Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Thursday, January 9, 2014

PM’s losing battle?


Editorial-


The campaign to oust Prime Minister D. M. Jayaratne has taken a dramatic turn with protests spilling over into the streets. Yesterday a group of Buddhist monks held a demonstration opposite his office in Colombo. Instead of drawing in his horns, he has gone on the offensive and incurred the wrath of Buddhist monks.


Curiously, the UNP has refrained from bashing the Prime Minister—not out of any love for him, we reckon, but in a bid to cause a rift in the SLFP by making the anti-PM campaign out to be part of a witch hunt against party seniors who are not in the good books of the powers that be. In fact, this was what former SLFP heavyweight turned UNP MP Mangala Samaraweera told Parliament last month.


However, MP Sajith Premadasa, who represents the UNP rebel faction, has struck a discordant note. He vents his spleen on the PM at every turn. So does the JVP, which has called for Jayaratne’s arrest. All signs are that, at this rate, the PM will find it extremely difficult to hold out longer. None of the government big guns have risen in his defence. Some of them are eyeing his post and others are wary of being seen to be his defenders because of the social stigma attached to narcotics or kudu.


The JHU is struggling to prevent Gen. Sarath Fonseka’s Democratic Party (DP) from eating into its support base. If it succeeds in forcing the PM to resign, it will have something to flaunt at future elections. The JVP is in the same predicament as the JHU with the DP faring reasonably well at provincial polls; it is also losing ground to SF. Hence, its efforts to outdo the JHU in bashing the PM and make some political mileage!


What if the beleaguered Prime Minister who is not in the best of health, buckles under pressure and throws in the towel? The government will be faced with a dilemma. There are several prime ministerial aspirants in the SLFP with some years of politics in them. The next PM, if young enough, will be President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s successor.


An incumbent Prime Minister running for president has a better chance of winning than others in the fray. So, there is bound to be an unseemly scramble among the ambitious senior SLFPers for the post of Prime Minister. This is why Presidents prefer to have elderly politicians without presidential ambitions as Prime Ministers—PM D. B. Wijetunga under President Premadasa, PM Ratnasiri Wickremenayake under President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga and PM Jayaratne under President Rajapaksa. There have been two exceptions though—Ranasinghe Premadasa and Mahinda Rajapaksa; they became Prime Ministers under President J. R. Jayewardene and President Kumaratunga (during her second term) respectively. And both of them went on to become Presidents.


Surprisingly, the UNP chose to take up the cudgels for PM Jayaratne without taking time by the forelock to hijack the JHU’s campaign against him, get rid of him and gain some mileage while plunging the government into a crisis in the process.


We don’t intend to subject PM Jayaratne—or anyone else for that matter—to a media trial. His guilt or innocence should be proved in a court of law. But, we are afraid that it looks as if he were left with no alternative but to step down and face a probe. Allegations which led to former war winning Army Chief Gen. Fonseka being cashiered and incarcerated and Chief Justice Dr. Shirani Bandaranaike hounded out of her job, pale into insignificance in comparison to the PM’s admission that he issued a letter to an importer who was subsequently found to have smuggled in a container load of heroin.

From Siddhartha Gautama To God- A Response To Dr. Jagath Asoka

By Mahendra De Silva –January 9, 2014
Colombo TelegraphIt was really interesting to read Jagath Asoka’s article on “From Siddhartha Gautama to God” and theresponse given by Shyamon Jayasinghe for the same. However I thought that few misleading views appearing in Jagath’s article should not go unchallenged.
Dr. Bhante Madawela Punnaji
Dr. Bhante Madawela Punnaji

I appreciate Jagath’s elegant writing and his genuine interest  to understand what is happening in our country. It is really great that although Jagath has been educated abroad and not living in Sri Lanka for a long time, he has not forgotten his roots. However when he attempts to provide his expertise on Buddhism, it would have been better if he had studied it well before expressing any interpretations or views on this subject. The basic understanding of Buddhist philosophy does not equip someone to offer interpretations on main concepts of Buddhism. Jagath has done exactly that when he tries to define Nirvana. He claims that Nirvana is a state of mind where you are not compelled by desire, fear, or social obligation, and when he plays Tennis or spends time with his Son, he obtains this state of mind. In this way all of us can attend Nirvana by engaging in activities where we enjoy most and totally engaged. He  has explained Nirvana in a short and sweet manner where as Prince Siddhartha struggled many years and made many sacrifices to achieve it.  It is true that his mind may be free of any desires.at the time playing tennis, but it is in a fully active state with plenty of sensations- actively thinking of next move in his game. The moment after the game his excitement will be over and comes back to his normal activities In contrast I believe that Nirvana is a calm and peaceful state of mind one get by the destruction of all feelings and sensations. It is a thoughtless state. States similar to that are achieved by experienced meditation practitioners by meditating for long hours. It is unwise to speculate and compare Nirvana state of mind with worldly things or pleasure creating activities.  We human beings always live unconsciously with the belief that there is a “Self” within us.  Due to this belief we are constantly bombarded with insecurity, anxiety, fear of ageing, sickness, death, separating from loved ones, encounters with the people whom we dislike and many more worries.  Until we discover that “Self” within us is an illusion and not a real entity it is unlikely someone would achieve Nirvan state of mind.                                                             .Read More



[ வியாழக்கிழமை, 09 சனவரி 2014, 09:59.03 AM GMT ]
இலங்கை சென்றுள்ள அமெரிக்காவின் விசேட பிரதிநிதியான ஸ்டீபன் ஜே. ராப், இறுதிக்கட்ட போர் நடைபெற்ற போர் தவிர்ப்பு வலய பகுதிக்கு விஜயம் செய்துள்ளார்.
இலங்கைகக்கான அமெரிக்க தூதுவர் மைக்கல் ஜே. சீசனுடன் சென்ற ராப், புதுக்குடியிருப்பில் இயங்கிய ஐ.நா அலுவலகம், புதுமாத்தளனில் இருக்கும் பாடசாலை மற்றும் வைத்தியசாலைக்கு விஜயம் செய்து பார்வையிட்டார்.
2009 ஆம் ஆண்டு இறுதிக்கட்டப் போரின் போது செல் வீச்சு தாக்குதல் நடத்தப்பட்ட புனித அந்தோணியார் மைதானத்திற்கும் ராப் விஜயம் செய்தாக கொழும்பில் உள்ள அமெரிக்க தூதரகம் தெரிவித்துள்ளது.
ஆயிரக்கணக்கான பொதுமக்கள் இந்த இடத்திலேயே இராணுவத்தினரால் கொலை செய்யப்பட்டதாக குற்றம் சுமத்தப்படுகிறது.

US official visits No Fire Zone


Embassy tweet accuses army of killing hundreds
Colombo GazetteRappThe US Ambassador-at-Large at the Office of Global Criminal Justice, Stephen J. Rapp visited parts of the North which were designated as ‘No Fire Zones’ during the final stages of the war.
Rapp  and the US Ambassador in Colombo Michele J. Sison visited the site where a UN office was in Puthukudiruppu and the site of a school and hospital in Puthumathalan.
The US Embassy in Colombo also tweeted a picture of Rapp and the US Ambassador in Colombo inspecting St. Anthony’s ground in the North which was shelled during the final stages of the war in 2009.
The Embassy tweet accused the army of killing hundreds of families at the site.
In a separate tweet the Embassy showed a picture of Rapp at the Uthayan newspaper office in Jaffna and quoted him as raising concerns over media freedom in Sri Lanka.
Rapp arrived in Sri Lanka this week and will be here till Saturday. He already had a meeting with the Tamil National Alliance before visiting the North and tomorrow he will be having meetings in Colombo including with the Government.
During his meeting with the Tamil National Alliance, Rapp had said that the US will sponsor a resolution on Sri Lanka at the UN Human Rights Council meeting in Geneva in March.
The Government had said it is ready to face the resolution and has already had diplomatic briefings on it. (Colombo Gazette)
US confirms Sri Lankan army shelling of civilians in 2009

Updated 11:45 GMT
Continuing his visit to the island, the US Ambassador at large for War Crimes, Stephen J. Rapp, is visiting the North-East today, along side the US Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Michele Sison.
A tweet by the US Embassy in Colombo caused controversy after it stated that hundreds of families were killed by army shelling in January 2009, with questions raised on twitter whether this represented the official stance of the US government.
BBC journalist Charles Haviland later tweeted that a US embassy official has confirmed to the BBC that the tweet represented the "official government stance".
See tweets relating to the US visit to the North-East below:
View image on Twitter

Amb Sison and Amb Rapp tour Puthumathalan school and hospital in "No Fire Zone 2"
View image on Twitter

St Anthany's Ground - site of Jan 2009 killing of hundreds of families by army shelling

Lanka ready to face resolution

Colombo GazetteKeheliyaThe Government says it is ready to face any resolution the US presents on Sri Lanka at the UN Human Rights Council in March this year.
Media Minister Keheliya Rambukwella said that the Government is aware the US is in the process of gathering information on Sri Lanka and how such information is being collected.
He said the Government has made preparations diplomatically to face any resolution the US submits to the Council.
“Win or lose we must face it. We had won once at the UNHRC and we lost once as well,” he said.
However he said the Government was ready to face the challenge as it has a responsibility towards the Sri Lankan public and no one else.
The Minister also noted that when Sri Lanka lost the last vote when a resolution was submitted at the UNHRC there were some 30 countries which had voted for Sri Lanka and so it was not a complete loss.
The United States will be submitting a new resolution on Sri Lanka at the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva in March, a US official had said yesterday.
Tamil National Alliance (TNA) Parliamentarian M.A. Sumanthiran said that the visiting US Ambassador-at-Large at the Office of Global Criminal Justice, Stephen J. Rapp had mentioned this when he met a TNA delegation in Colombo.
Sumanthiran said that the resolution will push for an independent international investigation into war crimes in Sri Lanka.(Colombo Gazette)
 India expects Sri Lanka to honor agreement with former Indian Prime Minister 
Thu, Jan 9, 2014, 01:25 pm SL Time, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Lankapage LogoJan 09, New Delhi: India expects Sri Lanka to honor the 1987 Indo-Lanka agreement reached with the former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, a top Indian diplomat has said.
In an exclusive interview with Altaf Ahmad of Khabar South Asia India' External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid describing the relations with Sri Lanka has said that India was assured that the 13th Amendment would provide a solution applicable to all communities.
"We were assured that the 13th amendment would give Sri Lankans, Tamils and other ethnicities the right to live with dignity and honor," Khurshid said.
When asked whether the Indian government is ready to assist Sri Lanka to calm Sinhalese concerns about a northern Tamil political power base, the Indian Minister has noted that Sri Lanka as a sovereign state has to made the decision on a suitable solution.
"Sri Lanka is a sovereign state. It is for them to decide about their country," Khurshid said.
"Our concern is that the Indo-Sri Lanka agreement with former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi should be respected," he noted.
"The Sri Lankan government sought our help, and, in response to that, we were promised that there would be devolution of power from the center to states -- like it is in India," he added.
Sri Lankan President has assured India that a solution which goes beyond the 13th Amendment would be considered as the political solution to the ethnic problem.

The Sri Lankan government has appointed a Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) for all political parties in parliament to arrive at a consensus on a political solution.

Rathika Sitsabaiesan trying to embarrass Sri Lanka, says commission

NDP MP Rathika Sitsabaiesan rises during Question Period in the House of Commons in Ottawa on October 19, 2012.  Sri Lanka's official representatives in Canada are accusing Sitsabaiesan of attempting to embarrass the Asian country's government by claiming she faced political intimidation during a visit there.
The Canadian Press Posted: Jan 08, 2014
NDP MP Rathika Sitsabaiesan rises during Question Period in the House of Commons in Ottawa on October 19, 2012. Sri Lanka's official representatives in Canada are accusing Sitsabaiesan of attempting to embarrass the Asian country's government by claiming she faced political intimidation during a visit there. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)
Sri Lanka's official representatives in Canada are accusing a New Democrat MP of attempting to embarrass the Asian country's government by claiming she faced political intimidation during a visit there.
Earlier this month, Rathika Sitsabaiesan said in a brief statement she was warned by Sri Lankan officials during her private visit that she could be arrested and deported.
At the time, fellow New Democrat MP Paul Dewar said after speaking toSitsabaiesan — a Sri Lankan native of Tamil heritage — that his caucus colleague had been followed and closely monitored by authorities from the moment she arrived.
Authorities showed up at Sitsabaiesan's hotel one night to try to meet with her but she did not respond, Dewar said.
He said officials were concerned that Sitsabaiesan had met with a Sri Lankan MP and had visited an orphanage. The visits involved family, he added, noting the local MP was a cousin.
The Sri Lanka High Commission said Wednesday that Sitsabaiesan was on a tourist visa and had been advised not to engage in political activities that would amount to flouting Sri Lanka's immigration laws and regulations.
It said Sri Lankan authorities handled the issue in a responsible manner, adding that Sitsabaiesan's allegation she was subject to "political intimidation" is erroneous and an attempt to unfairly embarrass the government.

'Not easy' to defend human rights

Sitsabaiesan, 32, came to Canada with her family at the age of five and was elected to the House of Commons in 2011 in the Toronto-area riding of Scarborough-Rouge River.
She played a key role in New Democrat efforts to persuade the Conservative government to boycott a meeting of Commonwealth leaders in Sri Lanka last November. Prime Minister Stephen Harper did not attend, citing the Sri Lankan government's human-rights record. However, Deepak Obhrai, a parliamentary secretary, did represent Canada at the Colombo meeting.
The New Democrats and others have called for Sri Lanka to submit to an investigation of alleged war crimes during the lengthy civil conflict between the military and Tamil insurgents seeking an independent homeland.
"My experiences since arriving in Sri Lanka are a reminder that defending principles of human rights is not easy, but I continue to believe that it is only through open dialogue and freedom of expression that people can ultimately achieve healing and reconciliation," Sitsabaiesan said in her statement earlier this month.
In its statement, the Sri Lanka High Commission said Sitsabaiesan's accusation against the government "could be indicative of her seeking to engage in political activity, and being unable to do so in the interest of abiding by Sri Lanka's immigration laws and regulations, seems to have been interpreted by her as political intimidation."
The high commission also seized on her reference to defending principles of human rights, saying it "further demonstrates a self-appointed role to pass judgment baselessly on a sovereign state."
Sitsabaiesan, who is still abroad, has yet to comment further on her experience saying only in a post on Twitter dated on Jan.4, "I'm safely out and in India now… Thank you everyone for your #love… Details to come in recent future."
NDP spokeswoman Véronique Breton said Wednesday the MP was in Sri Lanka to visit friends and family and did not set out to embarrass the host country.
Two Green party MPs — one from Australia, the other from New Zealand — had their passports confiscated in November just before a planned news conference in Sri Lanka to describe human-rights abuses they were told of during their trip.

32 human skeletons exhumed in Mannaar mass grave

TamilNet[TamilNet, Wednesday, 08 January 2014, 08:08 GMT]
Six more human skeletons were exhumed at the genocidal mass grave at Thirukkeatheesvaram in Mannaar on Tuesday, in addition to the already exhumed 26 skeletons since December 20. The exhumation will resume on 16 January Thursday, legal sources in Mannaar said. 

The exhumation of the mass grave was being carried out at the presence of Mannaar District Judge Ms Ananthy Kanagaratnam and Judicial Medical Officer from Anuradhapura D.L. Wydiaretna. 

The District Judge has instructed the Sri Lankan Police to safely store the skeletons recovered so far, news sources in Mannaar said.

26 victims exhumed, mass grave reveals torture, executions at standing position


Thirukkeatheesvaram mass grave

Industrial Face Of Tamil Nadu

By S. Sivathasan -January 9, 2014 
S. Sivathasan
S. Sivathasan
Colombo Telegraph“Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider” – Francis Bacon
Among Prime States
To a fair degree the size of the economy will be conveyed by GDP data. Its composition will indicate both
health and direction. UNIDO has ranked Japan first in industrialization, China seventh and India 43rd. Indian industry is 17.6% of GDP. Industry in Tamil Nadu is 34% of state gdp. The impression immediately created is that in TN, industry surges ahead of that in India. It is so, having registered second rank in industrialization next only to Maharastra. This change in the profile and the quickening pace of growth have also made TN the most urbanized state.TN is also the second largest economy. The state’s wealth  gave the citizen a gdp per capita of Rs.72,993 in 2011/12. Comparative figures are Rs: 63,961 for Andhra, 60,458 for Gujarat and 59,763  for Karnataka – (source: Planning Commission of India)
Prelude
Daimler Light & Heavy Commercial Vehicle Factory at Oragadam
Daimler Light & Heavy Commercial Vehicle Factory at Oragadam
A survey of the industrial sector will indicate how TN came to this position. It was certainly not by sudden flight. Two millennia of intellectual tradition, premium value on education resulting in the establishment of Madras University in 1857, together with state wide growth in education and the development of human resources explain this wholesome phenomenon. Business culture given a fillip to in Coimbatore by the advent of Gujaratis too made its contribution. It may also be said that the diligent selection of industrial projects by the Tamil entrepreneurs, support extended by the British before independence, initiatives of TN government thereafter account for success. Never to be missed are commitment and work ethic of the workforce.  
Read More

Assumption Is The Mother Of All Development


By Arjuna Seneviratne -January 9, 2014 
Arjuna Seneviratne
Arjuna Seneviratne
Colombo TelegraphThe point:
In December 2012, at their annual symposium of the Center for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) and titled “Reimagining development”, Dr. Harni Amarasuriya, in her address, made one of the most significant observations on development that I have heard in recent times from anywhere in the world. Referring to log-frame analysis, she said “We discuss in particular the column that is titled ‘assumptions’ and we reflect on how the assumptions columns describe in detail the context within which development is practiced. However, the ‘logic’ of the log-frame places the assumption column outside of the project – what is listed in this column is usually regarded as those issues that may impede the successful implementation of a carefully constructed development project. In other words, the social, political, environmental and cultural processes that shape our lives are seen as ‘external factors’ beyond the control of the development project. Herein lies one of the greatest contradictions of development: while professing to be about transformation, development is also particularly uncomfortable with risk, or uncertainty. Therefore, it is hardly surprising that more than after 50 years of development, we are still debating its worth”.
She goes on to pick apart the nature of development as essentially a process through which “global and local interests converge with a sufficient level of incoherence so that multiple interests can be served” through a delightful and insightful anthropological treatment of the issue, the full text of which may be read here. I propose, through this post, to consume a few hundred words to try to start the process of unpacking the implications of her assertion from a more procedural / mechanistic standpoint.     Read More 

The pallbearers’ legacy


 January 9, 2014 
  •  Lasantha Wickrematunge may have been killed, but his spirit lives on in those he left behind. Lasantha’s tribe, some of them exiled in far off lands, others – brow-beaten, hunted and still pushing the boundaries at home, continue to be a thorn in the side of the rulers and remain keepers of the flame
On 12 January 2009, a short distance away from the entrance to the Borella General Cemetery under a blazing afternoon sun, a photograph was taken. The crowded image shows throngs of mourners, wearing black or white, arms raised in protest as far as the lens could capture.
Black January

Mister Roger Proxys Malted Barren Lockets And Custard Buns


By Gongalay Gotabanda -January 9, 2014
Gongalay Gotabanda
Gongalay Gotabanda
Colombo TelegraphThe short satire that appears below is a tribute to Lasantha Wickramatunge, who was killed five years ago by the attack dogs of cowards who could not stomach the truth. I did not know him personally, but I admired his fearless reporting and enjoyed reading his many exposes about corruption in the government and the military. Terrorism in Sri Lanka raised its ugly head in the 1970s and again in the 1980s and has continued unabated since. But state sponsored terrorism has plagued this country since independence. State repression by various governments has been the cause for most of the country’s ills since 1948. When State Terrorism is defeated, other forms of terrorism will die a natural death. While thinking of the depths this country has sunk to since independence, I was reminded of George Orwell’s famous novel “1984.” The characters in his novel were lucky in that they had to contend with only one villain who was called “Big Brother.” But the unfortunate people of this country have to contend with a “Quadrumvirate of Big Brothers” and their armed goons. Let us sincerely hope that this “Nepotistic Dictatorship” that we live in today, will someday soon become a “Democratic Republic” where each one of us is guaranteed the right to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. 
Mister Roger Proxys Malted Barren Lockets and Custard Buns
Sri RogerPakistan on Planet Mirth (2009 AD):
The Global Recession on Planet Mirth had reached an all time low. Foreign exchange had dwindled to a trickle and Sri RogerPakistan was on the verge of bankruptcy due to a long drawn out ‘HOOmanitarian Crusade’ that had entered its 30th year. The DickTatorship decided to take the bull by the horns and makes drastic cost cuts to all its ministries.                                                        

Lasantha Wickrematunge Assassination And The Rajapaksa Reality

| by Tisaranee Gunasekara




“.I will show you what it is to be scared. I will rest only once I have destroyed you.”
President Mahinda Rajapaksa to Lasantha Wickrematunga (reported in the Sunday Leader – 25.11.2007)
( January 9, 2014, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) In 1558, the Spanish Inquisition arrested Bartolomé de Carranza, Archbishop of Toledo and the country’s top prelate, on charges of heresy.