Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

An Open Letter To Mahanayakes: Disrobe This Monk Or Disown His Acts!


By Vishnuguptha -April 16, 2014 
Colombo Telegraph
Would the rise of Balakayas cast a blemish on Buddhist Order in Sri Lanka?
An open letter to Malwatte and Asgiriya Mahanayake Theros…
Most Venerable Sirs,
Let’s not go into the legal and theological mumbo-jumbo. The person who calls himself Galagodaaththe Gnanasara is no Buddhist Monk nor is he a guardian of the teachings of the Great One. He may well be a safe keeper of certain temples and shrines that pretend to be preaching the Four Noble Truths and Arya Ashtangikha Marga (Eight Noble Paths) but he is indulging in all sorts of unholy mundane practices and greed. Such charlatans can be found not only in saffron robes but also in ungodly cloaks of other religious garbs.
BBS monks threatening Jathika Bala Sena monks
BBS monks threatening Jathika Bala Sena monks
But the immense shame and disrepute that his recent actions have heaped upon the pious and devoted Buddhists who, day in and day out attempt to practice and observe so enthusiastically and passionately the fundamentals of the Dharma of the Great Teacher, Gautama the Buddha, have been accumulating over the last two years. The cumulative ill-effects are almost infinite; the disgrace that these pretenders have caused to the purity and serenity of the Teachings is beyond the pale and irrefutable.
Yet the most unfortunate aspect of this entire ‘crusade’ undertaken by these dishonorable ‘Monks’ is that not a single prelate of the Buddha Sasana has had the courage or the willingness to call it what it really is. One can well understand if lay leaders are keeping quiet about these shenanigans committed by these ‘dusseela’(impious) members of the Sasana. But as those who receive all accolades and reverence from the lay followers and pious devotees of the Dharma, you, Most Venerable Sirs, have an inherent right and obligation to uphold the basic principles at lofty levels. In trying to do so, keeping those dusseela Monks away from the Sasana is of primary significance. If any disciplinary action is deemed necessary in order to keep the Dharma unspoiled, unsoiled and holy, such disciplinary action must be taken forthwith                                                                    .Read More

Exercise a high degree of caution – Aussie travel advice

logoExercise a high degree of caution – Aussie travel adviceApril 16, 2014
Australian Foreign Ministry in its update to the travel advice to Sri Lanka has stated to exercise a high degree of caution ‘because of the unpredictable security environment’.
Full travel advise;

We advise you to exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka at this time because of the unpredictable security environment.

Security forces maintain a visible presence throughout the country. Military and police checkpoints are present along some roads and road closures can occur without warning.

You should avoid all demonstrations and large public gatherings as they may turn violent or be a target for politically-motivated attacks. Police have used tear gas in response to protests.

In the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, which includes Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochichi and Jaffna Districts, post-conflict security force activity is ongoing.

In both the Northern and Eastern Provinces you should stay on main roads and pay close attention to signs warning of danger from landmines.

Foreign passport holders, including diplomats and international and local non-government organisation personnel, no longer require approval from the Ministry of Defence to travel to the north of Sri Lanka. However, individuals and groups intending to visit military establishments or High Security Zones or to meet military officials still require specific approval from the Ministry of Defence.

Pay careful attention to the type of visa you apply for. Travellers risk deportation if they engage in activities outside their visa conditions.

All regions of Sri Lanka experience outbreaks of the mosquito-borne dengue fever. Almost half of the cases in 2013 were reported in Western Province, where Colombo is located. See Health Issues below for more information.

Because of the prevailing security situation, we strongly recommend that you register your travel and contact details with us so we can contact you in an emergency.

BBS Slams TRAC For Terrorist Classification And Says No Connection With Gota

April 16, 2014 
While ridiculing the classification of the Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) as a terrorist organisation, by TRAC, the Secrearty General of the Bodu Bala Sena Galagodatthe Gnanasara addressing a packed media briefing held in Colombo today said that according to the premise of the classification, every person including US State Department officials and the Foreing Minister of Britain David Miliband should be classified as terrorists.
Gnanasara
Gnanasara
Colombo Telegraph“The premise that they have used to classify us as a terrorist organisation is the fact that we have met the Burmese monk Wirathu. According to this premise every person who tried to save the LTTE from destruction including Robert O Blake, David Miliband and other officials from around the world have to be named as terrorists for the simple reason of having met or communicated with Prabhakaran” he said.
The controversial monk said that the organisation was undeterred by the classification and vowed to continue its struggle in a more “disciplined” manner,
“What is most important is that we are going to be more organised, vigilant, disciplined and fast than we were in order to rid the many ills that have befallen this country. The rulers of this country have to accustom and adapt themselves accordingly. We know that alot of Public Officials and politicians although they covertly support our cause are fearful of doing so overtly. They have told us ” Hamuduruwane you go ahead with what you are doing but we cant because of the positions we hold”. Thats how lame and cowardly our officials have become and unbeknowest to them the death rights of them and their children are being conducted. Thats what we have to tell the rulers and the administrators of this country” he said.
Reiterating the Organisations and the monks stance further, Gnanasara said that their first and foremost duty was to protect the Sinhalese in the country.
“The monk has a historical duty, we have to protect the Sinhalese first. We received Buddhism later. This includes the Catholics the converts and all those who encompass the race. Although the Sinhalese are the majority in this country, we are a minority if you take the region as a whole and we have to protect this culture and heritage” he said.
Gnansara who spoke alongside the Chief Executive Officer of the BBS Dilanthe Withanage charged and challenged several MInisters for a public debate to refute what he has alleged.
“It is Rauff Hakeem, Rishad Bathiudeen, Vasudewa Nanayakkara, Dilan Perera and Wimal Weerawansa who have supplied the necessary information to these organisations to classify us as a terrorist organisation.They are the ones who supplied such information to the Colombo Telegraph. I challenge all of them to debate me at any forum regarding every statement that we have made. I want all five of them to come on the same stage because if not it wont seem right” he said,
“If these mad devils were real gentleman all they had to do was summon us and ask us what we are doing, why we are doing this, what is our ambition ?, isn’t it wrong to behave in such a manner? that’s what they should have done but they haven’t given us that chance” he said.
The monk also denied that the organisation has any connection with Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Gotabaya Rajapakse and the government.
” From the year 2000 I have been writing to all Ministers including Champika Ranawaka, Dinesh Gunawardena, and even the Secreraty of Defense Gotabaya Rajapaksa, in order to find land for a garage that is situated in the premises of my temple but not one person to this day has responded. If we had such a connection, and Gotabaya is portrayed as the all powerful, we are yet to receive a positive reply to our request. We don’t even have a kitten behind us. There is no such patronage.
” Gotabaya has not even given us a rupee or any other donation to this day. Thats a false story and it not only creates and portrays a wrong picture about us, its also damaging to him” he said and asked for proof of such patronage received by the Defense Secretary.
Sri Lanka’s tilt towards religious extremism 

April 11, 2014 
On Wednesday (9), Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera, the General Secretary of the hard-line Buddhist group, Bodu Bala Sena (BBS), stormed a media conference that was being addressed by a group of Muslim Maulavis and Buddhist clergy.
 

Flanked by two dozen young monks, the hard-line monk forced the organizers to suspend the event; the Maulavis fled the scene while the Buddhist monks were humiliated and forced to beg forgiveness for siding with 'Lebbes,' a pejorative term for the Muslims. A monk, Watareka Vijitha Thera was forced to apologize to the entire nation and the Maha Sangha for 'letting down the Maha Sanga before the Muslims and betraying Buddhism.'
Below is an English translation of what Gnanasara Thera said during the hullabaloo. He was berating the monks who had been holding the media conference.
 

"Don't you feel ashamed to come here in a saffron robe? Get out. I was looking for you, Watareka Vijitha Thera. Aren't you ashamed to wash dirty linen of mosques? We will remove your robe and dress you in a Burka. This man is a dog. Not worthy of the robe. You defamed the entire Maha Sangha. You shamed the nation by going after mosques. We should not let bastards like you to exist. When did we dishonour our robe?
"You call us for a debate. Let's debate now. The media is also here. We are representing an entire nation. But, we have to wait, while the Muslims are destroying the jungles in Wilpattu. Not a single Sinhalese can take firewood from Wilpattu. Muslims go and build houses and live there. You are seated at the same table, dressed in a saffron robe with those Muslims."
 

Anti-Semitic hate speech
Those remarks are anti-Semitic and amount to hate speech. But, the BBS monk got away scot free.
Sri Lanka has a problem with the nascent Sinhala Buddhist extremism. What the country is now witnessing is the emergence of rabid Buddhist extremism akin to Burma, where Buddhist mobs have killed hundreds of Muslims in Rakhine State, leading to a mass exodus of Muslims, unseen even during the repressive not so distant days under the military Junta.
Gnanasara Thera could well be the local parallel of Burmese rabble-rouser, Ashin Wirathu, the extremist monk who has instigated local Buddhists to take on Muslims, leading to a bitter racial conflagration.
 

Religious extremism is not exclusive to Wahabbism or Shiv Sena. Islam, given the allure of Salafism and the dominant role of Political Islam in the Muslim societies, could well be susceptible to illiberal and extremist intrusion. The emergence of Political Islam in the post Arab Spring societies is a case in point. But, those very weaknesses are omnipresent in other religions in varying degrees. Buddhists can well become extremists. Long standing social and cultural values, governance structure and other independent institutions could help dilute the pervasive influence of religious extremism. That is why Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, where the illiberal regimes have purposely nurtured religious extremism, are among the major breeding grounds of Islamic extremism whereas Indonesia, world's largest Islamic country, is a cosmopolitan moderate Islamic State. Sri Lanka's domineering popular narrative is anti-West, anti-minority and Sinhala Buddhist nationalist. The Bodu Bala Sena fits the bill and is covertly and overtly being backed by the incumbent regime, which uses Buddhist nationalism in order to legitimize the regime. This particular popular narrative itself is shaped by the incumbent regime, which relies on crude populism to justify the erosion of basic liberal democratic credentials of the institutions of the Sri Lankan State. The manipulation of a largely rural and conservative population has been made easier by the absence of independent national institutions, erosion of judicial independence and the suppression of media freedom.
 

Regressive society
Sri Lankan society today is more regressive, insular and illiberal than it had been 10 years before. Such a polity is vulnerable to manipulation by its own government and marauding religious and ethno nationalist elements. Sri Lanka has sadly reached that dangerous point. Once the wheels of ethno-religious extremism are set in motion, they take a life of their own. The State apparatus could become subordinate to the apparatus of ethno-religious extremism.
During the recently concluded Western Provincial Council election, the ruling UPFA itself fielded a candidate, a former singer Madu Madawa Aravinda, who asked that only the Sinhala people vote for him. Twenty five thousand voted for him, though he could not obtain sufficient votes to enter the Provincial Council.
 

In our saner, less insular days in the past, such a blatantly racist call would have shocked us.
The rising Sinhala Buddhist extremism is increasingly challenging the multi-cultural, multi-ethnic nature of the Sri Lankan State. Ethnic and religious minorities, who have been coerced into submission by the State and its increasingly majoritarian policies, are becoming despondent. The government itself has come down hard against ethnic minority parties such as the SLMC for speaking on behalf of the Muslims.
 

The antics of the BBS on Wednesday and the fact that those marauding monks got away scot free are proof of extensive damage sustained by our national institutions and ensuing deformity of our long- standing social and cultural values in recent times. The government should not turn a blind eye to the religious extremism at its midst. Sri Lanka does not need a Buddhist Taliban.

Modi’s ‘Civis Romanus Sum’ Speech

Colombo Telegraph

By S. Sivathasan -April 16, 2014
S. Sivathasan
S. Sivathasan
Reproduced is an exceprt of a 40 minute speech made by Narendra Modi in Chennai on April 13, 2014. This news item is from Colombo Gazette.
“BJP’s Modi puts Sri Lanka on Notice”
“India’s BJP Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra  Modi says with Tamils living all over the world, including in Malayasia, Sri Lanka and Fiji, it should be a priority of the Indian government to take care of their well-being and he promised to do so if a BJP-led Government assumes power after the elections.
He said a strong and determined government was the need of the hour as small countries like Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh were poking the country and they have to be met eye-on-eye and dealt with strongly, the Press Trust of India quoted him as saying at an election rally in Chennai today.
Playing the emotive issue of recurring attacks on fishermen, Modi charged that the UPA Government in India lacked the courage to protect the fishermen of Tamil Nadu and Gujarat who were being “harassed” by Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
Making a strong pitch for the NDA’s six-party alliance in the state, Modi claimed it had emerged as the third alternative to the two major Dravidian parties and also a force to reckon with in the April 24 Lok Sabha polls”.
Lord Palmerston
The above speech is reminiscent of Lord Palmerston’s eloquent words spoken in June 1850. He was then Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, United Kingdom for a second term. In a historic five hour speech he was able to swing a hostile House to his favour with the suave use of words which ancient Romans would employ. What was the occasion for this speech?
Don Pacifico Affair
In 1847 the home of a British Subject , Don Pacifico a Gibraltan living in Athens was attacked by an anti-Semitic mob. The British government expressed ‘concern’ and did nothing else. Across the Palk Straits thousands of Tamil fishers are attacked and the ‘Congress government’ has expressed similar concern doing nothing more.
When Don Pacifico laid claims on the Greek government, Palmerston who was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs used the opportunity to blockade a Greek port in 1850. What made him do that? He subscribed to the view that “The real policy of England … is to be the champion of justice and right”. France and Russia got engaged in the dispute and it occasioned a condemnation in the House of Commons. In the ensuing debate, Palmerston pointed out that “A British subject ought to be protected everywhere by the strong arm of the British government against injustice and wrong”. He drew a parallel between the conduct of ancient Romans and the display of their might. They had only to mention, Civis Romanus Sum – I am a Roman Citizen – and nobody dare touch them. In like manner, any citizen under the protection of the British should walk the earth unharmed. It was to secure this end that Palmerston employed the strength of the British Empire.
Modi’s Stance
What the neighbours of India are being treated to provides only an inkling of what is in store. Encapsulated in the words, “Civis Romanus Sum” is the concealed might of empires that were and a great power that is to be. Whatever the pearls, the strand that runs through is one, that is India has taken upon herself the protective mantle over small countries with Tamil or Indian population.
For the full enunciation of foreign policy it appears Modi’s alter ego will come to the fore as Foreign Minister. Here again the 7 point plan outlined by Y. Sinha with particular reference to Tamil centric Sri Lanka, has a far wider perspective. What is seen in embryonic form today will have a swift evolution. Monroe Doctrine for the US two centuries back and Indira Doctrine for India four decades ago will evolve into perhaps a more uncompromising Modi Doctrine in the months ahead.

India chooses: But what will happen when it is the thinking of 2 leading economists being put to vote?











Wednesday 16th April 2014
Two contenders for leadership with stark differences
India, the world’s supposed-to-be the-largest democracy if one goes by the number of voters, is now in the process of choosing its next leadership. The two leading contenders have stark differences.
The incumbent government party, United Progressive Alliance or UPA, is led by young Cambridge University MPhil Degree holder Rahul Gandhi, an heir of the famous Nehru-Gandhi family born to rule the country. The opposition Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP is led by a commoner, one-time canteen runner at a bus terminal and a street-educated politician, Narendra Modi, commonly known in India now as ‘Namo’.
Modi v Rahul becoming Bhagwati v Sen
But behind these two figures, there are two leading economists whose thinking on appropriate economic policy has now been put to test among Indian voters. One is Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen and the other is Nobel Laureate in waiting, Jagdish Bhagwati. In 2013, as if they were writing

Sri Lanka: Get to know your Women’s Affairs Minister better

With his wife

SRI LANKA BRIEF 
Sri Lanka has a 62-year old male, Tissa Karaliyadda, as its Minister of Child Development and Women’s Affairs. These are some of his views about the portfolio he’s running, and the things he wants the country’s women and children to do.

Hyderabad: Police probing kidney racket after man's death in Sri Lanka

Latest NewsHyderabad Police today launched an investigation into a suspected Colombo-based kidney racket following death of a 26-year-old Hyderabad youth in Sri Lanka.

One Ganesh, brother of the deceased Dinesh Kumar Maru, filed a complaint with Central Crime Station (CCS), a wing of the Hyderabad Police, alleging that his brother died due to removal of kidney from his body in Colombo on March 30, a senior police official supervising the probe told PTI in Hyderabad.

Dinesh, a resident of Kishanbagh in Hyderabad, had gone to Colombo for a job on March 22 and called up his family members here saying that he was in the Sri Lankan capital along with two others, police said.

However, on March 30, the Sri Lankan police informed Ganesh that his brother was dead and that he can collect his body from the Colombo general hospital.

The body was subsequently brought to Hyderabad on April 3 after Ganesh contacted the Indian Embassy in Sri Lanka and the last rites were also conducted.

"The autopsy report had stated cardiac arrest as the reason behind Dinesh's death. However, the complainant suspected this version saying that his brother was only 26 years old.

"He had verified his account on a social media site and email accounts, which purportedly mentioned conversation on kidney transplantation issue his brother had with one person who had offered him a job in Colombo," the official explained.

Ganesh suspected that a kidney racket led to his brother's death and lodged a complaint with CCS Police, which has taken up the investigation.

"We have begun checking Dinesh's cell phone call details, his account on the social networking site and also his email accounts on the alleged conversation which stated of offering Rs. 15 lakh for sale of kidney, besides to and fro fare to Colombo, free accommodation under the guise of a job offer," the official said.

Only after a thorough probe into the matter it will be known whether the kidney was removed and if it was the cause of Dinesh's death, he added.

How does it feel to be a Rohingya?

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Burma Times – By Harun Yahya-Posted on April 15, 2014 by 

Since 2012, a place called Rohingya in Myanmar has been grabbing international headlines, with reports of people being hunted down and killed, villages being put to the torch, and refugees being stranded at sea after neighboring countries refused to let them in.

So what’s going on in Myanmar?

The Rohingya Muslims are a minority in Myanmar that once ruled the region with a kingdom that lasted for 350 years. Later, the tide turned and the Rohingya became a minority in their own homeland. Today, they are known as the most persecuted people in the world, stateless and seemingly unwanted by anyone.

If you are a Rohingya you have two choices:

1)      You can stay at home. But that means;

- Being forced to live in dismal camps with no freedom to leave, frequent attacks by extremist mobs, which includes being burned to death, and your house being burned down. Also you will be denied citizenship rights and you cannot rely on the security forces, as what happened until now make it clear. 
From 1942 to 1996, two million people were forced to flee their homes, 15,000 settlements were razed to ground, 300,000 people were slaughtered and 20,000 women were raped. 5,000 mosques were destroyed and in 2012, the attacks flared up with 330 villages burned down with their residents in them. Moreover, if you choose to stay, you cannot go to state hospitals, own a motor vehicle or even a telephone. If your house, which by the way can only be wooden, burns down by mistake, you will face up to six years in prison.

2) Migrate somewhere else. But go where? Bangladesh, although itself a Muslim country, chooses to close its doors in the faces of these traumatized people crammed onto makeshift boats, leaves them stranded in the ocean and most of the time, those boats sink with everyone onboard. What are the other options? Go to Thailand, and if they accept you (though unlikely), risk being captured by human traffickers and sold as slaves (Reuters recently uncovered a massive human trafficking scheme that involved Thai immigration officers.) However, most of the time Thailand doesn’t accept these people and leaves  them stranded at sea. There is even footage of people being handcuffed and pushed into the sea from behind by Thai officials. Malaysia graciously offers a home to these poor people, but it is a distant  land to reach with such unreliable boats. The USA has recently offered shelter to some and although the act is highly laudable, the numbers are incredibly low and therefore far from being a real solution to the ordeal of the world’s most persecuted people.

As hard as it is to believe, these painful incidents are happening as you read these words, or as you watch your favorite TV show. Most recently, Doctors Without Borders were banned from working in the country as they were accused of favoring the Rohingya; sadly, DwB were the only medical treatment the Rohingya Muslims could obtain.

Again, recently Du Chee Yar Tan village was the scene of fresh attacks by Myanmar security officials and radical Buddhists. The village was closed off, but five Muslim men snuck into the area to find the severed heads of at least 10 Rohingya in a water tank and some of those were children.

Extremist Buddhist groups on the other hand continue to spread hatred of Muslims, by traveling the countryside with motorbikes.

These are actual human beings and just because they are living in a remote part of the world, or simply because they are from a different religion, does not change the fact that these are innocent civilians. 

They are not statistics; they are someone’s mother, father, husband, child, or wife. Yet, they face isolation and are left  to deal with their pain alone.

So what can be done to put an end to these horrible scenes?

First of all, the Myanmar government and the Buddhist majority must overcome their irrational fear of being taken over by Muslims. The abhorrent human rights violations of the Rohingya should be immediately stopped and they should be treated as human beings.

It is known that Buddhists are peaceful people by nature. A national campaign targeting both sides, appealing to their Islamic and Buddhist background, as both are based on principles of love and forgiveness, can help overcome the resentment. A country-wide intellectual campaign, educating people about the peaceful moral values of Muslims, how the true Islam preaches love and compassion for all, and how the different ethnical groups can harmoniously co-exist with examples from the past could help move on to a more peaceful stage for the country.

The UN, the EU and the USA and others keep issuing statements explaining how concerned they are with the situation, but it is obviously not enough.  And more importantly, Muslim countries should put an end to their embarrassing silence and attitude of general indifference. Without further ado, they should come together, form an alliance and union of love, cooperation and peace to help and defend the rights of the oppressed, wherever or whoever they might be. No economic concern, material interest or past hostility can be more important than the opportunity to help people in need.

The writer has authored more than 300 books translated in 73 languages on politics, religion and science. He may be followed at @Harun_Yahya and www.harunyahya.com.

U.N. warns Nepal against amnesty for civil war crimes

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay addresses media on her arrival at the airport of the capital Bangui March 18, 2014. REUTERS/Siegfried Modola
ReutersBY GOPAL SHARMA-KATHMANDU Tue Apr 15, 2014
(Reuters) - Nepal would weaken the foundations of "genuine and lasting" peace after a decade-long civil war if it gave amnesties for serious crimes committed during the conflict, the top United Nations human rights official said.
Nepal, home to Mount Everest and birthplace of Lord Buddha, is still recovering from a brutal conflict that ended in 2006 in which more than 16,000 died, hundreds disappeared and thousands were wounded or displaced.
Last week, the government drafted a law to set up two panels - Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Commission on Disappeared Persons - as part of a peace deal that ended the conflict.
Navi Pillay, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, said the proposed legislation would grant powers to the truth panel to recommend amnesties for serious abuses, contrary to the core principles of international law.
"While I welcome steps taken by the government of Nepal to take the transitional justice process forward, I am extremely concerned by its new attempt to introduce amnesties for serious human rights violations," Pillay said in a statement late on Monday.
She said the amnesty provisions in the bill, to be discussed by parliament this week, replicated those in an earlier law that was struck down by the Supreme Court in January.
"This process should be victim centered, depoliticized and should respect the right to a remedy and accountability through criminal prosecution," Pillay said of the transitional justice system.
Government troops and Maoist rebels committed widespread atrocities including rape, torture, arbitrary arrests and unlawful killings during the insurgency, human rights groups say. No one has been prosecuted in a civilian court so far.
The government denies there is an amnesty plan in the draft and says any pardons would require the consent of victims.

Ratko Mladic trial blocks move to drop genocide charges

Ratko Mladic says the charges against him are 'monstrous'
Mladic in court
15 April 2014 
BBCJudges at the trial of former Bosnian Serb army chief Ratko Mladic have rejected arguments for dropping the most serious charges of genocide.
Mr Mladic faces 11 charges, including genocide and crimes against humanity, dating to the 1992-95 Bosnian war.
He is specifically accused of a hand in the massacre of more than 7,000 Bosniak men and boys at Srebrenica - Europe's worst atrocity since World War II.
Mr Mladic denies all charges and has denounced the UN tribunal as "satanic".
At the session on Tuesday, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ruled that there were still good grounds to try Mr Mladic on two counts of genocide.
The charges relate to the killings at Srebrenica, and to the expulsion of the Muslim Bosniaks, Bosnian Croats and other non-Serb populations in a wartime campaign that came to be known as "ethnic cleansing".
Lawyers for Mr Mladic had argued that there was not enough evidence linking him to the most serious of the crimes.
However, Judge Alphons Orie said "that the accused has a case to answer on all counts", citing material presented by prosecutors, including video footage of Mr Mladic calling on revenge against the Muslims of Srebrenica.
Mr Mladic is also charged in connection with the 44-month siege of Sarajevo during which more than 10,000 people died.

Separatists fly Russian flag over Ukrainian armored vehicles


Armed men, wearing black and orange ribbons of St. George - a symbol widely associated with pro-Russian protests in Ukraine, stand guard hear armoured personnel carriers in Slaviansk April 16, 2014. REUTERS/Gleb Garanich
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Reuters CanadaBy Gabriela Baczynska and Thomas Grove-Wed Apr 16, 2014 
KRAMATORSK/SLAVIANSK, Ukraine(Reuters) - Separatists flew the Russian flag on armored vehicles taken from the Ukrainian army on Wednesday, humiliating a Kiev government operation to recapture eastern towns controlled by pro-Moscow partisans.

A volcano, cyclone, dust storm and Grand Canyon from space  
cyclone ita NASA wp A volcano, cyclone, dust storm and Grand Canyon from space
Channel 4 News
Wednesday 16 Apr 2014
As we go about our daily lives on the surface, satellites orbit the earth, constantly snapping images from space of our planet below.
By Michael Pearson, Euan McKirdy and Stella Kim, CNN-Wed April 16, 2014
CNN World(CNN) — Military dive teams worked the dark, cold waters of the Yellow Sea on Wednesday night in a desperate effort to find nearly 300 people who remained missing after the ferry they were taking to a South Korean island resort sank with breathtaking speed.