Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Why is Russia sending bombers close to U.S. airspace?


CNNBy Laura Smith-Spark, CNN-Mon July 27, 2015
(CNN)Two Russian bombers intercepted by U.S. fighter jets off the California coast on July Fourth could be seen as having raised a metaphorical middle finger to the United States.

Turkey urged at Nato meeting not to abandon Kurdish peace process

President Erdoğan is pushed to adopt proportionate military response hours after he said it was impossible to continue process
Flags outside the Nato HQ in Brussels. Ambassadors met for an emergency session on Tuesday to gauge the threat Isis poses to Turkey. Photograph: Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP
 Defence and security correspondent-Tuesday 28 July 2015
The Turkish government has been pressed at a special Nato meeting to adopt a proportionate response towards Kurdish militants and not abandon the increasingly fragile peace process.
The Nato conference, held on Tuesday at the request of Turkey, came only hours after Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the Turkish president, said he could not continue a peace process with Kurdish militants and urged parliament to strip politicians with links to “terrorist groups” of their immunity from prosecution.

Despite economic gains, Obama’s work in Africa is unfinished

What Obama is doing on his final presidential trip to Africa

The trip marks the first time a sitting president has visited Ethi­o­pia. Obama last traveled to Kenya in 2006, when he was a U.S. senator.

By Juliet Eilperin and Kevin Sieff-July 28 
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA — In the end, President Obama may have gotten closer to the bones of ancient mankind than to ordinary Africans on what was probably his last trip to Africa as president. But no one can say he did not try.-[Obama: ‘Africa is on the move’]
 President Obama told the African Union on Tuesday that proper training and employment of young people are key to Africa avoiding further instability. (Reuters)

Why Modi Government Should Be Supported?

The ground reality is that while Modi is in charge of the central government, the regional administration and governance are under the control of several state governments ruled by different political parties and the overall efficiency level of state governments leave much to be desired.
by N.S.Venkataraman
( July 27, 2015, Chennai, Sri Lanka Guardian) As Modi government has completed one year in office, the opposition parties and his long term critics have waged a noisy campaign against his government and Modi in particular. The biggest disappointment for the opposition parties and the English print and TV media appear to be that Narendra Modi has not responded to the criticism and has largely remained silent, while pursuing the task of governance.

Kalam saw India as a knowledge superpower – Narendra Modi

Reuters
By Guest Contributor

July 28, 2015


(India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has praised former President Abdul Kalam, who died on Monday, remembering the example set by the childhood newspaper vendor who rose to prominence as driver of India’s nuclear weapon and missile programme before becoming president in 2002. Modi writes about Kalam’s commitment to “freedom, development and strength.” The full opinion piece follows here.)
 here.)

Pollard to Be Released After 30 Years in Prison

BY SEÁN D. NAYLORYOCHI DREAZEN-JULY 28, 2015
Pollard to Be Released After 30 Years in Prison Capping a decades-long dispute between two close allies, the United States is preparing to release convicted Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard later this year.
Pollard, imprisoned since 1985 for passing classified information to Israel, had received a life sentence in 1987 that made him eligible for mandatory parole after 30 years. Counting time served, that allows for his release this winter. U.S. and Israeli officials said Pollard would be freed on Nov. 21.
In an interview with Foreign Policy, Eliot Lauer, one of Pollard’s attorneys, said he hoped the parole board’s decision would eventually clear the way for Pollard to move to Israel.
“We’re absolutely thrilled that Jonathan, after almost 30 years, will be reunited with his wife and able to resume his life,” Lauer said. “We are extremely, extremely grateful and gratified that his request for parole was granted.”
Lauer said he had asked President Barack Obama to use his clemency authority to release Pollard before Nov. 21 and to ensure that there were no travel restrictions barring him from leaving the country. Pollard’s wife, Esther, lives in Israel. But in a statement Tuesday night, White House spokesman Alistair Baskey seemed to close the door on that eventuality. “The president has no intention of altering the terms of Mr. Pollard’s parole,” Baskey said.
To prevent Pollard from being freed on parole, the government would have effectively had to make a case that his release would lead to him committing new crimes in the future. In a statement Tuesday, a senior intelligence official said “the relevant agencies were queried whether they could articulate how a release would lead to additional criminal acts and none were presented.”
The parole board decision brings an end to a long-running dispute that has pitted successive American administrations against successive Israeli governments — and at times pitted one faction of U.S. officials against another. In one particularly striking incident, former CIA chief George Tenetthreatened to resign when then-President Bill Clinton considered freeing Pollard in October 1998.
At issue is the fate of a man that many Israelis see as a hero but that many in the U.S. intelligence community see as a traitor. Pollard was a civilian analyst for the U.S. Navy when he, in 1984 and 1985, removed many classified documents from his office and made copies of them, which he handed to Israeli intelligence operatives.
Pollard and his defenders have long maintained that he was acting out of a firm conviction that the documents should already have been shared with Israel, one of Washington’s closest allies. But federal prosecutors painted a far less idealistic portrait of Pollard’s actions: They say that he earnedroughly $50,000 for the purloined documents and expected to eventually earn millions more from Israel. A judge agreed, handing Pollard a sentence that struck some observers as unusually harsh given that he was spying for Israel and not an enemy power.
Pollard’s case has been a source of tension between Washington and Jerusalem since the 1980s, with multiple Israeli leaders pressing for his release. A series of American administrations, meanwhile, have considered freeing Pollard to spur Israel to make concessions to the Palestinians or to restart the moribund peace process between the two sides.
In an op-ed last year, Dennis Ross, long a top U.S. Mideast negotiator, said that Pollard’s fate was raised by every Israeli prime minister he worked with. “We may view him as a spy; Israelis view him differently,” Ross wrote. “He has taken on the aura of being a soldier who was left in the field, and the ethos in Israel is that soldiers are never left behind.”
In Israel, Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked — who broke the news of Pollard’s release on her official Twitter account — said that she hoped he would soon be allowed to move to the Jewish state. According to the Jerusalem Post, Agriculture Minister Uri Ariel said that he wanted to “bless Jonathan and his family on his upcoming release,” adding that “I am waiting with love for him to land here.”
To many in the U.S. intelligence community, by contrast, Pollard has long been seen as a traitor whose actions did grave damage to American national security. In an interview, former CIA and NSA chief Michael Hayden said he expected that “there will be little enthusiasm in the intelligence community for this.”
Former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who has fiercely opposed freeing Pollard, took to Twitter with a blunt response to news of the spy’s upcoming release: “Spying ought not to be rewarded.”
Other current and former U.S. spies took a more nuanced view of the case. A retired intelligence agency director, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said he was “less concerned about [Pollard’s release] now than I was say, five years or more ago.”
“30 years is an appropriately long time for a very serious offense,” the former official said. “He’s an old man now. The counter-intelligence effect, if you will, has been served.”
The timing of the announcement about Pollard’s pending release will likely raise eyebrows in both Washington and Jerusalem because it comes just as Israel is ramping up its efforts to persuade American lawmakers to block the Obama administration’s landmark nuclear deal with Iran.
The Wall Street Journal reported last week that U.S. officials were trying to have him released earlier than November in the hope of placating the Israeli government, something denied by multiple administration spokespeople.
Baskey denied any link between Pollard’s coming release and the nuclear deal. “Pollard’s status was determined by the United States Parole Commission according to standard procedures, and the Parole Commission’s decision was in no way linked to foreign policy considerations,” he said.
Photo credit: MENAHEM KAHANA/AFP/Getty Images

Company busted in China made 41,000 fake iPhones worth $19.4 million

Apple CEO Tim Cook introduces the new iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus last year. Pic: AP.

Apple CEO Tim Cook introduces the new iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus last year. Pic: AP.

By  Jul 28, 2015
China’s burgeoning knockoff industry was exposed again at the weekend when Beijing policerevealed on Weibo that they had shut down a firm that had produced fake iPhones worth almost US$20 million.
The massive operation was run by a husband and wife from Shenzen who bought fake and second-hand parts from suppliers inside and outside China and hired hundreds of workers on six production lines to manufacture the handsets, the Wall Street Journal reported.
The fake iPhones, an estimated 41,000 in all, were sent to overseas countries including the United States. A tip-off from U.S. authorities exposed the operation, which was raided in May. Nine people have been arrested.
The production of Apple fakes has been big business in China for a number of years. Fake Apple Watches were available even before the real thing could be bought in stores, and in 2011 authorities uncovered 22 fake Apple retail outlets in the city of Kunming.
The global value of counterfeit goods is estimated at US$1.7 trillion, with around 70 percent of fakes thought to be manufactured in China.

While Apple will be keen to see Chinese authorities crack down on the counterfeiters, its growth there has been staggering. The company saw 112 percent year-over-year revenue growth in the Greater China region (China, Hong Kong and Taiwan) in its third quarter.
Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook told the Wall Street Journal last week that he expects China to become the company’s biggest market in the future, saying “we’re only getting started there”.
“China is a fantastic geography with an incredible unprecedented level of opportunity there. And we’re going to be there,” he said.

Drinking Water on Empty Stomach Immediately After Waking Up!

July 14, 2015
Did you know that Japanese people have a habit of drinking water immediately after waking up. It is and ancient tradition for healing many diseases that became very popular around World War 2 after being published in a Japanese newspaper. The advantages of drinking water have been also backed up by many studies . It is a treatment that is proven to give excellent results in fighting many serious diseases.
Some of the difficulties this water treatment can help with are: headache, body aches, heart system, accelerated heart beat, epilepsy, blood fat, bronchitis, asthma, TB, meningitis, kidney disease and urinary tract, vomiting, gastritis, diarrhea, piles, diabetes, constipation, all eye diseases, diseases of the uterus, menstrual disorders, diseases of the ear, nose and throat.
drinking water on an empty stomach
This is how to do perform the water therapy:
  • As soon as you wake up in the morning, before brushing your teeth, drink 4 glasses (200 ml) of water.
  • Wash your teeth, but do not eat nor drink anything in the next 45 minutes.
  • After 45 minutes you can eat and drink as you would every day.
  • After your breakfast, lunch or dinner do not eat or drink anything for the next two hours.
  • Those that are old and sick and unable to drink 4 glasses of water on an empty stomach, can begin with drinking water as much as they can, and then each day increase the amount until they reach the required 4 glasses of water .
  • This method will help with many diseases, and a healthy person will enjoy the new energy acquired from the water therapy.
As the story goes, doing this method has the power to heal high blood pressure in 30 days, gastritis in 10 days, diabetes in 30 days, constipation in 10 days and will also make you feel much more energized and improve your entire body function.
This method should not only be used for helping with some of the diseases above, but should also be implemented as a part of your life. It has no side effects at all and it has the power to do wonders for your health.
References:

Monday, July 27, 2015

TNA’s Manifesto Becomes Poll Issue in South Lanka













By P.K.Balachandran-27th July 2015
The New Indian ExpressCOLOMBO: The manifesto of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) for the August 17 Sri Lankan parliamentary elections has become a major issue among the Sinhalese majority in the island nation.
The TNA’s demand for “self-determination within a united but federal Sri Lanka” is being interpreted as a stepping stone to an independent Tamil Eelam. The TNA wants the 13 th. Amendment of the Lankan constitution to be scrapped and  replaced by an amendment ensuring a federal structure with greater devolution or power to the provinces       
Parties aligned with the United Peoples’ Freedom Alliance (UPFA) led by former President Mahinda Rajapaksa are not only voicing fears of Tamil separatism but asking the Sinhalese parties friendly to the TNA, to explain their stand on the manifesto.
UPFA candidate Tissa Attanayake dubbed the TNA manifesto as a “national security threat”. The UPFA is trying to taint the United National Party (UNP)-led United National Front for Good Governance (UNFGG) as an “anti-national” combine which should be shown the door. The UPFA hopes that the TNA manifesto will enable it to strengthen its hold on the Sinhalese-Buddhist community, which had supported it strongly in the January 8 Presidential election.
The high voltage UPFA campaign forced Prime Minister and UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe, to declare that his party is for “devolution of power to the provinces within a unitary constitution and not a federal constitution.”
Merger of North And East
Another controversial aspect of the TNA’s manifesto is its demand for the re-unification of the Tamil-speaking Northern and Eastern Provinces to form a single North-Eastern Province as per the Indo-Lanka Accord of July 1987. The Muslim parties are dismayed by this because the Muslims will become an insignificant  minority in a unified North-Eastern province. The Muslims are in substantial numbers in the Eastern Province. So far, two of the three Chief Ministers of the East have been Muslims.
If the UNFGG does not clarify its stand on the merger issue, a section of the Muslims in the East could vote for the UPFA which had detached the North and East  by securing a Supreme Court order in 2006.  
However, TNA’s spokesman, Suresh Premachandran said that the party’s manifesto did not say anything that it had not said in its earlier manifestos. “We have only reiterated our known position that the Tamils are seeking devolution of power within a united but federal Sri Lanka.”

TNA says US, India must play stronger role

SureshBy admin-July 27, 2015
Colombo GazetteThe Tamil National Alliance (TNA) says the United States and India must play a more clear and stronger role to ensure the Tamils are given a political solution to their concerns.
TNA spokesperson and former Parliamentarian Suresh Premachandran said that the US seems to have got involved with Sri Lanka ahead of the January 8 Presidential election to reduce the role China had in Sri Lanka.
“They may now prefer the current Government to remain in power,” Premachandran said at a press conference in Jaffna today.
Premachandran said that while some countries have other interests in Sri Lanka, the sole focus of the TNA is to ensure the Tamils are given the political solution they need and not one which satisfies others.
He said that Sri Lanka’s closest neighbor India has a responsibility to ensure the Tamils get an acceptable political solution.
The TNA, in its election manifesto, had noted that the 13th Amendment to the constitution, which was part of a deal signed between India and Sri Lanka in 1987, was flawed.
Premachandran said that India was informed by the TNA over and over again that the 13th Amendment to the constitution was not fully acceptable by the Tamils.
He said that a permanent political solution for the Tamils will be good for India’s security and also for some other countries.
The former TNA Parliamentarian who is contesting the August 17 Parliament election, said that the TNA is keen on a political solution for the Tamils within a united and undivided Sri Lanka. (Colombo Gazette)

Don’t Ignore The Role Of Minor Opposition Parties


Colombo TelegraphBy Thrishantha Nanayakkara –July 27, 2015
Dr. Thrishantha Nanayakkara
Dr. Thrishantha Nanayakkara
I am not a political analyst of any sort nor an academic with expert knowledge in politics. However, this is the time all Sri Lankans try to make sense out of the country’s political history to take informed decisions. I just thought of sharing my specific thoughts about the role of the minor political parties. The glare of main political parties often makes us overlook the role of minor opposition parties in the Sri Lankan parliament. We often forget that their composition and principles indicate major concerns limited to certain groups of citizens, which if neglected, can lead to social catastrophes even the majorities have to face.
I start with 1977 – 1989 parliament shown in figure 1, because it was based on a new constitution that introduced an executive presidency while maintaining the republic introduced n 1972. In this parliament, United National Party (UNP) had 5/6 power in the parliament and the opposition was Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) with 18 seats from the North and East. The major league Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) was reduced to 8 seats. President JR Jayewardene simply ignored the opposition and did whatever possible to intimidate them. For instance, the leader of SLFP lost her civil rights, and rule of law was humiliated. When some judges were publicly stoned by goons, the president simply said – “oh, it is people enjoying their democratic rights!”. TULF could not stop the parliament from passing laws to standardize education that introduced a quota for each district to send students to universities, worsening the Sinhala/Tamil media based standardization introduced in 1972. This benefited most parts of the South, but it was a massive blow to students in the North that had a good education system capable of sending larger numbers to National universities. This standardization started strong sentiments among Tamil students and professionals living across the World to intensify the demand for a separate state where Tamils can take care of their own affairs centered on a good education system.
Muslim-Hakeem-Anura-TamilWhen I look back at this era, I find it hard to believe that JR Jayawardane administration chose a socialist approach of introducing quotas for education, when he represented a more capitalistic party that should have instead developed the school system in the South and broadened opportunities in universities. However, the relevance to the topic is that the opposition led by TULF was too weak to resist these moves. It only led to a loss of trust in democratic politics among the emerging radical Tamil youth.Read More

Let Us Apply Pressure and Change the Value Commitments of Our Next Set of Leaders-Chandra Jayaratne


Sri Lanka Brief27/07/2015
Maithri_Rally_dec_28I trust that most of you will no doubt hope, agree and commit to ensure, that the next parliamentary election in August 2015, will elect “fit and proper” leaders and legislators, committed to maintain the democratic and pluralistic values we have experienced in Sri Lanka since 8th January 2015.


UPFA’S NEGATIVE ELECTION CAMPAIGN WILL NOT WIN VOTES--JEHAN PERERA

 27 July 2015

The nascent rejuvenation of institutions since the change of government was demonstrated in an unexpected manner with the apprehension of a white van. These vehicles have obtained a notoriety that peaked during the last years of the war with the LTTE. The circumstances under which this particular white van came to light had all the classic features that made the white van an object of fear and intimidation during the previous decade. It had false number plates. It had army personnel in it. t was being driven in a manner that caused the policemen on duty to decide to stop it, and the occupants had behaved in a sufficiently suspicious manner to prompt the police to thereafter search the vehicle. This led them to find a pistol that belonged to none of the occupants of the van.

During the previous decade there were constant reports of the existence of white vans and their possible connection with the security forces of the state, but this was strenuously denied by them as well as by government leaders of that time. But although there was no official confirmation of their existence, and only repeated denials, the accounts of the white vans and their doings by those who claimed that their family members or colleagues had been taken away in them became a legend. They were much like ghosts that so many are afraid of, but which most have never seen. But we have heard so many stories of ghosts that many of us cannot help but believe they must indeed exist.

This time around, however, seven months into the new good governance programme of the new government the white van was caught beyond doubt. Now we can be sure that it exists, and not only one but possibly a large number of them. The fact that the policemen on duty felt themselves to be sufficiently empowered to stop a white van, question its occupants and publicise the event is something new. It is a new and welcome development. According to media reports, and police statements following the detention of the vehicle, the army personnel apprehended in it have denied that they were on any underground mission. They have said that they were on a routine journey, and the pistol that was found in it belonged to their commanding officer.

SURPRISING DEVELOPMENT
There are also some other interesting facts that have emerged from the investigation into the white van. It appears that it was previously operated by the LTTE and there were over 600 such vehicles that had been taken over by the army in the aftermath of the defeat of the LTTE. But instead of registering these vehicles with the Registrar of Motor Vehicles, they were given numbers of their own. These revelations suggest that a deep national security interest is at stake. It appears that the police investigation will not go much further, and even if they do it will not reach the public, as national security interests will be said to be at risk. National security interests have been so overwhelming for so long, that no government is likely to put it to second place in the interests of ensuring transparency and accountability.

In these circumstances, the most surprising development is the allegation by members of the former UPFA government that the presence of the white van highlights the danger posed to former President Mahinda Rajapaksa. The members of the former government who make this accusation are those who were most vociferous in denying the existence of white vans during their period of governance. When families of victims complained about the fate of their loved ones at the hands of the white vans, they were accused of being members of the LTTE or sympathisers who were trying to discredit the government. When journalists were bundled into them and assaulted inside them, they were ridiculed and left to fend for themselves. Human rights activists who took up the cause of the victims of white vans were described as traitors.

It is ironic that now members of the former government during whose period the white vans had their heyday are now claiming that the white van is coming after them. It is believed that this is to generate sympathy for the former president and to show him as a person whose life is under threat. It is also believed that it is an attempt to preserve for the former president his full security in the face of a legal challenge by his political opponents to strip him of the level of security that comes with being a former president, as he is now also a contestant for a seat in parliament. For purposes of elections, a level playing field requires that all contestants are given similar amounts of security. But a case can now be made that a former president who is being stalked by a white van is entitled to more.

NEW SLOGANS
However this resort by members of the former government to accuse a section of the armed forces to come after their leader is not likely to impress the voters. On the contrary they will probably see in it a willingness to say anything that will give them a political advantage. This is due to the fact that they are unable to find more positive issues to take on the government. Another issue that the UPFA is trying to capitalise on is the Central Bank bond issue and the controversy around it. But even on this issue the members of the former government will face an uphill task. The charges of corruption and abuse of power against them are of much more huge and widespread dimensions. Due to the fact that the new government has been in office for less than 7 months, it will be difficult to gloss over their own deficiencies of the past decade by pointing the deficiencies of the new government.

Reports from the ground indicate that the UPFA’s voter base is on the retreat. President Maithripala Sirisena’s speech to the nation in which he made plain his opposition to former president Rajapaksa’s nomination has caused re-thinking amongst its voter base. It has also made party activists discouraged as they are aware of the groundswell of popular expectations regarding anti-corruption and good governance. The former president and his supporters have been trying to bring back the issue of nationalism, their victory over the LTTE and future threats to the unity of the country to the forefront. But the contradictions of holding to this position six years after the end of the war have become manifest with the recent white van episode and the approach taken by senior members of the UPFA to it. The UPFA requires a positive election campaign rather than a negative one.

The forthcoming general election is a pivotal one for Sri Lanka. It is an opportunity to define the path our country will take. This path should be one that all ethnic and religious groups can take together as one people. During the past decade the UPFA specialized in coming out with slogans that claimed we were “one people, one nation.” But the manner in which the former government treated the ethnic and religious minorities led them to desert its camp in droves. The UPFA has still to come out with its election manifesto. Whether they can come up with a manifesto that has a vision in it for a new Sri Lanka, for all of its people, and be able to motivate the voters to believe in it, is a challenge they need to measure up to if the people are to deem them worthy of forming the next government.

Measuring the Maturity of the Sri Lankan electorate

BR Ambedkar in BombayDr Ambedkar 
Sunday, July 26, 2015
The Sunday Times Sri LankaIf Sri Lanka’s political and legal history since independence demonstrates one fact, it is the fundamental dishonesty of those whom we elect to serve us. Even the rare exceptions to this rule have failed to emulate an Ambedkar, a Gandhi or a Nehru whose visions and dreams lifted Indian society from its depths and fashioned an inimitable national spirit which carried that country through decades of communal turmoil. This has been our singular loss.

Lofty sentiments and ugly realities

Insisting on a rights discourse when drafting salient paragraphs of India’s Constitution for instance, Dr Ambedkar warned that ‘for a successful revolution, it is not enough that there is discontent.’ As this bespectacled advocate of the underprivileged observed, there needs to be a profound conviction of precisely what changes we seek, what rights we demand from politicians and collective determination to ensure their outcome. India has done relatively well in that regard. Not so, Sri Lanka.
This month marks the barbaric massacring of ordinary Tamil civilians more than three decades ago even as we still vainly struggle with ensuring rudimentary norms of democratic rule, let alone addressing far more complex questions of justice. The nation witnesses this week, the ugly sight of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa behaving much like a common street thug in attempting to pummel an over-enthusiastic supporter grasping his famous (or rather, infamous) ring finger during a campaign meeting. As these images are beamed across the world, one can only shudder at the impression that is conveyed of the country.

To these bizarre happenings, one must add much needed comic relief as an ex-Chief Justice of Sri Lanka mounts the political stage of the former President quite irrespective of his own apology issued not so many months ago in regard to freeing that very same worthy from alleged financial misconduct in the Helping Hambantota case. Indeed, the coming together of Sarath Silva and Mahinda Rajapaksa was quite predictable in many respects. The one wonder was why it took so long. Let us rest with that pungent observation for the time being.

The choices before us

Essentially the choices before Sri Lankan voters come August 17th are simple. Will we applaud the political cunning of the former President in seemingly triumphing over President Sirisena, now party leader only in name, whose idealistic belief in compromise was twisted to engineer a Rajapaksa return? Certain economic and institutional ruin can only follow if so.

Or will we hold our noses and vote for the United National Party (UNP) believing even uneasily that its leaders may have learnt from their ‘yahapalanaya’ mistakes? Yet the alleged Central Bank bond scandal continues to haunt the UNP campaign and raise questions of financial accountability. This is quite apart from the antics of former UPFA Ministers who stayed deathly quiet when the Rajapaksa daylight robbery of public funds occurred over the years but now wax eloquent on this matter.

In fact, the over-enthusiastic attempt by the UNP to prevent discussion and discussion of the documentation placed before the COPE committee first by threatening privilege of a ‘dead’ Parliament and then dizzyingly applying for but thereafter withdrawing an application for an injunction in court has only aggravated the dispute. Certainly these are ham handed tactics not worthy of a party once known for its deft political maneuvering.

The dangers in constitutional compromises

Between these uninspiring choices, the strength demonstrated by President Sirisena in exercising the powers of his Office in accordance with his January mandate is crucial. Rather than personalizing the problem as a simplistic question of Rajapaksa evils, the President’s recent identification of systemic failures of the political system is welcome. His assertion that he was reluctantly amenable (a better word is hopelessly vulnerable) to the cross play of political currents in order to get his Bills passed during the 100-day period of the transitional government is well and good.

But the fact remains that the 19th Amendment was an emasculated creature, agreed to in the best Sri Lankan traditions of compromised constitutional amendments that deceptively appear as if they are a great advance on what existed before. Quite apart from discarding the earlier apolitical majority of the Constitutional Council and refusal to strip away Presidential immunity wholesale, it completely bypassed the prohibition on the distasteful practice of parliamentarians crossing over the floor for gain. In fact, even the mild prohibition that such questions should only be decided by the Supreme Court was discarded after pro-Rajapaksa parliamentarians of little ethics and even less shame objected. No doubt we will see the same old games defeating the electoral outcome in the coming Parliament as well. Public agitation must ensure that this is not the case.

Sri Lankan voters will, of course, have the third alternative of preferring the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, which, to give the party due credit, has engaged in a bold transformation of itself. This must assuredly be in the hope that it will act as a buffer to the misdeeds of both major parties.

Grateful for small mercies

In the meantime, we may note that state resources and the state media are not being ruthlessly abused for electioneering. In that salutary spirit of being grateful for small mercies, we need not turn away from drunk and boisterous ‘Nil Balakaya’ revelers arriving in hundreds of state buses to election venues to worship in veneration before a ruling family cabal. The Commissioner of Elections has asserted himself to the extent of prohibiting repeated telecasts of President Sirisena’s address to the media which was fiercely critical of the former President now contesting for an ordinary MP’s seat.

Granted, these are changes that would have been unthinkable during the Rajapkasa era. In the final result, the President’s request to elect individual parliamentarians capable of taking the peoples’ verdict in January 2015 forward (regardless of divisive party politics) must remain as the single most important deciding factor as each and every citizen traipses to the polling booth on August 17th. The way the vote turns on that day will be a true test of the maturity of the Sri Lankan electorate.