Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, September 25, 2015

Win-win deal for war wounds


logoFriday, 25 September 2015

  • Govt. will co-sponsor UNHRC resolution: Prime Minister
  • Negotiations on draft resolution go down to the wire
  • ‘International judges’ reference replaced with ‘foreign and C’wealth judges and lawyers’
  • Govt. manages to include clause about accountability for LTTE crimes in resolution
  • Resolution tabled at UNHRC five hours after official deadline
Dharisha Bastians Reporting from Geneva
Sri Lanka has decided to co-sponsor the US draft resolution to promote reconciliation and accountability in the island, marking a major departure from the rancour that has dominated debate on the country's human rights record at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva since 2012.
FCID DIG's phone and bill should be investigated: JVP 

2015-09-25
Questioning the genuineness of Financial Crimes Investigations Division (FCID), the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna ( JVP) had called for a special investigation on the mobile phone belonging to the DIG who is in charge of this division.

JVP Leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake who was speaking at a seminar in Colombo on Thursday evening, said both the mobile phone and the bill should be subjected to an investigation. This he said is necessary in order to determine the extent of undue influence he is currently undergoing. Mr. Dissanayake said the DIG gets so many calls giving him instructions while he too had made many calls seeking advice of certain powerful persons on the steps he should take regarding some cases. “The ultimate result of these calls received and made by the DIG is sweeping many investigations under the carpet,” Mr. Dissanayake said.

Stating that there had been conflict of interests in some instances with regard to investigation on frauds, he came out with a serious allegation that the legal advisor of the special committee on investigating financial crime Tilak Marapana had offered to appear on behalf of the accused in the Avant Garde case. “Is this not a conflict of interest,” he therefore questioned.

Coming up with details on the 20 point demands, Mr. Dissanayake said his party had suggested that the 19th Amendment should be re-amended in order to take away the powers which Parliament has, to approve increasing of the cabinet. Also he said JVP will lobby for the quick enacting of the Bill on Ministry Subjects. “This Bill he said will help resolve the current issues that had arisen on the ministry subjects."

Five drug smugglers held with heroin worth Rs 25m

Five drug smugglers held with heroin worth Rs 25mlogoSeptember 25, 2015
Five suspects allegedly connected to an international drug smuggling network have been arrested by police in the Wattala area with heroin worth around Rs 25 million. 
Police spokesman SSP Priyantha Jayakody stated that 2.5 kilograms of heroin, worth around Rs 25 million in the market, was seized in the operation carried out at 3.30pm today based on information received. 
Preliminary inquiries have revealed that the suspects had carried out the illegal smuggling racket for a long period of time and had managed to evade authorities.  
Wattala Police are conducting further investigations. 

Man shot dead in bed in Puttalam

2015-09-25
An individual has been shot dead in Mullipuram area in Puttalam, this morning. The man has been shot while he was sleeping on his bed, Police said.
It has been revealed that the deceased, his mother and brother are well known cannabis dealers, Puttalam Police said.
By Priyankara Kalupahana and Theekshana Anuradha

Ten-year-old child hacked to death

2015-09
Ten-year-old child hacked to death A 10-year-old boy has been killed today (25) around noon in Panagoda area, Police Media Unit told Ceylon Today Online.
Police investigations revealed that the child was hacked to death while the father of the victim left home for a while.
Athurugiriya Police is conducting investigations into the incident.

Roads claim two lives in one night

2015-09-25
A fatal accident occurred when two motorcycles collided on Dambokka –Rambukkana Road in Pothuhera police division, yesterday (24) at around 8.00p.m., Police Media Unit said.
One of the motorcyclists involved in the accident was pronounced dead upon admission to Thalampitiya hospital. Three other individuals who were injured in the incident are receiving treatments at Kurunegala hospital.
The deceased is a 52-year-old resident of Pothuhera. His remains are kept at the morgue of Kurunegala hospital. The post mortem examination will be conducted today (25).
Pothuhera Police is carrying out further investigations into the incident.
M eanwhile, another individual lost his life when the motorcycle he was travelling on collided with another motorcycle, on Anuradhapura –Trincomalee Road in Maradankadawala police division, yesterday (24) at 10.15p.m.
The deceased was identified as a 26-year-old resident of Horowpathana.
Three other individuals who were injured in the accident are being treated at Horowpathana hospital, Police Media Unit told Ceylon Today Online.
Horowpathana Police is conducting further investigations into the incident.

Lawyers Condemn Police Assault On Unarmed Civilian At Kahatagasdigiliya

Lawyers Condemn Police Assault On Unarmed Civilian At Kahatagasdigiliya
September 25, 2015
Colombo TelegraphThe Lawyers for Democracy has today condemned the attack on an unarmed disabled person by two police officers at Kahatagasdigiliya.
Lal Wijenayake - Convener of the Lawyers for Democracy
Lal Wijenayake – Convener of the Lawyers for Democracy
“The attack as shown in almost all television channels is a disgrace to the police force. Specially at a time when after 8th January there is a determined effort to see that there is no interference in the functions of the police and that the police is allowed to act independently without any political or other interference.” said Lal Wijenayake, the Convener of the Lawyers for Democracy.
He said; “The attack itself was bad enough but the statement by the official spokesman to the police has made it worse. He tried ashamedly to defend the attack on the basis that the victim was riding a motor cycle after consuming liquor and that he was a person convicted of several offences and that many more cases were pending against him. This statement from a senior police officer and the spokesman for the police shows the ignorance of the police regarding their powers and duties. It is accepted in every civilized country that minimum force that is necessary to arrest a person should be used and it is not the duty of an arresting officer to punish the offender. It is his duty to bring the offender before court to be dealt with under law. This principle is laid down in the ‘International Convention on Use of Force and Firearms by law enforcement officials.’
“The behavior of the police and the reasons given by him defense of the action shows the necessity to educate and train police officers on the principles that should govern them in performing their duties.”

Minister’s brother in arecanut racket! 

Minister’s brother in arecanut racket!Sep 25, 2015
Lankanewsweb.netThe brother of a minister in the present government, who is connected to international trade, is the latest fraudster to join the arecanuts racket, in which Indonesian arecanuts are sent to India under the India-Lanka free trade agreement on the pretext of a value added product, ‘Ravaya’ reports.

Previously, the kingpin of that racket was Shashidaran Muralitharan, a closest friend of the minister in question and also the brother of former cricketer Muttiah Muralitharan. Finance minister Ravi Karunanayake recently told parliament about Shashidaran’s involvement in the arecanuts racket.

Lankanewsweb.netSep 25, 2015
Based on Sajin’s statement, JKH chairman to FCID!Based on the statement given to the CID by Sajin Vaas Gunawardena, former MP and confidential financial advisor to Mahinda Rajapaksa, chairman of Sri Lanka’s best private enterprise John Keells Holdings (JKH) Susantha Ratnayake is due to be summoned to the FCID, say reliable sources.

Ratnayake is to be thus summoned to obtain a statement with regard to the casino license given to his group.
This license had previously been given to wealthy businessman Dhammika Perera, and it was Sajin Vaas who had acted as the broker when JKH bought it. From this deal, he had obtained big commissions from both Perera and Ratnayake, and according to what he has told the CID, he has given Mahinda Rajapaksa a considerable sum out of the commissions he had received.
We had previously reported that Sajin Vaas had made a confession to the FCID. But, it should be the CID. Based on that statement, the FCID is conducting further investigations.
Sajin Vaas has told the CID everything, from the time he first got to know Rajapaksa in 2002 through wealthy businessman Ravi Wijeratne, to late 2014. Now, all those who had struck deals and played out games with him are dumbstruck due to his confession. The government has decided to use Sajin Vaas as a witness of the state against all of them.
Previous article

Two teenagers commit suicide in one evening


2015-09-25
An 18-year-old girl has committed suicide in Moratuwa police division yesterday (24) at around 3.10p.m., Police told Ceylon Today Online. The deceased was a resident of Moratuwa.
Her body is kept at the morgue of Lunawa hospital. The post mortem examination is scheduled to be conducted today (2).
The reason for her suicide is yet to be revealed. Moratuwa Police is conducting further investigations into the incident.
A 16-year-old boy has committed suicide in Marawila police division yesterday (24) at 8.00p.m. The boy was a resident of Katuneriya area, Police said.
His remains are placed at the mortuary of Marawila hospital. The post mortem examination will be held today (25).
Marawila Police is carrying out further inquiries into the incident.

Lightning kills mother and daughter-in-law

2015-09-25
Two women were killed when a lightning struck their house, in Gokarella police division, yesterday (24) at around 3.30p.m., Police Media Unit told Ceylon Today Online.
The deceased were identified as mother and daughter-in-law, aged 55 and 36 years; respectively. They were residents of Melsiripura area, Police said.
Their remains are placed at the mortuary of Polgolla hospital. The post mortem examination is to be conducted today (25).
Police are conducting further investigations into the incident.

Gas deal would make Jordan donor to Israeli apartheid


Protesters in Jordan march against a government agreement to import natural gas from Israel in March.
Majd JaberReuters

Activists in Jordan have put the state “on trial” for a $15 billion gas deal it is aiming to conclude with Israel.
Dozens of organizations — including trade unions and political parties — have gathered under the Jordanian Campaign to Stop the Zionist Gas Deal, a coalition that was formed in December by several popular movements that began campaigning against the proposed deal in early September last year.
The deal is being negotiated by the state-owned National Electric Power Company and a consortium led by US giant Noble Energy. If implemented, it would involve the extraction of more than 300 million cubic meters of natural gas from the Israeli-controlled Leviathan gas field in the Mediterranean Sea.
On 5 September, members of the public took the Jordanian government and the state-owned company to task at a popular tribunal.
Among the charges considered were that the deal would involve funding Israeli terrorism, threaten Jordan’s national security and aid war crimes against Palestinians.
After concluding that the proposed deal would violate Jordanian anti-terror law and the country’s penal code, the tribunal declared it null and void.
Although summons were delivered to the offices of the prime minister and the national company ahead of the recent tribunal hearing, they failed to send representatives.

Suspect agenda

Ayoub Abu Dayyeh, founder and president of the Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Energy Society, told the tribunal that there are ample alternative sources that could meet Jordan’s energy demands.
Abu Dayyeh argued that the government’s insistence on importing gas from Israel despite lack of economic necessity exposes the political and suspect agenda behind the deal.
One year ago, the National Electric Power Company signed a letter of intent to import gas from the Leviathan gas field, off the shores of Haifa.
The consortium involved in the deal includes a number of Israeli firms.
The deal, which is set to last for 15 years, would mark the most significant deepening of relations between Jordan and Israel since the controversial peace treaty of Wadi Araba in 1994.
Despite the fact that Jordan is officially at peace with Israel, the treaty is widely opposed by its public.
“Today we are not only rejecting compulsory funding of Israeli terrorism that would be imposed upon us by this deal but also crucially we are standing against submitting our sovereignty and national will to an entity that has never respected international conventions,” said Khaled Al Shakaa, an organizer of the tribunal, who also campaigns for boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israel.
Large-scale mobilization against the deal has made it more difficult for the Jordanian government to ignore public disapproval, especially in the light of the major recent Egypt.
Hisham Bustani, a coordinator of the campaign, pointed out that it is led by many women and young people, which makes it distinct from other popular movements. According to Bustani, this “reflects the vitality of our campaign.”

Solar potential

Rather than sign a gas deal with Israel, Jordan could generate vast amounts of renewable energy.
Jordan has a sunnier climate than Germany, the world’s leading user of solar energy.
The London-based ecological and social justice group Platform published a study on the gas deal in November last year.
Platform contended that the agreement will make Jordan dependent on Israel for two-thirds of its energy supply. This means that, in the event of political disagreement between the two parties, Jordan’s energy security could be seriously threatened.
Mika Minio-Paluello, a Platform representative and one of the witnesses at the tribunal, said: “Even if such fear never materialized, the mere threat that the deal poses on Jordan’s energy security would deter Jordan from developing genuinely independent policies.”
The need to oppose the deal has been underscored since the tribunal, given the increasing Israeli attacks on al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem.
Jordan is the official custodian of Jerusalem’s Muslim and Christian places of worship.
Jordanians would pay $8.4 billion directly to the Israeli treasury as a result of the gas deal, the Platform study calculated. Jordan would, therefore, be contributing financially to the preservation of Israel’s apartheid system.
Anger at this deal looks set to continue.
Additional reporting by Patrick O. Strickland.
Juman Asmail is a human rights activist and community organizer.
Western backers end support for Syrian rebels attempting to seize Daraa 

The rebels' ineffective approach to fighting President Assad's forces is believed to be behind a decision to end support for the offensive
A still from MEE's footage shows a tank mobilising in a central district of Deraa (MEE/Abo Bakr al-Haj Ali) 
Sara Elizabeth Williams's pictureSara Elizabeth Williams-Friday 25 September 2015 
Southern Syria’s mainstream opposition has had – and lost – its last chance at forcing Bashar al-Assad’s troops out of the city of Daraa, according to a source close to opposition backers.
A source who was inside the secretive Military Operations Centre (MOC) in Amman during a meeting this week said the opposition’s American and Jordanian supporters have “closed the folder” on any operation to oust Syrian government forces from the capital of Daraa province. The opposition’s at-times chaotic and inept approach was cited as the primary reason behind backers’ frustration.
The city of Daraa has long been a trouble spot in Syria’s south.
For more than four years, Syrian government forces have held about half of the city where Syrian anti-government uprisings first spiralled into brutal violence back in 2011. The mainly secular opposition, a collection of Free Syrian Army (FSA) brigades including the Southern Front group, has launched a series of offensives on the government’s positions in the city, but each time failed to deliver results.
The most recent offensive, dubbed Operation Southern Storm, began on 25 June. It was planned, equipped and directed by the MOC, which is staffed by senior military figures from 14 countries including the US, Europe and the Arab Gulf. The MOC provides approved rebel groups with weapons, ammunition and salaries for fighters, and in return, the MOC directs the actions of the groups it supports
Speaking anonymously as he is not authorised to discuss MOC proceedings, the source said American and Jordanian backers firmly vetoed any future operations against Daraa. Commanders in the field were notified, he said, and told not to bring the subject up again in the coming months.
"They must have really messed up,” said Washington Institute Syria analyst Andrew Tabler, using a saltier verb.
"This is more bad news for the mainstream opposition at a time when there’s already a lot of bad news, what with Division 30 in the north of the country,” he added, referring to the failure of US-backed rebels to do anything other than get captured and hand over their weaponry shortly after entering northern Syria.
For the 30,000-plus members of the Southern Front, the effective roping off of a long-cherished military goal will be a bitter pill to swallow. The group’s leadership sees Daraa as a symbolic victory, and had hoped that in ruling a post-Assad Daraa, they might prove their civil society bona fides to an international public increasingly sceptical of Syria’s opposition.
But Operation Southern Storm, which started with a whimper and limped on for just over two months, failed to deliver any opposition gains. It also burned through money and ammunition, and resulted in 200 dead FSA fighters. (The Syrian government has not released casualty figures for this battle.)
"This sounds like a setback to the argument of 'let's back the Southern Front and use it as an example for other parts of Syria',” said Tabler. "It also perpetuates the partition between regime, rebels, Islamists and Druze."
A previous offensive launched in February 2014 saw the FSA and some Islamist allies take some ground from government forces. More than a year later, the rift between the mainstream and the Islamists is more pronounced. They no longer share control rooms, and MOC funding is strictly off-limits to Islamist fighters.
The MOC source said many in the mainstream opposition believe Islamist factions in Daraa have conspired against the MOC-sponsored campaign to take the city. Increased enmity between the groups could prove toxic for the only opposition-held stretch of Syria with some modicum of stability.
The Syrian government’s continued presence in the city of Daraa, less than 5km from the Jordanian border, will also scupper any embryonic plans for a safe zone.
For now, the MOC and the groups it supports are turning to other military goals. The Islamic State group has yet to establish an organised presence in Daraa province, but there have been flickerings by sleeper cells. The border between Jordan and this part of Syria is closely monitored through co-operation between the Jordanian military and the FSA on the other side – co-operation that must continue for Jordan’s own security.
"In Syria there are nothing but bad options,” said Tabler.
“The fact is, the moderate opposition hasn't been effective or cohesive, and working with them has severe limitations. But if you don't make relationships with the Sunnis, you leave them open to forming relationships with other groups."
- See more at: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/western-backers-end-support-syrian-rebels-attempting-seize-daraa-55369890#sthash.vP7HeB0u.dpuf

Putin Doesn’t Care if Assad Wins. It’s About Russian Power Projection.

Russia's military adventurism in Syria is about guaranteeing its own long-term future in the Middle East.
BY JEFFREY MANKOFFANDREW BOWEN-SEPTEMBER 22, 2015
Putin Doesn’t Care if Assad Wins. It’s About Russian Power Projection. MOSCOW — Vladimir Putin wants Syria to know it still has a friend in Russia. Last week, more than a dozen military flights from Russia to Syria reportedly delivered six T-90 tanks, 15 howitzers, 35 armored personnel carriers, 200 marines, and housing for as many as 2,000 military personnel. Moscow has also reportedly delivered surveillance drones, attack helicopters, armored carriers, over two dozen fighter aircraft, surface-to-air missiles (including an SA-22 air defense system), and four Su-30 aircraft. Russia also established a new base south of Latakia, Syria’s northern port city, and is continuing the expansion of its naval base in Tartus, about 50 miles south of Latakia.

Ukraine bans Russian airlines in new twist to showdown with Moscow

Airliners are parked on the tarmac of Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport in June 2013. Ukraine said it will close its airports next month to Russia’s largest airlines, including the regional leader, Aeroflot. (Sergei Karpukhin/Reuters)
 
MOSCOW — The Ukrainian government said Friday that it will close its airports next month to Russia’s largest airlines, including the regional leader, Aeroflot, according to a published statement and government officials.
If the closure is enforced, it would create considerable headaches for travelers in the region, and add new fuel to a military and political conflict between Moscow and Kiev that has been raging for more than a year.
The Russian government threatened to retaliate Friday by banning Ukrainian airlines, a decision that Russia’s Minister of Transport said could “lead to the factual halt of air travel between the two countries.”
Russia annexed the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea last year, and has been accused of providing men and materiel to separatists fighting the government in Ukraine’s southeast. The conflict has spilled over into the economy, affecting cross-border travel and trade.
Ukrainian President Petro O. Poroshenko signed sanctions into law this month against 388 individuals and 105 companies, including several dozen airlines.
 
“Airlines with the Russian tricolor have no reason to be in Ukrainian airports,” Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk told the Ukrainian government cabinet Friday, said the statement posted on a government Web site
It also banned Russian planes bearing soldiers or military cargo from flying through Ukraine’s airspace, and blocked government agencies from using software produced by the Russian antivirus maker Kaspersky Labs.
A spokeswoman for Ukraine’s Ministry of Infrastructure confirmed that the ban would begin Oct. 25, the “beginning of the winter navigation period,” and that all Russian airlines would be notified Friday about the closure.
A spokeswoman for Sheremyetevo airport in Moscow said she was aware of the order, but that no orders to cancel flights had been made.
In an e-mailed statement Friday morning, Aeroflot said it had “not received official notification about halting flights from the Ukrainian aviation authorities.”
“According to international aviation laws, only the aviation authorities of the government may cancel flights into the country,” the statement continued. “As soon as Aeroflot receives an official notification from Ukraine’s aviation authorities to cancel flights, the company will inform its passengers about this.”
 
Aeroflot and Transaero, another Russian national airline banned by name in the Ukrainian statement, fly more than a half-dozen flights from Moscow to Kiev every day.
Fighting has died down in southeast Ukraine in recent weeks, but progress on the Minsk Accords, as the political settlement process is called, has come to a standstill.
Poroshenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet with the French and German leaders in Paris on Oct. 2 for further talks on a political settlement.
Andrew Roth is a reporter in The Post's Moscow bureau. He previously reported on Russia and the former Soviet Union for The New York Times.

Colombia: is half a century of war coming to an end?

Channel 4 News
FRIDAY 25 SEPTEMBER 2015
As peace appears to be in sight, Channel 4 News goes in search of what could prove the largest mass grave in Colombia, a country where 220,00 people have been killed over the last half century.
News
Manuel Santos, president of Colombia, Raul Castro, President of Cuba and Rodrigo Londoño, known as 'Timoshenko', the leader of FARC , shake hands
In a bland Havana conference room, writes Thom Walker,Cuba's President Raul Castro stood between his Colombian counterpart and the leader of Latin America's longest running armed insurgency, and pressed their hands together.

President Juan Manuel Santos and the head of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, (FARC) Rodrigo Londoño, known as Timoshenko, both dressed in symbolically crisp white shirts, could just about muster a smile as the cameras clicked feverishly around them.

Three long years of negotiations, two great adversaries, and one fragile peace deal.

Around 220,000 people have been killed. 20,000 people are still missing and five million have been internally displaced, more even than war-torn Syria.
For the country and the entire region, it could be the beginning of the end of almost half a century of war.

Both sides have agreed to create special tribunals with international judges to prosecute crimes related to the conflict. Covering both state actors and FARC members, it could relate to around 15,000 people. A sixth month timetable has been drawn up for a more comprehensive deal, with the FARC agreeing to lay down their weapons shortly after.

If you step away from the headlines however, peace in Colombia will require much more than a bipartisan deal. This is not a conflict between two sides, but many. For decades, Colombia has been the world's largest producer of cocaine. The subsequent battles for control of this multi-billion dollar industry have created a culture of violence so pervasive that few see a paper agreement carrying much weight.

Different guerilla groups, state-sponsored paramilitary forces and urban gangs, all of whom, like the FARC, are involved in drug trafficking, remain heavily armed and active. It seems unlikely they will be willing to relinquish what control they have without a fight.

We recently spent a week in Medellin, the former kingdom of the world's most notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar. Colombia's second city once boasted the world's highest murder rate.

There, we met up with forensic anthropologist John Freddy Santana, who knows the human cost of the war better than anyone. He has spent his life looking for the thousands of people who are still missing. Now his latest project is to unearth the largest urban mass grave in the world, where there may be as many as 500 bodies buried.

It's known as the 'Escombrera' or dump, and sits on a verdant hillside looming over Medellin like an open wound.

As John Freddy showed us round the site, we were joined by several women. All of them were looking for loved ones.

Margarita Restrepo hasn't seen her daughter Carol Vanessa in 13 years. She was just 17 when she disappeared.

Looking out across the Escombrera she told us: "they're forgotten tombs, it's a forgotten mass grave, as if they had no loved ones, or family. Where is she? What is she doing? How is she doing? Is she alive? Is she ok? Did they kill her? Did they torture her? It's so hard. There are no words to describe it."

Seven of John Freddy's co-workers have disappeared in recent years. Not everyone is happy for him to dig into Colombia's past. He also lost cousin more than a decade ago. Her body has never been found.

"This is the phenomenon of disappearances," he said. "It's like the perfect crime. What are they going to accuse you of? Of murder, with no body? No. Of disappearing someone? No. Did you see me dragging a body?"

It was only when we went to meet two men at the heart of this ongoing conflict that we realised how elusive Colombia's peace remains.

In their run-down neighbourhood, they are the de-facto kings, selling drugs and policing who comes in and not. We met at night, in a safe house, and they only spoke to us on strict condition we didn't reveal their identity.

They rubbished the peace process. "It's a farce, just government manipulation," one scoffed.

We asked them about Colombia's new image, as a country safe for tourists. Was it now free from the endemic violence of the past?

"Now, when we have to kill someone, we take them somewhere and chop them up into pieces, and throw them in the river. So there's no evidence."

Growing up in their neighbourhood, they said they had few options; it was either join the gang and fight, or die yourself.

It was late, and we couldn't be sure who might suddenly burst in.

As we left, one of them turned to us with a shrug: "This war will never end. This war will always be there because drug trafficking always brings war. It's a vicious circle, with no end."

To Obama – Why China Does Not Have a Nelson Mandela

US President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping head for their bilateral meeting at the Annenberg Retreat at Sunnylands in Rancho Mirage, California, on June 7, 2013. Ditching the crushing formality of US-China summits, Xi and Obama met in Rancho Mirage, California, a playground of past presidents and the powerful. Allegations of Chinese cyber hacking and espionage, North Korea's nuclear defiance and constant trade niggles between the world's two single largest economies and possible future superpower rivals will dominate the talks. AFP PHOTO/Jewel Samad        (Photo credit should read JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images)Huang Wenxun (黄文勋)
US President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping

On the day of Mandela’s funeral, I turned on the television for once. President Obama was speaking. “There are too many leaders who claim solidarity with Madiba’s struggle for freedom, but do not tolerate dissent from their own people. And there are too many of us on the sidelines, comfortable in complacency or cynicism when our voices must be heard.” All of a sudden, our president looked to me like an actor—saying the most beautiful words on an occasion that demanded no courage or leadership. I jumped up and turned the television off.
by Yaxue Cao
( September 24, 2015, New York City, Sri Lanka Guardian) On March 31, when China’s youngest political criminal Huang Wenxun (黄文勋) heard that Xi Jinping was going to visit America, he wrote President Obama a letter. He had just turned 25, and had been held in a police lockup awaiting trial in Chibi, Hubei Province, for one year and ten months (as of this writing, it’s over two years and four months). In his letter, he told his own story and also tried to get Americans to “learn about a different China.” He seemed to truly believe his letter would make it in front of President Obama, and apologized for occupying the president’s precious time. But he reasoned: this could be counted as “a time for international moral responsibility,” and so wasn’t a waste.

Realities Behind the Iran Nuclear Agreement

Iran is not an aggressor nation, having invaded no other country for over 200 years.
Image: www.whitehouse.gov
iran nuclear dealhttp://www.salem-news.com/graphics/snheader.jpg

Sep-23-2015
(EUGENE, Ore.) - In a stratified society, the tiny fraction who comprise the ruling class must control perceptions of the much larger fraction under their control.
To do so they must tightly manage the conduits of information and its interpretation through endlessly repeated story lines that alternately generate and relieve public anxiety. Motivated by anxiety and reinforced by its reduction, we are herded along the path chosen by the rulers with only fleeting glimpses of reality.

US news reports, invariably immersed in American mythology and disembodied from honest history, therefore remain uninformative.

There is no more glaring current example than the Iran nuclear issue, a red herring recognizable as such only through examining our past and likely future relationships with Iran.

Who should distrust whom? Who are the aggressors, who deserves international sanctions, who holds which cards, and what are the real stakes?

For answers we must examine the historical trajectory within which today’s “news” about Iran is embedded. In 1953 the US overthrew Iran’s elected Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadeq and destroyed Iranian democracy to maintain Western control of Iran’s oil industry, then installed Shah Pahlavi and his brutal Savak-enforced police state for a quarter century as a bastion of US power in Central Asia until overthrown by a popular revolution in 1979.

Given US stakes in control of the region, holding US embassy hostages seemed sensible at that time to discourage US military intervention, but the Iranian people have been punished by sanctions ever since including billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets and a 40% reduction in Iranian oil exports. In 1980 the US urged and supported Iraq in launching and maintaining an 8-year war against Iran causing an estimated half-million Iranian deaths.

Assuring sustained devastation to both sides, the US increased sanctions against Iran while duplicitously providing it secret arms using Israel as an intermediary with revenues diverted and laundered to support US atrocities in Central America.

In 1988 shortly before a UN-brokered ceasefire, the USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 with two missiles, killing all 290 aboard including 66 children.

Rather than disciplinary consequences, its Captain received the Legion of Merit, a neck decoration reserved for flag rank officers and second only to the Congressional Medal of Honor. Thus have we respected Iranian life. Iran is not an aggressor nation, having invaded no other country for over 200 years. US and Israeli intelligence services - supported by the IAEA - acknowledge that NPT-signatory Iran has no nuclear weapons program, and moreover, would pose no military threat even with nukes. They are neither crazy nor suicidal.

In contrast, NPT non-signatory Israel has repeatedly attacked and occupied territories of all its contiguous neighbors throughout its brief 67-year history and is the only nuclear threat in the region with both land and sea-based missile delivery systems.

The US has completely destroyed two modern, advanced, secular, socialist Arab societies, has inflicted continuing chaos upon Afghanistan, and is covertly waging massive warfare against Syria and Yemen. Having identified the real aggressors, real victims and real threats, what then is the real agenda behind Israel’s hysterical demands for attack and our insistent sanctions upon Iran, both violating the UN Charter prohibiting “the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state”? Wahhabist Sunni Saudi Arabia bitterly opposes Shia Iran as a regional hegemonic rival. It has made common cause with Israel, which wants to eliminate Iran’s support of Hezbollah, the defensive force against Israel’s 1982 invasion and 18-year occupation of south Lebanon that remains Lebanon’s bulwark against Israeli aggression.

The Saudis have provided much of the funding and the Israel lobby has provided vigorous political pressure behind our proxy war against Syria, the key “Shia crescent” bridge between Iran and Hezbollah. But Israel and the Saudis aside, what independent US interests are involved? Russian and Chinese leaders seem to be implementing Brzezinski’s “grand chessboard” strategy more quietly and skillfully than the West. Sanctions against Iran have served a revitalized US cold war face-off against Russia, blocking Iran’s admission to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

With India and Pakistan to become SCO members next year, inclusion of Iran would largely complete Russian-Asian dominance of central, southern and eastern Eurasia and encircle the resource-rich Caspian Basin. Iran applied for SCO membership in 2008 and will be eligible to join when UN sanctions are lifted, and the US can no longer block this. The SCO is a political, economic and military alliance that will soon represent about half the world’s population, intended to challenge the Bretton Woods financial institutions and reproduce the former Warsaw Pact’s counterweight to NATO.

Chinese, Indian and Russian troops marched together in Moscow’s WWII victory parade this year. 
The SCO overlaps the three-continent BRICS alliance, which including Brazil in turn overlaps Latin American alliances of Mercosur, ALBA and UNASUR with its new Banco del Sur for development lending free of neoliberal “structural adjustments” imposed by the World Bank and IMF. Irrespective of congressional action on the agreement, the other P5+1 negotiating countries will not impose continuing sanctions. The EU is eager for Iranian natural gas. Iran and Russia together hold a third of the world’s natural gas reserves, to which the EU wants access. Force is not an option.

Russia has already signed a $20 billion trade agreement with Tehran and will soon complete its 2010 contract to deliver them an S-300 surface-to-air anti-missile system, sufficient for effective defense against the US or Israel without needing a nuclear deterrent. Iran will also provide essential strategic land and sea links in China’s far-reaching New Silk Roads projects and is a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank for financing these projects.

Chinese companies have already begun pumping from Iran’s immense gas fields in the Persian Gulf and oil fields along its border with Iraq, purchased in yuan and other alternative currencies to bypass Western sanctions.

The Monroe Doctrine is finished and American power to control world resources is declining rapidly. Iran has refused to bend to our will, and the developing world is applauding.

The 120-member Non-Aligned Movement chose Tehran for its 2015 conference and Iran is its current chair. We can either lose a decisive round or at least stay in the game. That, I believe, is what our acceptance of this accord will - at least for now - determine.
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Jack Dresser, Ph.D., is national vice-chair of the Veterans for Peace working group on Palestine and the Middle East, a member of the International Society of Political Psychology, and co-director of the Al-Nakba Awareness Project in Oregon.