Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Thursday, December 24, 2015

Ukrainian holiday tradition under threat as popular Soviet film faces ban

The Irony of Fate is watched on TV by millions of families each year but could be banned because one of its actors backed Russia’s annexation of Crimea
 
A Christmas tree in Kiev. Photograph: Serg Glovny/Zuma Press/Corbis

 in Moscow-Thursday 24 December 2015
The probable ban of a popular Soviet film in Ukraine has caused alarm among those who like to watch it annually during the festive period.
The Irony of Fate, released in 1976 and set on New Year’s Eve, has become a holiday tradition in Russia and other post-Soviet countries, where it is shown on television and watched by millions of families each year. 
The film is in danger of being banned in Ukraine because one of the actors who provided a voiceover for the film was put on a list of cultural figures who pose a threat to national security because of her support for Russia’s annexation ofCrimea. However, the film’s director, Eldar Ryazov, who died this year, was an outspoken critic of the Russian government’s recent actions.
The Ukrainian government, which came to power after the Maidan revolution last year, has moved to limit Russian influence in the country, especially after the annexation of Crimea and Russian military intervention in the east. But critics say the moves have gone too far when it comes to banning films.
The Irony of Fate follows a group of friends who get drunk at a sauna on New Year’s Eve, toasting Zhenya, who is soon to marry his fiancee. The group travel to the airport and, in a stupor, they put the passed-out Zhenya on a plane to Leningrad instead of his friend.
When Zhenya awakes he thinks he is still in Moscow, and takes a taxi to his home address. In a commentary on the uniformity of Soviet urban planning, there is a street with the same name and an identikit block of flats, and when he arrives even the furniture looks the same.
When the flat’s real resident, Nadya, returns, she is horrified to find a drunk man in her apartment, but after many false starts love eventually blossoms between the pair.
Alexei Pushkov, head of the Russian parliament’s international affairs committee, tweeted: “They want to ban The Irony of Fate in Ukraine. What about Ukraine’s own fate? Is this really what Maidan was about? It’s not even the irony of fate but the sarcasm of fate.”
Ukraine’s ministry of culture has drawn up a long list of actors who apparently threaten the national security of the country because of their political positions, including Gerard Depardieu, the French actor who has taken Russian citizenship. In 2014, Depardieu reportedly said: “I love Russia and Ukraine, which is part of Russia.”
Depardieu and other actors on the list were banned from entering Ukraine, and new films involving them will not receive licences to be shown in the country. However, the law is ambiguous on whether old films that already have licences can be shown. In the run-up to the new year period, it has been pointed out that The Irony of Fate is likely to fall victim to the ban, although there has been no official announcement.
The Opposition Bloc, a political group based on the remnants of the former president Viktor Yanukovych’s Party of Regions, which has strong support in the Russian-speaking east of the country, said it planned to contest the ban in court.
“[The ban] flies in the face of basic common sense, and we will do everything to make sure the plans of the new cultural authorities do not become reality. If we don’t stop them now then before long they’ll decide to ban Santa Claus because he’s sided with the aggressor. After all, he has been spotted under the Christmas tree in the Kremlin.”
On Thursday the Ukrainian parliament announced that sanctions against Russia would come into force on 1 January, in response to Russia’s cancelling of a free trade agreement. Russia says it can no longer allow free trade with Kiev after a trade agreement between Ukraine and the EU takes effect.

Russia and India cement ties with energy and defence deals

Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) meets with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, December 24, 2015. REUTERS/Maxim Shipenkov/Pool
Russia and India signed agreements on Thursday boosting cooperation in energy and defence, New Delhi aiming to modernise its armed forces and build a nuclear industry and sanctions-hit Moscow seeking investment and new markets.
ReutersBY DENIS DYOMKIN-Fri Dec 25, 2015 
Russian President Vladimir Putin told a joint briefing with visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that Moscow supported New Delhi's "strengthening role in resolving global and regional problems".
Putin said Moscow believed India was "among the most honourable candidates" for permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council.
But it was energy and defence that topped the agenda.
Russia is keen to develop and deepen its Soviet-era economic ties with India and sell new technologies to one of the world's fastest-growing economies at a time its own economy is stagnant, hit by Western sanctions and a plunge in global oil prices.
"We have agreed to increase mutual investment flows thanks to deeper industrial cooperation and implementation of large-scale infrastructure and energy projects," Putin said.
Russia launched the first nuclear unit at India's Kudankulam power station in June last year and would complete building another one in "a matter of a few weeks", Putin said. He said Russia would build six nuclear blocks in India in 20 years.
Modi said the number of Russian-built reactors in Kudankulam and at another site would eventually rise to 12, but gave no timeframe.
Russia and India will together build multi-task Kamov-226 helicopters, Modi said. It will be the first large-scale project of the government's "Make in India" initiative to encourage local and foreign companies to manufacture in India.
A source close to Rosoboronexport, Russia's state-owned arms exporter, had said earlier India would produce 140 of the choppers and Russia the remaining 60.
Putin said India and Russia were already successfully producing supersonic, ship-based Brahmos missiles which would be soon delivered to the Indian navy.
He said India and Russia planned joint work on a multi-role fighter jet and a transport aircraft, but gave no details.
India's ONGC is in talks to increase its stake in the Vankor oilfield in Siberia owned by Russia's top oil producer Rosneft, in line with one of the documents signed in the presence of Putin and Modi.
The documents call for cooperation between Russian and Indian companies in offshore and onshore exploration and production of hydrocarbons in Russia.
Separately, Indian Oil Corporation Limited and Oil India Limited said they had signed a memorandum with Rosneft, which paves the way for acquisition of a stake in Taas-Yuriakh oil assets in East Siberia.
Russia's gas export monopoly Gazprom made five large-scale shipments of liquefied natural gas to India this year, Putin said.
Putin said Russia's state-controlled diamond corportation Alrosa, which produces 27 percent of all diamonds in the world, would team with India which makes 65 percent of the world's cut diamonds.
(Additional reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin in Moscow and Nidhi Verma in New Delhi; Writing by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Andrew Roche)

DONALD TRUMP: AN EVALUATION

The corrupt American political establishment has issued a “get Trump” command to its presstitute media

Donald Trump: An EvaluationPaul Craig Roberts - DECEMBER 22, 2015
Donald Trump, judging by polls as of December 21, 2015, is the most likely candidate to be the next president of the US.
Trump is popular not so much for his stance on issues as for the fact that he is not another Washington politican, and he is respected for not backing down and apologizing when he makes strong statements for which he is criticized. What people see in Trump is strength and leadership. This is what is unusual about a political candidate, and it is this strength to which voters are responding.



Rudyard Kipling without ‘White Man’s Burden’: A Sesquicentenary Appreciation

VARIOUS...Mandatory Credit: Photo by Roger-Viollet / Rex Features ( 443052f )
 RUDYARD KIPLING
 VARIOUS
by Laksiri Fernando






( December 22, 2015, Sydney, Sri Lanka Guardian) Born on 30 December 1865 in Bombay, this year is Rudyard Kipling’s sesquicentenary birth anniversary. Kipling is famous for his many literary works – verse, prose or plain writing – but for a Sri Lankan audience, he is rather loathed because of his controversial poem, ‘The White Man’s Burden.’ He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907, among many other international awards. Throughout a greater part of these hundred-and-fifty years, the critiques have been debating on how to evaluate his contributions, for ‘humanity’ I would say, and the controversies are still abundant and inconclusive as they were at the beginning of the 20thcentury.
Rio de Janeiro, which will be the host of the 2016 Olympic Games, is one of the areas in Brazil where the Zika virus has been found, and local officials have been aggressive about trying to eradicate mosquito breeding grounds. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

By Ariana Eunjung Cha-December 23
Brazilian health authorities are sounding the alarm about a mosquito-borne virus that they believe may be the cause of thousands of infants being born with damaged brains.
The pathogen, known as Zika and first discovered in forest monkeys in Africa over 70 years ago, is the new West Nile -- a virus that causes mild symptoms in most but can lead to serious neurological complications or even death in others. Brazil's health ministry said on Nov. 28 that it had found the Zika virus in a baby with microcephaly — a rare condition in which infants are born with shrunken skulls — during an autopsy after the child died. The virus was also found in the amniotic fluid of two mothers whose babies had the condition.
"This is an unprecedented situation, unprecedented in world scientific research," the ministry said in a statement on its website, according to CNN.
Brazil is investigating more than more than 2,400 suspected cases of microcephaly and 29 deaths of infants that occurred this year. Last year the country saw only 147 cases of microcephaly.
The situation in Brazil is so overwhelming that Angela Rocha, a pediatric infectious diseases specialist in Pernambuco, one of the hardest hit states, said in an interview with CNN that women may want to hold off on getting pregnant.
"These are newborns who will require special attention their entire lives. It's an emotional stress that just can't be imagined...," Rocha said. "We're talking about a generation of babies that's going to be affected."
 The aedes aegypti mosquito at an entomology laboratory in Fort-de-France, in the French overseas department of Martinique. Brazil's Health Ministry confirmed the connection between the growing of microcephaly cases in babies born in northeast Brazil and the Zika virus. (Patrice Coppee/AFP/Getty Images)
Until a few years ago, human infections with the virus were almost unheard of. Then, for reasons scientists can't explain but think may have to do with the complicated effects of climate change, it began to pop up in far-flung parts of the world. In 2007, it infected nearly three-quarters of Yap Island's 11,000 residents. In 2013, Zika showed up in Tahiti and other parts of French Polynesia and was responsible for making an estimated 28,000 people so ill they sought medical care. It arrived in Brazil in May, where tens of thousands have fallen ill.
The World Health Organization, which has been monitoring the spread of the virus closely and issued an alert about the situation in Brazil, reported this month that it had popped up for the first time in the West African nation of Cape Verde and that it had led to additional illnesses in Panama and Honduras.
In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found the virus in a few travelers returning from overseas, but says there have not come across any cases of people being infected by mosquitoes in the country.
Brazil has been struggling to contain the virus for months through both public education campaigns --which urge residents to use insect repelant and limit their time outdoors -- as well as by sending mosquito eradication teams house to house to treat places where aedes aegypti mosquito that carries the virus might breed. The health ministry said it was sending truckloads of larvicide -- enough to treat 3,560 Olympic-sized swimming pools -- to northeastern and southeastern states that have been most affected and that it would add 266,000 new community health agents to make the house calls.
Read more:
For more health news, you can sign up for our weekly newsletter here.
 
Ariana Eunjung Cha is a national reporter. She has previously served as the Post's bureau chief in Shanghai and San Francisco, and as a correspondent in Baghdad.

Blood pressure drugs rethink urged


blood pressure - file picture
BBC
By Smitha Mundasad-24 December 2015
More lives could be saved if doctors considered giving blood pressure drugs to all patients at high risk of heart disease - even if their blood pressures are normal, a study suggests.
The report calls for a move away from current guidelines which recommend pills only be prescribed if blood pressure is above a certain threshold.
But experts acknowledge lifestyle factors also have an important role to play in bringing blood pressures down.
The study appears in the Lancet.
High blood pressure has long been linked to a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.
Current guidelines - issued by England's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence - suggest patients should only take medication when their blood pressure levels reach 140 mmHg.
Until this point even those at highest risk, for example people who have had strokes, are offered monitoring but not pills.
Now a global team of experts are calling for doctors to focus on an individual's risks rather than rigid and "arbitrary" blood pressure thresholds.

Large trial

Experts analysed the results of more than 100 large-scale trials involving some 600,000 people between 1966 and 2015.
They found those patients at highest risk - including smokers with high cholesterol levels and people over 65s with diabetes - would benefit most from treatment, lowering their chance of heart attacks and strokes.
In addition the report suggests once on treatment, blood pressure levels could be reduced even further than the targets currently used.
The study also adds to growing evidence that patients may benefit from lowering their blood pressure whatever their baseline levels - either through lifestyle changes or drugs.
But it shows the lower the person's blood pressure to start with, the lower the benefit they gain from reducing it.
The authors do not go as far as to suggest everyone should be given pills and caution side-effects of medication must be weighed up.
Prof Liam Smeeth, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, agreed the findings were important for those at highest risk.
But he warned: "One important caveat is that not everyone will be able to tolerate having their blood pressure reduced to low levels, and there is a need to balance possible drug side effects and likely benefits."
Heart specialist Dr Tim Chico, of the University of Sheffield, said medication need not be the only way to tackle the issue.
He added: "We can all reduce our blood pressure.
"We can do this safely, cheaply and as effectively as tablets by eating healthily, taking more physical activity, reducing alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight."

Wednesday, December 23, 2015

(3+7) (Q&A) WITH TAMIL POET R. CHERAN ON POETRY IN THE FACE OF OPPRESSION

The Alignist

FAMILIES OF MISSING TAMIL PEOPLE IN THE JAFFNA, SRI LANKA STAGED A PROTEST IN DECEMBER 2015 TO EXPRESS THEIR DISAPPOINTMENT WITH A PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION ON DISAPPEARANCES IN THE COUNTRY. IMAGE COURTESY OF TAMIL GUARDIAN. 
BY GOWRI KONESWARAN-

The first of Tamil poet and professor R. Cheran’s escapes was in July 1979, the day the Sri Lankan government enacted the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and immediately began arresting members of the country’s second largest ethnic group -- including him and his roommates. A university student in the historic Tamil city of Jaffna at the time, he addressed the experience and some of its impacts in his poem, “Two Mornings and a Late Night.”
You Cannot Turn Away
By R Cheran
Dec 23, 2015
Colombo: The Sri Lankan Government is set to move a resolution in Parliament next month to convert the House into a Constitutional Assembly which will initiate the process of drafting a new Constitution and abolishing the executive presidential system.
The government has noticed the Parliament of the motion to convert the House into a Constitutional Assembly and it has
been placed in the parliamentary order book as upcoming business in the New Year, officials said.
The officials said the Parliament will be transformed into the Constitutional Assembly on 9 January when President Maithripala Sirisena is due to address the House to mark the beginning of his second year in office.
File Image of Maithripala Sirisena. AFP
File Image of Maithripala Sirisena. AFP
The proposed Assembly would seek the views and advice of the people on the new Constitution that will replace the the current one, in place since 1978.
The new Constitution seeks to abolish the system of executive President, introduce a new electoral system and a new constitutional arrangement to resolve the Tamil issue.
Sirisena had pledged to abolish the Presidential system in his campaign last year when he challenged the incumbent Mahinda Rajapaksa in the elections held in January this year.
At every major election since 1994, the then opposition and the government had pledged to abolish the presidency to be
replaced by the Prime Minister headed government.
The Sirisena unity government also aims to address the Tamil minority concerns on devolution of power to the Tamil
regions in the new Constitution.
Previous attempts for devolution were scuttled by the LTTE in the north and the Sinhala majority nationalist groups in the south.
PTI

New year: War Crimes probe, labour disputes to the fore


Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera announced last September at the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council that he would consult all stakeholders on setting up of the accountability mechanism by end February, 2016. The resolution co-sponsored by Sri Lanka also called upon the Government of Sri Lanka to give the Council a verbal report on progress at the June, 2016 session.
article_image 
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Maithripala Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government faces numerous challenges, next year, though it retains a commanding majority, in parliament, as reflected by the passage of budget 2016 last Saturday. The coalition will face the daunting task of managing the deteriorating national economy as well as a range of other issues, including the proposed war crimes probe, undoubtedly a sensitive political issue. Just five months after the last parliamentary polls, the Maithripala Sirisena-Wickremesinghe alliance is struggling to come to terms with ground realities with some sections of the alliance pulling in different directions. With post-war Sri Lanka at crossroads, one of the most politically sensitive years in Sri Lanka’s contemporary history draws to a close paving the way for 2016. The signs are that it’ll be a year of turmoil.


The Perils Of Privatising Higher Education


By Harini Amarasuriya –December 23, 2015 
Dr. Harini Amarasuriya
Dr. Harini Amarasuriya
Colombo Telegraph
The current government’s budget as well as statements by several Ministers, including the Minister for Higher Education and Highways, has made it clear that it intends to continue with the previous regime’s policy on education, especially with regard to higher education. The most worrying of proposed initiatives, is that of allowing the establishment of private campuses.
One of the problematic aspects of policy debates in Sri Lanka is the tendency to simply take opposing stands on issues and hurl insults at each other. There is no critical analysis or engagement with issues: instead, debates are split simplistically along ‘for’ and ‘against’ positions. The danger of this tendency is that arguments are simplified and critical decisions are made based on political expediency or even more alarmingly power alliances: so which side has access to the powers that be, will often determine the course of policy in Sri Lanka. The debates on education too have become reduced simply to ‘for’ and ‘against’ privatisation – with very minimal, serious, analysis of the consequences of such policies. This is especially true of the ‘anti-privatisation’ camp – who are usually painted as wild eyed, left-wing idealists who have no grasp of ‘reality’. Their mode of protests – which are usually confined to street demonstrations – have sometimes resulted in their views being dismissed as irrelevant. The pro-privatisation camp on the other hand has mainly relied on a few arguments which they repeat over and over again. It is said that a lie often told becomes the truth, and unfortunately, the arguments of the pro-privatisation camp have been mainstreamed far too easily. Their main arguments can be summarised as follows:
  1. Thousands of students who are eligible for university are denied these opportunities since the current state universities cannot absorb them.
  2. State universities are unable to produce graduates who are employable.
  3. Large amounts of money flowing out of the country to pay for education abroad can be saved if private universities can be established locally.
EducationEach of these arguments ignores certain basic factors. Yes, state universities are unable to absorb all those who qualify. But firstly, this assumes that the A/Ls is simply a qualification for university entrance (which it is not) and secondly that all those who are eligible to enter university and fail to do so, will be able to afford private universities. Thirdly, it ignores the fact that there are many departments in the state university system which are not functioning at full capacity. Apart from popular programmes such as medicine, engineering, management, law etc (which are viewed as professional courses leading directly to some kind of employment), there are many departments in the state universities who are not running to full capacity.
                                                                                         Read More
Between ‘no longer’ and ‘not yet’: An authoritative misreading of history 


Untitled-2Thursday, 24 December 2015
Untitled-4logoAuthor Dinesh Weerakkody presents his book ‘The Great November Revolution’ to President Maithripala Sirisena at its launch held at the BMICH. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne and Deputy Foreign Minister Harsha de Silva look on - File photo
Che Guevara’s son and daughter were the honoured guests at a seminar at the Tehran University in July 2007. The organisers of the event called themselves “the internationalist wing of the Iranian Islamic students’ movement.”

Newcastle professor helps save lives in Sri Lanka


23 December 2015 at 5:38am
A Northumbria University academic is playing the lead role in bringing heart and lung transplants to Sri Lanka – a country where this life-saving surgery has not previously been available.
Professor Stephen Clark.
Professor Stephen Clark. Credit: Northumbria University
Stephen Clark, Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation in Northumbria’s Department of Applied Sciences, is helping the College of Surgeons of Sri Lanka establish its first heart and lung transplantation programme.
Until now, no heart transplant has ever taken place in Sri Lanka and only one lung transplant has taken place, back in 2011. Anyone requiring such life-saving surgery would have to travel abroad and pay prohibitively high costs.
Prof. Clark, who is also Director of Cardiopulmonary Transplantation at Newcastle’s Freeman Hospital, is mentoring Sri Lanka’s College of Surgeons through their first operations. He will also lead a team in the UK that will provide training, advice and practical support to surgeons undertaking these significant operations.
“We are fortunate to have a vibrant transplant programme here in the UK and in other westernised countries, so for many people it may seem unusual to hear that other countries have not been able to provide this life-saving surgery before now. We have been working with Sri Lankan doctors for over two years to form the Sri Lanka Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation which has now been approved under Sri Lankan law. The College of Surgeons of Sri Lanka is keen that Sri Lanka becomes a centre for excellence in transplantations for neighbouring countries.”
– PROFESSOR STEPHEN CLARK,, NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY
"It is fantastic news to hear that Professor Clark is playing such a leading role in making these life-saving operations accessible for people in Sri Lanka. I have no doubt that his work will enhance the long-standing relationships the University has with organisations throughout Sri Lanka and South East Asia.”
– JULIE EDGAR, NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY’S FACULTY OF HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES

The Need For A National Consumer Network


By Arjuna Seneviratne –December 23, 2015
 Arjuna Seneviratne
Arjuna Seneviratne
Colombo Telegraph
Stop Being Voters And Start Being Citizens: The Need For A National Consumer Network
We have been railroaded into living in a consumer society. This is not a good place for the citizens of a nation but it is where we are. Time was when most of what we wanted we produced ourselves or bartered for. We were piecewise content and groupwise satisfied. Then came this folderol about growth and we embarked on a mad journey to tie ourselves to marketplaces, buy beyond our need and live beyond our means. We allowed ourselves to be taught that all of that was a great good, a wholesome and satisfying existence.
Let us said aside the insanity of the “greed is good” slogan. We have something that tops that. It is called “debt is good”. Right? Yeah. Haha! Funny one … that.
We have just 65 trillion dollars’ worth of useable cash in the word and the global debt right now is 57 trillion dollars and climbing at around 7 million dollars a minute and somewhere in the early part of next year, we, as a human civilization, will literally have borrowed more than we can physically cover with cash. So, it is high time that we stop attempting to hoodwink ourselves that we can “create wealth” out of debt as has been a major component of the mantra of mainstream economic theory.
TGThe truth of the matter is that the belligerents will have to increase the rate of cannibalization of earth resources to live a little while longer. In that process, they will use every trick in the book, every manipulation that human negative ingenuity can cough up, every form of threat, every type of pressure to ensure that a select few, at least on paper, are going to pull through and survive past Armageddon despite the fact that “Armageddon” by its definition will wipe out all of us.
Funny… that. Yet, while truth stares them in the face, they have already decided that they must now consume even the meager resources generally available to the large masses of people. They have decided that they must commandeer and control the food, the land, the water, the air, the medicine, the education, the rare earth metals, the fossil resources, the renewable resources and the governance of nations.                                               Read More