Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Thursday, September 11, 2014

Illegal Land Grabs By Sri Lanka Navy Destroys Wilpattu National Park

Colombo Telegraph
September 11, 2014 
Sri Lanka Navy has forcefully acquired close to 900 acres of forestry located within the perimeters of the Wilpattu National Park to carry out constructions of a mega tourism project.
Gotabaya - Secretary MOD
Gotabaya – Secretary MOD
According to information revealed by the officials of the Environment Conservation Trust, the land grab has been carried out by the SLN in the area located along the Northern border of the park, in the vicinity of the Mollikulam area. Presently, a large wall that is about nine inches in height is being built around the forcefully acquired land and its constructions have been completed so far for about 2 km along the Eluwankulama – Silwathura road that was also constructed by the SLN illegally.
What is even more damaging is that, 50 more acres of land in the national park have been impacted due to being cleared to obtain soil to build the massive nine inch rampart that is being built around the 900 acre land.
“These actions are indications to prove that there is no civil administration in these areas,” environmentalists point out.
When inquired, SLN had justified the illegal constructions and land grabs stating it is for security reasons as the LTTE threat still exists. But deeper probing into the constructions have revealed that the land has been acquired to construct a mega tourism project.
Similar land grabs have been carried out in Paanama, Ampara where residents of two villages had been ousted from their homes and farming lands spanning over 1220 acres forcefully to construct tourism projects.
Despite environmental laws clearly stating that prior approval should be obtained following an environmental impact assessment report  test, before commencing the constructions of any development project within one mile radius of a national park, no such permission has been sought for this SLN led project so far.
As a result of these illegal constructions, the environment has come under heavy threats including its eco system, habitats of animals such as elephants and the area has become more prone to soil erosion and the archaeological sites in the vicinity are also on the verge of being destroyed.
Wilpattu National Park is home to a total of 328 species out of which 21 are indigenous.

Dr. Neville throws party to celebrate swindling of students!

saitm
 
A liquor party was thrown on Binara full moon poya day to celebrate the 100% increase in the course fees at the South Asian Institute of Technology and Medicine (SAITM), the private university of Dr. Neville Fernando at Malabe, reports say.

Family members of Dr. Neville and SAITM staff held the party at Cinnamon Bay Hotel in Beruwela. Organizers of the party were SAITM’s administrative head Himali Jayatilake, daughter of Dr. Neville, and her husband, Dr. Mohan Jayatileke, and Dr. Neville’s secretary Shyamini.
The expenses for the party came from the corporate social responsibility (CSR) account of SAITM, which comprises donations by various institutions. It is illegal and anti-social to spend such money on parties, various persons have pointed out, but to no avail. They have pointed out that the money in the CSR account should have gone to provide drinking water for the drought hit people across the country. However, the money was used on a petty purpose.
The reason for the party was that the Rs. 6.5 million course fee per student was doubled to Rs. 12 million. The chairman of Sri Lanka Medical Council Prof. Carlo Fonseka has vehemently objected to this unjustifiable increase. SAITM has ridiculed and rejected this opposition by a leading personality in the Sri Lankan medical field.
Dr. Neville started SAITM for the objective of granting a medical degree at reasonable fees to students who lose opportuty to enter medical college. However, it is today heartlessly and unwarrantedly charging exorbitant fees from the students.
Dr. Neville has been able to gain University Grant Commission permission to the degrees by SAITM due to his close connection with higher education minister S.B. Dissanayake. It is well known that for that, Dr. Neville has given a special treat for the minister, and has separately treated engineering services minister Wimal Weerawansa, UNP MP Sujeewa Senasinghe and north western province chief minister Dayasiri Jayasekara.
In addition to the 50 million US dollar loan obtained from the Bank of Ceylon to build SAITM, the institution has spent a massive amount on the abovementioned politicians. Hence, the institution has had to raise its fees 100% in order to continue functioning.
Anyhow, the SAITM’s medical degree is yet to be recognized by the health ministry, Sri Lanka Medical Council or the doctors association. When questioned about that, SAITM says that since it has applied for WHO’s permission, its students will gain the opportunity to serve across the world. But, the WHO does not grant such permission to educational institutions.
Await a detailed report on how SAITM has treated politicians and the actual situation at the institution.
colpetty casino and all 




By Zahrah Imtiaz and Skandha Gunasekara-September 11, 2014

The Gazette permitting two international companies to invest in a mixed development project, at R.A. De Mel Mawatha, was passed in Parliament yesterday.
Gazette Extraordinary No. 1867/5, under the Strategic Development Projects Act, was introduced by Minister of Investment Promotion, Lakshman Yapa Abeywardene.

The minister said the Gazette would allow the companies, Avic International and Nice View International, to set up a mixed development project with an investment of US$ 250 million at R.A. De Mel Mawatha.

He said it would provide 298 locals and 30 foreigners with employment and was approved by the BOI.
"Land blocks B and C have been leased to the companies but A was caught up in a law suit. But, I submitted a special Cabinet Paper asking that A be given special concessions and leased out to the company. The Minister of Finance then insisted that the companies invest an initial sum of US$ 30 million before the land is given. The companies agreed to do that and thus block A too was given to them," the minister explained.

With the Strategic Development Act 2008, the Government is bound to declare all major investments to Parliament.
Minister Abeywardene, while asking that Parliament approve of the Gazette, said it was imperative that the government attract as much FDIs as possible, if it is to reach its goal of eight per cent economic growth by 2016.

"We have made a lot of major investments in developing the basic infrastructure of this country and have taken many loans to do it. Our investments in ports, highways, roads and other development projects would be of no use if we cannot attract foreign investors to invest in the country," he said.
The government's goal is to increase its FDIs by 4.5% by 2016. This would take the FDIs from its current US$1.4 billion to US$ 5 billion. If the government does not achieve this target, it would be hard for Sri Lanka to compete with other Asian markets.

"In the 1990s, the exports of Vietnam and Sri Lanka were on par. We both had exports amounting to US$ 1 billion. Today, however, Vietnam has exports amounting to US$ 130 billion while we only managed to increase it to US$ 10 billion. They made use of the open economy and created an investor friendly environment. This is what we should do," the minister said.
The Opposition, in the meantime, asked if the 'mixed development' project would include a casino. Minister Abeywardene however, dismissed the question.

Sashindra Rajapaksha a law unto himself : stokes violence and threatens SSP, ‘will remove your uniform if you don’t follow our instructions’


LEN logo(Lanka-e-News- 11.Sep.2014, 6.30PM) The IGP of Sri Lanka Ilangakoon who made loud announcements before political party representatives yesterday (10) evening that action he will enforce the election laws duly and take action against violence had himself acted disgracefully and within a few hours after his announcements turned most unlawful by giving transfers to R.D.S. Abeyratne the OIC of Moneragala police headquarters and M.R.D. Wimaladasa the OIC of Wellawaya police .
Although this action of the IGP taken following discussions with the political party representatives was ostensibly to curb and control violence , in truth , the IGP was kowtowing to Sashindra Rajapakse and his pressures. During the last several days Sashindra’s supporters and stooges were on a rampage of violence , and it were these police officers who took bold action to halt this ruthless rampage.
It is significant to note that some days ago , the election offices of opposition parties were attacked and shot at by none other than the officers of the PSD (President’s security division) who are provided as security detail to Sashindra. They are given lodging in Sashindra’s garage and sleep in the make shift beds therein.
The OIC of Moneragala police station , IP Abeyratne acting duly had personally gone and met these goons and gangs of Sashindra , that is the PSD officers after their rampage and made a plea to them to permit him to do his duties and the elections to be conducted fairly and freely .
Abeyratne had also prepared a report on this , and SSP Lionel Gunathileke had handed over this to the elections commissioner when he did a tour of Moneragala a few days ago. Lawless brute Sashindra who was obviously angered over lawful actions being taken had met Gunathileke the following day , and threatened him most viciously .
‘If you cannot work according to our instructions , we shall remove your uniform and send you naked,’ Sashindra and Nihal Wansa Arachchi who calls himself as a secretary of Basil Rajapakse have thundered. It is after those threats and intimidation , these police transfers were given effect today.
These transfers have been effected by the IGP unlawfully under the order No. D/MD/ 1181/2014.
M.D.S. Abeyratne IP has been transferred to Dambagalla police while an STF officer Wehitha Deshapriya of Dambagalla police has been transferred to Moneragala.
It is worthy of note that Deshapriya was taken into the police permanent cadre only about two and half years ago , and is an ignoramus as regards police duties. It is Sashindra the architect of all the violence and an enemy to peace and order in Moneragala who had requested Deshapriya’s transfer who earlier become a close pal of Sashindra at Kataragama.
At the time of posting this report , we are informed that the Wellawaya Police OIC had also been transferred, and that M.R.D. Wimaladasa CI of Hingurakgoda had taken over his place at Wellawaya. This transfer too had been done at the behest of Sashindra . Wimaladasa is a relative of Sashindra’s driver.
It is a well and widely known fact that after the date of elections are announced transfer of any police officer is a gross violation of election laws . There are also several Supreme court decisions too which confirm this .
Yet , these illegal transfers have been effected by the SL’s IGP (Imbecile General of police) on the direct orders of none other than SL’s defense secretary Gotabaya Rajapakse better known as the criminal defense secretary .

Rs.1.340 billion spent for 1348 members in Presidential staff

lankaturthPresident Mahinda Rajapaksa spends Rs.1340 million to maintain his staff of 1348 and Sasheendra Rajapaksa who is the chief ministerial candidate from UPFA to Uva PC election still functions as President’s private secretary said JVP Leader Anura Dissanayaka in Colombo today (11th).

Mr. Dissanayake pointed out that only Rs.1.1 million is allocated for the health sector in the country while the expenses for the Presidential staff was Rs 1.3 billion.

9/11 and My Muslimness

Photo of ‘World Trade Centre’ by Anuradha Henakaarachchi at the Colombo Art Biennale 2009, taken by the author.
GroundviewsI was sitting in my garden, gazing at the stars listening to my Walkman, which was the only thing to do back then as you ticked off the minutes until the regulated power cuts that cursed Sri Lanka at the time wore away, every night, when I heard the absurd news. Planes hitting the twin towers and then causing them to fall down? And they say a Muslim did it, some guy in a turban and thobe with a long beard sitting in a cave in Afghanistan. I could barely place Afghanistan on a map.
Weeks became months and as more news of Bin Laden flooded the world I sunk further into my mid-teen bubble of O/Levels and school; music and movies and street cricket. This was a bubble I had always been in, but unbeknownst to me its surface had already been breached.
The breach became a gaping hole one day after an Interact Club meeting, I was walking ahead and behind me a girl, in a borrowed Fox News accent, jokingly referred to the boys she was with as ‘Funnamentahlist Muzlehms’. I had heard the term on the TV back then, but it had never struck me with so much force as it did then, overhearing it in a random conversation on a street in Maradana.
Because here was a new category of Muslim, given birth to in America and now brought to the streets of Sri Lanka. Revealed to me in its rawest form, with the original accent still coloring it; the newborn Fundamentalist Muslim. Though no one back then, and no one still, has succeeded in successfully defining what his moniker means, his invasion into my bubble began to force me to confront certain… realities.
He refused to acknowledge my own Muslimness for one. My Muslimness was a rather dormant part of my identity then, more or less a cultural marker that differentiated me from non-Muslim friends. It involved certain rituals like going to the mosque on Friday and hurriedly going through the motions of daily prayers when the inclination struck me. But this new ‘Fundamentalist Muslim’ was having none of that.
As the years passed, his voice became louder and louder. He was staring down my drab, boring Muslimness; ignoring him wouldn’t make him go away. He wanted my Muslimness to man up. “There are lines being drawn up”, he seemed to say. “Which side will you choose?” I was either with him or against him. Familiar words, back then, to those that eventually supported Bush’s War on Terror.
But I am no terrorist, I don’t believe the killing of innocent civilians is a part of Islam. So if you’re looking for an apology from me on the anniversary of 9/11, you can stop looking now. I don’t relate to the people who did the crime just because we ostensibly share the same religion. Just as much as people who believe in ‘democracy’ and ‘freedom’ don’t relate to the war crimes in their name that have shed the blood of hundreds of thousands before 9/11 and since.
On the other hand, there were the voices forcing me to become a ‘moderate Muslim’. A Muslim that unconditionally gives himself up to materialism, maybe has a drink on occasion, a Muslim that does not question extant global power structures, a Muslim that does not stand up for justice, compassion and equality; in short, a Muslim that is Muslim only In name.
But I am not a so-called ‘moderate Muslim’ either. I resent being on someone’s alien scale of what it means to be Muslim. Categorized as being somewhere in between a Muslim that drinks and smokes and a Muslim that kills innocent civilians. I reject the label ‘moderate Muslim’ just as much as I reject the label ‘Fundamentalist Muslim’ not only because they’re both meaningless essentializations, but because they place my faith within a worldview that presupposes its evidential guilt.
My identity as a Muslim, struggling with my refusal to be boxed into labels invented by Islamophobes and neo-khawarij alike, has evolved over the years in a continuing process. After more than a decade of soul searching, my Muslimness now definitely dominates my worldview. But 13 years on I still haven’t worked out what ‘kind’ of Muslim I am or must seek to be; I strongly suspect that I need not be any kind of Muslim other than simply a Muslim, inasmuch as it only means a slave that submits to God’s will and leads a life seeking only His pleasure.
9/11 wasn’t the trigger for a religious awakening. But it was one more event in my life, perhaps the first, which woke me up to realities that I was previously comfortable ignoring. It not only helped introduce the world to me it forced me to confront things like heritage and history, beliefs and ideology. It was so big that it refused to be ignored.
And I’ve learned a thing or two since then. I have learned that to look at the world in terms of generalizations such as ‘America’ and ‘Islam’ is to buy into the propaganda that perpetuates the violence of our times. The obscurantism via generalizations that the media and extremist propaganda alike feeds us conceals the real workings at play; the corrupt politics; the propped up oppressive regimes; the warmongering; the ruthless corporations; the proxy wars; and most importantly, the long arm of history.
Looking along the accusative finger pointing after 9/11, I began to also see the numerous fingers pointing back. Now I realize that this is a discourse between extremists on either side, and we’re all stuck in the middle. The mostly deluded, self-absorbed majority, the silent victims.
Sri Lankan minister can face murder trial via video says Indian court
11 September 2014
The Madras High Court confirmed that Sri Lankan minister Douglas Devananda can face trial for a murder charge through video conferencing from Colombo on Tuesday.

Devananda, who also heads the government-linked paramilitary Eelam People’s Democratic Party (EPDP), faces a murder charge relating to a 1986 shoot-out in Chennai which killed one person.

Justice C T Selvam, the High Court judge, ruled that the given the diplomatic status that Devananda holds as a Sri Lankan minister, he was permitted to attend hearings via “video-conferencing at the office of the High Commissioner of India at Colombo, whenever necessary.”

Douglas Can Be Tried Via Video-Conferencing

The New Indian Express
11th September 2014
CHENNAI: The Madras High Court on Wednesday permitted Sri Lankan Minister Douglas Devananda to appear through video-conferencing in the 1986 shoot-out case at Kodambakkam in which one person died.
The permission was granted in view of the peculiar circumstances of the case, given the diplomatic status and the effect of issuance of non-bailable warrant against the minister of a neighbouring State may entail, Justice C T Selvam said. The order should not be treated as a precedent in any other case, he added.
The judge was allowing a petition from Devananda challenging the orders of the IV Additional Sessions rejecting his plea to recall the non-bailable warrant pending against him and to dispense with his presence before the lower court in Chennai and to enable him to appear through video-conferencing.
The judge said that Devananda should appear through video conferencing at the office of the High Commissioner of India at Colombo as and when required. He also should appear before the trial court when called upon to do so. The TN government should provide necessary protection.
The judge noted that even during the pendency of the non-bailable warrant issued by a lower court against him, he had accompanied a visiting team of Sri Lankan officials to Chennai on June 12, 2010. No attempt was made to arrest him. on that occasion, the judge pointed out. The State did not arrest him in view of his status as a minister and to maintain cordial relationship with Sri Lanka, the judge noted.
“Given the  facts and circumstances, we feel that rather than taking a hyper-technical approach, ends of justice could be carried forward in such process that would enable the progress in the trial. We have before us, the affidavit which informs that he would make himself available for video-conferencing at the office of the High Commissioner of India at Colombo, whenever necessary,” the judge said.

The judge did not rule out Devananda appearing before the court in person though, stating that he should attend if called upon.

Justice Selvam’s decision comes after Devananda had petitioned against the ordersummoning him. It was also noted that Devananda had accompanied a visiting team of Sri Lankan officials to Chennai in 2010 and no attempts were made to apprehend him at the time.

Later that year a secret US embassy cable was leaked outlining in detail the Sri Lankan government’s backing of paramilitary groups, including the EPDP, who would extort funds, loot supplies for internally displaced Tamils, and run forced prostitution rings using girls and women from the refugee camps.

See more in our earlier post: 2007 US cable: Sri Lanka killing through Tamil paramilitaries(16 December 2010)

Chennai Arrest Incites Concerns About 26/11-Type Plans for South

Chennai Arrest Incites Concerns About 26/11-Type Plans for South
Arun Selvarajan allegedly routed his information via Skype and Viber to his Pakistani handlers 
September 11, 2014
CHENNAI A  Sri Lankan posing as a businessman in Chennai has been arrested on charges of spying for Pakistan and photographing high-security zones, which has intelligence officials concerned about possible plans for a 26/11-type attack in the South. 
 
The National Investigation Agency, which handles cases linked to terrorism, says Arun Selvarajan had photographed and filmed areas of national security including the Coast Guard's hub and a training college for army recruits in Tamil Nadu, and the navy's large base in Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh.
 
Mr Selvarajan, who is believed to have moved to Chennai three years ago, ran an events management company which organized concerts and conferences.  He allegedly made contacts among those posted at high-security installations to get photographs of sensitive locations. 
 
Intelligence officials tell NDTV that the picture they are piecing together suggests that Mr Selvarajan may have been deployed to collate a series of visual guides that could be used for a 26/11-type attack in Tamil Nadu. The landmarks targeted by Pakistani terrorists in Mumbai in 2008 had been filmed and photographed extensively by Pakistani national David Coleman Headley, who is now in jail in the US.
 
Mr Selvarajan, who was arrested yesterday, allegedly routed his information via Skype and Viber to his Pakistani handlers at Colombo.  He had allegedly been paid lakhs of rupees; he used the ATM of a bank account held by his Pakistani handler in Colombo.
 
Officials tell NDTV that they believe Mr Selvarajan's Pakistani handler was also the point person for another man arrested in Chennai last year on charges of espionage.

Geopolitical crises abound, but oil producers are still pumping -- and pumping more than the world needs.

Here's a bit of a puzzler. The world is in flames, with an Islamist terrorist group on the rampage across the Middle East, the White House weighing another fight in Iraq, Russia and Europe still trading sanctions and salvos, Yemen imploding, North Africa reeling from one mess to another, and, as if that weren't enough, a deadly fever spreading exponentially in Africa. Yet oil prices keep falling and are now at their lowest levels in more than a year.
Exploding World, Cheap Oil by Thavam

‘Democratic’ opinion’s deafening silence in 

the face of extremism



article_image
September 10, 2014
An image grab taken from a video released by the Islamic State (IS) and identified by private terrorism monitor SITE Intelligence Group on September 2, 2014, purportedly shows 31-year-old US freelance writer Steven Sotloff dressed in orange and on his knees in a desert landscape speaking to the camera before being beheaded by a masked militant (R). The masked militant condemns US attacks on the Islamic State before cutting Sotloff’s throat. He then introduces a second captive, identified by name and said to be British, and threatens to kill him. AFP

Syria rebels free UN peacekeepers


11 Sep 2014
The United Nations has confirmed the release of all 45 Fijian peacekeepers who had been held for two weeks by the rebels in the Golan Heights on the Israeli-Syrian border.

A UN statement statement said the soldiers, all in good condition, had been freed on Thursday and would undergo medical assessment.

The Fijians were kidnapped last month by the Nusra Front battling the Syrian army after the rebels overran a crossing point in the so-called disengagement zone that the UN peacekeeping mission known as UNDOF has monitored since 1974.

An Israeli military spokeswoman said the soldiers had crossed into Israeli-held territory after their release.
"We opened the border and they entered," the spokeswoman said.

On Wednesday the Nusra Front posted a video on its Twitter and YouTube accounts in which the hostages said they expected to be freed soon.

The Fijians had been captured about 8km away from 70 Philippine troops, who were rescued following an attack on their post on the Syrian side of the border.

Syria's three-year civil war reached the frontier with Israeli-controlled territory last month when rebel fighters overran a crossing point in the line that has separated Israelis from Syrians in the Golan Heights since a 1973 war.

Syria and Israel technically remain at war. Syrian troops are not allowed in an "area of separation: under a 1973 ceasefire formalised in 1974.

The UN force monitors the area of separation, a narrow strip of land running about 70km from Mount Hermon on the Lebanese border to the Yarmouk River frontier with Jordan.

It comprises 1,223 soldiers from Fiji, India, Ireland, Nepal, Netherlands and the Philippines.

Austria, Japan and Croatia have all pulled their troops out of the monitoring force due to the deteriorating security situation and spillover from the Syrian war.

Qatar, one country in the Middle East thought by the US to have influence with the armed rebel group, said Fiji had formally requested its assistance in freeing the hostages.

US officials have said that Qatar played a critical role in persuading the Nusra Front to free American journalist Peter Theo Curtis last month, whom the front had been holding hostage since 2012.

Despite chaos, Libya hopes to hold constitution vote in December

Libya's Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni speaks to reporters in Abu Dhabi September 10, 2014.
Libya's Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni speaks to reporters in Abu Dhabi September 10, 2014. REUTERS/ Stringer
Reuters
BY AHMED ELUMAMI AND FERAS BOSALUM-Thu Sep 11, 2014 
(Reuters) - Libya hopes to hold a referendum on a new constitution in December, a committee said on Thursday, undeterred by a descent into chaos and violence that has forced the elected parliament hundreds of miles from the capital.
Western powers hope the constitution will help bridge at least some of the differences dividing the desert nation along tribal and regional lines more than three years after the toppling of veteran ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
The central government is unable to control the heavily armed former rebels who helped overthrow Gaddafi but now fight each other to dominate the oil producer.
An armed group from the western city of Misrata took over the capital Tripoli, in western Libya, and set up its own government and parliament last month, forcing the elected House of Representatives to move to the eastern city of Tobruk.
Nonetheless, the body compiling a new constitution has continued working in the eastern town of Bayda and hopes to put a draft up for vote in December, its spokesman al-Sadiq al-Serrsi said.
"The commission predicts that the referendum on the constitution will be in December," he said, giving a timeframe for the first time.
Serrsi said it would be a challenge to hold a vote with the ongoing violence. But Libya surprised the world by successfully staging a national election in June, despite militia fighting raging in several parts of the country.
The constitutional committee has been boycotted by the Amazigh, or Berber, minority and radical Islamists but otherwise Libyans from all over the country took part in a vote to elect the body in February.
UN ENVOY IN TRIPOLI
To try to narrow differences between the warring factions, the new U.N. special envoy for Libya, Bernardino Leon, flew to Tripoli on Thursday in the first visit of a senior foreign official since the Misrata group seized the capital.
He had earlier visited Tobruk and Bayda, the main eastern cities still under government control.
The persistent fighting and lawlessness have prompted most foreign countries and the United Nations to close their diplomatic missions in Libya.
A U.N. statement said Leon met members of parliament and other "influential and political actors" during two days of talks. It did not name them.
"We seek to have and see a legitimate parliament which everyone recognises," Leon told a news conference broadcast by al-Nabaa television station, in comments that enraged the armed group that has helped set up a rival parliament.
The Misrata group has helped reinstate the old assembly, the General National Congress (GNC), after its takeover of the capital, refusing to recognise the new elected parliament.
GNC spokesman Omar Hmeidan told al-Nabaa Leon had not consulted the old assembly: "We, the GNC, condemn that the U.N. envoy ignored the only legitimate body in Libya, the General National Congress."
The volatile situation in Tripoli has been exacerbated by separate clashes in the eastern port city of Benghazi, where Khalifa Haftar, a former general from the Libyan army, has launched war on Islamist militants.
(Writing by Ulf Laessing; Editing by Alison Williams)
Scotland sets Madrid and Barcelona on path to confrontation 
Thursday 11 Sep 2014
Channel 4 NewsThere is one part of Europe where the Scottish independence vote is viewed with particular interest.
In Catalonia and its magnificent capital, Barcelona, millions of Catalans feel inspired by what they see as Scotland’s chance to break free from London.
Moreover, even if the no’s win in Scotland, the demands for independence are unlikely to simmer down in Catalonia.
11 catalonia r w Scotland sets Madrid and Barcelona on path to confrontation
Curiously enough, David Cameron, frequently vilified north of the border here as an English toff, is celebrated on the streets of Barcelona as a heroic liberator. His face grins out from posters at independence rallies.
That is because Cameron has done something for Scotland which successive Spanish prime ministers have refused to do for Catalonia: grant a legally binding referendum.
The independence vote which is planned in Catalonia for 9 November has been declared illegal by the supreme court in Madrid. If it goes ahead anyway and ends in a yes vote, the result will be a constitutional crisis that would put any of the tussles between London and Edinburgh into the shadow.
There are other reasons. Catalonia is both more powerful economically in relation to the rest of Spain (it accounts for 20 per cent of GDP and has 17 per cent of the population) than Scotland is to the UK.
It also feels and sounds culturally and instinctively more distinct. Catalan is a separate language, as close to French as it is to Spanish.
The support for independence is much higher than in Scotland. Roughly 60 per cent of Catalans, according to the most recent polls, want to break away from Madrid.
And while Scotland has to rummage deeper in its history for independence, Catalonia still recoils under the bitter memory of the Spanish civil war from the 1930s, where Barcelona and Catalonia became the bedrock of the anti-fascist republican movement. Franco was reviled by the Catalans as a Spanish import.
On every level the stakes are even higher for Spain than they are for the UK. Even if Scotland files for divorce, it is very unlikely that Wales or Northern Ireland will follow suit. The same cannot be said for the Basque country, long involved in a political and at times military struggle against Madrid. The far western province of Galicia might also feel restless.
As a historian friend of mine in Madrid put it the other day: “If Catalonia becomes independent, Spain itself is finished”. No wonder Madrid opposes the vote.
Moreover, it has botched the chance of a smooth transition to its version of “devo max”, maximum devolution. In 2010 the Catalan and Spanish parliaments both voted to approve greater Catalan autonomy. The vote was emotionally anointed by a series of unofficial referenda in Catalonia.
But then the Spanish supreme court, packed with conservative judges, struck it down and tossed it out. After that the move towards a fully fledged independence vote became virtually unstoppable.
Today is Catalan national day, and the size and noise of the planned demonstration in Barcelona will be a telling indicator of independence fever. Even if the supreme court does not lift its ban on the forthcoming referendum, the next Catalan assembly may well just declare unilateral independence.
For now Barcelona and Madrid are set on a path of confrontation because both inhabit parallel worlds: in Catalonia the spirit independence is as much a given as it is dismissed as a dangerous absurdity in much of the rest of Spain.
It opens up the potential for real confrontation. It makes the agonies and ecstasies over Scottish independence seem mild by comparison.
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- See more at: http://blogs.channel4.com/matt-frei-on-america/scotland-sets-madrid-barcelona-path-confrontation/4115#sthash.oJvFNXLX.dpuf