Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Friday, April 10, 2015

Dalai Lama, the dangerous


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By Dr Upul Wijayawardhana- 

As far as Cosmology is concerned, ‘Big Bang theory’ is in keeping with Buddhist teaching where it is stated that there have been multiple Big Bangs; worlds appear and disappear. In Neurobiology, the Buddhist concepts of mind and thoughts have contributed to a better understanding. In Quantum Physics, the Buddhist concept of interdependency, nothing exists by itself, is well expressed. In Psychology, compared to Eastern and Buddhist Psychology, Western Psychology is like a kindergarten and Psychologists are keen to learn from Buddhist Psychology and adopt Buddhist practices like meditation in treatment.

China, Sri Lanka Hold Military Drill Codenamed 'Silk Road Cooperation 2015' to Enhance Anti-Terror Skills

China, Sri Lanka Hold Military Drill Codenamed 'Silk Road Cooperation 2015' to Enhance Anti-Terror SkillsFile Photo: Chinese Military personnel (Reuters Photo)

NDTV April 10, 2015
BEIJING, CHINA:  China and Sri Lanka have held a joint drill at a comprehensive military training base in southern China to enhance their capabilities, specially in combating terror.

The Chinese People's Armed Police Force (APF) and the Sri Lankan Army held the drill code-named 'Silk Road Cooperation - 2015' in Guangzhou.

The joint drill was aimed at helping both sides to learn from each other, so as to improve their capabilities of performing duties, the Chinese state-run Military Online News reported.

The focus of the drill held on March 29 was on developing anti-terrorist skills and tactical trainings.

The anti-terrorist skills highlight skills of shooting, capturing, and climbing.

The tactical trainings mainly comprise operations of searching blocks, rescuing hostages, as well as anti-hijacking aircraft and buses, said Su Haihui, deputy director of the Training Department of the Chinese APF.

The second phase of the drill between China and Sri Lanka is expected to be held in June this year.

China will send several special operation teams to Sri Lanka to take part in the second phase of the joint drill, the report said.

Sri Lanka under former president Mahinda Rajapaksa's regime has endorsed China sponsored Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road (MSR) initiative for which USD 1.5 billion Colombo Port City project was to provide a key base in the Indian Ocean.

The new government headed by Maithripala Sirisena has kept the project under suspension over concerns relating to environmental clearance and heavy interests rates charged over the loans provided for the Chinese projects.

China’s listening post in Indian Ocean

China has suggested to the Sri Lankan president and foreign minister a trilateral arrangement between China, Sri Lanka and India for the development of Sri Lanka. Sirisena appears to have given a nod to the Chinese suggestion when he was in China. But India has to be brought in.
by Bhaskar Roy
Sri Lanka Guardian( April 10, 2015, New Delhi, Sri Lanka Guardian) When Sri Lanka’s new President Maithripala Sirisena recently visited China he was literally squeezed by the Chinese leaders not to review the Chinese investments and infrastructure projects in his country and secure Chinese interests.
Sirisena had little room to manoeuere Sri Lanka is in a difficult financial situation. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) rejected a request from the Sri Lankan government for a US $ 4 billion loan to restructure debt payment on Chinese loans.

Obviously, Sri Lanka has been caught in a Chinese debt trap. Parts of the country seem to have been mortgaged to China to assist Beijing in its advance into the Indian Ocean (see Robert D. Kaplan’s article in March 2009 issue of the Foreign Affairs magazine).

In writings on Chinese capture of strategic infrastructure projects one that has missed attraction is the Lotus Tower in Colombo. The tower funded by the Chinese Exim Bank, is 26 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower. This US $ 103 million tower is being built by the China National Electronic Import and Export Corporation (CNEIEC) and the Chinese Aerospace Long – March International Trade (CALMIT).

A brief look at the background of these two Chinese Companies reveal facts that the previous Sri Lankan government, led by President Mahinda Rajapaksa should have examined. According to CNEIEC’s profile, the company is involved in defence electronics system integration, construction of defence electronics system, integration of public security responding to international anti – terrorism demand among others.

The CALMIT is involved in the aero – space industry, according to its company profile. It also specializes in export and import of defence equipment, technology and services, export of anti – terrorism, anti – riot equipment, technologies and services among other activities.

It is, therefore, intriguing that these two companies which are involved in military and quasi – military business are building South Asia’s tallest tower in Sri Lanka, covering the gut of the Indian Ocean on the one side, and India on the other. There is no doubt that the Lotus Tower is an electronic surveillance facility.

It may be argued that nothing like that is visible to the naked eye on the tower. That would be challenging the advancement that technology instruments are imbedded, and Sri Lanka does not have the technological capability to locate such hidden assets, which are known as “assassin’s mace” weapons. The tower, if allowed to complete construction will be a threat to the security of the Indian Ocean and South Asia.

Add to this the Colombo port city, the Colombo port and the Hambantota container port, three other strategic Chinese encroachments in Sri Lanka, and a much larger picture emerges. China’s 21st century maritime Silk Road is calculated as very important, if not central, to the success of this project. This Silk Road is projected as a commercial and developmental enterprise with a win-win situation for all. But what China is doing in Sri Lanka questions the ultimate design of the Silk Road.

China has suggested to the Sri Lankan president and foreign minister a trilateral arrangement between China, Sri Lanka and India for the development of Sri Lanka. Sirisena appears to have given a nod to the Chinese suggestion when he was in China. But India has to be brought in.

How would this work? China is aware of India’s concerns about its activities in Sri Lanka some of which are perceived as a security threat to India. What role would China like India to play in such a trilateral arrangement? Should India look aside when it builds a listening tower in Sri Lanka, have its submarines visit Sri Lanka, and finally turn the country into a dual use platform for civilian and military use? This sounds like a trap, pushing Sri Lanka to work on India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi should be acutely aware of it when he visits China in May.

(The writer is a New Delhi based strategic analyst.  He can be reached at e-mailgrouchohart@yahoo.com)
'Yarmouk is being annihilated': Palestinians in Syria are left to their fate

Close to Damascus, refugees who survived a siege by Bashar al-Assad’s forces and assault by Isis endure merciless shelling and have ‘no food, electricity or water’

Palestinians with a placard reading ‘Yarmouk camp ... we need you to stop the barrel bombs’ demonstrate in a refugee camp near Sidon, Lebanon. Photograph: Mohammed Zaatari/AP

Palestinians with a placard reading 'Yarmouk camp ... we need you to stop the barrel bombs' demonstrate in a refugee camp near Sidon, Lebanon.Destroyed buildings in the Yarmouk refugee area of Damascus, Syria.Destroyed buildings in the Yarmouk refugee area of Damascus, Syria. Photograph: Youssef Badawi/EPA
 in Beirut
Friday 10 April 2015 15.15 BSTLast modified on Friday 10 April 201516.25 BST
 
 in Beirut-Friday 10 April 2015
If they are lucky, Ahmad and his family in the Yarmouk refugee camp will have one meal today: two plates of rice cooked with undrinkable water. Others will have to do with less, perhaps a bowl of spiced water that doubles as a form of soup that will do nothing to ease the all-too-familiar hunger pangs.
 
Hitler and Stalin: Two Europeans

Image result for HitlerJoseph Stalin
Hoggar InstituteTribune Libre -Galtung Johan-23 Mars 2015
Hitler was about race, Stalin about class. Their theories were based on one contradiction: Aryans vs non-Aryans for one; workers vs capitalists/landowners for the other. The ills of their countries followed from the contradictions at the top of their verbal pyramids. As Western intellectuals they tried to explain much from one axiom. Thus, to Hitler bolsheviks and plutocrats were both mainly Jewish.


Berlin has been pushing Athens around for long enough. Alexis Tsipras has more leverage than he’s using – he just needs a strategy.

Greece Needs to Start Playing Hardball With Germany

Foreign PolicyBY PHILIPPE LEGRAIN-APRIL 10, 2015
The newly elected Greek government’s demands for debt relief and policy freedom from its eurozone creditors are both just and necessary. But Syriza doesn’t seem to have thought through how to achieve its objectives. Athens has tactics, policies, positions, poses, postures, arguments, claims, hopes, fears, and words aplenty — but seemingly no well-considered plan. With perhaps only weeks until it runs out of cash, Alexis Tsipras’s administration needs to get a grip and focus on how to get what it wants.
Athens has scraped together the 460 million euros due to the IMF on April 9. But with other big bond payments due over the next three months, as well as wages, pensions, and other expenses to cover, the prospect of default will soon return. A chorus of commentators argue that Greece has no choice but to comply with its creditors’ demands and count on eurozone authorities’ (supposed) wisdom and goodwill to pull it through. But that isn’t true. Athens can obtain debt relief while remaining in the euro — but only if it plays its cards right.

Judge Orders Feds to Release Over 2,000 Photos of Torture and Abuse by U.S. Military in Iraq and Afghanistan

Occupy Democrats
April 8, 2015 3:41 pm by: 
After a 10-year legal battle, U.S. district judge Alvin Hellerstein ruled last Friday that the U.S. government must release more than 2,000 Torture photos showing the abuse and mistreatment of people detained by the American military in Iraq and Afghanistan during the Bush Administration.
As reported by the award-winning Photography Is Not A Crime police accountability blog, the federal government “is required to disclose each and all of the photographs” in response to a Freedom of Information Act Request from the ACLU, as the government failed to prove that “disclosure would endanger Americans.”
iraqtorturecdogs1
The federal government has tried to suppress these photographs, even going so far as changing the FOIA law in secret with the help of Congress in 2009.
“The photos are crucial to the public record, they’re the best evidence of what took place in the military’s detention centers, and their disclosure would help the public better understand the implications of some of the Bush administration’s policies,” said ACLU deputy legal director Jameel Jaffer. “The administration’s rationale for suppressing the photos is both illegitimate and dangerous. To allow the government to suppress any image that might provoke someone, somewhere, to violence would be to give the government sweeping power to suppress evidence of its own agents’ misconduct. Giving the government that kind of censorial power would have implications far beyond this specific context.”
The U.S. Solicitor General has two months to decide whether to appeal, and continue the decade-long fight to bury the horrifying truth exposing the inhumanity of the Bush Administration’s reign.
iraq_torture_01
Among the horrifying images the government may be suppressing is alleged video of children being sodomized in front of their mothers at Abu Ghraib. Investigative journalist Seymour Hersh – who exposed the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War, where women were gang-raped and mutilated – reported that the U.S. military was sodomizing children in Iraq on video back in 2004.

Clinton ends suspense; to announce White House run on Sunday

Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks during a news conference at the United Nations in New York in this March 10, 2015 file photo.
Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks during a news conference at the United Nations in New York in this March 10, 2015 file photo. REUTERS/Mike Segar/Files

Reuters  Fri Apr 10, 2015
(Reuters) - Hillary Clinton will announce her second run for the presidency on Sunday, starting her campaign as the Democrats’ best hope of fending off a crowded field of lesser-known Republican rivals and retaining the White House.
Clinton returns to the campaign trail seven years after losing the Democratic Party nomination in 2008 to Barack Obama.
She has been a high-profile figure in American politics for more than two decades since her husband, Bill Clinton, won the presidency in 1992, and her fame still eclipses her other likely Democratic contenders and Republican opponents.
Her advisers, including her husband, have urged her to take nothing for granted, arguing voters would be repelled by anything that resembles a pre-ordained coronation.
A Democrat close to the Clinton camp told Reuters on Friday the former U.S. senator and secretary of state would announce her long-anticipated plans through video and social media.
After the announcement, she will travel to early voting states of Iowa and New Hampshire, said the source, who asked to remain unidentified.
A representative for Clinton declined to comment.
Clinton, 67, has sounded out potential campaign themes during public appearances, casting herself as both a love-filled new grandmother with a vested concern in the future and a wise former diplomat who understands how countries thrive and fail.
In contrast to her 2008 campaign, Clinton has shown signs she will not play down how being a woman distinguishes her from the 44 men who have previously become president.
She has filled speeches with paeans to the moral and economic importance of gender equality and women’s rights, arguing that economic growth, the health of the middle class and the stability of foreign peace treaties all hinge on reducing gender discrimination.
“Just think about all the hard-working families that depend on two incomes to make ends meet,” Clinton said in a paid speech at a conference for women technology executives in California’s Silicon Valley, citing her own experience of raising a young daughter while working as a partner at an Arkansas law firm in the 1980s. “When one is short-changed, the entire family suffers.”
What this might mean in terms of policy proposals is vague, although she said in the same speech she was “embarrassed” the United States remained one of the few countries where there is no national right to paid family leave.
There are a dozen or so likely Republican contenders vying for the presidency, many still relatively unknown. Clinton has a different task: reassuring voters who already like her, and wooing those who do not.
Only two percent of Americans say they have never heard of her, according to a Gallup poll last month, a level of name recognition exceeding that of Vice President Joe Biden, a name unknown to a tenth of Americans.
Her nearest likely rivals for the Democratic nomination, former Maryland governor Martin O'Malley and Jim Webb, the former U.S. senator from Virginia, struggle to get a fraction of Clinton’s media coverage, favorable poll numbers and donations.
Clinton’s use of social media to announce her White House run amounts to the adoption of tactics deployed by Obama in 2008 to raise large sums through small donations and appeal to young voters.
Also on Friday, Clinton released an update to her memoir, “Hard Choices,” in which she described her final days as secretary of state and her feelings about her first grandchild.
CONTROVERSY AND CRITICISM
Clinton has been a target for Republican criticism since Bill Clinton’s first presidential campaign. He promised voters then that they would get “two for one” by putting them both in the White House, but quickly dropped that claim when it proved unpopular.
Hillary Clinton’s biggest initiative while her husband was president, national healthcare reform, fell apart without coming to a vote in Congress.
She became a figure of public fascination, and admiration in some quarters, for standing by Bill Clinton when allegations of his sexual infidelities first surfaced during the 1992 campaign, and again in 1998 when his affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky surfaced.
Both the Clintons have been investigated repeatedly by Republican lawmakers and the then United States Office of the Independent Counsel.
As Hillary Clinton prepared to start her campaign, she faced criticism from Republicans for using only a personal email account while secretary of state, and for the Clinton Foundation’s reliance on donations and payments from foreign governments for its philanthropy work abroad, even as she served as the country’s top diplomat.
During the campaign, Clinton will be expected to say whether she will more closely align with the centrist economic policies of her husband’s administration or the populist policies championed by the progressive wing of her party.
Some Democrats have urged Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, a leader of the party’s liberal wing and a critic of Wall Street and big banks, to challenge her, but Warren has declined.
(Additional reporting by Lisa Lambert and Amanda Becker; Editing by Grant McCool)
A Miserable Mystery in Congo

Dozens of female infants and girls in a single town have been abducted and raped in the middle of the night. Could witchcraft be to blame?

A Miserable Mystery in Congo

Foreign PolicyBY LAUREN WOLFE-APRIL 9, 2015
The men come during the night. They choose a house, smash a hole through a wall, and take a child away to do terrible things to her. They return her to her bed, or to her family’s yard, by morning. If she has survived, she’ll need to be rushed to a doctor because her organs have been shoved up deep inside of her by a penis or other objects.

What future for the humanitarian capital of the world?

UN Headquarters in Geneva

By Jean Milligan

GENEVA, 7 April 2015 (IRIN) - Most won’t call it a cut-back, let alone a withdrawal. Instead they use words like ‘restructuring’, ‘rationalising’, or even ‘stabilisation’. But whatever you call it, a spike in the value of the Swiss franc in January has escalated discussions among humanitarian and human rights agencies in Geneva about scaling down operations in one of the world’s most expensive cities. 

With an unprecedented number of crises around the world already stretching the budgets of many aid agencies, and funding struggling to keep pace with rising needs, some agencies are quietly concluding it may be time to move some of their operations out of the city known as “the humanitarian capital of the world”.

Geneva has long been seen as the historic home of humanitarianism, thanks to the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) by a group of its residents in 1863. “International cooperation was born here,” reads a government brochure. 

The city hosts 31 UN and international organisations, some 300 NGOs, and 172 diplomatic missions, who are the source of one in 10 jobs provided in the Canton of Geneva and contribute nine percent of its GDP. 

But in recent years, just as the government has been trying to raise the profile of “International Geneva”, a few agencies have left due to the high cost of operating here. And the drastic rise in January in the value of the Swiss franc has only made things worse. 

“There are obvious benefits of being in Geneva: the networks, the connectivity and all of that,” said Lars Peter Nissen, director of ACAPS, a Geneva-based organisation that researches humanitarian needs. “But [the currency hike] really pushes an already expensive thing closer to the [edge].”

World’s most expensive cities 
After a 15 January decision by the Swiss National Bank to abandon an exchange rate ceiling with the euro, the value of the Swiss franc rose by 30 percent against the euro within two days. For organisations funded in euros or US dollars, but paying salaries and rent in francs, costs skyrocketed suddenly

Just before the currency swing, the Economist Intelligence Unit had published its Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in which Singapore was listed as the world’s most expensive city. It was forced to publish a revised version, with Zurich and Geneva now at the top of the list. 

According to real estate giant Cushman and Wakefield, office space in Geneva costs an average of US$785 per square meter but can go as high as $956 - cheaper than cities like London ($2321) and in some cases Paris ($978), but more than Budapest ($375) and Copenhagen ($377).

Even before the spike, ICRC had been working to reduce the size of its headquarters in Geneva, currently at 800 staff. 

"If the delocalisation of the logistics service [out of Geneva] reduces costs, we will do it, but in such a way as to limit the impact on our staff," ICRC President Peter Mauer told a press conference last year. 

“Following a constant growth over the 10 past years, our aim is to stabilise the headquarters budget,” said Dorothea Krimstasis, deputy head of public communication.  “This means reducing functioning costs at headquarters by 1.5 to 2.5 percent a year (3 to 5 million CHF each year) from 2014 to 2018.’’ Some IT services are being moved to Belgrade while some finance services have already moved to Manila, she said.  

Organisations are wary of saying publicly that they are cutting back in Geneva. The Swiss government is an influential donor and the city remains the center of international diplomacy and cooperation. But even the main UN headquarters is looking to cut costs.  

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said the UN will reduce its budget in 2016-17 to accommodate the current financial difficulties facing many contributing member states. According to Corinne Momal-Vanian, former director of the UN Information Service, Ban has asked heads of different departments, including those in Geneva, to identify savings.

For its part, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has been considering moving 50 posts out of Geneva to regional centres. It attributes this shift to growing needs and insufficient funding – a $25 million budget shortfall at the end of 2014 certainly put pressure on identifying ways to reduce costs.

International Geneva’s “incredible value” 

The Swiss government and others argue that public perception – particularly in the Swiss press – exaggerates the scale of departures from the city. 

“Posts are indeed being moved out of Geneva to locations with lower costs,” spokesperson Pierre-Alain Eltschinger told IRIN by email, adding that as a UN member state, Switzerland is in favor of cost efficiency. 

But he said the number of international civil servants working in Geneva has remained stable over recent years. “In general, we do not think that the relocation of some administrative units to countries with lower costs threatens International Geneva,” he said, using the government’s term for the concentration of international organisations, think tanks and diplomatic missions in the city. 

Still, the Swiss government has recently tried to strengthen the attractiveness and competitiveness of Geneva, he said. Other cities are similarly vying to lure UN agencies, which can be a boon for local economies. Copenhagen, for example, has built a “UN City” where it offers some agencies free rent. 

Michael Møller, Director-General of the UN Office in Geneva, is confident the "incredible value brought by International Geneva to the world" far outweighs the costs. He has spearheaded a project to change the perception of Geneva as a sleepy bureaucracy to a place where the most important global decisions are made.

He described Geneva’s international impact as "staggering – from formulating ideas that shape policies to standards that increase safety in our daily lives; from mobilising resources to achieve development goals to humanitarian action and emergency relief." 

jm/jd/ha
Thailand: Army Secretly Detaining 17 Muslim Activists
Pornthip Munkong, right, is escorted by a Thai corrections officer upon arrival at the Criminal Court in Bangkok, Thailand, Monday, Feb. 23, 2015Police in Thailand
Two Thai Students Jailed for Insulting Monarch in University Play

Human Rights WatchAPRIL 3, 2015
(New York) – Thai military authorities should immediately confirm the location of 17 student activists who were arbitrarily arrested on April 2, 2015, in Thailand’s southern Narathiwat province, Human Rights Watch said today. The activists should be freed unless they have been charged by a judge with a credible offense.
Soldiers conducted a warrantless search at about 5 a.m. on April 2 at four student dormitories in Muang district of Narathiwat province. They forced at least 17 activists from the network of ethnic Malay Muslim students at Princess of Narathiwat University to give DNA samples and then took them into military custody. Human Rights Watch has learned that the activists are being detained without charge in Pileng, Buket Tanyong, and Chulabhorn Camps in Narathiwat province. The military authorities have provided no explanation for the students’ detention or said when they would be released.
“Arbitrary arrests, secret detention, and unaccountable officials are a recipe for human rights abuses,” said Brad Adams, Asia director. “The use of martial law to detain student activists shows how out of control the Thai military authorities have become.”
The detained activists include Aseng Kilimo, Bahakim Jehmae, Tuanahamad Majeh, Muruwan Blabueteng, Asri Saroheng, Ibroheng Abdi, Sufiyan Doramae, Ismael Jehso, Abdulloh Madeng, Sagariya Samae, Usman Oyu, Saidi Doloh, Tarsimi Madaka, Rosari Yako, Ahmad Yusoh, Albari Aba, and Ridul Sulong.
Human Rights Watch has repeatedly raised serious concerns regarding the use of arbitrary arrest and secret military detention in Thailand’s southern border provinces. Order 3/2558, issued in accordance with section 44 of the interim constitution, provides the military authorities with broad powers and legal immunity to detain people incommunicado without charge in informal places of detention, such as military camps, for seven days. It does not ensure either effective judicial oversight or prompt access to legal counsel and family members.
The risk of enforced disappearances, torture, and other ill-treatment significantly increases when detainees are held incommunicado in unofficial locations and under the control of the military, which lacks training and experience in civilian law enforcement. Those who committed crimes should be properly charged, but all should be treated according to international human rights standards and due process of law.
The cycle of human rights abuses and impunity contributes to an atmosphere in which Thai security personnel show little regard for human rights and separatist insurgents have committed numerous atrocities. Since January 2004, Thailand’s southern border provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat have been the scene of a brutal internal armed conflict that has claimed more than 6,000 lives. Civilians have accounted for approximately 90 percent of those deaths. To date, not a single member of the Thai security forces has been criminally prosecuted for serious rights abuses in the south. Meanwhile, the Pejuang Kemerdekaan Patani insurgents in the loose network of BRN-Coordinate (National Revolution Front-Coordinate) regularly attack both government officials and civilians.
“Violent insurgency is no excuse for the Thai military to resort to summary and abusive measures against the Malay Muslim population,” Adams said. “It’s very worrying that soldiers continue to arrest and detain anyone they want.”

UK air pollution: why so high?

Channel 4 News
Friday 10 Apr 2015
You’ve probably heard in the media over the past couple of days that air pollution levels are expected to rise to high, locally very high levels on Friday.
This is the second time in a month that such high levels of pollution will be experienced in some parts of the UK, prompting health warnings from Defra.
london smog g wp UK air pollution: why so high?
The young, elderly and those with respiratory problems are at greatest risk, with advice to completely avoid strenuous activity.

Where are pollution levels expected to be highest?

air pollutionFRI DEFRA wp 200x300 UK air pollution: why so high?The latest air pollution forecast map (right) from Defra shows that high (red) and very high (magenta) levels of pollution are expected across central and parts of England on Friday.
As of 10am on Friday, high levels of pollution have already been recorded in these areas, reaching 7-9 on a scale that only goes up to 10.
For the rest of the UK, air pollution is expected to remain low (yellow) to moderate (orange).

Where has the pollution come from?

Being an island, the cause of air pollution in the UK is rarely straightforward – often coming from a variety of sources.
At the moment, there is a gentle south easterly wind which is bringing in polluted air from France, which is combining with our own home-grown pollution to give dirty air.
There’s also a small contribution from Saharan dust, pushed towards us from winds high up in the atmosphere, although this is not as large a contributor as it was this time last year.

Why is the polluted air not moving away?

At the moment, high pressure is sitting over the UK, bringing settled weather to most places with sunshine and light winds.
high pressure MO wp 300x199 UK air pollution: why so high?Lights winds under high pressure means that the air isn’t being mixed very much, allowing polluted air to get stuck in similar areas for longer periods of time.
Also, high pressure does exactly what it says on the tin – it puts pressure on the air from above, pushing it down towards the surface.
This is effectively like putting a lid on saucepan of boiling water and trapping the steam (i.e. polluted air) in a confined space, rather than it being allowed to rise and disperse.

When will the air quality improve?

Thankfully, this spell of high air pollution is going to be very short, with a weather front sweeping across the UK from the west tonight.
This will bring in a feed of clean air off the Atlantic, clearing the dirty air away and leading to air pollution levels falling back to low, locally moderate this weekend.
As for the weather, following a cooler weekend with a little rain, the sunshine and warmth will return for most of us next week.
Don’t forget, you can get the latest forecast on the Channel 4 Weather website. I’ll also be posting updates on Twitter – @liamdutton