Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Sri Lanka has no enemies in the world today - President



Geneva Lies: Infographics The Militarisation Of Sri Lanka


Lankapage LogoSun, Feb 21, 2016

Feb 21, Vienna: Sri Lanka has no enemies in the world today and no country or organization is against the Sri Lankan people, Sri Lanka's President Maithripala Sirisena said Saturday inviting the expatriates who left the country to return to Sri Lanka and rebuild the nation.

Addressing the Sri Lankan community in Austria on Saturday in Vienna, the President said he is returning to Sri Lanka after concluding successful state visits to Germany and Austria wining many benefits for the benefit of the country.

Sri Lankans representing all communities including Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim attended the gathering held at the premises of the Austrian National Library in Vienna.

"My tour in Austria and Germany turned out to be very good. We have been able to convince the business community why they should consider Sri Lanka for investment and collaboration," he said.

"Today, my country has no enemies in the world. No country or organization is against us. Since I came to power I worked with all countries and organizations to work together with Sri Lanka. It is as a result of this friendship that the Austrian government invited a state leader from Sri Lanka to visit their country," the President further said.

"It is very important that we build on this platform to make sure that no war repeats in the country and that everybody lives happily and in harmony," the President stressed.

He noted that the passing of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution made the background for "that noble purpose." "Now we want to build on that platform and rise as a great nation in the world," the President said.

"This is the right time. If Sri Lanka was not the proper place to live in, owing to the grey period in our history, I assure you that this is the right time for many thousands of Sri Lankans to return to Sri Lanka and start contributing their knowledge and experience to build the nation," the president said inviting the expatriates to return.

Ministers Mangala Samaraweera, Mahinda Samarasinghe, and Daya Gamage also participated in the gathering.

Resurrecting Vijaya Kumaratunga

 
article_image
by Uditha Devapriya-February 20, 2016, 5:16 pm

I am not a political writer. I doubt that the worth of a man, ANY man, can be reduced to his political merits. Legacies are framed by the larger than life, that is whatever injects a superhuman, supra-mundane quality into the lives being assessed. Politicians and individuals tend to come and go, but even among them you find names which remain cherished long after death, although the cause for that cherishing may not be (and I say this bluntly) because of their political signature.

Vijaya Kumaratunga would have been 70 today, were he alive. Like all magnetic personalities, he remains loved even by those who continue to question his political positions. That he was shot and killed didn’t mar his image. Not by a long shot. Why?

Vijaya was "one of us", for one thing. He was not the kind of actor who "strayed". He had his notions of acting and my guess is that not everyone favoured them. He had his highs and lows, moments when he perched up high and moments when the films he was in seemed to deteriorate badly. There’s a gap between "Thushara" and "Baddegama", after all, both of which featured him. It’s to Vijaya’s credit, however, that he didn’t seem to care. He came, he acted, and he won crowds. Even when he was down, he courted audiences. Few actors can claim such an achievement. Very few.

I admit I don’t know much about acting. Where’s the line to be drawn between artifice and honesty, between performances that pulsate with life and those which seem cut off from reality? It’s hard to measure, harder to conclude. With what I’ve seen, however, I can say this much about Vijaya: even in his worst performances, he was down to earth. And in his best performances – in "Hanthane Kathawa", "Diyamanthi", and of course the films of Dharmasena Pathiraja – he was hardy, formidable, and incurably romantic. To the hilt.

What else was there to this remarkable man? He didn’t pretend. He didn’t exaggerate, he didn’t flaunt (although he could), and he kept himself restrained enough for us to blend in with whatever character he played. Dharmasena Pathiraja used him well in this regard, not because he was a "star" who could refine his stories but because he could relate to the milieu Pathiraja went for: the urbanised and dispossessed, cut off from familial bonds and awaiting an uncertain future. It seemed that with Vijaya, every nuance and shade of emotion that the uprooted and dispossessed faced was captured. Excellently.

He failed, I think, when he tried to play characters set against a different milieu. He wasn’t convincing in Tissa Abeysekera’s "Karumakkarayo", even less so as Babun in "Baddegama". Vijaya was born in Ja-Ela, near the coastal belt. He could only have been at home with the community he grew up with, not surprisingly.

But wherever he was, he needed to be the hero. That was important. If he couldn’t save the day, if he couldn’t turn back and smile or frown at the closing chapter of every story he was in, we wouldn’t have relished that story.

Directors knew this. That’s why they featured him as the "saviour". Always.

There was another thing: his voice. He sang and sang well, and every time he performed, he broke out with a voice that exemplified suffering and patience. No wonder these songs captured our hearts so well, even when they were politically coloured.

Of his political career there’s little I can say. Whether he could have split the opposition vote in the 1988 election is a question not even prophets can answer, but my guess is that it probably would have happened even without Vijaya. He kept to his positions, he articulated them sleekly, and he courted enough and more fans who loved the man even if they didn’t vote for him. Whether this was enough, and more pertinently whether he would have injected into his presidency the same charisma and exuberance which epitomised his acting career, hence, are questions I’m not fit to answer.

On February 16, 1988, he was shot and killed outside his home. By that time he had taken part in a film which played him out as a villain, a rapist who seduces his own sister-in-law. I haven’t seen Vasantha Obeyesekere’s "Kadapathaka Chaya" in a long time, and I have been told that it took some time for audiences to adjust to his character, but I remember seeing a distasteful, yet suave and urbane, villain in him. He could have diversified his career and become more versatile, perhaps.

We’ll never know, of course. We can only guess.

Since his death we’ve been seeing stars take to politics. Almost all of them have succeeded, and some of them survive thanks to the films and TV series they’re in. None of them can claim Vijaya Kumaratunga’s fame, though, of this I’m certain. Maybe it’s because Vijaya was the first real "political star" we had. Yes, we had Gamini Fonseka before him, but Fonseka was of a different mould, allied to a totally different political ideology. Besides, by the time Fonseka had become a statesman-like actor Vijaya had garnered fame. That fame was unparalleled.

I know of people who love him and hate his politics. I know of people who celebrate him, even though they are diametrically opposed to his ideology. That’s a given. The best stars, after all, aren’t marred by their personal predilections. The best stars survive despite them. In Vijaya we lost that kind of star, and since that day in 1988 I know the rest of the country, of my generation and generations that came before it, feel the same way. Telling, I should think.

Brutal MR’s killer hunting dog Neville has met RMV chief secretly to transfer his vehicle fleet on counterfeit documents


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News -21.Feb.2016, 11.30PM)   It is an unequivocal fact that during the full nine years of its reign the Rajapakse regime held sway  by holding rigged elections , keeping the people trampled under its despotic boots , causing abductions of law abiding citizens and committing murders aided by his hired assassins. Now , based on reports reaching Lanka e news , conspiratorial moves are being made to suppress the  investigations under way to probe the assets of a hired assassin Neville who while committing the murders of innocents on behalf of the regime had amassed illegal colossal  wealth.  Major Tissa and Neville ( holding spurious official positions in the  army) were two main  hired assassins who were the  ‘hunting dogs’ of brutal Medamulana Percy Mahendra Rajapakse who  committed cold blooded murders on latter’s  behalf.
It was ‘major’ Neville alias Neville Wannniarachi the hunting dog who tasted the food ahead of his master Percy Mahendra and made sure it is not poisoned  before the latter gobbles.

By now investigations have revealed that Neville owns 12 passenger buses , 8 Tippers , and 3 fuel pumping stations. Besides he has concealed monies in 32 commercial banks and 47 financial Institutions. Lanka e news is in receipt of reports that as these facts are being unearthed , Neville has sought  the assistance of the corrupt Commissioner of the department of registration of motor vehicles (RMV) Jagath Chandrasiri to make counterfeit transfers of his vehicles  in the names of others while amending the dates of transfer.
This corrupt commissioner is a notorious lickspittle and lackey of the Rajapakse regime , against whom there are already many criminal charges  . While there is an on going investigation against this culprit of a Commissioner , Neville the other crook had met the Commissioner  secretly on the 16 th.  The  discussion had been conducted within the  room of the commissioner between 2.00 and 3.30 p.m. most secretly with the doors locked , and no one was permitted entry into the room during that period. 
It is learnt the main topic of discussion was devising modes and methods to transfer the vehicles owned by Neville in the names of others through fake registrations.
 
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by     (2016-02-21 18:18:49)

Sumanadasa Abeygunawardena too, to turn state witness?

Sumanadasa Abeygunawardena too, to turn state witness?
 
Feb 21, 2016
Sumanadasa Abeygunawardena, astrologer for the former president, joined a special media briefing held yesterday (20) by deputy minister Ranjan Ramanayake over the phone and exposed several instances of illegal activities committed by the Rajapaksa regime.

Referring to Maj. Tissa, who is directly accused in the Thajudeen murder and recently identified by the media as a suspect in the Lasantha Wickramatunga killing too, Abeygunawardena said he was not surprised by the allegations and that Tissa has led an unusual lifestyle. He has built a palatial house worth many millions of rupees in front of Obeysekere mansion at Rajagiriya, while Maj. Neville, who has regularly accompanied the ex-president, has a large house in Hambantota, adding that all the auspicious times for these houses were done by him.
 
Basil Rajapaksa has a big mansion at a property of not less than 15 acres, but its nominal owner is Tiru Nadesan, husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa, Abeygunawardena revealed.
 
In order to ascertain another revelation by Abeygunawardena, Ramanayake got the chairman of Lankaputra Bank on line live, and said assets of this bank, started in 2006, were worth Rs. eight billion, and on Gamini Senarath’s orders, Rs. five billion had been distributed to friends of the Rajapaksa family, while Rs. two billion had been written off as bad debt.
 
The deputy minister thanked Abeygunawardena for giving the auspicious time for the presidential election two years ago, and the latter said he was prepared in the future too, to reveal what he knows.

Woman arrested with heroin in Keselwatta

2016-02-20
Police have launched an investigation into the incident in which a woman was arrested for alleged possession of 2 g 100 mg of Heroin. She was taken into custody in Keselwatta police division.
The suspect is a 32-year-old resident of Colombo 14 area. She will be produced in Maligakanda Magaistrate's court today.
Keselwatta Police are conducting further investigations.
Almost 120 killed as IS bombings rock Damascus and Homs: Monitor
A picture taken in Homs hows damaged vehicles at the site of a double car bomb attack in the Al-Zahraa neighbourhood (AFP) 
Sunday 21 February 2016

The attacks came as pupils were leaving school; several of them were killed

Almost 120 people, largely civilians, were killed on Sunday after two car bombs rocked the government-held central city of Homs and then several separate explosions went off near a Shia shrine south of the Syrian capital. 
The Islamic State (IS) group has now taken responsibility for the attacks, some of the deadliest to hit government-held areas since the uprising against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad began five years ago.
At least 62 people were killed in the Damascus attacks which included a car bombing near a Shia shrine south of the Syrian capital, state television and a monitor said.
The Syrian state broadcaster said a car bombing and two suicide attacks ripped through the area of the Sayyida Zeinab shrine, killing 30 people and wounding dozens of others, but state estimates tend to rise more gradually. 
"The attacks came as pupils were leaving school, and several of them were killed," the state broadcaster reported.
Islamic State quickly claimed the attack on social media, praising the two suicide bombers who detonated their vests at the scene.
Sayyida Zeinab contains the grave of a granddaughter of the Prophet Mohammed and is particularly revered as a pilgrimage site by Shia Muslims.
It is also the site of several attacks and bombings. An IS attack on 31 January killed over 70 people and injured over 100 more.

Two deadly blasts rock Homs

Sunday's attack on the shrine came just hours after two car bombs detonated in the largely government-held central city of Homs, killing 57 people, the Observatory said. More than a 100 others were also injured. 
It was one of the biggest bombings to occur in Homs. Witnesses told Russian media that the bombs went off just minutes apart and that at least one was detonated by a suicide bomber. 
Scenes of carnage were broadcast on national television showing air thick with dust and smoke rising from blazes started by the blasts in the al-Zahraa neighbourhood. 
The bombings caused extensive damage, ripping the fronts off shops surrounding the site and mangled cars and minibuses. 
The attacks were some of the deadliest to hit the city, which has been regularly targeted in blasts, including a devastating attack at a school in October 2014 that killed 48 children and four adults.
Al-Zahraa neighbourhood in particular has been the target of multiple attacks, including last month, when at least 22 people were killed in a double suicide bombing claimed by IS.
Once dubbed the "capital of the revolution," Homs city is now largely controlled by the government, with the exception of the Waer district, which is being gradually turned over to the government under a deal with opposition fighters. 

IS defeats and ceasefire chatter 

The blasts come as the Syrian government, flanked by Russian air raids, said that it managed to make a string of advances against IS in the northern Aleppo province. 
According to the Syrian Observatory, at least 50 fighters of the Islamic State (IS) group have been killed in the last 24 hours. 
Reports vary, with the government claiming that it is now in full control of 25 villages previously held by IS, although the Observatory denies this and says that only 16 villages have been impacted and that not all have been taken over, but instead just besieged by forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. 
Government forces and their Russian allies have been launching a massive campaign in the north, aimed at rooting out rebels from Aleppo city, as well as IS from the surrounding countryside. 
Fears are high that the last remaining rebel supply routes into Aleppo will soon be cut, with some aid groups saying that only one road into the city remains. 
A ceasefire was meant to go into effect on Friday evening, but failed to materialise after the Russians did not stop bombing. On Saturday, Moscow said that it would continue to support Assad in his fight against "terrorism" which has previously meant most rebel groups, as well as those classified as terrorists by the UN such as the al-Nusra Front and IS. 
Despite the heavy fighting, US secretary of state John Kerry said a "provisional agreement" had been reached on a ceasefire to end the Syrian conflict.
After a phone call with his Russian counterpart Sergej Lavrov, Kerry said the details of the ceasefire still needed to be resolved, but that the international community was "closer to a ceasefire today than we have been" while adding we could see the guns fall silent in the coming days. 
He also said that both the US and Russia will reach out to various sides in the conflict so that the implementation could take place. 
On Saturday, the Higher Negotiations Committee, an umbrella group of opposition and rebel forces, stressed that they would agree to a temporary ceasefire under several conditions, namely the cessation of aerial strikes by the Syrian government and Russian forces, as well as the lifting the sieges and the releasing of political prisoners.

Thai police arrest Russian ‘zombies’ at Pattaya restaurant

Pic: YouTube



by 21st February 2016

THREE Russians were apprehended by Thai police after an elaborate attempt to rob diners at a popular restaurant in the Pattaya was foiled.

The three Russians, all in their 20s, entered the Surf Kitchen Restaurant in Pattaya on 18th February and sat at separate tables. After paying the bill, the first Russian fell to the floor and ‘transformed’ into a ‘zombie’. He then staggered around the restaurant grunting and growling before attacking the two other Russians who, upon being bitten, also transformed into zombies.

As the three ‘zombies’ fumbled around the restaurant, chaotic scenes erupted with a number of diners fleeing the restaurant, leaving their valuables on the table. It is believed that the ‘zombies’ had intended to make off with the valuables left behind by the terrified diners but their elaborate plan was foiled by staff who bravely confronted the ‘walking dead’ with wooden chairs.

Police soon arrived at the scene only to find the ‘zombies’ had recovered and were human once again. Upon reviewing the CCTV footage, the police concluded the three foreigners had developed the plan to empty the restaurant, leaving them free to take the diners’ valuables. However, during questioning at the local police station, the Russians denied any ill intentions and, in the absence of any evidence, the police had no option but to release the three pranksters.

India: Tracing the anti-national — you could be the next

India_national
One of the first attacks unleashed by the Government, was the targeting NGOs, activists and intellectuals allegedly tarnishing the image of India based on a report of the IB. All of them were together labeled as ‘anti-national’. The government at no point clarified how these organizations, institutions and people working for the enforcement of the rights of the people became ‘anti-national’ but one of the charges leveled was the alleged foreign funds received by the institutions which the government termed coloured the intent behind their acts.

by Parijata Bhardwaj
( February 21, 2016, New Delhi, Sri Lanka Guardian) ‘Anti-national’ is the word of the hour. Whether it is shouted at nauseatingly high decibel levels by politicians and news anchors or become the justification for lawlessness, it has very firmly and surely occupied centre stage in lives of a vast majority. As many have argued the term has existed for long and has universally been one of the favoured weapons in the arsenal of the State to tarnish the credibility of anyone pointing out its failings. Though, the one factor which distinguishes the record of the present government from that of its predecessors is not only its Hindutva derived definition of nationhood but also the frequency and aggression with which it terms any dissent to this idea of nationhood as anti-national.
The Anti-national list
The BJP government came into power on 16 May 2014, but the term ‘anti-national’ was a part of the parties arsenal during the election campaign itself. The campaign was rife with party members labeling people opposing Modi not only as anti-national but also demanding that they should leave the country and go to Pakistan. Thus, equating a Modi to the nation and showcasing the reactionary nature of the party. The demand of shipping dissenters to Pakistan stems from the basic ideology of the parties patron saint, the RSS which vehemently defines India as a Hindu rashtra with Muslims as the marauders, who chose to sever ‘Mother India’ and create a land for themselves-Pakistan.

Army deployed to quell protests, water cut to Delhi



BAHADURGARH, INDIA/NEW DELHI 

ReutersSun Feb 21, 2016

India deployed thousands of troops in Haryana on Sunday to quell protests that have severely hit water supplies to Delhi, a metropolis of more than 20 million, forced factories to close and killed 10 people.

Rioting and looting in Haryana by the Jats, a rural caste, is symptomatic of increasingly fierce competition for government jobs and educational openings in India, whose growing population is set to overtake China's within a decade.

The latest unrest threatens to undermine Prime Minister Narendra Modi's promise of better days to come for Indians who elected him in 2014 with the largest majority in three decades.

As before, the 65-year-old leader ignored the protests - instead giving a speech on rural and urban development in Chattisgarh, unveiling a statue to a late Indian guru and praising a 104-year-old woman for backing his campaign for a Clean India.

The central government deployed 4,000 troops and 5,000 paramilitaries in a massive show of force, and ordered an end to the protests by Sunday night. Home Minister Rajnath Singh met Jat leaders and offered to meet their demands.

In Bahadurgarh, on the road west from Delhi, around 2,000 protesters occupied a highway intersection and stopped truck traffic. Shops in the town were closed.
"We are here to die," said Rajendra Ahlavat, a 59-year-old farmer and protest leader. "We will keep going until the government bows to our pressure. There is no way we will take back our demands."

TV reports from Jhajjar, further west, showed troops fanning out on the streets against a backdrop of burning and damaged buildings - evidence of the fury of Jats who make up a quarter of Haryana's population and number more than 80 million in all.

Haryana's police chief said the death toll had risen to 10 and 150 more had been injured. "We are trying to identify the conspirators and take action," Director General of Police Yash Pal Singal told a televised news conference.

An official from Singh's BJP - which also rules Haryana - said after talks at his residence that it would bring a bill in the state assembly to grant "reservation", or a guaranteed quota of government jobs, to Jats.

WATER STATION ATTACKED

Protesters have attacked the homes of regional ministers, torched railway stations and staged sit-ins on tracks, blocking hundreds of trains. They sabotaged pumping equipment at a water treatment plant that provides most of Delhi's water.

"No water available now. Still no hope to get it," Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia said in a tweet on Sunday.

The Delhi government ordered schools to shut on Monday and rationed water supply to residents to ensure that hospitals and emergency services have enough.

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd, India's biggest carmaker by sales, suspended operations at its plants in the state after the protests disrupted the supply of some components.

Modi wants to attract foreign investment to back his 'Make in India' drive to create 100 million manufacturing jobs by 2022. At the current rate India may only create 8 million jobs in that period, by one independent estimate.

(Additional reporting Suvashree Choudhury in Mumbai; Editing by Miral Fahmy and Digby Lidstone)
Egyptian author Ahmed Naji, center background, attends a court hearing in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Feb. 20, 2016. Naji was sentenced to two years in jail by a Cairo appeals court for publishing a sexually explicit excerpt of his novel that prosecutors said violated “public modesty.” (Ramy Yaacoub/AP)


By Heba Habib-February 20

CAIRO — “What do young people in their twenties do in Cairo?” asks Bassam, the narrator of Egyptian writer Ahmed Naji’s novel “The Use of Life.”

In the novel the characters smoke cannabis, have sex and wander the city.

In real life, the 30-year-old author of this novel with sci-fi elements is now behind bars.

In August 2014, Akhbar al-Adab (News of Literature), an Egyptian literary magazine affiliated with government-owned al-Akhbar newspaper, published an excerpt from the sixth chapter of Naji’s novel.
It depicts a surreal drug-fueled party and ends with the narrator having sex with an older woman.
The book, which is printed in Beirut, had been approved by Egyptian censors in a process typical for all imported books. But after the excerpt was published, one reader, Hani Tawfik, filed a lawsuit complaining to the public prosecutor that the excerpt caused his “blood pressure to fall” and made him physically ill.

A trial followed in November 2015 in which it was claimed that Naji’s work “offended public morals” and was “spreading licentiousness.” He was declared innocent by the court earlier this year.

The public prosecutor however reopened the case and today an appeals court sentenced Naji to two years in prison and fined the magazine's editor, Tarek el-Taher, 10,000 Egyptian pounds ($1,277). It’s the maximum penalty for a misdemeanor of this kind.

“I’m surprised,” said Mahmoud Othman, Naji’s lawyer. “The prosecution used the exact same argument in the initial trial and yet he was declared guilty. This is unconstitutional. Clause 67 of the constitution protects all artists from imprisonment. We intend to appeal.”

This is not the first time an Egyptian author has been under fire for his work. In 2013, writer Karam Saber was sentenced to five years in prison on charges of “contempt for religion” for his short story collection “Where Is God.” In 2008, comic book writer Magdy el-Shafee was fined and had his graphic novel “Metro” banned on charges similar to those against Naji. It was republished in 2012.

Gamal Eid, director of the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information, a prominent Egyptian nongovernmental organization, said that the latest wave of repressive measures is “the worst I’ve seen in 30 years.” Many other local human rights organizations and public figures joined him in their condemnation of the sentence on social media.

Naji is now waiting to be transported to prison to serve out his sentence.

Edward Snowden would be willing to return to US for fair trial

Former NSA contractor tells supporters he would present public interest defence if he appeared before American jury
Edward Snowden appears on live video feed broadcast from Moscow. Photograph: Marco Garcia/AP

-Sunday 21 February 2016

Edward Snowden has told supporters he would be willing to return to the US if the government could guarantee a fair trial.

The former National Security Agency contractor, who has been living in Russia since June 2013, said he would present a public interest defence of his decision to leak thousands of classified intelligence documents if he appeared before a US jury. “I’ve told the government I would return if they would guarantee a fair trial where I can make a public interest defence of why this was done and allow a jury to decide,” Snowden told a libertarian conference, the New Hampshire Liberty Forum.

Snowden, who was speaking via Google Hangouts, faces US charges under the Espionage Act that could land him in prison for up to 30 years.

In May 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong after leaving his job at an NSA facility in Hawaii. The following month he revealed thousands of classified NSA documents, and then travelled to Russia, where he was subsequently granted asylum.

The documents revealed the existence of mass surveillance programmes run by the NSA and British intelligence agency GCHQ, which involved the bulk interception of phonecalls and internet traffic.

Snowden has previously spoken of making offers to the government to return home and his willingness to discuss a plea deal and even go to jail. But in an interview on BBC Panorama last year, the whistleblower said the US justice department had made no effort to contact him.

Snowden’s revelations set off an international debate about the balance between security and privacy. 

Supporters hailed Snowden for exposing what they saw in some cases as an illegal invasion of privacy, while critics believed he hampered the security services’ ability to fight terrorism.

Are the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in Trouble?

With an out-of-control budget, bumbling leadership, and embarrassing scandals, the city of the future is looking to the past for guidance.




FEBRUARY 19, 2016

There’s a sinking feeling in Japan about the run-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The city ditched its overly expensive centerpiece — a $2 billion stadium — and the official logo, underallegations of plagiarism. The preparations have been plagued by embarrassing cost overruns, ineffective leadership, finger pointing at all levels, and widespread doubts that a seemingly inept Japanese government will have everything ready in time.

This might be par for the course as far as recent games go, certainly in relation to budget overruns: Every single Olympic Games between 1960 and 2012 for which there are reliable data (roughly 60 percent)exceeded its budget — by an average of 179 percent. And though the 1976 Montreal Olympic Committee began confidently — Montreal’s mayor, Jean Drapeau, even proclaimed, “The Olympics can no more lose money than a man can have a baby” — they finished nearly eight times over budget. The price tag for the most recent Olympics, in Sochi, Russia, may have been an obscene $66.7 billion — more than five times over budget and surpassing Beijing’s 2008 Olympics as the most expensive games ever. No wonder no developed democratic country wants to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

But Japanese may take some comfort in knowing that Tokyo has already waded through these same problems before, in the run-up to the 1964 Olympics — which went on to be regarded as perhaps the most successful of all time. Indeed, it was these earlier games that galvanized Tokyo to accomplish one of the greatest urban transformations of modern times and opened the door for Japan to re-enter the world stage. However, although the 1964 games exceeded expectations, it left troubling legacies that seem to have been forgotten — and are on the verge of being repeated.

There can scarcely be a starker contrast with modern-day Tokyo, one of the most technologically sophisticated and efficient cities in the world, than Tokyo pre-1964, a war-scarred, dilapidated, diseased, and polluted third-world megalopolis. The harbor and the capital’s main rivers were thick with sludge from human and industrial waste. Only roughly 25 percent of the city’s residents enjoyed the luxury of a flush toilet; the rest were serviced by ubiquitous vacuum trucks that collected feces from under the toilets in Japanese homes and transported them to rice paddies for use as fertilizer. (During the U.S. occupation of Japan following World War II, American troops sarcastically nicknamed them “honey trucks” because of the powerful odor they emitted.) Hot water was infrequent, roads poor, modern hotel rooms scarce, and English speakers so rare that the children of foreign residents were recruited to teach conversation classes.


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kdnys sq

REALfarmacy.comAUG 29
Our kidneys are super important for our health. They filter our blood, produce hormones, absorb minerals, produce urine, eliminate toxins, and neutralize acids. So as one of the most important organs in your body, your kidneys deserve some love.
Damage or steady decline of your kidneys can often go unnoticed for years as your kidneys can still do their job with as little as 20% of their capacity. Therefore kidney diseases are often referred to as “The Silent Diseases”. That’s why it is so important to take care of them before it is too late.
Here’s a list of 10 common habits that put a lot of pressure on your kidneys and can cause serious damage over time.

1.    Not Drinking Enough Water

Your kidney’s most important function is to filter blood and eliminate toxins and waste materials. When you don’t drink enough plain water during the day toxins and waste material start to accumulate and can cause severe damage to your body.

2.    Too Much Salt In Your Diet

Your body needs sodium or salt to work properly. Most people however consume too much salt which may raise blood pressure and put a lot of stress on the kidneys. As a good rule of thumb, no more than 5 grams of salt should be eaten on a daily basis.

3.    Frequently Delaying The Call Of Nature

Many of us ignore the urge to go because they are too busy or want to avoid public bathrooms. Retaining urine on a regular basis increases urine pressure and can lead to kidney failure, kidney stones, and incontinence. So listen to your body when nature calls.

4.    Kick The Sugar Habit

Scientific studies show that people who consume 2 or more sugary drinks a day are more likely to have protein in their urine. Having protein in your urine is an early sign your kidneys are not doing their job as they should.

5.    Vitamin And Mineral Deficiencies

Eating a clean, whole food diet full of fresh vegetables and fruits is important for your overall health and a good kidney function. Many deficiencies can increase the risk of kidney stones or kidney failure. Vitamin B6 and magnesium, for instance, are super important to reduce the risk of kidney stones.
An estimated 70 to 80 percent of Americans isn’t getting enough magnesium, so there may be a good chance that you are one of them. Click here to learn more about magnesium deficiencies.

6.    Too Much Animal Protein

Over consumption of protein, especially red meat, increases the metabolic load on your kidneys. So more protein in your diet means your kidneys have to work harder and this can lead to kidney damage or dysfunction over time.

7.    Sleep Deprivation

We have all heard how important it is to get a good night’s rest. Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to many diseases and kidney diseases are also on the list. During the night your body repairs damaged kidney tissue, so give your body the time to heal and repair itself.

8.    Coffee Habit

Just as salt, caffeine can raise blood pressure and put extra stress on your kidneys. Over time excessive consumption of coffee can cause damage to your kidneys.

9.    Painkiller Abuse

Way too many people take painkillers for their small aches and pains, while there are many all-natural, safe remedies available. Excessive use or painkiller abuse can lead to severe damage of liver and kidneys.

10.  Alcohol Consumption

Although there is nothing wrong with enjoying a glass of wine or having a beer once in a while, most of us don’t stop after just one drink. Alcohol is actually a legal toxin that puts a lot of stress on our kidneys and liver.
To stay healthy and avoid kidney issues it is important to eat lots of fresh, whole foods and if you keep the above information in mind and avoid these common habits as much as possible, your kidneys will not be under constant stress and your body will thank you for that.

‘Tamil areas in Sri Lanka are the pockets of poverty’

Kilinochchi in the Northern Province reported a poverty rate of 12.7 per cent, as per the Sri Lankan poverty data. Picture shows a fruit vendor in Kilinochchi. —PHOTO: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Kilinochchi in the Northern Province reported a poverty rate of 12.7 per cent, as per the Sri Lankan poverty data. Picture shows a fruit vendor in Kilinochchi. —PHOTO: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS


Return to frontpage February 20, 2016
Regions with the highest rate of poverty in Sri Lanka are areas inhabited by Tamils, according to a study of the World Bank.

The regions come under the districts of Mannar, Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi in the Northern Province; Batticaloa in the East and plantations in Badulla district (Uva Province) and Nuwara Eliya (Central Province). One Sinhala-dominated region the study has identified as having a high rate of poverty is the Monaragala district.

Mullaitivu, the poorest

Going by Sri Lanka’s national poverty line of about $1.50 per day (Purchasing Power Parity in 2005), the poverty headcount rates of Mullaitivu, Mannar and Kilinochchi are 28.8 per cent, 20.1 per cent and 12.7 per cent respectively.

If one were to apply the international poverty line of $2.5 per day, the figures in these three districts are 74.4 per cent, 60.9 per cent and 57.2 per cent respectively.

With respect to the estates, the poverty headcount rate is 10.9 per cent, as per the Sri Lanka’s national poverty line and this goes up to 50.6 per cent under the international poverty line.

Though the World Bank has not specifically given the figure of Batticaloa, a 2014 publication of the Department of Census and Statistics of the Sri Lankan government mentioned that the figure (as in 2012-2013) was 19.4 per cent.

As for the age profile of the poor in the North and East, the study points out that about 47 per cent of people living in poverty come under the group of below 25 years, compared to 40 per cent in other Provinces.

Lack of access to the labour market and high unemployment rates, particularly among the youth and among educated women, are the factors that have contributed to the prevalence of such high rates of poverty.

On the people in the estate sector, the World Bank’s report has said a large share of the population is “vulnerable to adverse shocks”.

Describing as worrisome the non-monetary indicators of health and nutrition in the estates, the document has pointed out that the estates have the highest maternal mortality rates in the country. “About 30 percent of children below 5 are underweight, nearly one in three babies born have low birth weight, and one-third of women of reproductive age are malnourished.”

The World Bank has called for the implementation of programmes aimed at improving market accessibility, incentives to promote entrepreneurship among educated youth and schemes to help ex-combatants and women-headed households. As for the estates, multi-sector interventions should be undertaken to improve nutrition outcomes, enhance job opportunities for the youth and prepare for a growing number of aging estate workers, the report has added.

High unemployment rates, particularly among the youth and among educated women, among the factors that have contributed to high poverty

High unemployment rates, particularly among the youth and among educated women, among the factors that have contributed to high poverty


Sri Lanka After the Tigers

A family of internally displaced Sri Lankan Tamils wait in Kathankulam village in Mannar, Sri Lanka on October 22, 2009.A woman looks for her son's name at the war memorial in Colombo, Sri Lanka on May 19, 2014.

Meenakshi GangulyMeenakshi Ganguly-FEBRUARY 19, 2016

The causeway that links northern Sri Lanka’s mainland to Mannar Island is lined with vast military barracks. They have a nicely settled air about them, with painted flowerpots out front and T-shirts drying on clotheslines.

Between the army camps are red-roofed cottages peeping through coconut groves and forests. There are no paved walkways—just dust, mud, and some scraggly vegetable patches. They are part of a housing project that the Indian government funded to rehabilitate those displaced by Sri Lanka’s devastating civil war, which raged between 1983 to 2009 and saw the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) unsuccessfully attempt to forge an independent Tamil nation alongside the Sinhalese majority state.

For many Tamils, the barracks are symbols of the defeat: the mainly Sinhalese military sprawls on land that once belonged to the Tamil community—it had been held by the LTTE for decades—while displaced villagers barely eke out a living nearby. They are also reminders of the terrifying last months of the war.

As the Sri Lankan army advanced on the area in 2008, it pushed the LTTE back into anincreasingly small space. Government forces repeatedly and indiscriminately shelled densely populated areas, sometimes using heavy artillery. In 2009, as the territory controlled by the LTTE shrank, the government declared several “safe zones,” in which civilians could supposedly seek shelter. But government forces continued attackingthese areas, justifying the strategy by claiming that the LTTE had deliberately moved into protected zones. Civilians recall scrambling for shelter and ending up crouched in low trenches on the beach, with just palm fronds for cover.

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