Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, March 4, 2015

The trouble with and the troubles of the Orator

 March 4, 2015 
“…and an orator said, ;Speak to us of freedom’. And he answered: ‘At the city gate and by your fireside I have seen you prostrate yourself and worship your own freedom, Even as slaves humble themselves before a tyrant and praise him though he slays them’ – ‘The Prophet,’ Kahlil Gibran 


Many an opinion has been expressed about the troubles of Shashi Weerawansa, the spouse of Wimal Weerawansa, the former Minister. Although the immediate focus today is on the doings of Shashi Weerawansa, where the general public is concerned it is clear that the dramatic quality of the events surrounding the middle-aged Mrs. Weerawansa comes from the unavoidable association of the ex-Minister in the affairs of his family.
Wimal Weerawansa owes his political stardom to a gift – a gift for oratory, useful in public life anywhere, invaluable in a culture more partial to the oral as opposed to the literary approach. Ideas develop and mature in a long process of study and consideration, comparison and contrasting, taking nourishment from other ideas, seeking relevance in a larger perspective.
Clearly, the latter, the literary approach, suits the process of the evolution of ideas better. When an idea is committed to the written form any imprecision or contradiction therein becomes apparent. But it is in the other, the oral sphere that Wimal Weerawansa shines.

Sizzling on stage
In dress, Weerawansa is most times seen in a well-creased long trouser and an Indian type kurta shirt, worn with a hint of the deliberate casualness of sophistication. But that is only the dress. That rather attractive informality does not extend to his person. 
Even today it is rare for a Sri Lankan male to go in for personal grooming. Manicures, pedicures, facials are mainly in the female vocabulary, and that too only as an urban and affluent preoccupation. But in Weerawansa the public person, the people’s representative, voice of the common man, there is not a hair out of place on a well-gelled head or a touch of a blackhead on a face that has been lovingly cared for.
On the stage he sizzles; anecdotes, metaphors, parables and antonyms flow forth as the orator casts his spell on the audience. Frequently his speeches are interrupted by an appreciative applause and acknowledgement from the crowd. “Whatever obstacles maybe thrown our way, our political journey will not stop…” he promises meaningfully.
The crowd is delirious. None of them, if asked, would be able to describe the beginning or define the end of that journey. Such definite-ness is not a primary concern of an oral culture. In the beginning was the word, but alas even at the end it is only words!

Quality of the orator
Even to his own crowd that unsubstantial quality of the orator is apparent. During Weerawansa’s days in the higher ranks of the JVP, he was the drummer boy for the revolution. But nobody expected him to stage one.
Revolutions are not made by such persons. The vision of the man is too small and the mind too narrow to comprehend the meaning of a true revolution. The contradictions and falsities of the orator are acknowledged even by the camp followers.


Presenter of Rajapaksa III
Today Weerawansa is the presenter of ‘Rajapaksa III – coming soon to a theatre near you’. As is always the case with him, the story belongs to another, it is never him. Having no solution to offer he points at a man who has already been President of the country twice, and voted out even before his second term ended, as the solution. “Let us march back to the past,” he screams on stage. If the man was not good enough after serving two terms as President, how would Rajapaksa be a solution a third time? Again, the orator will not explain but will only repeat “our journey will not stop…”
In the realm of words journeys can be defined in hazy terms. But in real life, journeys have a definite starting point and a clear destination – Colombo to Chennai for instance. To travel overseas, a person must have a legitimate passport issued by your Government.
Then as a Sri Lankan to travel to any country he must obtain a visa beforehand from that country, a cumbersome process. And after all that the hopeful traveller must have a substantial amount of foreign currency for spending.
Even to the orator it will be obvious that foreign travel will be much easier if he were to be a minister of the government and claim a diplomatic passport. And in whose government would that be? Of course, in a Rajapaksa Government, the solution to the country’s problems, the destination of the journey.

Patriotism
Samuel Johnson wrote famously that “Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel”. Johnson lived in the 18th Century when the world presumably was a much simpler place. Today the concept of patriotism has been so distorted that it will be pretty difficult for even Johnson to define it clearly.
A person can carry a passport of another country and still claim to be a patriot. He can have his immediate family domiciled in a foreign country, have most of his investments there and still be a patriot. He can abuse public property and public money and still be patriotic. He can subvert and undermine basic institutions in the country and still be patriotic.
He can, when holding public office, take commissions and bribes and still be patriotic. And it is perfectly patriotic for a person to have benefitted from a free education right up to the university and then continue to enjoy a luxurious life (for the entire family) at the expense of the taxpayer by becoming a politician! Samuel Johnson would be in deed hard pressed to explain the meaning of the word in the context of Sri Lanka today!
The orator’s vanity will not allow him to question his right to speak on behalf of a country of 20 plus million people. Such a synthetic campaigner of a cause can only mock it. But perhaps he doesn’t see it that way. This is the orator’s land, bare and featureless, so anything goes. And thus writes Gibran “And then a scholar said, speak of talking… and he answered saying: You talk when you cease to be at peace with your thoughts…”
(The writer is an Attorney-at-Law and a freelance writer.)

Conspiracy against Prishantha Jayakody’s reinstatement!

prishantha 03
Tuesday, 03 March 2015 
A political conspiracy is underway against the reinstatement of former police media spokesman, SSP Prishantha Jayakody, who returned home last week from Australia, where he had sought asylum in the face of death threats from the former defence secretary, say police sources.

This conspiracy has been launched through a former journalist of Sirasa and now a provincial councilor of Sarath Fonseka’s Democratic Party, Susil Kindelpitiya, who lodged a complaint to the IGP yesterday (02) against Jayakody.
The complainant claims Jayakody, as the police media spokesman had given undue publicity to his being arrested illegally along with a pistol, thereby tarnishing his image and political life. Welcoming the complaint, the IGP has informed the police department’s administration and human resources  division to delay Jayakody’s reinstatement until the investigation into the complaint is concluded. Therefore, the reinstatement of Jayakody, who returned home at the invitation of the president, is likely to be delayed. That itself has been quite relieving for the corrupt, who were to be investigated by him.
A senior policeman who gave us the information, asked as to how many inquiries should take place against incumbent police spokesman Ajith Rohana, if an inquiry is to be held against Jayakody. Ajith Rohana is not the police spokesman, but the government spokesman, said the senior policeman, adding that corrupt top officers in the department were strongly opposing Jayakody’s reinstatement. The end result of this inquiry would most likely be his having to seek political asylum in Australia once again, he added.
Previous article

Ex-CSCL chairman among 4 arrested over coal deal

Ex-CSCL chairman among 4 arrested over coal deal
logoMarch 4, 2015
The former Chairman of the national line Ceylon Shipping Corporation Ltd. (CSCL), Kanchana Ratwatte, and three other state officials have been arrested for criminal breach of trust with regard to coal shipments worth Rs 528 million.
Kanchana Ratwatta, M.C. Delgoda (Power and Energy Ministry), R.M.K. Ranatunga (Treasury) and R.S. Jayawickrama (Ports Authority) were arrested by a special investigative unit of Police Headquarters on Tuesday (3) and will be produced before the Colombo Magistrate today.
A police release issued today stated that two shipments of coal purchased for the Norochcholai Lak Wijeya coal power plant in 2012 and 2013, at a cost of Rs 528 million, were provided to an Indian company without approval from the Cabinet.
The Secretary of the Ministry of Power and Energy, B.M.S. Batagoda, had submitted a complaint with this regard at the Police Headquarters on February 20 while the IGP had handed over the case to a special investigative unit.
The aforementioned suspects were arrested following investigations carried out by this police unit, the release said.  
A statement has been recorded today (4) from the Minister of Power and Energy, Patali Champika Ranawaka, regarding the matter while he has declared that the transaction was carried out by straying from the standard operating procedure and without Cabinet approval.
Meanwhile a statement is also to be recorded from the former  Secretary of the Power and Energy Ministry M M C Ferdinandez, who is said to be currently in Australia.
Kanchana Ratwatta served as the Chairman of the Ceylon Shipping Corporation Ltd. (CSCL) from January 2012 to October 2013.

We Do Look Alike & Probably Are Both Dravidian

Colombo Telegraph
By Mano Ratwatte –March 4, 2015 
Mano Ratwatte
Mano Ratwatte
We all look alike, exclusionary rights, Language and the “R” word
We do look alike and probably are both Dravidian
The notion that Sinhalese are Aryan is probably not based on evolution, reality or science. This writer recalls attending a lecture by the distinguished Professor Siran Deraniyagala in 1996 and applauding loudly when he said that if a Genome mapping of a random sample of Sinhalese and Tamils was ever done, that we would probably find the same common ancestry; couldn’t agree more. ( Could someone in Sri Lankan academic circles please tell the Colombo Telegraph readership if Sri Lanka participated in the global genome mapping/DNA project?
Maithripala Hindu TamilThe Sinhalese and Tamils both look alike. Think about it. We are both represented by the same hues of brown pigmentation to varying degrees and of other similar phenotypic traits. Some of us have very dark skins and others are much lighter. Some individuals have curly hair in both racial groups and others have straight hair (all genetic traits). Perhaps some Tamils and some Sinhalese are fairer than others because they have different ancestral traits? Perhaps both groups also have Malayali ancestry? Perhaps some are taller than others again, but on the whole both Sinhalese and Tamils fall into the category meant by the “Ya’ll look alike” phrase that White people use to describe all people of color. I feel we all do look alike because our common ancestors probably came from the same regions of India.Read More

How Free is Free Education? The Impact of Tuition on Exam Marks




GroundviewsSri Lanka’s Free Education Scheme aims to provide each child an equal opportunity at educational success, but there is debate over to what extent it succeeds in this endeavor. Notably, some critics are concerned that private spending on education (for private and international schools, universities, and tuition) may be diluting the Free Education Scheme’s ability to provide equal opportunities to all. My doctoral dissertation is composed of three studies exploring these issues. In my first study, summarized here, I found evidence that educational stratification grew stronger in Sri Lanka from 1985 to 2010. In my second study, summarized here, I found it is unlikely that private and international schools or private universities are causing educational stratification, but it is possible that tuition is an important cause. This article summarizes the final study, estimating the impact of tuition on exam marks.
How Free is Free Education the Impact of Tuition on Exam Marks by Thavam Ratna

Sumal Perera’s Access To Mahinda Rajapaksa

sumal perera “There's enough on this planet for everyone's needs, but not for everyone's greed” - Mahatma Gandhi.
A visionary no doubt and very much in the news lately, Mr. Sumal Joseph Sanjiva Perera, the Chairman of Access Group, sitting with me few weeks ago at his plush office situated at Access Towers in Union Place and seen in the following video trying to explain his side of the story. Well, at least parts of it…,
Dreading the thought of having a local version of a Kenneth Lay or a Mikhail Khodorkovsky in our midst, in the interest of my country and my countrymen and having investigated Mr. Sumal Perera (SP) and his business operations to the best of my ability, I decided to share the following while extending Mr. Perera the right of reply,

China says Sri Lanka loans made 'based on consensus'

Excavators prepare to reclaim the seafront at a construction site of Chinese investment ''Colombo Port City'' in Colombo February 20, 2015. REUTERS/Dinuka LiyanawatteExcavators prepare to reclaim the seafront at a construction site of Chinese investment ''Colombo Port City'' in Colombo February 20, 2015.
ReutersMon Mar 2, 2015 
(Reuters) - China's loans to Sri Lanka were made based on consensus through talks between the two countries and at Sri Lanka's request, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said on Monday, after Sri Lanka's foreign minister expressed concern about the loans.
The minister, speaking in Beijing over the weekend, said Sri Lanka's finance minister would visit Beijing to discuss the roughly $5 billion owed to China.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said the loans were made on the principle of mutual benefit and would help promote development in Sri Lanka.
"The loans are extended at the request of Sri Lanka and based on consensus through consultations," she told a daily news briefing.
"The loan arrangements are for the whole nation and people and have played a positive role in the economic and social development of Sri Lanka," Hua added.
New Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena has unnerved China with his re-examination of certain projects that China has invested in, including a $1.5 billion (973.14 million pounds) "port city" in the capital Colombo.
India, which lost out to China in infrastructure development on the Indian Ocean island, was particularly concerned about the security threat posed by Chinese ownership of land, aggravated by the docking of Chinese submarines in Colombo last year.
India had grown increasingly wary of former president Mahinda Rajapaksa's pursuit of closer ties with China, which became a key supporter of the island's economy after its 26-year civil war ended in 2009.
(Reporting by Michael Martina; Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Mike Collet-White)
Consensus is unlikely in the nuclear debate but openness can evolve better policies and implementation, says Nalaka Gunawardene.  



SciDev

Nalaka Gunawardene-28/02/15


South Asian countries are stepping up using and collaborating in civilian nuclear technologies. In pursuit of new opportunities, however, it is imperative that governments address safety concerns adequately. 

Greater public understanding is also needed so that people can distinguish between nuclear weapons, nuclear energy generation and other nuclear applications in various spheres of development. Right now, conflation is common which, in turn, causes confusion. 

Sri Lanka-India Nuclear Deal – What Does It Mean For Sri Lanka?

India has ratified some nuclear conventions including Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material of 2002; Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident 1988; Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency. Convention on Nuclear Safety, 2005.  It has signed (but not ratified) The Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage of  2010.  
by Ruwantissa Abeyratne
( March 4, 2015, Montreal, Sri Lanka Guardian) The Bilateral Agreement on Civil and Nuclear Cooperation, as described by Prime Minister Modi which President Sirisena called a Nuclear Safety Agreement  which the two leaders signed recently during President Sirisena’s State visit to India,  has  seemingly different connotations as the descriptions of the two leaders reflect.  From the two descriptions, one could well surmise that to India, the agreement may connote cooperation and supply of  nuclear power to Sri Lanka, and to Sri Lanka it could mean inter alia a certain degree of protection from a nuclear fallout from an Indian nuclear  reactor located in the southernmost tip of India just across the Palk Straight, or both.  Bloomberg Business reports that discussions on nuclear cooperation between the two countries have been ongoing from 2012 and that: “India is one of the few countries with expertise in reactors suited to smaller power grids, and state-run Nuclear Power Corp. has previously expressed interest in exporting them. An international embargo placed on India over its atomic bomb tests in 1974 and 1998 was lifted seven years ago, allowing the nation to begin selling reactors overseas”.
Some experts believe that the nuclear  “safety” deal is India’s way of assuring its smaller neighbour of assistance in the event of  any possible radiation disaster emanating from the abovementioned Kudankulam plant in neighboring Tamil Nadu and is not necessarily based on any covert interest in  setting-up nuclear power stations in the island nation to augment clean energy production.
Yet others, as reported in  International Business Times believe, particularly in the context of an alleged statement by President Sirisena that he intends to rebalance Sri Lanka’s relations with China, that “the civil nuclear deal between the two neighbours is being seen as an attempt by India to ward off the growing Chinese influence in the region” in the context of the   so called “string of pearls” strategy of China.
India has five decades of experience in atomic energy and has built 5.8 gigawatts of capacity and has plans to increase that to 62 gigawatts by 2032. India’s active involvement in the nuclear energy field is further brought to bear by the recent agreement between Prime Minister Modi and President Obama which signalled a breakthrough in  a deadlock between the India and the United States on nuclear cooperation that had existed since 2008.
Whatever the theories are regarding the Indo-Lanka nuclear deal, some claim (through protests) that the scary part is that Kudankulam is  in close proximity to Sri Lanka (it is said that the plant is 250 kilometres  from Mannar in Sri Lanka, which  known to be strong in the pearl fishing industry) and that a nuclear fallout from the plant would have a cataclysmic effect on neighbouring communities and marine life.  However, it is worthy of note that N.S.Venkataraman, writing in this newspaper on 18 September 2012 said: ” … the protest against nuclear power plant in Koodankulam (sic)  is very unusual and peculiar. The protestors are innocent fisher men, most of whom do not have much of education and cannot understand the intricacies of nuclear technology and safety issues. What is even more unusual is that the religious bodies such as church and priests belonging to church have openly associated themselves with the agitation by the fisher men, though it is not known that the church have opposed nuclear power plants in any other part of the world. It is not known that church have protested against nuclear power plants in France, where around 75% of power is nuclear power.    In the same article the author goes on to say :” Number of nuclear plants have been operating around the world for many years now … While some accidents have taken place in the nuclear plants in the past across the world, certainly they are not more than the number of accidents that have taken place in other type of power plants or chemical plants or aircraft accidents etc”.
In this context one might note that the  nuclear meltdown of Japan’s Fukushima Daiichipower plant which occurred on 11 March 2011 had cataclysmic effects both on neighbouring communities and fisheries.  Scientific American has  reported: ” Japanese authorities have carved the area around Fukushima into two zones, recommending that individuals within 20 kilometers of the plant evacuate and that anyone living 20 to 30 kilometers from the plant take shelter and stay put. Nevertheless, after initially supporting that action the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) took the dramatic step March 16 of recommending that Americans within 80 kilometers of Fukushima Daiichi evacuate the area”.
It may well be that no one has studied the real effects of a possible nuclear disaster at Kudankulam on Sri Lanka.  We are then left with the intelligent question “what if”?  As a person encumbered with a legal education, the writer can only inquire into the legal situation and in particular, liabilities that might accrue to India.  It has been reported that according to the nuclear deal, India will assist Sri Lanka in developing its civil nuclear energy infrastructure, including sharing of resources, training of personnel and extending expertise. It will also facilitate cooperation in radioactive waste management and nuclear and radiological disaster mitigation and environmental protection.
India has its Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act of 2010 which provides that the Act applies to the whole of India in terms of nuclear damage suffered and extends to the maritime areas beyond the territorial waters of India.   Whoever suffers nuclear damage shall be entitled to claim compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Act.    A claim may be submitted by a person who has sustained injury; or the owner of the property to which damage has been caused; or the legal representatives of the deceased; or  any agent duly authorised by such person or owner or legal representatives.
Article 6 of the Act provides that the maximum amount of liability in respect of each nuclear incident shall be the rupee equivalent of three hundred million Special Drawing Rights or such higher amount as the Central Government may specify by notification: provided that the Central Government may take additional measures, where necessary, if the compensation to be awarded under the Act exceeds the amount specified under Article 6.   The following provision in the Act (Article 7) provides that the Central Government (of India) shall be liable for nuclear damage in respect of a nuclear incident,- where the liability exceeds the amount of liability of an operator specified under Article  6, to the extent such liability exceeds liability of the operator  occurring in a nuclear installation owned by it; and occurring on account of causes specified in the Act,  provided that the Central Government may, by notification, assume full liability for a nuclear installation not operated by it if it is of the opinion that it is necessary in public interest.
At international law it is recognized that the potential cross boundary consequences of a nuclear accident require an international nuclear liability regime, and therefore  national laws are supplemented by a number of international conventions. Liability is limited by both international conventions and by national legislation, so that beyond the limit (normally covered by insurance) the state can accept responsibility as insurer of last resort, as in all other aspects of industrial society.  Evidently, India has acted accordingly, in  assuming the role of the insurer of last resort with the 2010 Act.
There are quite a few multilateral  international treaties  which have been adopted to provide compensation for damage arising from nuclear incidents. These conventions, which constitute  an international nuclear liability regime, include: the Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 29 July 1960 (Paris Convention); the Convention Supplementary to the Paris Convention of 1963 (Brussels Supplementary Convention, BSC); and the Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage of 1963 (Vienna Convention). All these conventions have been amended by protocols.  They will not be discussed in detail here.
India has ratified some nuclear conventions including Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material of 2002; Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident 1988; Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency. Convention on Nuclear Safety, 2005.  It has signed (but not ratified) The Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage of  2010.   According to information available to the author, Sri Lanka has neither signed nor ratified any of these treaties.  In the case of a nuclear fallout in India that would result in  damage to Sri Lanka or its people the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act of 2010 may be invoked.  In instances where the damage caused does not come within the purview of the Act, principles of international customary law would be applicable which take into consideration  the purpose for which a State-run nuclear installation is used. In the case of a nuclear power plant which produces energy for general supply, it is doubtful whether a State as operator of a nuclear installation would enjoy immunity in the courts of other countries when such an installation causes nuclear damage.
There are many versions as to why this deal was signed by both countries.  Reuters goes on to say: “India sealed a nuclear energy agreement with Sri Lanka on Monday, its first breakthrough with the new government of the tiny Indian Ocean island where China has been building ports and highways in a diplomatic push in recent years. Under the deal, India will help Sri Lanka build its nuclear energy infrastructure, including training of personnel, the Indian foreign ministry said.  Later, India could also sell light small-scale nuclear reactors to Sri Lanka which wants to establish 600 MW of nuclear capacity by 2030, a Sri Lankan official and an Indian analyst said”.
At a recent interview given to NDTV in New Delhi, Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera said that the agreement called for the appointment of a joint committee that would work towards  establishing peaceful uses of nuclear power by and between the two countries and that it was an interesting and timely agreement.  To all purposes, the agreement seems to be a proactive one that furthers the foreign policy of Sri Lanka which the Minister said was “not based on  ideology but aims at responding to the needs of the people”.
That seems good enough.

Insight - Syria's Nusra Front may leave Qaeda to form new entity

Members of al Qaeda's Nusra Front gesture as they drive in a convoy touring villages, which they said they have seized control of from Syrian rebel factions, in the southern countryside of Idlib, December 2, 2014. Picture taken December 2, 2014.
Members of al Qaeda's Nusra Front gesture as they drive in a convoy touring villages, which they said they have seized control of from Syrian rebel factions, in the southern countryside of Idlib, December 2, 2014. Picture taken December 2, 2014. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
BY MARIAM KAROUNY-Wed Mar 4, 2015
Reuters(Reuters) - Leaders of Syria's Nusra Front are considering cutting their links with al Qaeda to form a new entity backed by some Gulf states trying to topple President Bashar al-Assad, sources said.

Sources within and close to Nusra said that Qatar, which enjoys good relations with the group, is encouraging the group to go ahead with the move, which would give Nusra a boost in funding.
The exercise could transform Nusra from a weakened militia group into a force capable of taking on Islamic State at a time when it is under pressure from bombing raids and advances by Kurdish and Iraqi military forces.
It could also boost the influence of Qatar and its allies in the campaign to oust Assad, in line with the Gulf state's growing diplomatic ambitions in the region. Qatari officials were not available for comment.
While it awaits the final word from its decision-making Shoura council, Nusra is not wasting time. It has turned on small non-jihadi groups, seizing their territory and forcing them to disarm so as to consolidate Nusra's power in northern Syria and pave the way for the new group.
Intelligence officials from Gulf states including Qatar have met the leader of Nusra, Abu Mohamad al-Golani, several times in the past few months to encourage him to abandon al Qaeda and to discuss what support they could provide, the sources said.
They promised funding once it happens.
"A new entity will see the light soon, which will include Nusra and Jaysh al Muhajereen wel Ansar and other small brigades," said Muzamjer al-Sham, a prominent jihadi figure who is close to Nusra and other Islamist groups in Syria.
"The name of Nusra will be abandoned. It will disengage from al Qaeda. But not all the Nusra emirs agree and that is why the announcement has been delayed," said Sham.
A source close to the foreign ministry confirmed that Qatar wanted Nusra to become a purely Syrian force not linked to al Qaeda.
"They are promising Nusra more support, i.e. money, supplies etc, once they let go of the Qaeda ties," the official said.
The Qatari-led bid to rebrand Nusra and to provide it with new support could further complicate the war in Syria as the United States prepares to arm and train non-jihadist rebels to fight Islamic State.
The Nusra Front is listed as a terrorist group by the United States and has been sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council. But for Qatar at least, rebranding Nusra would remove legal obstacles to supporting it.

FIGHTING ISLAMIC STATE
One of the goals of the new entity would be to fight Islamic State, Nusra's main competitor in Syria. IS is led by Iraqi jihadi Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who helped create Nusra before falling out with Golani.
Once the most powerful group fighting Assad, Nusra was weakened when most of its commanders and fighters left with Baghdadi to form Islamic State. IS then killed many of Nusra's remaining leaders, confiscated its weapons, forced its commanders to go underground and seized its territory.
But recently Islamic State has come under pressure from air strikes by a U.S.-led coalition. It has also lost ground to Kurdish fighters in Syria and to the Iraqi armed forces. But the group is far from collapse.
But if Nusra splits from al Qaeda, some hope that with proper funding, arming and training, fighters from the new group will be able to tackle Islamic State.
Jihadi sources said that Golani suggested to the group's Shoura Council that it should merge with Jaysh al-Muhajereen wel Ansar, a smaller jihadi group composed of local and foreign fighters and led by a Chechen commander.
The announcement has been delayed due to objections from some of Nusra's leaders who reject the idea of leaving al Qaeda. But this was seen as unlikely to stop Golani.
"He is going to do it, he does not have a choice. Those who are not happy can leave," said a Nusra source who backs the move.
It seems Golani is already establishing the ground.
Nusra wants to use northern Syria as base for the new group. It launched offensives against Western-backed groups who have been vetted by the U.S. to receive military support.
In the northern province of Idlib it seized territory from the Syria Revolutionaries' Front led by Jamal Maarouf, forcing him to flee. Last week it went after another mainstream group, Harakat Hazzm in Aleppo province, forcing it to dissolve itself.
The U.S. State Department said the end of Harakat Hazzm would have an impact on the moderate opposition's capabilities in the north.
But if Nusra is dissolved and it abandons al Qaeda, the ideology of the new entity is not expected to change. Golani fought with al Qaeda in Iraq. Some other leaders fought inAfghanistan and are close al Qaeda chief Ayman Zawahri.
"Nusra had to pledge loyalty to Sheikh Zawahri to avoid being forced to be loyal to Baghdadi but that was not a good idea, it is time that this is abandoned," said a Nusra source in Aleppo. "It did not help Nusra and now it is on the terrorist list," he said.

(Reporting by Mariam Karouny; additional reporting by Amena Bakr in Doha; Editing byGiles Elgood)

Netanyahu's Farcical Fear Mongering

What Netanyahu really wants is war, an American war, on Iran.
Israel Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu making his plea for intolerance and violence against our fellow man.
Photo: The Jerusalem Post
Netanyahu the Nazi

http://www.salem-news.com/graphics/snheader.jpgAlan Hart
(LONDON) - My Chambers dictionary defines farce (a noun) as "comedy of extravagant humour, buffoonery and improbability"; and farcical (the adjective) as "comical, risible, ludicrous. ridiculous."

Those are my terms of reference for this very short article on Netanyahu's address to the political whorehouse known as the Congress of the United States of America.

His portrayal of an Iran on course to possess nuclear weapons for the purpose of annihilating Israel, plus the standing ovations and the applause his performance received, might well have pleased enough brainwashed Israeli Jews to vote in ways that guarantee he will emerge from Israel's upcoming elections in a position to cobble together the next coalition government and serve a fourth term as prime minister.

In my view that was his prime purpose in soliciting the backdoor invitation to address Congress.
His other purpose was to inspire enough members of a Congress - a two-thirds majority is required - to override a presidential veto on new legislation for more sanctions on Iran. His sales pitch to Congress included this.

"If Iran threatens to walk away (if Congress brings in legislation for more sanctions), call their bluff. They'll be back. They need a deal more than you do. You have the power (with additional sanctions) to make them want it more."

Contrary to what he said, Netanyahu knows that more sanctions would cause Iran to walk away and stay away, thus killing any prospect of a deal and a new beginning with Iran that President Obama and the other P5+1 leaders really want.

What Netanyahu really wants, as do more than a few of his deluded allies in the Republican party and all the neo-cons, is war, an American war, on Iran.

To understand why Netanyahu's fear mongering is farcical it's not necessary to get bogged down with the question of whether or not Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons. (It isn't and all Western intelligence agencies know that. Israel's own intelligence agencies also know that and some former Israeli intelligence have said so publicly).

The answer to just one question is enough, more than enough, to expose Netanyahu's assertion about the threat Iran poses to Israel's existence for the propaganda nonsense it is.
The question? Even if Iran did possess a few nuclear bombs, would its leaders be mad enough to launch a first strike on Israel?

Answer? Of course not because to do so would invite the complete destruction of their country.
Update

In a refreshingly honest editorial today Ha’aretz says the following about Netanyahu and all of Israel’s politicians.

“All of them are ignoring the real existential threat to Israel and its ability to survive as a ‘Jewish and democratic state’: the unending occupation of the territories. Israel’s insistence on ruling over millions of Palestinians in the West Bank who lack civil rights, expanding the settlements and keeping residents of the Gaza Strip under siege is the danger that threatens its future.”

Ayesha Ali death: Mother and her girlfriend found guilty of manslaughter of eight-year-old

Mother Polly Chowdhury (left), 35, and her lesbian lover Kiki Muddar, were found guilty of killing Ayesha Ali after a twisted romance revolving around fictional Facebook characters


Polly Chowdhury and Kiki Muddar were convicted at the Old Bailey

LIZZIE DEARDEN   Wednesday 04 March 2015
The Independentmother and her girlfriend have being convicted of killing eight-year-old Ayesha Ali after subjecting the child to months of abuse because she was “evil”.
The little girl was found dead in her bedroom at her home in Chadwell Heath, east London, in August 2013.

Turkish Airlines jet skids off on runway in Nepal, passengers safe

Nepalese rescuers walk near a Turkish Airlines jet that skidded off a slippery runway while landing in dense fog at Tribhuwan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal, Wednesday. Pic: AP.Nepalese rescuers walk near a Turkish Airlines jet that skidded off a slippery runway while landing in dense fog at Tribhuwan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal, Wednesday. Pic: AP.
By  Mar 04, 2015
KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Officials say a Turkish Airlines jet landing in dense fog in the Nepalese capital has skidded off a slippery runway but there were no serious injuries.
Officials at Kathmandu’s Tribhuwan International Airport said the plane with 238 people on board was coming from Istanbul on Wednesday when the accident happened.
They say passengers had bumps and bruises but no serious injuries.
The runway was slippery after two days of rain and there was dense fog at the time.
They say the plane was stuck in the grass and there was some damage to the front of the Airbus 330.
The only international airport in Nepal remained closed Wednesday morning after the accident.