Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Halal compliance process is scientific


February 19, 2014
Halal compliance has been made to look as a very contentious issue amongst certain sections of society and this is because of certain misconceptions that have been caused over time, for which we as Muslims must take some responsibility. Halal in Sri Lanka has been projected as a very intrusive “percept” that in fact has no value or even considered a hindrance to other communities.
In fact I believe that it is the reverse. When one takes into account the processes that Halal compliance audits and certification requires,
Police arrest and release Sihala Ravaya monk 


By Ruwan Laknath-February 19, 2014 
Jayakody

A Sihala Ravaya monk, Ven. Dhammananda Thera, was arrested on Tuesday (18) afternoon, in front of the Colombo Fort Railway Station, when a tense situation arose on the third day of the organization's protest, fast and satyagraha, calling for an immediate ban on cattle slaughter in Sri Lanka.

He was subsequently released by the Fort Police.Member of the Sihala Ravaya, Ven. Puliyadde Suddhamma Thera, National Convener, Ven. Magalkande Sudhaththa Thera, and National Organizer, Ven. Yakkalamulle Pavara Thera, commenting on the incident, said: "The situation appeared to be volatile when our monks and supporters were engaging in the satyagraha. While the police were around, a person we suspect to be a police officer in civvies, had assaulted one of our monks.

We therefore formed a 'barricade' to obstruct the use of the road and we will continue with our protest against the slaughter of cattle, and at the same time, we demand the immediate release of Ven. Dhammananda Thera, who was very badly assaulted, and arrested by the police. Even though we had received a written response to our demand, we will not accept it as it contains no reference to cattle slaughter. We request that the government responds in a manner that is acceptable to our demands."
Meanwhile, the Police Media Unit, commenting on the situation said: "When the protestors saw us they tried to show that they were powerful. Traffic had also come to a complete standstill in the area."


When Ceylon Today contacted the Police Media Spokesman, SSP Ajith Rohana, about any impending arrests of Sihala Ravaya members who were inconveniencing the public, he said, "There has been unrest where the satyagraha is being staged but I cannot categorically say whether anyone had been arrested."
Continuing their third day of protest through a continued fast and satyagraha on Tuesday (18), the Sihala Ravaya said that, while their peaceful actions and the request to the government to ban cattle slaughter through the enactment of an Act had yielded no substantial response, they will consider acts of self-immolation to draw attention to the issue.


The President of the Sihala Ravaya, Ven. Akmeemana Dayarathana Thera, said they had embarked on a taxing and gruelling march on Sunday (9) and had arrived in Colombo on Sunday (16). Now they were on the third day of an enormously strenuous and physically draining satyagraha in front of the Colombo Fort Railway Station.
On Monday (17), they had handed over a letter of plea to a Sub Inspector who had visited the scene, requesting that the letter be handed over to the President. In an ominous foot note, the Sihala Ravaya had threatened that if their demands were not met by Tuesday (18), a monk would be ready to self-immolate, thereby making a human sacrifice.
Previously, a stretch of road in front of the Colombo Fort Railway Station had also been temporarily barricaded.


Editorial-


Sri Lankans are a creative lot in spite of their many failings. Their penchant for coining sobriquets for the animate and the inanimate alike is amazing. A tiny van is popularly known as One Shot because it is said to have zero chance of surviving a major accident. Another van is called Sadahatama Oba Mage—‘You are mine forever’—because it has no second-hand market. Maga Maruwa (‘road death’) is the nickname for the death-dealing private bus. A ubiquitous scooter popular among women has come to be dubbed ‘divorce bike’ in the southern province because some riders allegedly use it for extracurricular activities, as it were, and get found out.

Whether scooters are responsible for divorce we really don’t know. But, there is a vehicle for divorce we know of. It is political power which drives the wielders thereof mad by enhancing their libido and blinding them with lust. In this part of the world, social stigma attached to divorce usually prevents lecherous political leaders who pretend to be model husbands and fathers from ditching their wives for younger women, but in the West, where divorce is as common as marriage, politicians and their spouses at the end of their tether, kiss/fight and part.

Latest wire service dispatches speculate Russian President Vladimir Putin (61), who divorced his wife only last year, has married an Olympic gymnast, Alina Kabayeva. The world is agog for more news about them as initial reports are rather sketchy. What has kept the rumour mill working overtime is that Putin and the gymnast have been sighted with wedding rings albeit at two different venues. It is a case of putting two rings together, eh? US President Bill Clinton had no affair with any gymnast, but he turned the Oval Office into a gymnasium of sex and got caught with his pants down at a much younger age.

French President Francoise Hollande and his longtime companion Valérie Trierweiler—they had been only living together—separated the other day following a love-triangle scandal. Hollande was found to have an affair with an actress. His predecessor Nicolas Sarkozy had his first marriage ruined after becoming president. Whoever would have thought there would be rumours of President Barak Obama’s marriage being on the rocks? Is it that the media has blown his posing for a ‘selfie’ photograph with blonde Danish Prime Minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt, at Mandela’s funeral and his close relationship with a singer out of proportion?

As for the correlation between power and politicians’ libido, former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (77) of the bunga bunga fame is perhaps the best example. He was convicted last year of having paid for sex with an underage prostitute and abusing his power in 2010, when he was Prime Minister, and sentenced to seven years in jail. Debarred from holding public office again, he remains free because the appeal process is still on. His alleged indulgence in freakish orgies has been such that one wonders whether he is a direct descendant of Caligula Caesar.

In this country, we have had rulers with the genes of Kashyapa, the playboy king, who turned an otherwise dull-looking, monstrous rock obviously sitting in the wrong place, into a replica of Kuvera’s Alakamanda way back in the 5th Century AD.

Ancient monarchs who did not care a damn about the sanctity of marriage were no hypocrites unlike the modern-day lecherous potentates flaunting Victorian moral values for the public consumption while cheating on their spouses at every turn. Fidelity of most political leaders is lack of opportunity, we reckon. Aware that power was the most potent concupiscence booster the kings of yore made no bones about their licentiousness and had harems set up within their palace premises without going overseas or travelling incognito to gratify their carnal desires.

The only way political leaders could prevent power ruining their marriages and making old goats of them, we believe, is to ensure that it does not go to their heads. Power without control is disaster.

Kachatheevu can’t be retrieved, Centre tells Supreme Court

Lankanewsweb.com
kachchtivueWednesday, 19 February 2014
In a decision which is likely to further strain the ties between the UPA and the DMK, the Centre has informed the Supreme Court that Kachatheevu could not be retrieved from Sri Lanka as demanded by the party president, M. Karunanidhi.

In its response to Mr. Karunanidhi’s writ petition seeking retrieval of the island from Sri Lanka, the Centre said: “The question of retrieval… did not arise as no territory belonging to India was ceded, nor sovereignty relinquished, to Sri Lanka.”
The petition comes up for hearing on Wednesday.
The Centre said the island was a matter of dispute between British India and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and there was no agreed boundary. The dispute on the status of the island was settled in 1974 by an agreement, and both countries took into account historical evidence and legal aspects. This position was reiterated in the 1976 agreement.
It said: “No territory belonging to India was ceded nor sovereignty relinquished since the area was in dispute and had never been demarcated.” Therefore Mr. Karunanidhi’s contention that Kachatheevu was ceded to Sri Lanka was “not correct and contrary to official records.” The Centre took exception to his filing the petition so long after the 1976 agreement and said it did not espouse any public cause.
Under the two agreements, the Centre said, no fishing rights in Sri Lankan waters were bestowed on Indian fishermen. “Indian fishermen and pilgrims will enjoy access to Kachatheevu and will not be required by Sri Lanka to obtain travel documents or visas. The right of access is not to be understood to cover fishing rights around the island to Indian fishermen.”
In a similar petition filed by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa, the Centre had said the island was never ceded to Sri Lanka.
In his petition, Mr. Karunanidhi said: “The agreement is ex-facie unconstitutional for want of a constitutional amendment under Article 368 and being inconsistent with the law declared by the Supreme Court in the Berubari case, and this agreement is liable to be declared non est , void and unconstitutional.”
Rejecting this contention, the Centre said the agreements did not require a constitutional amendment as no territory was ceded. However, these agreements were placed in Parliament and ratified.
“Thus, as far as the Government of India is concerned, the issue of maritime boundary between India and Sri Lanka, and consequently that of sovereignty over Katchatheevu, is a settled matter,” it said.

14 year jail term in Germany's first Rwandan genocide trial

A court in Frankfurt has sent a former Rwandan mayor to prison for 14 years. He had been accused of organizing one of the massacres in the 1994 genocide.
DW 60 Jahre Ruanda Völkermord Gedenkstätte Nyamata
  • Author Hilke Fischer / mc-17.02.2014

The accused has lived in Germany since 2002
In the bare Frankfurt courtroom, the horrifying events of April 11, 1994 were being recalled. Witnesses told how they had sought safety from the Hutu militia by fleeing to a church in Kiziguro.

The morning after the battle for Kiev: watch live

Channel 4 News
WEDNESDAY 19 FEBRUARY 2014
The Ukrainian capital of Kiev burns the morning after clashes between anti-government protesters and police kill at least 25.



NewsNews

Barrel bombings emerge as new tactic in Syrian civil war





(Liz Sly/ The Washington Post ) - Carpenter Abu Hussein, 40, fled the devastating barrel bombing campaign in the Syrian city of Aleppo.

KILIS, Turkey — The Syrians who reach this Turkish border town after escaping the northern city of Aleppo bring stories of horror about exploding barrels that fall from the sky.

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

For sale: Chinese babies and children

As many as 70,000 Chinese children are abducted and sold each year. Some end up in the US.
Editor's note: We publish thousands of stories at GlobalPost every year. But some of these don't receive the reader attention they deserve. Our series "20 Must-Reads of 2013" fixes that problem. Here's a look — maybe a second one — at some of our best journalism of the year.
HONG KONG — No nightmare is more chilling than having one’s child stolen away. But in China, that nightmare becomes real up to 70,000 times a year.
(Source: YouTube)

New York TimesBy BOB HERBERT--Published: January 22, 1996
Sometimes you just have to swallow hard and drink another gin," said the teen-aged prostitute in Bangkok, Thailand. "I couldn't get through some nights unless I was drunk."



Trafficking in children in South Africa: An analysis of pending 
legislation 
ஐயா… யாரது? அல்லது எங்கே?

மீராபாரதி பிரக்ஞை

David 2

Imageஇந்தமுறை இந்தியப் பயணத்தின் போது டேவிட் ஐயாவை சந்திப்பது என தீர்மானித்திருந்தோம். எனது அரசியலும் அவர் மீதான மதிப்பும் நான் அவரை சந்திப்பதற்கான காரணமாகும். ஆனால் துணைவியாருக்கு தூரத்துச் சொந்தம். இருவரது பூர்வீகமும் கரம்பன். ஆகவே அவர் எங்கிருக்கின்றார் என்பதை அவரை முன்பு நேர்காணல் கண்ட அருள் எழிலன் மற்றும் சயந்தன் ஆகியோர் ஊடாக கேட்டு அறிந்து கொண்டோம்.



தொண்ணூறு வயதில் அபாயமானவர்கள் பட்டியலில் இருக்கின்றேன்! – டேவிட் ஐயா

உரையாடல்: டி.அருள் எழிலன், சயந்தன் ¦ படங்கள் :மரக்காணம் பாலா
Davidசொலமன் அருளானந்தம் டேவிட் என்னும் டேவிட் அய்யாவுக்கு இப்பொழுது 90 வயது. சென்னையில் ஒரு வீட்டில் வாடகை விருந்தாளியாக தங்கியிருக்கிறார். பிரான்ஸில் வசிக்கும் அசோக் யோகன் கண்ணமுத்து அவர்களுடைய முயற்சியில் உருவாகும் ஆவணப்படமொன்றிற்காக டேவிட் அய்யாவுடன் 2012 ஜனவரியில் சந்தித்து உரையாடினோம். அவரது வாழ்வை முழுமையாகப் பதிவு செய்யும் ஒரு பெரும் முயற்சி அது. பின்னர் எழுநா இதழுக்காக அவரது வாழ்வையும் அனுபவங்களையும் பதியும் பொருட்டு, 2012 ஒக்டோபரிலும் டேவிட் அய்யாவைச் சந்தித்தோம். நினைவுகள் தடுமாறத் தொடங்கும், வயதில் அவர் வாழ்ந்து கொண்டிருந்தார். அவரது அனுபவங்களின் ஊடாகப் பயணிக்கும் உரையாடல் இது
4
FULL STORY

Reckoning Must Begin


Editorial Tamil Guardian
( February 18, 2014, London, Sri Lanka Guardian) Almost five years after the fighting ceased, impunity still rules. Quiet diplomacy, expert reports, video footage of atrocities and two UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) resolutions have failed to force Sri Lanka to fall in line. Instead, emboldened by the lack of international action and the military defeat of the LTTE, an increasingly brazen Sri Lankan state is rebuffing the international community, whilst systematically dismantling the Tamil nation and its homeland in the North-East. Sri Lanka’s lamentations of insufficient time and space belie a reality where the more time and space granted, the worse the situation becomes for the Tamil people. The end of the armed conflict, far from bringing them the promises of peace, left them at the mercy of a Sri Lankan state drunk on its Sinhala-Buddhist chauvinism. Amidst this intensifying crisis, Tamils both at home and abroad, along side all those who believe in justice and accountability, have high expectations for the year to come. As all eyes look to the UNHRC next month, on which key states have pinned warnings and deadlines, the calls for an international inquiry are at fever pitch.
Sri Lanka cannot investigate itself - no word or deed over the coming weeks, months and even years will change this. For over six decades successive governments of both main parties, have failed to provide justice for Tamils. Anti-Tamil riots, assassinations of Tamil journalists, killings of ACF aid workers and the Trinco 5, as well as the recently unearthed mass grave in Mannar stand as inescapable reminders of the impunity with which anti-Tamil crimes are carried out. Moreover, as a report published last week on impunity in Sri Lanka notes, there are suggestions that the government may have already begun destroying evidence on a large scale. Ultimately, the allegations of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are too serious to be addressed through any internal inquiry. Put simply, how can Sri Lanka, which orchestrated the mass killing of the Tamil population in the Vanni with the silent endorsement of its wider polity, judiciary and civil society, investigate itself? Indeed over the past five years Sri Lanka has proved itself to be false. Its tale of zero casualties and soldiers armed with a gun and human rights charter, now stands as a fiction that was used to hide a horrific truth. Similarly, its present tales of development and reconciliation, are but a façade covering a programme of re-engineering the ethnic demography of the North-East through militarised colonisation and a catalogue of abuses including coercive birth control, rape, abductions and murder.
It is within this context of deepening crisis that the spotlight created by high-profile international visits is emphatically welcomed by the Tamil people. Personal visits to the Tamil homeland and direct engagement with Tamil politicians and activists, have served to create space for Tamil voices in the North-East to be aired on an international stage. However, as the Defence Ministry’s call for Ananthi Sasitharan to be ‘rehabilitated’, and the intimidation of Tamils who speak to international visitors illustrates, grave risks remain. Indeed despite the clear warning by US diplomat Nisha Biswal against intimidation of such Tamils, a government-aligned news site vilified them as “informants” - a sinister move that brands all Tamils engaging with the international community as enemies of the state and thereby, ‘legitimate’ targets. As international visitors to the North-East would have observed, the reverse is also true - their engagement with the Tamils, earns them the ire of the Sri Lankan state. From defamatory remarks in the Sri Lankan press, to the refusal of a visa to a US official, Sri Lanka no longer cares to even pretend to play by the rules. Meanwhile, international engagement with Tamils has highlighted yet another deepening polarisation on the island: whilst Tamils call out for yet more, Sri Lanka responds with increasing hostility and cries of neocolonial interference.
It comes as no surprise that even when faced with intimidation, given the slightest space to speak, Tamils in the North-East call for an international inquiry, most recently witnessed through the passing of a resolution at the Northern Provincial Council. Indeed despite a prevailing tendency to decry a seeming lack of Tamil unity by pointing to effective family squabbling, there is unanimous agreement on key issues. Tamils across the world, whether they are situated in the homeland, diaspora, or even Tamil Nadu, are calling for an international investigation. Likewise however, there is an increasingly accordant Sinhala move against such an investigation, at best calling for yet more time to launch an internal inquiry, and at worse co-opting the government line of defending a ‘righteous war on terror’. The UNP’s almost hysterical criticisms against the government, are not for their inaction over Tamil injustice, rather over the government’s failure to stave off international scrutiny. Indeed to this end, the UNP has consistently sought to work with the government, perversely united against justice for the Tamil people. Equally dismaying are pleas from Colombo civil society groups to delay an international inquiry, arguing it would jeopardise their operative space. This ignores the fact that for over sixty years, Colombo’s civil society has consistently failed, whether through a lack of capability or will, to deliver justice to Tamils. Whilst there are a notable handful of Sinhala voices that have campaigned for justice, it is an uncomfortable truth that despite immediate calls for an international inquiry into the military’s shooting of three Sinhala protesters in Weliweriya, there is persistent, overwhelming Sinhala unity on deflecting an international inquiry into the killings of tens of thousands of Tamils.
Five years ago, as Tamils stood on the streets of world capitals, helplessly calling on the world to act, it failed to do so. This year, as the call for an international investigation by Tamils and non-Tamils alike grows louder by the day, the question being asked, is will the international community deliver justice for what it failed to prevent? Sri Lanka’s wanton disregard for international criticism and calls to abide by accepted norms is precisely why, now more than ever, warnings and deadlines pinned to the UNHRC must be effected. Key member states must make an unambiguous call for an international inquiry. Fear of having such a motion defeated within a notoriously self-interested circle, should not deter responsible states from putting it forward and building support for it. Tabling a resolution calling for an international inquiry sends a powerful message on the global stage: on the question of crimes against the Tamil people, Sri Lanka cannot investigate itself. It also stands as a pledge of will, which can be pursued through multiple avenues; after all, the fight for justice was never to end in March. Ultimately, a resolution which sanctions Sri Lanka’s status quo, not only sanctions the Rajapaksa regime, but emboldens other rogue states, who would not fail to see the international community barking empty threats. The warnings must be realised, and the reckoning must begin.

EC Deshapriya, Recommend The Secretary Gota Be Dismissed Immediately


Colombo Telegraph
By Siritunga Jayasuriya -February 18, 2014
Siritunga Jayasuriya
Siritunga Jayasuriya
Commissioner of Elections
Elections Secretariat
Rajagiriya.
Dear Sir,
Request to initiate action against Secretary to MoD and UD for participating in election campaigns
You are well aware by now that Secretary to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Urban Development (UD), Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has participated in the launch of the election campaign of the Colombo District  Jathika Hela Urumaya nominee Udaya Gammanpila, a candidate for the provincial council elections for the Western Province, on the the UPFA list, at the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute on 13 February, 2014.
The law is quite clear about senior public service officers taking part in political activities. All officers from staff grade and above are prohibited in taking part in political activities including attending any event that can be identified by the public as political.
Your attention is therefore drawn to Establishment Code Volume I and Public Administration Circular No. 6/2006 that provides for who a public officer is and Section 11 under the title Grading of Employees that says, tertiary and senior level officers including Secretaries and special posts at the level of Ministry Secretaries, placed at a salary level of 4/2006 are in the category of public officers, debarred from involving or participating in political activities and or events, that brings disrepute to the public service.
We as a recognised political party that had contested presidential and parliamentary elections in the past and contesting the provincial council elections in the West and the South wish to say, your social responsibility as Election Commissioner is derived from the fact that you have not only to be seen as taking every necessary step to hold a free and fair election, but you also take necessary steps effectively and without delay.
The issue of Secretary to the MoD and UD, participating in an election campaign event therefore warrants your immediate intervention. Candidate Gammanpila, commenting on Secretary MoD and UD participating in his election campaign event, accepts the said Secretary had participated in similar events even before. (Refer Ravaya of 16 Feb. 2014, front page main news story)
The Secretary to the MoD and UD not being a permanent employee from public service, we are aware his case can not be dealt with, as in the case of any other such public officer. Yet your responsibility demands you to raise the issue and request the appointing authority to take appropriate action according to the Establishment Code and relevant Public Administration Circulars. As far as our interpretation of the said rules and regulations are concerned, he has to be removed from service if proven guilty and his pension, eligible after 05 years of continuous service, has to be withdrawn.
We are aware you have already taken similar action by referring to the Public Service Commission (PSC), the participation of a Provincial Secretary at the farewell party of outgoing Chief Minister of the Southern Province, after the provincial councils were dissolved.
While these violations of the law at the highest level of the ministries go unchallenged, there are many reports of other officials at local level openly indulging in government party politics, thus making the whole election process a ruling party sponsored carnival. If Secretaries are also allowed to violate law publicly and with arrogance, your responsibility and commitment in holding a free and fair elections, turns out as a sorry debacle. That in turn violates the right of citizens to partake in a free and fair elections.
We therefore urge you to immediately intervene in reporting the issue of violation of law and recommend the Secretary be dismissed forthwith.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
Siritunga Jayasuriya
General secretary
United Socialists Party
18 February, 2014

216 election complaints report by today


caffe logo 1CaFFE says, It has been received 216 of Election complaints by today. The large number of complaints from Colombo district which is 142 were recorded.

Accoding to the data, Election law violation 211 and election violence 5 were reported from all part of the Island.
See full statement of elction complaints issued by CaFFE
caffe election 18

GOVT HAS NOT FULFILLED ANY OF ITS PROMISES - VIGNESWARAN

Govt has not fulfilled any of its promises - Vigneswaran February 18, 2014 
Ada DeranaChief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran says that the government has not fulfilled any of its promises to the Northern Provincial Council and that even calls to scale down troops in the war-torn province have gone unheard. 

“We were promised many things but in the end we have received nothing,” he said in an interview with the BBC Sinhala Service.

Vigneswaran further said that he does not see any wrong in calling for an international probe into allegation of war crimes during the final stages of the war, as there is no domestic process to investigate the allegations. 

He stated that the people in the Northern Province have lost many of their family members during the war. “The people who came out of there know what happened there.”  

Instead of completely investigating the final stages of the war and finding out what actually had taken place, the government is saying that there is no need for an investigation and that they trust their soldiers, he said. 

He says that the people in the North have the right to find out what happened to their relatives.

 “The truth needs to be revealed. If any person has committed a wrongdoing then they should be punished,” he said, adding that ‘you reap what you sow’. 

The Chief Minister stated that the request made from the government to withdraw troops from the North has also not been fulfilled and that the President and the President’s Secretary are issuing contradictory statements regarding the number of soldiers currently station in the province. 

“We are saying there are around 150,000 troops in the North but the President during a recent visit to Jaffna has said that only 12,000 troops in total are in the North. On the very same day or the next, Lalith Weeratunga had said that it is 70,000

TNA notes the increasing poverty levels in the Wanni

tna logoTuesday, 18 February 2014 
05:14
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) has pointed out the increasing poverty levels among the people in the Wanni District and has said that it has resulted in an increase in the number of school dropouts in the district.
TNA parliamentarian Sivasakthi Anandan has said that most families in the Wanni are low income families or single parent families headed by women.
He has explained that most single mothers were laborers and the families survive on the daily wages earned by these women.
According to Anandan, the families are facing many difficulties due to the increasing cost of living and their income is affected if the mother of the house falls sick.
The TNA MP has called on the government to immediately address the issues faced by the families in the Wanni.

UN should deliver remedial justice to Eezham Tamils, say 23 groups from India

Protest against UNProtest against UNTamilNet[TamilNet, Monday, 17 February 2014, 23:03 GMT]
Following the recommendations of the Internal Review Panel (IRP) on ‘United Nations Action in Sri Lanka’ brought out in November 2012 by the panel led by Charles Petrie, the United Nations has come up with a follow-up initiative in December 2013. The latest report, flagged as ‘Rights Up Front’ initiative, has also failed to focus on delivering remedial justice to the nation of Eezham Tamils, who have now become the abandoned victims exposed to Sri Lanka's accelerated onslaught of structural genocide, said the activists of May 17 Movement, that staged protests at five cities, both outside and inside India, on February 12. Endorsing the May 17 Movement's approach, 23 influential parties, groups and movements from India demanded two key remedial approaches: UN referendum on Tamil Eelam and International Investigations on War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide.