Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Namal intimidated Thajudeen’s murder probe!


Mar 08, 2016
Namal Rajapaksa had reportedly intimidated the police as investigations into the mysterious death of rugby player Wasim Thajudeen were underway. One of the most powerful figures of the previous regime, he had ordered a top police official to release the body immediately. This is stated in police records submitted when the investigations were handed over to the CID.

The finger is pointed at the Rajapaksa juniors over the Thajudeen killing, and Namal’s having intimidated police confirms it further. Recently, it came to light that retired senior DIG Anura Senanayake, one of the closest associates of the Rajapaksa family at the time, had directly got involved in the investigation.

Been there, seen that!





 
A sharp increase in underworld activities during the last few weeks has jolted the government into action. The long arm of the law has gone into overdrive. An elaborate plan to combat crime has been unveiled. Several special police units have been set up to take on the netherworld of crime and narcotics, we are told.

Been there, seen that!

Governments have reacted in this manner for the last several decades to assuage people’s anger and ward off an adverse political fallout. Our experience has been that the much-publicised operations against the underworld fizzle out with the passage of time. The police and politicians have mastered the art of hoodwinking the public.

Some Opposition grandees have torn into the government for the rise in the crime rate. They have sought to make it out to be unprecedented. But, in fairness to the current administration, it needs to be said that the increase in the crime rate is of no recent origin. The underworld has always remained active and powerful.

Leaders of the former administration are now calling upon their successors to eliminate the underworld. They seem to have taken the people for suckers! If they had fought criminals effectively while they were in power the country would have been free from organised crime. True, the former government carried out some operations against the underworld, but it did not go the whole nine yards. The STF was prevented from cracking down on notorious drug dealers and crime syndicates with links to politicians. When the police commandos zeroed in on pro-government criminals under the previous dispensation some political leaders intervened to stop police raids and went so far as to give suspects bear hugs in public. The half-hearted, selective forays into the underworld naturally did not yield any results. That may explain why not a single day passes without a serious crime being reported.

The country has come to such a pass that today staging a bank heist is as easy as withdrawing cash from an ATM. Armed robbers just walk in and make off with millions of rupees. It is laughable that the police have sought to prevent bank robberies by banning full-face helmets which criminals use to conceal their identities! A few decades ago, stray dogs used to be shot dead in public places. That unspeakable practice has come to an end owing to animal rights activists’ protests. Today, dogs are safe but men and women get gunned down like canines. Suspects are not safe even in court houses and inside prison vehicles!

Time was when governments used the personnel of VIP security divisions as stormtroopers to harass and even kill their political opponents. The situation has improved under the present government but, sadly, a ruling party MP’s bodyguards have carried out an abduction.

The blame for this sorry state of affairs should be apportioned to the UNP and the SLFP. They have used criminals to do their political work and facilitated the expansion of the underworld. They have given notorious criminals presidential pardons and even recruited them to VVIP security divisions. They used underworld figures like Gonawala Sunil and Beddegana Sanjeewa as hit men.

A prerequisite for neutralizing the underworld is severing the nexus between criminals and politicians. In the run-up to the last parliamentary election, too, we saw the involvement of violent elements in some politicians’ campaigns.

The problem with anti-crime operations is that they are political circuses. They help eliminate some criminals instead of organised crime. What is called for is a sustained campaign against the underworld while action is taken to increase the conviction rate which is currently as low as four percent and provide the police with the much-needed resources, both human and physical. Above all, police personnel tasked with the anti-crime operations must be given a free hand.

Bail out for Upul who assaulted a fisherman

Bail out for Upul who assaulted a fisherman

 Mar 08, 2016
Thissamaharama magistrate today 8th ordered bail out for the southern province fisheries minister D.V. Upul who was alleged for assaulting a fisherman in a function held on the 5th at president’s college at Debarawewa.

Fisherman who got assaulted has lodged a complaint against the minister at the Thissamaharama police and the minister has come to the police and surrendered and the police has produced him before the Thissamaharama magistrate.
 
Thissamaharama magistrate Udayanganie Rajapaksa has ordered to release the minister for Rs. 50,000 cash bail and the case has been called again on May 10th.
dv upul 1dv upul 2

Has the UK really banned boycotts?

Activists protested new UK government policy aimed at curbing boycotts of Israel.London Palestine Action
Campaigners accused the government of “smoke and mirrors” over “BDS ban.” London Palestine Action

Asa Winstanley- 7 March 2016

Activists in London on Monday morning protested a government department behind recent moves to curbethical boycotts such as those aimed at Israel.

In a statement sent to The Electronic Intifada, London Palestine Action said the Department for Communities and Local Government was engaging in “smoke and mirrors” and that the much-touted “boycott ban” was more of an attempt to intimidate than an actual ban.

This is part of a growing pushback against new government procurement guidelines.

Anti-poverty charity War on Want has said that the new rules do not actually stop local councils from making ethical procurement decisions. The government has also faced calls for the policy to face Parliamentary scrutiny.

Smoke and mirrors

A spokesperson for London Palestine Action said in the statement: “The Tories are using smoke and mirrors to smear the huge numbers of people who support the Palestinian liberation struggle and to bully local councils into thinking that they can’t take ethical procurement and investment decisions.”

She said it was “about protecting Israel from criticism because it’s an important military and trade ally.”

The Conservative government is planning similar guidelines around public sector pension funds. 

Campaigners from groups affected by the issue, including the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, War on Want and the Campaign Against the Arms Trade have organized against further such secondary legislation.

War on Want said in a recent statement that more than 26,000 people responded to a government consultation on the plans, proving there was “massive public outrage.”

The charity said that the plans would mean giving central government the power to veto local investment decisions made on ethical grounds around issues including human rights, the arms trade and fossil fuels.

Read More

One killed and at least 13 injured in Tel Aviv stabbings

Israeli police officers look for evidence near the scene of a stabbing attack in the neighbourhood of Jaffa in Tel Aviv. Photograph: Thomas Coex/AFP/Getty Images

 in Jerusalem-Tuesday 8 March 2016

Three attacks by Palestinians in the space of just over an hour and a half have left one dead and at least 13 injured across Israel, in incidents that included a mass stabbing in Jaffa during a visit by the US vice-president, Joe Biden.

Israeli police later confirmed that the person killed in Jaffa was a 29-year-old American tourist who was pronounced dead on arrival at a hospital in Holon. There were no details on the American’s identity.

In the spate of attacks on Tuesday evening – in East Jerusalem, Petah Tikva and Jaffa – attackers used guns and knives against both Israeli police and passersby in one of the of the worst recent days in several months of almost daily attacks.

They coincided with the arrival of Biden on Tuesday for meetings with Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas.

Biden was reportedly visiting the Peres Centre for Peace, a mile away from where the stabbing took place. 

Initial accounts of the attacks were confused and contradictory. Biden was kept informed of the unfolding incidents but chose to continue with his schedule.

The worst incident saw a Palestinian stab three Israelis near Jaffa’s port before attacking three more near a popular restaurant on the city’s boardwalk.

According to reports, victims were stabbed at three locations during the 20 minute long attack as the assailant ran several hundred metres along the sea front. Among those seriously injured was the US tourist’s wife.

Video footage from the scene appeared to show a man in dark trousers and a grey hooded top running beside a traffic jam, apparently attempting to stab occupants through an open car window.

The Magen David Adom ambulance service said four of the wounded from the Jaffa incident had suffered severe injuries.

An eyewitness identified as Yosef told the Ynet news website: “The terrorist, who was young and wearing a hoodie, came from the Jaffa Port area. Once he was on the boardwalk, he attacked a tourist couple. The woman was stabbed several times, tried to flee, and fell.

“The terrorist then continued to stab the man, and stabbed him in the leg. I was in my car. I ran to him, took the aluminium pylon, and hit the terrorist in the back. He tried to stab me, then he ran.”

A second eyewitness added: “I was in my office and I heard screams. I saw a young man wearing a hoodie who was attacking a woman. She was a tourist. There were screams and then a man carrying an aluminium rod ran towards them.”

“I heard two guys screaming that there was an attack,” said a woman who gave her name as Emily.
“I ran in the opposite direction and ran into a man who was on the ground in his blood.” She said she “covered him with my jacket. He was badly injured and we waited together for the ambulances to come.”

The assailant, later identified as a 22-year year old Palestinian man from Qalqiliya, was shot dead by police as he tried to flee towards neighbouring Tel Aviv. Hospital officials later reported that one of those stabbed had died of their injuries.

The series of assaults began with an attack on an ultra-orthodox man who was followed into a liquor store in Petah Tikvah and stabbed. The victim and the shop’s owner managed to overpower the assailant, who was reportedly stabbed to death with his own weapon.

Jerusalem was the scene of the second attack shortly after, when a gunman opened fire on Israeli police in Salah e-Din street in east Jerusalem, seriously injuring two officers before he was killed himself.

Police later identified the gunman as Fouad Tamimi, 25, from the east Jerusalem neighbourhood of Isawiya.

The latest attacks comes in the midst of a wave of violence in Israel and the Palestinian territories which since October has seen about 183 Palestinians and 28 Israelis killed.

The spate of attacks was welcomed by the Islamist group Hamas although it did not claim direct responsibility.

A large number of Palestinians have been killed while carrying out knife, gun or car-ramming attacks, according to Israeli authorities. Others were shot dead by Israeli forces during clashes or demonstrations.

The latest incidents of violence prompted political opponents of Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu to criticise his handling of the months-long crisis.

The joint leader of the Zionist Union and former peace negotiator Tzipi Livni said: “The terror wave will not subside on its own, the Biden visit is an opportunity to lower the flames.”
Biden is due to meet Netanyahu and Abbas on Wednesday.

Before Tuesday’s violence, Biden’s visit had been overshadowed by a new blow to the rocky relationship between US president Barack Obama and Netanyahu.

Netanyahu’s decision not to accept an invitation for talks with Obama in Washington later this month “surprised” the White House, which first learned of it through news reports.
The Israeli premier’s office defended the decision by saying Netanyahu did not want to interfere in US presidential primary elections.

Obama and Netanyahu’s testy personal relationship was worsened by the Israeli premier’s forceful opposition to the Iran nuclear deal, including in a speech to the US Congress.

But they have sought to set aside their disagreements in recent months and work out a new 10-year defence aid package for Israel as well as demonstrate that the ties between the two traditional allies remain strong.

Biden’s visit comes with Obama having acknowledged there will be no comprehensive agreement between Israelis and Palestinians before he leaves office in January 2017.
Houthis travel to Saudi Arabia for Yemen peace talks: Sources 
Houthi delegation visits Saudi Arabia for first time since Yemen's war began, but one source says it will only discuss border violence 


Rori Donaghy-Tuesday 8 March 2016

Yemen's Houthi movement has sent officials to Saudi Arabia to discuss ending the war in Yemen, according to two Houthi officials and a source close to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.

Two unnamed officials from a Houthi-controlled administrative body confirmed the visit to Reuters, saying it started on Monday. It is the first visit to the kingdom by the Houthis since the Yemen war began in March 2015.

A source close to Saleh, who was toppled by a popular uprising in 2012, told Middle East Eye that a Houthi delegation had travelled to Saudi Arabia but without representation from the former president.

Saleh fought several wars against the Houthis during his more than three decades in power, but has recently formed a loose alliance against Yemeni forces loyal to President Abd Rabbuh Mansour Hadi and their allies the Saudi-led coalition.

Reuters reported that the Houthi-Saudi talks began after “a week of secret preparatory talks”. 
The Saleh source, who asked to remain anonymous, said the absence of any representation from Saleh’s General People’s Congress proved the weakness of the Saleh-Houthi alliance, which they said was “one of convenience”.

A Saudi activist in Riyadh who asked to remain anonymous told MEE that a prisoner exchange had taken place between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia before the talks began.

Footage sent by the activist, which MEE could not verify, is said to show Houthi vehicles crossing into Saudi Arabia to complete the prisoner swap, of which no further details are known.


Saudi activist says this is footage of Houthis entering Saudi to complete prisoner swap ahead of direct peace talks.

A spokesman for the Saudi-led coalition did not respond to Reuters when asked to comment on the talks, and Saudi officials in London did not respond to Middle East Eye.

Yemeni journalist Hussain al-Bukhaiti, who has close links to the Houthis, told MEE that the talks will seek to circumvent UN efforts to broker peace talks.

"There will be talks between Saudi and Houthis to seek a way to build trust and end the war in Yemen because all previous negotiations with UN mediation saw lots of things lost in translation, so it is better to meet directly for all side to talk about steps to stop the war."

However, he added that the central motivation for the meeting was about further prisoner exchanges. 
"It's also a tribal meeting to open channels of trust for any future prisoners exchange. Sheiks from both side of the borders have met and this has happened during previous borders tensions throughout the two countries histories," he said.

"Because the fight on the border [between Yemen and Saudi] is mainly impacting the tribes there, so they have met to see what could they do to help bring understanding and trust between the two sides."
Saudi Arabia launched a coalition of Arab nations in March 2015 to push back Houthi militants who had swept down from their northern stronghold of Saada and seized control of the capital Sanaa, forcing Hadi into exile in Riyadh.

Saudi leaders view the Houthi movement as being backed by their regional rival Iran, and they have said they will not allow Iranian influence to grow in Yemen, a country that shares a long land border with Saudi Arabia.

Over the past 12 months, fierce fighting has killed nearly 9,000 civilians according to the UN, who have reported that more than 80 percent of the country’s 25 million people now require some form of humanitarian assistance.

All sides in Yemen’s war have been accused of committing war crimes, however; the UN said in January that the Saudi-led coalition has engaged in “widespread and systematic” targeting of civilians, adding that civilians have been deliberately starved as a war tactic.
Elite Afghan soldiers stand in formation at the School of Excellence, where Afghan commandos and special-operations soldiers receive training on Feb. 27 at Camp Morehead in Afghanistan. (Tim Craig/The Washington Post)
An Afghan soldier stands on a junked Russian tank left behind after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s. Camp Morehead and ANASOC are located on the site of a former Soviet base. (Tim Craig/The Washington Post)

 Sgt. Jawed Hazara, with an elite Afghan army commando unit, chugged an energy drink, grabbed his M-4 assault rifle and hopped into the driver’s seat of a military pickup truck. The 24-year-old was directing a convoy of commandos on night patrol in the southern outskirts of Kabul.

“Now, we do my job,” Hazara said as he fumbled with his radio and sped off the base. “By the grace of God, I will do a good job.”

Indeed, if large swaths of Afghanistan are to be saved this year, that responsibility is likely to rest on how Hazara and 11,500 other Afghan commandos perform as their country staggers into the 15th year of the Taliban insurgency.

Despite more than $35 billion in U.S. support since the Taliban was driven from power here in 2001, the regular Afghan army is still broadly criticized as ineffective because of defections, timidity and an inconsistent command-and-control network. But U.S. and Afghan officials believe the army’s commando and special-forces units can fill the void and should be sufficient to reassure nervous Afghans that the Taliban won’t be able to fight its way back into power.

“All of the things you read about in the news — the units keeping things from going very wrong” are the commandos and special forces, said U.S. Army Col. Joe Duncan, commander of the Special Operations Advisory Group, which supports the Afghan National Army’s Special Operations Command (ANASOC). “You won’t find commandos laying down their arms and refusing to fight.”
But the Afghan army’s heavy reliance on its commandos is controversial, amid sharp disagreements over the effective deployment of elite forces. And especially this year, the stakes could not be higher for the commandos, as well as Afghanistan’s broader security force, which comprises about 320,000 soldiers and police officers.

Afghan intelligence assessments suggest that the Taliban has between 45,000 and 65,000 fighters.

Turkey and EU agree outline of new migrant deal

Negotiations in Brussels broke up after more than 12 hours of discussions without a final agreement.
NewsNews
NewsNews

Channel 4 NewsTUESDAY 08 MARCH 2016
However the EU have agreed in principle to a Turkish proposal to return all migrants who make it across the Aegean to Greece could provide the basis of a settlement that would finally close the refugee trail through the Balkans.

European Council President Donald Tusk said all irregular migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey would be returned.

Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu

In return for taking back the refugees, Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu wants the EU to resettle an equal number of Syrian refugees direct from camps in the country - although Britain would not be affected as it is outside the Schengen area.

He also called conditions on the deal including a doubling of EU aid - to more than €4 billion - to support the more than 2.5 million refugees in Turkey as well as faster progress on easing visa restrictions on Turkish nationals and expedited talks on Turkey's application for EU membership.

Prime Minister David Cameron said: "It has been a long and difficult evening but I think we do have the basis for a breakthrough which is the possibility that in future, all migrants who arrive in Greece will be returned to Turkey.
"That would, if implemented, break the business model of the people smugglers and end the link between getting in a boat and getting settlement in Europe.

"That is something that I have been arguing for for a year and I think this is significant, but only if it is fully implemented and that's what needs to happen next."

European Council president Donald Tusk described the talks as the "most promising moment" in the effort to find a way of deterring migrants - many fleeing the conflict in Syria - making the perilous sea crossing to Europe.

"All of us are aware that in fact we have a breakthrough now. The new proposal of our Turkish friend is a real chance to make progress in all aspects of our joint venture," he said.

If Women Succeed, Society Succeeds: Op-ed by Ambassador Atul Keshap on International Women's Day

If Women Succeed, Society Succeeds: Op-ed by Ambassador Atul Keshap on International Women's Day

USAID helped establish a new factory and diversify its products into leather shoes, creating and providing stable employment to young women, in an area devoid of economic opportunities.
A rest stop operated by local women and  located in one of the country’s worst conflict-affected northern districts is helping war widows to restore livelihoods, earn incomes, and showcase their talents.
March 8, 2016
U.S. Embassy ColomboInternational Women’s Day began as an annual tradition more than 100 years ago initially as a way to honor women’s role in labor, advocate for political rights, and end discrimination in the workplace.  Every year on March 8, people around the world reflect on the progress women have made, celebrate acts of courage and determination by women making a difference in their communities and countries, and urge greater effort to ensure the success of women. In countries everywhere, when women succeed, society as a whole succeeds.  When girls and women are educated, entire societies are educated, and flourish.  
It is vital that all people – men and women – act to provide women with more opportunities, whether at home or in the workplace.  As the young Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai said, “We cannot all succeed when half of us are held back.”  To ensure the success of half of humanity, husbands, fathers, brothers, and sons have a duty to support their female relatives in seeking their rightful and complete opportunity to achieve their full potential.  Even as we celebrate the rights of women and strive for their empowerment, we also have to recognize the tremendous barriers that can stand in their way.  Gender often affects the opportunities available to all of us.  From household roles to education and careers, women continue to face social and institutional obstacles to their own advancement.  
Think about that: $28 trillion in return for equality.  No wonder the International Women’s Day 2016 theme is “Pledge to Parity.” Indeed, since women form half of the potential human capital in any economy, we know that leaving women out of the formal economy leads to lower income levels and higher poverty levels for society at large.  According to the International Monetary Fund, legal barriers to women’s labor force participation causes GDP losses of up to 30 percent.  McKinsey estimates that if women around the world participated on an equal footing with men, as much as $28 trillion – more than the entire current GDP of the United States and China – could be added to annual global GDP by 2025.  
Statistics for Sri Lanka indicate that women represent just 69 percent of the total “economically inactive population” but just 34 percent of the “economically active population.”  This untapped reservoir of enterprise, initiative, innovation, and employment can be utilized for the development of the country, while empowering the individual and benefitting society as a whole.  Attracting more women first as employees, but also as entrepreneurs and employers, will transform economic growth, create new job opportunities, and improve the living conditions for families, especially girls. 
The United States is home to some of the most vibrant and innovative women-led businesses on the planet, and for decades the American people have supported entrepreneurship among Sri Lankan women as a development assistance strategy.  Our projects have trained women to become entrepreneurs in agricultural and small industries, facilitated access to credit, and built social and business networks to expand markets.  We send talented women business leaders to the United States to learn from and share innovative ideas, then encourage them to be role models and give back to others when they return to Sri Lanka.  Through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), we’ve partnered with local businesses to establish new factories in economically lagging and conflict-affected regions with high numbers of female-headed households. 
If you’ve ever driven between the Northern and Central provinces along the A9 highway, do consider stopping at the USAID-supported “Taste of Vanni” rest stop in Mankulam, Mullaitivu.  Operated by a Women’s Rural Development Society, it provides war widows, single mothers, and female heads of households with an opportunity to return to a normal income-earning lifestyle by selling food, drinks, and local handicrafts.  Local women generate needed revenue each day and share the profit, using it to feed and educate their children. 
Up the road in Kilinochchi, the USAID-supported  Sivanarul Vocational Training and Production Centre packages rice flour and spices made by widows, orphans, disabled, or women heads-of-households.  This is not just a business, but also a commitment to improving the community around it by providing women with a source of income and secure accommodations.   
Over in the Eastern Province, Liyark Industries began as a small-scale slipper and bag manufacturing operation.  With the help of USAID, Liyark opened a new factory to diversify its products into leather shoes, providing stable employment for more young women in an area with limited job prospects.  The company is also encouraging savings by depositing salaries directly into bank accounts to plan for the future. 
In a country where the World Bank estimates more than 40% of the population lives on less than 225 LKR per person per day (under $2), the U.S. Government focuses much of its development and economic assistance on women who are struggling to make ends meet.  For these women it’s not just about the money.  It’s the value of coming to work, making new friends, encouraging each other when times are tough, having a voice in family and community decisions, and earning money that will be used to care for, and educate, their own children.  
At a speech in 2014, U.S. President Barack Obama said, “You can measure how well a country does by how well it treats its women… Some folks still talk about women’s issues as if they’re something separate, over there, and economics is over here – that’s nonsense. When women succeed, America succeeds. It’s pretty straightforward.”  
Our world can reach its full potential only when women and girls are empowered to reach theirs.  Indeed, when women succeed, societies everywhere succeed.

U.S. industry body says India agreed to not issue 'compulsory' drug licences

Pharmaceutical tablets and capsules are arranged on a background printed with a DNA pattern in this picture illustration taken in Ljubljana August 20, 2014. Picture taken August 20. REUTERS/Srdjan Zivulovic/FilesPharmaceutical tablets and capsules are arranged on a background printed with a DNA pattern in this picture illustration taken in Ljubljana August 20, 2014. Picture taken August 20.REUTERS/SRDJAN ZIVULOVIC/FILES

Reuters
BY ZEBA SIDDIQUI-Tue Mar 8, 2016

India has given private assurances that it will not grant licences allowing local firms to override patents and make cheap copies of drugs by big Western drugmakers, a U.S. business advocacy group said.

The comments were revealed in a submission last month by the U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) to the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), which is reviewing global intellectual property laws for an annual report identifying trade barriers to U.S. companies.

The USTR has placed India on its "priority watch" list for two years in a row saying the country's patent laws unfairly favour local drug makers. A bone of contention has been a legal provision that allows the overriding of patents on original drugs and granting of 'compulsory licences' to local firms to make cheaper copycat medicines.

India can grant such licences under certain conditions, such as public health emergencies, to ensure access to affordable medicines for its mostly poor people. It granted the first such licence in 2012, allowing local firm Natco Ltd to sell a copy of German drugmaker Bayer's cancer medicine Nexavar at a tenth of the price.

Since that ruling, big Western pharmaceutical companies have criticised India's patent law and lobbied for it to be changed.

In its submission to the USTR, a copy of which was seen by Reuters, the USIBC said the government "privately reassured" the group that it would not grant such licences to firms for commercial purposes.

The government has made no such statements publicly. Officials have said they are committed to protecting the interests of patients.

Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, her joint secretary in charge of pharmaceuticals, and the USIBC did not respond to requests for comment.
Washington-based non-profit Knowledge Ecology International (KEI) expressed concern over the USIBC submission.

"If such an agreement in fact exists, this is extremely troubling news ... this sort of pressure is basically a declaration of war on poor cancer patients," KEI said in its own submission to the USTR last week. It called for details of the agreement to be made public.

Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has been undertaking a review of its intellectual property (IP) policy. A revised policy is due to be released imminently.

Several health activists and charities like Medecins Sans Frontieres have criticised the review, saying India is buckling under U.S. pressure and compromising the interests of patients.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, the biggest U.S. industry lobby group, have both recommended keeping India on the U.S. "priority watch" list in separate submissions to the USTR.

The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance, which represents 20 big drug makers, argued in its own submission that India's patent laws were fully WTO-compliant. Its head chided the USIBC for breaching confidence in its submission.

"If the government of India had said something privately, USIBC should not have embarrassed it by making it public," said Secretary General D.G. Shah.
(Reporting by Zeba Siddiqui)

Behind the Personality Cult of Xi Jinping

Behind the Personality Cult of Xi Jinping

MARCH 8, 2016
Since assuming office in late 2012, Chinese President Xi Jinping has quickly consolidated power. He has launched a sweeping anti-corruption campaign, reorganized the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), and tightened controls over media and the Internet — as well as cultivating a cult of personality. Xi’s name has appeared in ruling Communist Party publications with greater frequency that his two most recent predecessors.References to Xi as China’s “core” leader imply a status similar to that of former paramount leader Deng Xiaoping. Songs and videos — some grassroots, some officially commissioned — praising Xi have even gone viral online. In this ChinaFile conversation, experts discuss why Xi has worked to create a cult of personality, and how this may affect Chinese politics in the future.

Jiayang Fan, editorial staff at the New Yorker:

It is evident from his first three years in office that Xi’s top priority is to legitimize his authority and rejuvenate the Communist Party. Therefore, any resources he can marshal to that effect — be it revival of nationalist fervor, the espousal of “red” rhetoric, or songs in praise of his personal and professional conduct — can only further this objective. It is an open question what the precise role his cult of personality will play in the larger agenda but its successful cultivation surely figures as a political gain.
For years, the Chinese public have been inured to the excesses and incompetence of officialdom. The image of politicians living large on the people’s dime, lawlessly luxuriating in ways that directly contradict what the party preaches, has assumed the cast of dark comedy. In China, both the young and old sometimes will sing me catchy little ditties about the profligacies of guanyuan — officials — and resign themselves to the unbridgeable chasm dividing these guanyuan from ordinary citizens. What’s more, the stiffness of technocrats such as former President Hu Jintao, his stilted manners and near total absence of charisma, has only contributed to the perception of Chinese leaders as necessarily devoid of warmth and vitality.

In contrast, the comparative charm of Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan, and the liveliness of their demeanor, suggest a greater awareness of self-presentation and perhaps, shrewder public relations. I think it’s highly possible that due to upbringing and personal taste,Xi may indeed believe and practice the doctrines he propounds; that more than mere theater, he truly hopes to reform the behavior and depravity of the party.
Whatever factors that make up Xi’s public relations campaign, they are less worrying than his growing intolerance for any opinion that diverges from the official line. Recently, during a highly televised visit to the three main official news organizations, Xi affirmed that “the party- and government-run media are a propaganda front and must be surnamed ‘party.'” When Ren Zhiqiang, a real estate tycoon and influential media blogger, criticized the increasing controls the government wielded over news media, his Weibo account was shut down immediately. The expediency of the government’s censorship has cast a chill over the annual National People’s Congress, now in session in Beijing.
Read More

Chinese teen couple sold their 18-day-old baby daughter online for £2,500 to buy an iPhone

Chinese, asian, oriental baby

Telegraph.co.uk
Helena Horton
By 
 08 Mar 2016
A Chinese man who sold his baby online when he was 19 years old has been handed a 3 year jail term.

Their baby daughter was 18 days old when she was sold, after her parents sought out buyers on social media.
'A Duan' (not his real name) from Tong'an, Fujian province, south eastern China wanted to buy an iPhone and a motorbike with the £2,500 he sold his baby for.

According to the People's Daily Online, he met his buyer through the social media network QQ, selling the baby for 23,000 Yuan (roughly £2,500).


The mother 'Xiao Mei' (also not her real name) reportedly worked many part-time jobs while the father spent his time in internet cafes.

Both parents were 19 when they conceived the baby and went through with the unwanted pregnancy.

They were finding their young daughter a financial burden, as they were short on money, and so A Duan was keen to sell her in order to purchase material goods.

The unnamed buyer bought the baby for his sister, who still has the child in her possession while police determine the best course of action.


He turned himself in to the police after purchasing the infant.

Xiao Mei fled from Tong'an, with the intention of starting a new life.

She was tracked down and caught by police investigating the illegal sale.

Xiao Mei reportedly told police: "I myself was adopted, and many people in my hometown send their kids to other people to raise them. I really didn't know that it was illegal."

According to the Epoch Times, she was handed a two-and-a-half year suspended sentence, and A Duan was given three years in jail.

The Chinese media has estimated as many as 200,000 boys and girls are kidnapped in China every year and sold openly online.

'Horror dentist' accused of mutilating patients goes on trial

Jacobus Van Nierop faces up to 10 years in prison and hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines.


Jacobus Van Nierop, dubbed the “horror dentist” by French media, faces charges of intentional violence and fraud after scores of people came forward with complaints ranging from multiple healthy teeth removed, pieces of tools left in teeth, abscesses, recurrent infections and misshapen mouths.
Jacobus Van Nierop, dubbed the “horror dentist” by French media, faces charges of intentional violence and fraud after scores of people came forward with complaints ranging from multiple healthy teeth removed, pieces of tools left in teeth, abscesses, recurrent infections and misshapen mouths.
PARIS — A Dutchman dubbed the "horror dentist" by French media went on trial Tuesday, facing charges of intentional violence and fraud.
Dentist Jacobus Van Nierop, who was arrested in New Brunswick in 2014 after fleeing France, could be sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined $413,000 if convicted. More than 50 victims are also seeking damages.
Scores of people came forward with complaints ranging from multiple healthy teeth removed, pieces of tools left in teeth, abscesses, recurrent infections and misshapen mouths between 2009 and 2013.
His trial in the central-eastern town of Nevers is expected to last until March 18, with a ruling expected later.
One patient, Sylviane Boulesteix, has said she was unexpectedly summoned to his dental office in May 2012. Without warning, the dentist pulled eight of her teeth out and immediately fixed dentures on her raw gums. For three hours, the elderly woman says she sat gushing blood.
In the following days, she says Van Nierop refused to relieve her pain. A judicial expert later described a "cruel and perverse" man whose incompetence made Boulesteix lose several healthy teeth, go through a trauma and suffer irreversible damage to her mouth.
Van Nierop has said he remembers only one of the 75 patients who allegedly suffered "mutilations" or "permanent disabilities" at his hands between 2009 and 2013, according to court documents. He now has to face many of them in court.
"I dread the moment where I'll see him again because it won't be any longer the 100 kilograms rugby man who was smiling at us with disregard," Nicole Martin, president of a victim association, told The Associated Press on the eve of the trial.
Van Nierop, who used the assumed first name Mark with his patients, refused to answer questions during the investigation, saying only that the oral health of people in the region was "deplorable."
He claims he was suffering from a borderline personality disorder, complicated with a transgender issue and suicide attempts.
Van Nierop entered Canada on Dec. 18, 2013, with the plan of meeting up with a woman he'd met online, despite being under conditions not to leave France.
That relationship ended by the following May, but van Nierop remained in Canada beyond the time he was permitted, partly because he had no financial means to leave.
According to a statement of facts in his Canadian extradition case, the RCMP went looking for van Nierop after receiving a complaint and determining he was the subject of an Interpol notice.
He was located on Labour Day 2014 in an apartment in Nackawic, west of Fredericton.
A woman answered the door, but van Nierop was locked in a bathroom. The statement of facts says that when officers decided to enter, they found that van Nierop had tried to commit suicide.
In a strange twist, van Nierop told a 2014 hearing in Shediac, N.B., he thought he was being held in connection with the murder of his wife in the Netherlands in 2006. That piece of information caught both the Canada Border Services Agency and the commissioner hearing the case off guard.
He was ordered extradited to the Netherlands and then deported to France.
Detained in a French prison since January 2015, he staged several hunger and thirst strikes, and once swallowed razor blades before he was to be questioned by the investigating judge.
Questioned about the alleged mutilations suffered by his patients, van Neirop said: "It does not affect me."
"I'm totally blocked from the inside and I don't want to explain it all," he told the investigating judge, according to court documents. "You can lock me up for years ... it will not change."
The dentist had been welcomed by local people when he opened his office in 2008 in Chateau-Chinon, a small town located in a remote part of the Burgundy region with a status of a "medical desertification area."
Investigators said Van Nierop provided false documents to be allowed to practice dentistry in France, gaining tax and economic benefits, and concealed that he was the subject of disciplinary proceedings in his own country.
He allegedly overcharged his patients, billed them for imaginary dental care or intentionally did bad work which required further appointments and payments, according to court documents.
Van Nierop, who lived in a luxurious home outside the town, had debts of nearly 1 million euros, officials said.
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Catherine Gaschka in Nevers, and Sidhartha Banerjee in Montreal contributed to this report