in the regular complaints book; they were not allowed to read their own statements before being asked to sign them and the police have failed to arrest Minister Ranawaka to initiate an impartial inquiry.

Pivithuru Hela Urumaya leader and UPFA MP Udaya Gammanpila told The Island that it would be a test case for both the NPC and the HRCSL. Colombo District MP Gammanpila stressed that the HRCSL and NPC would be under the scrutiny of the ten-member Constitutional Council. The Jt. Opposition would continue to push the government as well as relevant institutions over what he called police cover-up of Minister Ranawaka’s involvement.

HRCSL spokesperson attorney-at-law Saliya Peiris and NPC Secretary Ariyadasa Cooray didn’t answer their mobile phones yesterday. Police spokesman ASP Ruwan Gunasekera was also not available for comment. A person who answered his hand phone said the spokesman was away in Kataragama.

Gammanpila said the government should not drag its feet on Minister Ranawaka’s case. The MP challenged civil society organisations which had thrown their weight behind Maithripala Sirisena at the last presidential polls to push for an impartial investigation.

Dispatching underage girl’s overseas racket foiled

Dispatching underage girl’s overseas racket foiled
Mar 25, 2016
Foreign employment bureau said that together with the help of the police they were able to surround and save seven underage girls forcibly detained in a place yesterday 23rd planning to send overseas for employment.

The foreign employment bureau said, from a tip received they were able to save these girls and arrest three people connected to this racket in a lodge located in Maradana.

Joining for s discussion with Sandeshaya, active director of the foreign employment bureau and media spokesperson lawyer Upul Deshapriya said, rackets creating forged documents and sending underage girls to Saudi Arabia is widely happening in Sri Lanka.
 
Lawyer Upul Deshapriya said these girls are deceived and brought from very remote villages promising jobs in the gulf for very low wages by sub agents.
 
Wide racket
Six girls saved from the raid are between 17 and 20 and depending on the order the agent hand over to the task to sub agents to find domestic workers.
 
He pointed out despite the underage these girls are forcibly detained for months due to the time to taken to arrange fake documents.
Army Sergeant arrested over Damana murder

Army Sergeant arrested over Damana murder

logoMarch 25, 2016
A Sergeant of the Sri Lanka Army has been arrested in connection with a murder which had taken place in Pannalgama, Damana. 

Police said that the suspect was arrested at an army camp in the Ampara area on suspicion for the murder 42-year-old, who was clubbed to death on March 17. 

 Preliminary inquiries have revealed that the murder was allegedly committed over a personal dispute.   The arrested suspect is to be produced at the Ampara Magistrate’s Court today (25).

A young woman who suffered serious burns to her head and hands in the Brussels' airport attack spoke about her ordeal from hospital March 23. (PICTURE ATV)
March 25 
 Belgian commandos and bomb disposal units swept through a district at the heart of the Brussels attack probe Friday, underscoring the widening security fears as prosecutors acknowledged that they missed a chance to press a key terrorist suspect for intelligence in the days ahead of the twin-site suicide bombings.

Even as a trio of suicide bombers were racing to strike, fearing that authorities were closing in on them after the March 18 detention of one of their key allies, Salah Abdeslam, investigators failed to concentrate on interrogating Abdeslam about his knowledge of future attack plots, the prosecutors said Friday. 

Instead, they ran through a recitation of their understanding of his involvement in the November strikes in Paris that killed 130 people, the prosecutors said.

The conversations took place over two hours on Saturday, and the investigators did not interrogate Abdeslam again until Tuesday, after the attacks, when he refused to speak further, prosecutors said in a statement.

The failure to push Abdeslam for concrete intelligence — even though key associates were known to be on the loose — adds to an emerging picture of failures by intelligence agencies, police forces and criminal investigators to take advantage of opportunities to avert the attacks Tuesday, the worst single day of violence in Belgium since World War II.

Friday’s raids were carried out as Secretary of State John F. Kerry and European leaders looked to sharpen strategies against the Islamic State. Other police operations in France and Germany displayed the expanding crackdowns that increasingly connect the last two terrorist blows in Europe: November’s bloodshed across Paris and Tuesday’s suicide bombings in Brussels. At least 31 people were killed in the Brussels attacks, including at least two Americans, and about 300 people were injured, according to the Belgian Health Ministry.

Among those arrested in the latest roundups was a French suspect who officials believe was directing a plot for an impending attack in France. The investigation touched off a series of related police raids in Belgium.

Meanwhile, the list of the Brussels victims became clearer.

At least two Americans were killed, a U.S. official said Friday, but their names remained undisclosed.
Also among the dead from the airport bombings: a Dutch brother and sister who lived in the United States. They were Alexander Pinczowski, 29, and Sascha Pinczowski, 26, said a representative for their family, James Cain.

Cain, the father of Alexander Pinczowski’s fiancée and a former U.S. ambassador to Denmark, said the siblings had hoped to become U.S. citizens. Britain, the Netherlands, China and France also confirmed at least one citizen each among the fatalities.

“We will not rest until we have eliminated your nihilistic beliefs and cowardice from the face of the Earth,” Kerry said, directing his remarks at Islamic State-connected attackers who have struck around the world.

Kerry met with Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel before joining a Europe-wide security meeting to examine ways to counter militant reach into the continent. Officials have raised alarms about potential threats from citizens returning after fighting with the Islamic State and other groups.

Even as Kerry and the others gathered to assess the problems, police fanned out just miles away.

One large raid appeared to concentrate on the Brussels district of Schaerbeek, the same area where some of the attackers stayed and where police later found an apartment filled with bombmaking material.
Police detained one person, the Belgian federal prosecutor said in a statement, and witnesses reported hearing explosions, apparently from bomb squad robots.

Belgian TV aired amateur footage of the detention that appeared to show a man who had been shot in the leg being dragged away from a tram stop by black-clad counterterrorism police while a bomb-disposal robot waited nearby. Belgian prosecutors said the man was arrested in connection with a French raid a day earlier.

In Germany, authorities held a man who was deported from Turkey to Europe in July alongside Brussels suicide attacker Ibrahim el-Bakraoui over suspicions of trying to fight in Syria. A German official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said it was not immediately clear whether the man detained Thursday had direct ties to Bakraoui.

Both Ibrahim and Khalid el-Bakraoui, the brothers who blew themselves up on Tuesday, were on a U.S. terrorism watchlist ahead of the attack, according to a U.S. official speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters. It was not clear whether they had been on the U.S. “no-fly” list.

Earlier, a new suspect in the attacks was identified as Naim al-Hamed, a 27-year-old Syrian man born in Hama. He was described as “very dangerous, suspected of being armed,” according to a police notice detailed in Belgian media.

Hamed was suspected of involvement in both attacks, but it was not immediately clear whether he was the elusive third attacker who authorities believe dropped a suitcase with explosives at the Brussels airport and then vanished.

Belgium’s federal prosecutor said Friday that a man detained in a raid the previous night in the Paris suburb of Argenteuil is believed to have connections to Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the deceased ringleader of November’s Paris attacks that left 130 dead.

The 34-year-old French citizen, Reda Kriket, had been convicted in a Belgian court in July for participating in the activities of a terrorist group, the prosecutor said.

Three more raids in Brussels were conducted in connection with Kriket’s arrest, according to the prosecutor.

French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said that Kriket was “at the advanced stage” of plotting an attack on the country. But Cazeneuve said there was no apparent link to Tuesday’s attacks in Brussels, which served as a hub for militants planning the Paris massacres.

At the same time, police pressed ahead with a manhunt for a suspected accomplice who is believed to have fled Tuesday’s attack at Brussels Airport.

The French newspaper Le Monde and the Belgian broadcaster RTBF reported that video monitors captured images of another possible accomplice, who is believed to have slipped away on the Brussels subway. The report could not be immediately confirmed.

Criticism has also been leveled at the Dutch government, which on Thursday released a letter from Turkish authorities announcing their decision to deport Ibrahim el-Bakraoui, 29, to the Netherlands in July, after he was apparently detained at the Turkey-Syria border.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Wednesday that Turkey explicitly warned Dutch authorities that Bakraoui, who would become one of the airport suicide bombers, was “a foreign terrorist fighter.”

But the letter does not explain why Bakraoui was deported, and Dutch Justice Minister Ard van der Steur said Turkey did not explain its decision. Because Bakraoui was not on any watch lists at the time and because he had a valid Belgian passport, van der Steur said, “there was no reason to take any action.”

Lindsey Bever in Washington and James McAuley, Missy Ryan and Souad Mekhennet in Brussels contributed to this report.