Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Sunday, November 23, 2014

Finally, A Way Out



| by Tisaranee Gunasekara
“If the people fail to defeat the insane dictatorship of Mahinda Rajapaksa at this point, there will be no turning back for Sri Lanka.”
Anura Kumara Dissanayake
( November 23, 2014, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) The opposition has cleared, spectacularly, the first hurdle in the presidential race. The honours of that victorious engagement belong to Maithripala Sirisena – and to Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, Ranil Wickremesinghe and Mangala Samaraweera.
A Rajapaksa defeat is by no means assured. But for the first time it has become a credible, viable possibility. And that is a great leap forward. 

Left parties in the government to reconsider stance

DEW-Vasu-Tissa-VitharanaLeft parties in the government are to hold a separate discussion to reconsider their stance on the next Presidential election.
The Communist Party of Sri Lanka, Lanka Sama Samaja Party and the Democratic Left Front earlier decided to support President Mahinda Rajapaksa at the next Presidential election.
However, the announcement by former Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) general secretary, Maithripala Sirisena that he would contest as the common candidate at the next Presidential has resulted in the leftist parties in the government having to reconsider its stance.
Accordingly, the left parties are to meet on Monday (24) to discuss the current political developments and reconsider their stance at the next election.

Mahinda in crisis within 48 hours – Let’s be patient

lankaturth
SUNDAY, 23 NOVEMBER 2014 
Within 48 hours of his announcement that he would come forward as the candidate of the common opposition Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa has been confronted with a massive crisis says Mr. Maithripala Sirisena.
Speaking further when he visited Naga Viharaya at Kotte today (23rd) Mr. Maithripala Sirisena said, “We would have to confront a lot of difficulties. As such, I promise the people that we would distance ourselves from antagonistic politics and violence but work patiently and wisely. I also ask the masses to follow suit.”

Will Tamils Help Electing Mahinda Again?

Suren Surendiran,
Colombo TelegraphSuren Surendiran,
November 23, 2014 
Prabhakaran’s infamous boycott at the 2005 election backfired and paved the way for Mahinda Rajapaksa’s emergence which did not help the separatists’ course. The country as a whole benefited from the boycott that time as MR played the lead role in vanquishing Prabhakaran and his murderous marauders.

Instead he chased an unrealistic dream to become an uncrowned king of modern times. The chasing of glory only for himself and his family became the order of the day and as a result he discarded all the rest who played vital parts of defeating the
 Tigers. The best example was the imprisoning of Sarath Fonseka, the former army commander who played not any lesser role than what MR played. Being surrounded by opportunists who sang praises of MR for a job, he gradually developed dictatorial traits. To do so he needed absolute power and such power was mostly purchased. He needed a group of people to help him sustaining that power through improper means. That resulted in making Mervin Silva and the likes to act with impunity. The judiciary and the security forces were politicized and the country started experiencing complete lawlessness. The poor became poorer because the wealth of the country was allowed to be thieved by the Rajapaksa cronies.After the war Mahinda Rajapaksa (MR) had the most conducive political and social atmosphere to be the best-ever leader that Sri Lanka had seen. He had everything in his favour to create a country in which all communities: religious, ethnic or otherwise to live in peace and harmony. He could create a country in which all its citizens feel Sri Lankan irrespective of their ethnic and religious backgrounds. He could create a country in which everyone has equal right to education, employment and prosperity. Sadly MR, despite having the political cunning, did not have the intelligence to realize that he had the best opportunity to adorn the history books as the best-ever leader of Sri Lanka who could make this island the true wonder of Asia.
While going on that path he naturally forgot that the Sri Lanka population is more politically aware and active than its other south Asian neighbours. He forgot that the Sri Lankan citizen does not appreciate lawlessness, corruption and malpractices. He went along the path of securing power and wealth for his current family and many generations to come while making allowances for the evil to raise its head with impunity. No doubt that most Sri Lankans today feel sorry for him that he did not turn out to be the leader that they expected to. They feel that it is time for him to go peacefully. But Tamils may not let that happen.
As long as Tamil Diaspora keeps on clamouring for a unrealistic dream of a separate state within tiny Sri Lanka, Rajapaksa the vanquisher will keep on winning on the claim that he and his family are the only people who would not allow Tamils to carve out a separate state.
In an interview with Al Jazeera’s Jane Dutton, Suren Surendiran, director of Strategic Initiative for the Global Tamil Forum said that as soon as MR loses power he would be arrested and taken to The Hague to be tried for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This is absolute ammunition for MR to shoot at the common opposition candidate to corroborate the so called international conspiracy theory that some of his Ministers have already talked about. This statement would be enough for MR to inculcate fear in the minds of the Sinhalese that a defeat would mean his arrest.
If Tamil Diaspora is truly concerned about the wellbeing of Tamils in Sri Lanka, as Rajiva Wijesingha put it, they should stop exaggerating the civilian casualty figures of the war and predicting what would happen to MR if and when he loses. Such claims would work in favour of MR. It is a fact that the gullible majority of Sri Lankans can be swayed with minimum nationalistic feelings. If Tamils want a regime change the Diaspora has to distance itself from this election and avoid making unnecessary comments.
On the other hand TNA may decide not to support the common candidate or to boycott the election all together. Either of those actions will tremendously favour a MR victory. Tamil leaders within the country should seek fair equal opportunity policies from a future government and should agree with whoever is willing to give them those. On that principle if the common candidate agrees to such demands they should support him. This should not mean that they try to squeeze out an agreement to have a separate state out of the tricky situation that the common opposition candidate is in.
The common opposition would be able to justify to the nation that we cannot live in the modern world divided on racial or religious lines. Equal rights for everyone in education, employment and civic engagement are a must and the only way forward.

 
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About a dozen SLFP MPs have been identified as potential defectors and action would be taken against them, the AFP news agency reported yesterday quoting an official close to the president who asked not to be named.

AFP also quoted former Fisheries Minister Rajitha Senaratne saying that the ruling party was split and many more were expected to jump ship. But he said that the dissidents were unlikely to try to block the national budget coming up for voting on Monday.

"The budget contained some concessions to the people and we don’t want to block that," Senaratne said.

The AFP report further said:

Sri Lanka’s ruling party was set for a purge Saturday after a senior minister declared he was challenging President Mahinda Rajapakse in snap elections called for January.

Rajapakse’s Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) suspended members who pledged support to health minister Maithripala Sirisena who on Friday defected and became the main opposition leader to run against the president.

The five senior party members, including Sirisena, the long-standing general secretary of the SLFP, were stripped of their posts, the government information department said.

"About a dozen MPs (in the SLFP) have been identified as potential defectors," an official close to President Rajapakse said, asking not to be named. "Action will be taken against them," he added.

But to kick out the dissidents, they will have to be formally expelled from the ruling party.

The official said a new party general secretary had been appointed and changes were being made at the regional level to repair damage caused by the dissidents to the party’s operations.

Sirisena, 63, accused his former boss of running a corrupt and a dictatorial administration and said he was confident of toppling him.

"He projects himself as virtuous, but he leads a dictatorial regime," said Sirisena, who also accused the president of nepotism and corruption.

Fisheries minister Rajitha Senaratne, who is supporting Sirisena, said the ruling party was split and he expected "many more" to jump ship.

"The SLFP is divided. They can’t suspend or sack us from the party without due process," Senaratne told AFP.

"There will be more MPs joining our campaign to restore democracy and rule of law."

However, he said the dissidents were unlikely to block the national budget which comes up for a final parliamentary vote on Monday.

Rajapaksa, who is also the finance minister, had raised salaries, reduced taxes and slashed utility tariffs before announcing on Thursday that he will seek an unprecedented third term as president — a move only made possible after he pushed through constitutional changes.

Rajapaksa called the election two years ahead of schedule in an apparent bid to seek a fresh mandate before his party’s popularity tumbles further after dropping over 21 percent in September local elections.

While Rajapaksa remains generally popular with majority-Sinhalese voters after he oversaw the end of a 37-year war against Tamil separatists in 2009, critics say he has become increasingly authoritarian.

A key coalition partner, the JHU, or party of Buddhist monks, walked out of the government on Tuesday, accusing Rajapaksa of failing to deliver promised democratic reforms.

Rajapaksa had believed the United National Party would field a candidate, but Sirisena’s entry took him by surprise as did the unity displayed by the one-time fractured opposition party.

The contest is taking place against a backdrop of growing international pressure over the Rajapaksa administration’s human rights record.

Rajapakse is struggling to avoid international censure over claims his troops killed 40,000 Tamil civilians in the bloody finale of the fighting, an issue that has overshadowed his ongoing chairmanship of the Commonwealth.

Sri Lanka: Battle Lines Drawn


| by Manik De Silva 

( November 23, 2014, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) The battle lines are drawn and the country now knows that after months of agonizing debate, discussion and, if truth be told, manipulation, the SLFP’s long-serving general secretary, former Health Minister Maitripala Sirisena, will be the so-called common opposition candidate against President Mahinda Rajapaksa who is seeking a third term. Insiders say that the government did not know until Thursday that Sirisena planned to cross the Rubicon.

Don’t Abolish The Presidency, Just Change It Stupid!

Colombo Telegraph
By Sujata Gamage -November 23, 2014
Dr. Sujata Gamage
Dr. Sujata Gamage
Mr. Maithripala Sirisena’s appearance as the common candidate opposing the incumbent president has thrown the Sri Lankan political scene into whirl.
Unfortunately, all we hear from the opposition is that they are going to abolish the presidency, but, exactly how are they going to do? As articulated recently, will the common candidate have the support of the two third of the MPs in the parliament for a constitutional change? Even if he did, is he going to step down in 100 days and hand over the reigns to Ranil or whoever?  If a stepping down took place, that would be bizarre. We vote for somebody and somebody else sneaks in?
Whatever discussions that have been going on, it is time for the opposition coalition to come together and talk some sense. Change the agenda through an open discussion. If I had a chance, my topic for discussion would be not keep the presidency and change the constitution to make the president more accountable?
MaitreMy wish list is short;
1. All elections including the presidential election will be held on a set day each year, mandated in the constitution. Presidential election every six year, parliament, provincial councils and local government every four to five years on the same day. The president cannot call elections at his whim.
2. Nobody can campaign while holding office. They have to handover reigns during political campaigns. For example, we should have had an acting president from yesterday when the president decided to run..
3. President is mandated to appoint the all the required commissions and councils within a stipulated period. If the parliament cannot make up its mind, he/she can appoint his own.
Anybody listening?

Maithripala – Ranil’s Latest Puppet

Colombo Telegraph
By H. L. D. Mahindapala -November 23, 2014 
The joint opposition was desperately looking for a common candidate to (1) end, if possible, its divisive, internecine conflicts and (2) present a formidable and acceptable candidate who could stand up to the incumbent, Mahinda Rajapaksa. On Friday (November 20, 2014) the mystery candidate revealed himself : Maithripala Sirisena which the Opposition strategists calculate to be a coup because he was the General Secretary of the SLFP. They also took into consideration some of  his Sinhala-Buddhist credentials which Ranil Wickremesinghe lacks.  But can they achieve their goal by appointing Maithripala Sirisena as the common candidate? Or will they go into further disarray as events unfurl in the days ahead?
H. L. D. Mahindapala
H. L. D. Mahindapala
Ranil Maithri Sirisena












Before going deeper into this aspect it is necessary to get our heads round what this election is all about. This election is not about constitutions. The issue of whether the current Constitution should be abolished or not, is a red herring. Though it is whipped up to a frenzy as the final answer to the nation’s current needs it is a non-issue. After the failure of three constitutions before (Soulbury, Colvin and JR) there is no guarantee that the next constitution, whatever it may be, is going to be the final answer. This election is based on the fundamental issue of whether to drop the pilot in mid-air or to fly back to the pre-2009 era when the Ranil-Prabhakaran Agreement, written by anti-Sri Lankan Norway, was dragging the nation to the depths of despair.Read More

Amid polls fever, over hundred police officers transferred

By S. Rubatheesan-Sunday, November 23, 2014

The Sunday Times Sri LankaQuestions raised as to who gave the orders; opposition sees political motives
Chilaw’s Headquarters Inspector seen lighting an oil lamp to open a campaign office for the President in the Chilaw area. Pic by Augustine Fernando
More than one hundred police officers, including officers in charge of stations, were suddenly moved out ahead of nominations for the January 8 presidential election – while questions were being raised as to who transferred them.  Police spokesperson Ajith Rohana said the officers, including 85 OICs, were being moved out but insisted no permission was required from the Commissioner of Elections to do so.
The transfers took effect on Thursday. “We do not require the permission of the Commissioner of Elections as the transfers were made before the proclamation for the election,” SSP Rohana said. The main political parties on Friday met Elections Commissioner Mahinda Deshapriya and raised concerns about the possibility of police transfers in the coming weeks.
The Commissioner had assured them he would discuss the matter with Inspector General N.K. Illangakoon and also secure a list of the names and stations police officers were currently serving.
Party representatives at the meeting charged that recent transfers of more than one hundred police officers were made without the approval of the IGP. They claimed that the list had been recommended by the Law and Order Ministry Secretary Mahinda Balasuriya and signed by a DIG. Commissioner Deshapriya said he could not take action regarding transfers made prior to the announcement of elections.
The opposition parties also raised issues regarding allocation of grounds to conduct public meetings. They said it was difficult to reserve playgrounds as most of them came under local authorities controlled by the UPFA.  The Commissioner said he would intervene and take action in such cases. Mr. Deshapriya also said he would introduce special criteria for the campaign activities in which limitations would be made on number of cutouts and the size of cutouts displayed by candidates.
The Commissioner said Commonwealth monitors would be invited for the polls.  Peoples Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL) Executive Director Rohana Hettiarachchi said the Elections Commissioner had agreed that his group could invite 35 foreign monitors.

Two shooting incidents in Madampe, Puttalam - UNPer targeted

caffe logo 1Pre Election period of 2015 Presidential Elecion is getting increasingly violent as shots were fired two houses in Madampe, Puttalam last night. The house of Mr. Milton, a staunch UNP supporter, at Medagama, Madampe was attacked twice after 00.20 today. The house of Mr. Sudeh Priyankara, at Second Lane, Medagama, was also attacked.

CaFFE believes that both men were targeted because they lit fire crackers after former SLFP Secretary Maithripala Sirisena announced his intention to contest as the common opposition candidate.
Mr. Milton said that a group of people om motor cycles arrived at his house and fired shots. While they left once after residents of the house came out, one motorcycle returned and fired shots.
These are the second and third shooting incidents after the election was declared. CaFFE has received information about four instances of election related violence and three victims of these incidents are being treated at Colombo and Kurunegala hospitals. One person is in a critical state.

Rajapaksas discuss dissolution of parliament

parliament slA group of senior members of the Mahinda Rajapaksa administration are reportedly discussing the early dissolution of parliament in the event of a mass exodus from the governing party.
Media reports also stated today that consultations have taken place at the highest levels on the pros and cons of dissolving parliament.
It is learnt that the early dissolution of parliament was being considered by the government seniors in order to strip dissident governing party MPs of their positions in government and parliamentary privileges with immediate effect.
The government seniors it is learnt have considered a precedent where President J.R. Jayewardene had dissolved parliament on December 20, 1988 the day after the 1988 Presidential election was won by R. Premadasa and fresh elections were called two months later.
Jayewardene’s move at the time deprived President Premadasa of having the 5/6th of Parliament under UNP control then.

Gaza Bombings Rock Palestinian Reconciliation


| by Nicola Nasser*
( November 22, 2014, Birzeit - West Bank , Sri Lanka Guardian) It is ironic that the annual commemoration of the death of Yasser Arafat should turn into an occasion for rekindling the flames of internal strife. This was clearly the aim of last week’s bombings that targeted the homes of Fatah leaders in Gaza, as well as the podium for the commemorative ceremonies of Arafat, who strove to make Palestinian national unity one of the pillars of his political legacy.
Suicide bomber kills 45 at volleyball match in Afghanistan
The attack happened during an inter-district volleyball tournament attended by large crowed in Yahyakhail district late on Sunday afternoon. 48 students in Nigeria
AP | Nov 23, 2014,
KABUL, Afghanistan: A suicide bomber attacked a volleyball tournament in eastern Afghanistan on Sunday, killing at least 45 people, officials said.

Dozens more were wounded when the bomber, who was on foot and mingling with the crowd, detonated his explosives, said Mokhis Afgha, the spokesman for the governor of Paktika province.

He said the attack happened during an inter-district volleyball tournament attended by large crowed in Yahyakhail district late on Sunday afternoon.

"There were too many people gathered in the one place to watch the game. Dozens of others are wounded and we have reports that many of them are in critical condition," the spokesman said.

"We need urgent help from the central government because we might need to transfer wounded people to Kabul for treatment," he added.

Paktika, bordering Pakistan, is one of Afghanistan's most volatile regions, where a Taliban-led insurgency is waging an intensifying war against the government in Kabul.



Sunday's attack is one of the deadliest so far this year, a time when attacks are escalating alongside a contentious election and the inauguration of President Ashraf Ghani in September.

Afghanistan's parliament approved agreements on Sunday with the US and NATO allowing international troops to remain in the country past the end of this year.

Ghani's first act after becoming president was to sign the agreements, which are bitterly opposed by the Taliban and other insurgent groups.

US President Barack Obama wants all US troops to be out of Afghanistan by the end of 2016, as his presidency draws to an end.
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US air strikes in Syria driving anti-Assad groups to support Isis


Fighters from the Free Syrian Army and several Islamic military groups say Isis is gaining allies or truces due to US bombings
Syrian anti-regime rebels preparing a rocket launcher in Aleppo. Several Islamic military groups are defecting to Isis in the wake of US air strikes. Photograph: Karam Almasri/Demotix/Corbis
Syrian rebels  Aleppo
The Guardian home
-Sunday 23 November 2014
US air strikes in Syria are encouraging anti-regime fighters to forge alliances with or even defect to Islamic State (Isis), according to a series of interviews conducted by the Guardian.
US Air Strikes in Syria Driving Anti-Assad Groups to Support Isis by Thavam

India approves $2.6 bln mounted gun purchase - official

A Border Security Force (BSF) soldier patrols near the fenced border with Pakistan in Suchetgarh, southwest of Jammu January 11, 2013. REUTERS/Mukesh Gupta/FilesA Border Security Force (BSF) soldier patrols near the fenced border with Pakistan in Suchetgarh, southwest of Jammu January 11, 2013.
ReutersNEW DELHI Sun Nov 23
(Reuters) - India approved on Saturday the purchase of 814 mounted gun systems for the army at a cost of 157.5 billion rupees ($2.55 billion), a defence ministry spokesman said.
India, already the world's largest arms importer, is in the midst of a $100 billion defence upgrade. In October, the new government approved long-delayed projects worth $13 billion to modernise hardware and boost the domestic defence industry.
In June, the government cleared defence deals worth $3.5 billion.
"The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) today cleared the acquisition of 155 mm/52 calibre mounted gun systems worth 157.5 billion rupees," a defence ministry spokesman told reporters after the meeting, chaired by newly appointed defence minister Manohar Parrikar.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is accelerating the modernisation plan in an attempt to catch up with neighbour China's rising military air, sea and land power. India's poorly equipped soldiers often scuffle with western neighbour Pakistan and brush up against Chinese forces patrolling a disputed Himalayan border.
Some of the mounted guns will be imported, but most will be made in India in a collaborative effort between foreign companies and domestic manufacturers.
"The initial 100 guns would be imported, but the remaining 714 would have to be produced in India," the official said.
According to local media reports, Tata Power's Strategic Engineering Division unveiled its first mounted gun system on a Tata track in 2012. Other Indian competitors could be Mahindra Defence, L&T and Bharat Forge .
Parrikar also announced that the DAC would meet more frequently, at least once in a month, to expedite acquisition proposals, the official said.
(1 US dollar = 61.7625 Indian rupee)
(Reporting by Nigam Prusty, writing by Manoj Kumar; editing by Susan Thomas)