Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Monday, March 30, 2015

Bikes, Helmets and Public Safety Concerns



 
Groundviews
The official government news portal of Sri Lanka recently reported that a ban on full-face helmets will be re-imposed starting April 02. The report argues that the “face of the motorcyclist should remain open for easy identification.” The ban, which was initially set to be imposed on March 21, is expected to counter the presumed increase in the number of crimescommitted by those wearing full-face helmets. On March 29th, Sri Lankan motorists protested in Colombo against the government’s decision to reinstate the full-face helmet ban. On surface, this issue seems to concern public safety, although one does not have to look too far to recognize the undergirding partisan politics that has fueled this debate.

From 225 To 250; This Is Too Dangerous A Joke

Colombo Telegraph
By Kusal Perera -March 30, 2015
Kusal Perara
Kusal Perara
New look at electoral reforms: 250 seats – Sunday Times lead story on 29 March, 2015
Sri Lankan political leaders from the South live with a political perversion in creating this region’s largest projects. This greedy trend is now talked of asMahinda Rajapaksa’s giant derailment in creating white elephants. Within them, the less popular giants include a 235 acre MR National Tele Cinema Park in Ranimithenna at a cost of over Rs.200 million, a hitherto incomplete Hambantota Sports Zone with indoor and outdoor facilities, including a 18 hole golf link, all planned for the 2018 CW Games at a total cost yet to be estimated, the Sooriyaweva international cricket stadium at a cost of Rs, 700 million that since 2011 had seen only 05 international cricket matches. But Mattala international airport, Magampura port, Colombo Port City, Lotus Tower are the popular visits for all political opponents of MR.
Parliament_insideCan these abuses be reduced to individual greed? Nay, they are also about centralised power in Colombo and Sinhala politics. Centralising power in the hands of Sinhala leaders has been the core ideology of Southern politics in post independent Ceylon and now Sri Lanka. Therefore even before an Executive Presidency took total control, there were South Asia’s largest condensed milk factory built in Polonnaruwa to produce “Perakum” condensed milk and an international cricket stadium in Dambulla, now almost closed up. These don’t come merely as greedy ego trips, but are made possible with political power centralised in Colombo. Such would not be possible if provincial power had been effectively devolved, leaving the Colombo power centre to deal with only national policy, defence and external affairs. That as often happens and given no attention, we are now coming to head with another massive proposal for electoral reforms. Reform for an increase in the number of MPs from 225 to 250.
Electoral reforms are necessary. The present system with preference votes for individuals within a proportionate count for political parties has deformed the representative democratic structures of governance at every level. Then CJ Sarath N Silva’s ruling on crossovers has further defamed and derailed the whole representative character in an elected parliament. All of them have to be put to right.
The trillion Yuan question therefore in present day Sri Lanka should be, “What do we expect from electoral reforms?” Is it to accommodate tiny political parties in parliament that just scrape through with 05% plus votes ? Is it only to allow major political parties to form stable governments in Colombo ? Is it to allow compromises and consensus amongst political parties in gaining better numbers in parliament? Why do we actually need electoral reforms for ? A simple answer would be, reforms are needed to clear all existing deformities in all elected bodies to strengthen people’s representation in democratic governance.
This brings us to the question, “Can people’s representative democracy in Sri Lanka be strengthened, with electoral reforms restricted to a single large parliament?” I have a firm “NO” to that. Yet the whole discussion on electoral reforms is only about the parliament. A few weeks ago, I was a passive participant in a discussion forum organised by a few NGO experts on electoral reforms. While the organisers provided good calculations on past elections juxtaposed on different formulas for a mixed bag of elected representation between the First Past the Post (FPP) and Proportional Representation (PR), the whole discussion centred on how best to achieve consensus within the present parliament. It was all about numbers and how the next parliamentary elections could be held as promised in the 100 Day programme. It seemed, for all who were there, political power is about the number of MPs who’d gather in the Diyawanna Wild Life Sanctuary and nowhere else. Here lies the catch and here lies the tragedy in getting back to a saner democratic governance structure through reforms.
No electoral reform in Sri Lanka can brush aside the fact that we have in front of us, the most depressingly prolonged national conflict since independence. A conflict that went through unwanted and unnecessary blood baths and one that still yearns for a decent, workable political solution based on power sharing with Colombo. We cannot therefore ignore the fact that we live with constitutionally devolved power to the provinces and also smaller representative entities in local governance. Our governance structure therefore is three tiered. It cannot be tinkered heavily at the top.
Parliamentary electoral reforms thus have to be talked of in terms of a parliament that will have to take note of the fact that its powers have been devolved to the provinces. An issue we keep ignoring for the sake of the South. Before the Indo-SL Accord in 1987, our parliament was elected by the people to govern every aspect of their socio economic, cultural and political life, in every hamlet anywhere. Therefore every school, every hospital in the island, was the subject of the Colombo parliament. Provincial economic planning and rural development was held with the Colombo government. Provincial housing, roads and bridges in provinces had to be planned, financed, constructed and maintained from Colombo. So were social services and rehabilitation, animal husbandry, irrigation, agriculture and agrarian services, public commuting within provinces, co-operatives and more. They were all devolved to provincial councils with the adoption of the 13th Amendment. Even with all such responsibility, 225 elected MPs for a population of 20 million were in excess, compared to other countries with similar democratic governing structures.
The problem with this XXL representation begins with the 13th Amendment becoming law. When Provincial Councils (PC) were to be established under the 13th Amendment, we should have asked ourselves the question, “What are we going to do with a parliament of 225 MPs hereafter ? Once half the responsibility is devolved to new PCs ?” That was never asked and answers found. We continued as usual. We do not need such a hefty parliament any more to handle much less responsibility. With the adoption of the 13th Amendment, we should have brought down the parliament to the size it was, at least in 1970. That would have meant a parliament of 151 MPs, much less cabinet and deputy ministers and a massive saving on tax payers’ money.
Into a new political culture since 1978 that bred growing corruption and power hunger in a free market economy, the parliament took no time to ponder on pruning itself to suit new and less responsibility. Society was shot into silent survival with the JVP gunning down any who supported devolution and PCs. Therefore political leaders and MPs had the advantage of a numbed society that could not discuss and debate the entirety of the 13th Amendment, its impact and the new formations of governing structures. We thus continue to live with an electoral system that accommodates a tadpole type representative democracy. With an oversized parliament swallowing billions of tax payers’ money spent in maintaining it, we say the PCs a waste of public funds.
If we compare ourselves to India where responsibility of governance of provincial life is handed over to State Governments, Haryana State is one that tells us, we are horribly oversized. Haryana State has close to 23 million, just 02 million people more than us, the whole of Sri Lanka. Haryana State consists of 15 districts and the 23 million people elect only 90 members to their State Assembly. They believe, 90 State Assembly members are adequate to take charge of all provincial responsibilities including socio economic development. Therefore, these 23 million people of Haryana elect just 10 MPs to the parliament, to the Lok Sabha. With local responsibilities taken care of at the State government level, they need only 10 MPs to represent them at national policy making, national security and on other national issues.
Compare this with our PCs and the parliament. Colombo district with only 2.3 million people elect 40 members to the Western PC and 19 to parliament, when Haryana with 23 million elects only 90 members to State Assembly and 10 to Lok Sabha. We are projecting large where we don’t have to. Obviously it’s the “Asia’s largest miracle” mentality. When 23 million people in Haryana are represented in parliament by 10 elected MPs, we have a parliament of 225 MPs. with Colombo experts, policy makers and political party leaders discussing reforms to further increase numbers.
Electoral reforms are necessary for the people. Electoral reforms should answer people’s issues and needs. The way the reforms are being schemed and manipulated at present, wholly out of reach of the people, reforms are to serve political parties and their leaders at parliamentary level. Mind you, political parties in Sri Lanka are as corrupt as any State and nongovernmental institution. They are no democratic organisations either. Their increased numbers in parliament ignoring the fact that we are already into devolution at provincial level and the fact we are hard pressed to find answers to the Tamil political conflict that can only be on the basis of a workable power sharing governing model, we are into further chaos. Therefore what is being discussed as election reforms can be too dangerous and too expensive to live with if they find passage through parliament.

Eight arrested while dubbing anti-army film

Police say suspects were working for Channel Four

 

By Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon and 
Norman Palihawadane

Channel 4 NewsThe police suspect that eight suspects arrested while dubbing an anti Sri Lanka army film in Narahenpita on Saturday were working for Channel Four responsible for a propaganda onslaught against Sri Lanka at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.

The police believe the film has been shot in Tamil in South India and some sections thereof involving Sri Lankan soldiers have been dubbed into Sinhala.

Out of the five suspects, two had lived in India some time ago, while the other three had lived in the North of Sri Lanka during the war.

The suspects at the time of arrest had been residing at Wellawatte, Cinnamon Gardens, Gampaha and Ja-Ela, police said.

Computers, VCDs and other equipment recovered from the laboratory at the time of the raid had been referred to the Moratuwa University for a technical analysis, police said.

The raid was conducted on the instructions of the OIC of the Borella Police Station, Chief Inspector Pragathi Lakmini by a team headed by Borella anti-vice squad OIC Inspector Subash Priyadharshana.

Ex-Tigers Involved in Anti-Govt Activism Under Surveillance

The New Indian Express
By P K Balachandran-30th March 2015
KILINOCHCHI: Cadre of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) who have been “rehabilitated” and sent back into society after the war in North Sri Lanka, seem to be free from systematic surveillance, so long as they are not involved in any anti-government activism.
S Yogeswari (name changed), who has been taking part in demonstrations highlighting the disappearance of LTTE cadre who had surrendered to the army,  told Express that she lives in fear because of close surveillance.
Her husband, who was in the political wing of the LTTE, had surrendered to the army in her presence on May 18, 2009, through the good offices of Fr Francis Joseph. But he has not been heard of since then.
“Because I participate in these demonstrations, teams of investigators, including those from the Terrorist Investigation Department (TID), frequently visit me. When they come in the evenings, my kids and I get frightened,” the 45-year-old mother of three said.
Incidence of rape and kidnapping attributed to “unidentified persons” in her area, add to her fears. “I never leave my kids alone in the house and insist on dropping them and picking them up from school,” Yogeswari said.
She complains that while the army gives jobs to unqualified girls, paying them LKR 30,000 per month, her case is not considered despite her educational qualification and experience as a clerk. “I have to make do with LKR 6,000 I get per month from an NGO,” she said.
Jebanesan (name changed) was a fighting cadre of the LTTE when he was captured at Kilinochchi in 2009. Suspected to be an explosives smuggler, he was badly tortured and had to be hospitalized. 
The 42-year-old father of three was eventually released with a clean chit, but has fallen foul of the state agencies, admittedly because of his defiant nature and closeness to the radical Tamil MP, S Sritharan.
“I am still a terrorist in their eyes. Every time there is an untoward incident here, I am investigated. My job applications are not entertained. When I set up a cable TV business, pressure was put on me to close it,” Jebanesan complained.

Questioning Basil for Rs. 6500 million

basil 12345Monday, 30 March 2015 
Reports reaching LNW confirms the monetary crime division of the Sri Lanka Police is waiting to question the former economic development minister Basil Rajapaksa for the Rs. 65,000 million discrepancy of the Divi Neguma Development fund.
The questioning would focus how Rs. 4681 million belong to the Divi Neguma Department deposited in the Bank of Ceylon Battaramulla branch was spent and how the above amount in the fixed deposit account number 76488889 is transferred to the Divi Neguma current account number 3417925 in the same bank on 31st of December 2014 and why the money was drawn for different names by issuing cheques. Further how the interest amount of Rs. 36.6 million of the fixed deposit was credited to the current account and spent in the same way.
Meantime there are questions of how Rs. 1351 million was withdrawn in two occasions amounting million 580 and 771 on December 22nd 2014 from the director general’s divineguma account 7041562 in the Bank of Ceylon branch in Borella, how another 295 million was withdrawn in two occasions amounting 70 and 225 million on December 9th 2014 and other questions pertaining to this.
On March 25th the police media spokesperson Ruwan Wanigasekara said the police wanted to record a statement to inform the courts from the former minister Basil Rajapaksa who has now left the country about the financial irregularities alleged.
The police media spokesperson said the interrogation would lead to the questioning of the director general of the Divi Neguma Department R.R.K Ranawaka when latter said all transactions were done under the instructions of the former minister Basil Rajapaksa.
In spite of spending from accounts of Divineguma there are investigations leading to the expenditure of Rs. 73 million for a conference, gratuity fund, renovation of houses for the beneficiaries and the printing of calendars. On the 26th March the police media spokesperson stressed following a court order when the police went to the address in the passport of Basil Rajapaksa the residents of the Medamulana house obstructed them.

Lankan arrested on charges of rape in India


2015-03-30 
A Sri Lankan refugee and another person, was arrested by the Kottakuppam police, in India on charges of abducting and raping a minor girl at a refugee camp in Keezhputhupet near Puducherry.
According to police, the 13-year-old girl, was returning home after attending a local temple festival when R. Bala (33) and K. Prabhu (22) of Anichikuppam forcibly abducted her. They had taken her to a casuarina grove and had raped her.
The girl was admitted to hospital for a medical examination. The victim's parents lodged a complaint with the Kottakuppam police who nabbed the accused.
Police said, Bala was a formerly residing in a Sri Lankan refugee camp in Tiruvannamalai and was staying in Annichikuppam.
The duo were produced before a Magistrate and remanded.(The Hindu)

Two Sri Lankans arrested at Cochin airport

Two Sri Lankans arrested at Cochin airport
logoMarch 30, 2015
Officials of the Indian Customs Air Intelligence Unit at the Cochin International airport on Sunday seized about 400 grams of gold, 11 cell phones and SD cards valued at Rs.3 million from two passengers who landed here from Colombo. The metal, in the form of eight gold bars, were concealed in their rectum.
The accused, identified as Abdullah and Muhammed Hussain, both hailing from Tamil Nadu, had landed here by a Sri Lankan Airlines flight from Colombo and were intercepted at the exit gate of the arrival hall while attempting to escape through the green channel.
“They did not make any declarations about the gold and also replied in the negative when asked whether they had any gold in their possession,” officials said. During interrogation, the accused, however, revealed they had hidden the gold in their rectums.
On examination revealed that the men carried four gold bars each, wrapped in adhesive tapes and carbon paper, in addition to 11 cell phones and 2300 SD cards in their luggage, the Hindu newspaper reported.   

Faizer Mustafa to get cabinet post again!

fizerMustafa Monday, 30 March 2015
Faizer Mustafa, who resigned in a mark of protest to the president over the subjects in the ministry given him, is due to be given a cabinet ministerial portfolio this week, say government sources.
Mustafa is expected to be given the investment promotion portfolio presently being held by UNP general secretary Kabir Hashim. Although the president had refused to give him this portfolio, he had to relent due to insistence by Asath Salley, say the sources.
This week, SLFP MPs are to be given positions, including 10 cabinet positions.

Legal action taken against 7,266 mosquito breeders during Dengue Control Week 


article_image
 By Don Asoka Wijewardena-March 29, 2015, 

About 54,929 mosquito breeding grounds and 4,405 high risk places infested with dengue larvae had been detected and about 7,266 persons prosecuted during the on-going Dengue Control Week, the Health Ministry said.

Health Ministry Media Spokesman Lal Abeydheera told The Island that during the Dengue Control Week, the Ministry with the assistance of Public Health Inspectors and Ministry officials had so far detected many places and taken legal action against those responsible for facilitating mosquito breeding.

The Health Ministry launched Dengue Control Week on March 26, 27 and 28 in high risk zones, houses, schools, educational centers, both public and private organisations and industrial complexes. Within three days throughout the country, approximately 235,550 places had been inspected and more than 1,155 persons prosecuted, the Spokesman said.

The Dengue Control Week will end on April 1.

Bangladesh: second blogger hacked to death

A blogger is brutally murdered by men with machetes in the Bangladesh capital Dhaka - the second attack in five weeks on an online critic of religious extremism in the Muslim-majority country.
News
Channel 4 NewsMONDAY 30 MARCH 2015
Above: a relative of dead Bangladeshi blogger Washiqur Rahman
Washikur Rahman, an atheist blogger, was hacked to death on a busy street in the centre of Dhaka on Monday morning, a police official said.

"Police on duty near the spot caught two attackers red-handed with three machetes as they were fleeing the scene after the incident," police official Humayan Kabir told Reuters.
They hacked him in his head and neck with big knives and once he fell on the ground they then hacked his body. Police Chief Wahidul Islam
A fellow writer said Rahman wrote against religious fundamentalism on Facebook and across other social media sites using a pen name, although this could not be confirmed by police. The alias used by Rahman is said to be "Babu" (ugly duckling).
"He is a friend of mine and a fellow warrior. He was an atheist and a believer in humanism," fellow blogger Asif Mohiuddin, who survived a brutal attack by Islamists in January 2013, told AFP via Facebook from Berlin.

Political unrest

This is the latest in a series of attacks against writers and commentators speaking out against the beliefs of extremist groups who aim to create a sharia- based state in the nation. At least 100 people have died in political unrest in Bangladesh since the beginning of the year and hundreds more have been injured.
There is growing international pressure on the government and opposition to hold talks to stop the violence. The killing of the Bangladeshi-American online activist Avijit Roy last month triggered a demonstration where hundreds of secular activists held protests for days to demand justice.
Bangladesh: dangerous place for a secular blogger?
Roy was a writer and blogger known for pioneering Bengali freethinkers. Roy's wife blamed her husband's murder in February on religious fanatics, and accused police on duty of not doing enough to stop the attack.
The Bangladeshi government has come under heavy criticism from media group Reporters Without Borders, and the organisation rated the country 146th among 180 countries in a ranking of press freedom last year.
Syria's lost generation: report counts cost of collapse in education system

Save the Children says school enrolment has fallen to 50% and is much lower in areas worst affected by conflict; urgent international action is needed 
Syrian refugee children in the Bekaa Valley in 2013.Syrian refugee in Mafraq walks with children
Karim has not been to school in over two years. Instead he chops wood to help his family survive.
 in Beirut-Monday 30 March 2015
“I can’t go to school as my family needs to eat so I work with my father and my brother instead,” the 11-year-old, who lives in a camp in northern Syria near the Turkish border, told human rights workers. “The axe is very heavy.”

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Saudi-Forces-3March 30, 2015  |
Has the final battle for Middle East begun?
By Latheef Farook
The ancient country of Yemen seems to be next on line to be destroyedunder the United States led European- Israeli campaign to turn Muslim countries into killing fields, under the guise of fighting a war on terrorism, to ensure Israel’s supremacy in the Middle East.
The fighting in Yemen is part of a deepening power struggle between the government of President Hadi and Houthi militant group which allied with former president Ali Abdullah Saleh controls the capital Sanaa.
The Houthis and elements of the army loyal to Ali Abdullah Saleh and his son Ahmed had advanced on the southern city of Aden with such speed forcing President Hadi to flee.
Unable to withstand the Houthi attacks, Yemeni President Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi fled first to Aden from the capital Sanaa before fleeing to Riyadh where he made a desperate plea to Gulf countries for military assistance to stop the Houthi advance.
It appears Iran has played into the hands of United States, Europe, Israel and their Arab collaborators by training, equipping and instigating Yemen’s minority Shia Houthis to attack Sunni majority government in Yemen.
As a result the federal government in Yemen has collapsed.
Threatened by developments in Yemen Saudi Arabia which always got others to fight its wars, began bombing Houthi militia forces since Wednesday 25 March 2015 to prevent the Houthis from taking over the country and Iran from getting a foothold in Yemen.
Air strikes destroyed fighter jets, helicopters, communication and other military equipment of Houthi militants besides killing number of Houthi fighters.
yemen-houthiAccording to reports around 100 Saudi warplanes were involved in the attacks. Saudi war planes were supported by United Arab Emirates with 30 fighter jets, Kuwait 15, Qatar 10, Bahrain eight, three each from Morocco and Jordan. Sudan offered three.  There was no mention of Oman, the sixth GCC member. They were   later joined by Jordan, Egypt and four Muslim countries including Pakistan.Egypt sent three warships.
The Saudi bombing had the full backing of United States. According to reports President Obama has authorized the provision of logistical and intelligence support .The US forces also established a Joint Planning Cell with Saudi Arabia to coordinate US military and intelligence support.
Saudi Arabia had also mobilized 150,000 troops near the border and began boosting security on its borders and across the kingdom, including at the country’s crucial oil facilities.
Thus Yemen has become a battle ground between Iran which wanted to exploit the Shias     to expand its influence and Saudi Arabia, backed by a coalition of pro American and pro Israeli Arab dictators and United States, all out to keep Iran out of Yemen
The fear is that this rivalry could tear apart Yemen by a proxy war. Unless a settlement is reached soon it is bound to engulf the region and beyond with unpredictable consequences.
In the past it was the United States which led coalitions with the active collaboration of Arab dictators in all their invasions and the destruction of Muslim countries. However this time Saudi is leading the bombing campaign backed by the other Arab dictators, United States –United Kingdom and Europe-and of course Israel.
The entire conflict was made to look like a local issue, but cleverly manipulated and orchestrated by the US led Europe and Israel together with their Arab collaborators.  
Saudi Arabia is the most oppressive and corrupt regime in the planet with a    brutalized population which, despite consequences, demands political reforms and freedom. Saudi regime which survives due to oil wealth and the support of US, UK, Israel and Arab dictators and surrounded by hostile countries such as Iraq, Syria and Iran and detested by Muslims worldwide, seems to have over estimated its ability to fight a war.
yemen-houthi2Iran has been preparing for a possible Saudi campaign in Yemen, but it didn’t expect such a large number of countries to join the Saudi coalition. Iran will not respond on a large scale, but will try to be cautious not to affect its standing in the nuclear talks with US as deadline was given for a final agreement on the talks at the end of the month.
Commenting on Saudi involvement Saudi activist and renowned academic Dr Madawi Al-Rashid has outlined a series of failures in Saudi foreign policy since the beginning of the Arab Spring that have led to the current situation in the Arab region, but more specifically in Yemen, which has been almost completely taken over by Houthis rebels.
Al-Rashid said in a series of tweets that “the Saudi regime is reaping the fruits of the failure of its foreign policy since the beginning of the Arab revolutions, which the hereditary regime considered a direct threat to it. The Saudi regime stood in the face of the inclination of the masses of all forms especially the Islamic masses, which joined the democratic process and succeeded in the elections. The Saudi regime has reaped the enmity of the most horizontally widespread current in the Arab societies but stood alone and found none but new dictatorships to stand by it.”  
yemen-ksaDr Al-Rashid concluded that, “this foreign policy needs a new Saudi approach that includes sitting down around a table to have dialogue with the regional players Iran and Turkey instead of the alleged Sunni coalition, which will fail because politics cannot simply be based on an alleged Shiite-Sunni conflict.”
Al-Rashid also believes that “the current situation necessitates changing those who are in charge of foreign policy in Saudi Arabia. A new team, who thinks strategically and not in a stupid sectarian fashion, should be appointed. Saudi Arabia also needs to disengage its internal fears about a popular movement from its foreign policy. The revolutionary tide cannot simply be stopped. It should not embroil itself in a military adventure in Yemen while knowing that Yemen is a nest of wasps that will sooner or later come back to sting it.”
Meanwhile within 48 hours after Saudi bombing began, the Arab League which was virtually a dead organization, woke up suddenly and summoned a conference of Arab heads of states in the Egyptian resort city of Sharm Al Sheikh where they decided to form a joint military force.   The question is to fight whom?  Certainly not against Israel   to liberate Palestinians and Jerusalem.
Unlike the Gulf States which came to limelight with oil wealth since early 1970s, Yemen has been an ancient country where Ad civilization flourished. Long before the oil wealth which changed the face of the Gulf, Yemen was their only outlet to the world. Even in the early 1970s Yemeni port of Aden was the second busiest in the world.
However in the subsequent years,   Yemen lost its importance due to civil wars and unprecedented development boom in the neighboring oil rich Gulf sheikhdoms.
Yemen was never allowed to settle down as even in the 1960s Saudi Arabia and Late Egyptian President Gama Abdel Nasser fought their battle in Yemen which was then divided into North and South.
If the conflict continues and Yemen becomes another Syria or Libya, the ultimate beneficiary will be Israel. Yemenis, both Sunnis and Shiites, will suffer as Iraqis, Libyans, Somalis, Afghans, Syrians and millions of others suffer. Ends

Shooting at NSA headquarters leaves one dead



Local television showed two damaged vehicles near a gate and emergency workers loading an injured uniformed man into an ambulance. (AP)
By Dana HedgpethSari Horwitz and Ellen Nakashima-March 30 at 2:40 PM
One person was killed and another was injured Monday morning when police with the National Security Agency opened fire on a vehicle whose driver refused commands to stop at a security gate, according to a statement from the agency.
Shooting at NSA Headquarters Leaves One Dead by Thavam Ratna

As nation goes hungry, North Korea’s elite develop a taste for baguettes

Pic: AP.
Kyle Lawrence MullinBy  Mar 30, 2015
As secretive as North Korea attempts to be, it regularly fails to keep wraps on the indulgences of the Hermit Kingdom’s rich and powerful. From former leader to Kim Jong-il’s love of cognac and sushi, to his son Kim Kong-un’s love for fast cars and fine French cheese, the extravagances of the reclusive nation’s elite have been widely reported.
Now, another French specialty is whetting the appetites of the DPRK’s elite: the baguette. That’s right, those wholesome, freshly baked loaves have become the treat of choice for anyone who’s anyone in Pyongyang these days.
According to Choson Sinbo, a DPRK-friendly newspaper in Japan, the regime has allowed the staff of one of its factories travel abroad on a mission to hone their baking skills.
The trip is not without precedence: last year, AFP reported that top Hermit Kingdom chefs planned to make a similar trek to France’s Ecole Nationale d’Industrie Laitiere, which specializes in the hard mountain cheeses North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un is said to favor.” However, those North Korean culinary experts were refused because the head of school said, “We are a school that operates on a human scale.”
CNN says there is “no word yet on whether they’ve succeeded” with the baguette mission. But that report did cite The Great Leader’s other recent worldly food forays, such as his recent decree that a DPRK factory begin to produce chewing gum. The article also noted more dire details about North Korea’s food standards, like the fact that The World Food Programme recently declared that rations for the isolated nation’s general population are at a three-year low, with an average of only 250 grams per person per day which is, coincidently, the average weight of one of the baguettes that North Korea’s privileged elite hope to snack on whenever they please.
A worker cleans the stairs of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) building in Kolkata December 18, 2013.  REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri/Files
A worker cleans the stairs of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) building in Kolkata December 18, 2013.

ReutersBY SUVASHREE CHOUDHURY-Mon Mar 30, 2015
(Reuters) - The Reserve Bank of India plans tougher rules for takeovers involving non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), according to a draft guideline published on Monday, outlining a demand that all substantial deals seek its prior approval.

In its latest effort to boost transparency and strengthen its grip on the alternative lenders that account for a large part of India’s shadow-banking sector, the RBI said any purchase of a stake of 26 percent or more in a company, or a change in more than 30 percent of its directors, would need the central bank’s permission.

"The RBI has been continuously trying to strengthen this sector so that this should not be a back yard for people we don’t know," said Sanjay Agarwal, managing director of Au Financiers (India) Ltd, an NBFC from western state of Rajasthan.

There are some 12,000 NBFCs registered with the RBI, and they largely offer loans. Some, like traditional banks, also take deposits.

The RBI also said in its circular that the source of funds behind new investors in any NBFC will have to be disclosed.

It also asked for an undertaking that new proposed investors are not associated with any existing but unregistered body that accepts public deposits.

NBFCs play a critical role in extending credit to areas where traditional finance cannot reach in a country where only just over half of the population has access to the mainstream banking system.

However, controlling these NBFCs has been made a key priority for the RBI, given their size and reach.
"Checks and balances always increase transparency. It seems like more of a preventive measure from RBI’s side," said a analyst tracking the NBFC sector at a domestic brokerage.

For the full release, see: bit.ly/1BWnghr

(Additional reporting by Abhishek Voshnoi; Editing by Clara Ferreira Marques and Greg Mahlich)