Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Monday, July 8, 2013

VIDEO: RAILWAY TRADE UNIONS REFUSE TALKS; STRIKE TO CONTINUE AS PLANNED

VIDEO: Railway trade unions refuse talks; strike to continue as planned
July 8, 2013 
Railway Trade Unions refused to accept an invitation from authorities to hold talks and instead decided to continue its strike action.
Convener of the Joint Trade Union Alliance for Railway Employees, Janaka Fernando stated that the union decided to take this decision as the President’s Secretary had requested them to halt their strike action and enter into discussions with the authorities this evening.

The trade unions have warned that they will continue the strike which resulted in many commuters being stranded this morning.

Railway Professional Trade Unions decided to launch a 48 hour strike from midnight July 07, based on several demands including a wage hike.

A total of 11 trade unions attached to the Railways Professional Trade Union Alliance are reported to be involved in the strike action.

Discussion held with relevant authorities for over 3 hours were futile as it failed to provide solutions to their grievances, said the convener of the Joint Trade Union Alliance (JTUA) of railway employees, Janaka Fernando.

Sri Lanka Has No Choice But To Get On Bandwagon Of Miracles

By W.A Wijewardena-July 8, 2013
Dr. W.A. Wijewardena
Colombo TelegraphMiracle of technology – The Second Industrial Revolution is in the offing
Tomorrow’s technology is a miracle today
Oxford University’s former free thinking evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins has concluded his latest bestseller ‘The Magic of Reality’ with a quotation from the world renowned futurist and science fiction writer Sir Arthur C. Clarke. Clarke has said that technology tomorrow when viewed from today’s perspectives is really a “miracle”.
A few dozen of miracles shaping in the West today
Miracles are not unknown to mankind since from time immemorial people have taken relish in them when they were reduced to utter helplessness by the constraints of the laws of nature. Hence, according to David Hume, the 18th Century Scottish philosopher and free thinker, miracles are simply instances of beating or transgressing the nature’s dictates.

Government gets another US$ 400 million Chinese loan

china loan Monday, 08 July 2013 
The government has obtained yet another massive loan from the Chinese amounting to US$ 400 million (Rs. 52 billion).

The monies have been borrowed to develop ‘B’ grade roads and rural roads in the country.
Officials from the Road Development Authority (RDA) say the loan was provided by the China Development Bank and the Ministry of Finance would be in charge of allocating the required funds for the projects.
The loan monies according to the RDA would be used to develop the rural road network and to connect it to the main road network.
China has already given Sri Lanka over US$ 2.2 billion recently in loans for various infrastructure projects.

Rs.11 b more needed to finance power subsidies

PUC fails to meet regulatory data publication deadlines for transparency , Power crisis in the offing in 2016-2017
By Uditha Jayasinghe- July 8, 2013 
A top energy expert on Friday noted that despite the Government’s recent electricity price adjustments a further estimated Rs. 11 billion in revenue was needed to finance the announced subsidies.
Resource Management Associates Managing Director Dr. Tilak Siyambalapitiya told a seminar on energy conservation hosted by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC) that the surcharges announced by the Government when offset by the subsidies, still left a gap of Rs. 11.2 billion.
He pointed out that households are given the largest subsidy of Rs. 40.8 billion while religious institutions are given Rs. 1.2 billion in concessions. Industries by contrast are only given Rs. 1 billion and pay the largest chunk of surcharges along with high consuming households.
“The surcharges paid by households that consume more than 180 units while not being the highest in Asia are certainly near the top when one leaves Singapore out of the equation.
However as coal becomes the dominant player in the future, it is likely that the present generation cost of Rs. 13.74 can reduce to Rs. 9.30 by as early as next year assuming that other costs remain the same,” he said adding that consumers need to be vigilant to ensure that these benefits to the producer trickle down to the consumer.
He also emphasised that even though power supply is stable for the next two years, consumers will likely see another cost increase in 2016-2017 that will be mirrored by higher expenses and warned that there could be power cuts in the future.
“Despite costs reducing because of coal, such a change comes with consequences. On one hand the environmental results of coal consumption and on the other dependence on one source for power will have to be faced by the country.”
Displaying graphs Dr. Siymbalapitiya stressed that consumers protested over Rs. 3.60 per unit increasing to Rs. 5.20 a unit, which narrowed alternatives such as renewable energy that could be as high as Rs. 25 a unit.
Touching on regulatory oversights the expert went onto say that the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), which is charged with publishing production costs every six months and giving an estimate, had failed to do so resulting in lack of transparency.
“Despite regulations dictating that data on electricity production be published every six months so that the public can be aware of the cost not even quality of supply data is published. The last data published was for the first six months of 2012. If such data is available, the public can be aware of the gains made during the rainy season and how the saving can be passed onto them,” he explained.
Defending the PUC its General Operations Deputy Director Harsha Wickremasinghe weighed in with the point that the process was cumbersome and time consuming, which resulted in the delay of data publication.

New Packer deal: Asia casino

New Packer deal: Asia casino

 The tax breaks could be more than $1 billion forgone from the Sri Lankan budget over the next decade, sources within the country told Fairfax on condition of anonymity.

Profitable project: The site of James Packer’s proposed $350 million resort and casino in downtown Colombo. Photo: Supplied

Newcastle Herald

James Packer has been handed a sweetheart deal to build a casino in the Sri Lankan capital Colombo, with the government offering hundreds of millions of dollars in tax breaks despite fierce political and religious opposition to the project.
This year the Sri Lankan government rushed through parliament legal amendments to give Mr Packer's project a decades-long tax holiday, exempting it from at least 10 taxes and levies.
The tax breaks could be more than $1 billion forgone from the Sri Lankan budget over the next decade, sources within the country told Fairfax on condition of anonymity.
Opposition United National Party MP Harsha de Silva said Sri Lanka could lose $100 million a year. “We don't mind Packer coming into the country, but Packer has to pay tax.
“If he can pay tax at 29 per cent for his Sydney casino, and guarantee the NSW government $1 billion, he should not be allowed to operate without any taxes in this country.”
Crown insists the project is far from a done deal but Mr Packer has made several trips to Sri Lanka this year, meeting senior government ministers, including the Economic Development Minister and brother to the President, Basil Rajapaksa.
It is reported that Crown Group and Rank Holdings, Sri Lanka's biggest gaming corporation, will build a $350 million, 36-storey entertainment complex, including a casino and a 400-bed hotel, on prime real estate in downtown Colombo. The casino is slated to open in 2016.
Rank Holdings is run by Ravi Wijeratne, regarded as “almost family” to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, and his powerful brothers.
Mr Wijeratne obtained the lakeside site in 2007 on the condition it be developed into a multi-storey car park. The land was never developed but last month the cabinet announced it had approved a “mixed-development project” on the site.
Sri Lanka's investment promotion minister said a casino licence had not been approved but Mr Wijeratne, who already holds a casino licence, told reporters: “I will be taking my gaming business to this hotel.”
The partners will reportedly take 45 per cent stakes and other investors will hold the balance. The project is being advertised in Sri Lanka as the "Crown complex".
But the tax concessions offered to the project, at a time when Sri Lanka's economic growth has slowed, and government revenue is falling, have sparked fierce political and public opposition.
The complex will be exempt from paying corporate income tax for 10 years, and will receive a hugely discounted rate for 12 years after that.
It will also be exempt from dividend tax for a decade; customs duty on imports; 12 per cent value added tax; 3 per cent nation building tax; the port and airport development levy; withholding tax; and pay-as-you-earn tax for expatriate employees, among other concessions.
“It is a very sweet deal, an unbelievable deal,” said opposition MP Dr de Silva.
“The government changed two laws for Packer so that all the tax liabilities on him have been removed for this investment.”
The minister for investment promotion, Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena, did not respond to requests for an interview but told a news conference that those who opposed the Crown complex were anti-nationalists who hated Sri Lanka.
He said the Crown deal was unexceptional. “Packer is not enjoying high tax concessions. He has only been granted 12 years on the condition he develops a mix[ed] development project and creates more than 2600 direct jobs.”“Foreign investment is of great importance to our national economy. Without government revenue we will not be able to maintain the welfare state. If the government does not have money who will subsidise farmers?”
A spokesman for Crown said: “Negotiations on a proposed resort project in Colombo are still ongoing.”
Mr Wijeratne declined a request for an interview.

deo: ‘Kama’ assault- three including bouncers remanded

MONDAY, 08 JULY 2013 
The businessman and two bouncers (doormen) alleged to have brutally assaulted a 21-year-old youth at the Kama Colombo night club had been remanded till July 11 by the Colombo Fort Magistrate a short while ago.

Representing the suspect businessman Ali Asger Shabbir Gulamhusein , Attorney-at- Law , Former Attorney General C.R De Silva PC submitted to Magistrate Thilina Gamage that his client had been assaulted by the complainant and not vice versa.

In response to the injuries suffered by the victim, De Silva had said that his client was not responsible for the other injuries suffered by the victim and that a ‘free for all brawl’ had ensued.

The victim’s lawyers had provided evidence to court and submitted that the victim was brutally assaulted by the businessman and the bouncers of the club.

The suspects are to be produced at an identification parade on July 11.

The Kollupitiya Police also produced two security personnel of the club ‘Kama- Colombo’, Mohomed Shyam Cassim and Aparakka Gamage Jayantha who are suspected to have been involved in the assault.

Video: 
Video by Indika Sri Aravinda

Related Link :
By Kasun Ganewaththa2013-07-08 
Two Army soldiers were killed when the bike they were travelling on had collided with a Tipper in the Thirumurakkandi area in Kilinochchi, Army Media Spokesperson Brigadier Ruwan Wanigesooriya told Ceylon Today Online.
He further stated that a Lance Corporal and an Army soldier have died in the incident that occurred around 1.45 this afternoon (08).
He added that the bodies of the deceased have been placed at the mortuary of the Kilinochchi Hospital, while the driver of the tipper has been arrested and the tipper has also been seized by the Police.
The Kilinochchi Police are carrying out further investigations into the incident. (Ceylon Today Online)

‘Buddhists Becoming Minority’: Buddhist Excuses For The Genocidal Activities

By Habib Siddiqui -July 8, 2013
Habib Siddiqui
Colombo TelegraphRecently, after the publication of the Time Magazine’s cover page article on Wirathu, the Buddhist terrorist monk of Myanmar, I came across an article in whichthe Buddhist writer stated that the magazine got it all wrong about Wirathu and that the pogroms against Muslims, which was disingenuously called ‘Buddhist nationalism’, are a ‘last resort’ to preserve Buddhist ‘heritage, religion and country to ensure history is not repeated.’ He says the violence against Muslims in Buddhist majority countries must be understood under the context that Buddhists are now a minority in some of the former Buddhist-majority countries.
Such apologetic writings and views are widely shared today by many Theravada Buddhists of Myanmar and Sri Lanka. Unfortunately, they belie history and twist facts and provide the kind of criminal justification for ongoing violence against a targeted minority. For example, consider Sri Lanka, which is currently a Buddhist majority country. But was it always that way? Surely, not! After all, Buddhism came around 247 BCE while the history of Sri Lanka is much older, believed to be at least 30,000 years old. The forefathers of today’s Sinhalese people were not the aborigines of Sri Lanka. They came from Bengal (today’s Bangladesh and West Bengal state of India) and Orissa (of today’s India). Popular Sinhalese legends claim that Vijaya (543 – 505 BCE), the exiled Bengali prince, supposedly born of a mythical union between a lion and a human princess, became the father of the Sinhalese people, after being seduced by Kuveni, a demon (Yakkhas) queen. The two then exterminated the demons and drove others away from the island. Subsequently Kuveni was betrayed by Vijaya. When she returned with her two children to her people they later killed her for her betrayal.
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SUSPECTED INDIAN MUJAHIDEEN MAN ARRESTED OVER BODHGAYA BLASTS


Suspected Indian Mujahideen man arrested over Bodhgaya blasts
July 8, 2013
A suspected Indian Mujahideen member, who was arrested yesterday from the Nadia district in West Bengal, will be questioned over whether he had any role to play in the multiple blasts that rocked the Mahabodhi temple in Bihar’s Bodhgaya yesterday morning.


Anwar Hussain Mallik was arrested yesterday with Rs. 1.9 lakh fake currency. He had allegedly supplied explosives for the 2010 Pune German Bakery blasts which killed 17 people. He was produced in court and remanded to 14 days police custody.

Meanwhile, the RJD and the Bihar BJP have called a bandh in the Magadh division of the state to protest against the Nitish Kumar government’s “failure” to prevent the terror attack in Bodhgaya despite prior information from intelligence agencies.

In October, the Special Cell of the Delhi Police had sent an intelligence input to Bihar’s Director General of Police (DGP) and the Superintendent of Police in Gaya district about a possible strike on the Mahabodhi temple by Indian Mujahideen.

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is probing the blast. An NIA team reached Bodhgaya on Sunday evening. The National Security Guard too will investigate the blasts.

The first blast took place inside the temple at 5:30 am, followed by seven successive explosions in the next half hour. While four of the blasts, which were reportedly set off by timers, took place inside the temple, the others exploded at a monastery nearby. Another two live bombs were reportedly found near the temple, and defused. Two people were injured in the blasts.

Reports say all blasts were of low-intensity and there has been no damage to the temple shrine. “The holy bodhi tree is safe and there is no damage to it,” Bihar police chief Abhayanand told AFP while confirming the blasts and injuries.

Experts say the damage was limited because it is a lean tourist season and there were not too many people inside the temple during that time. The two injured, reportedly a Buddhist monk from Myanmar and a pilgrim, were rushed to a hospital.

The Home Ministry has said the blasts were a “terror attack.” Sources said all states have been put on high alert; special alert has been issued for states with Buddhist population. Reports say security has been beefed up in and around other religious sites of the district.

The security of the temple was handled by the Special Task Force of the Bihar Police. However, sources said the police only guarded the perimeter of the temple’s complex. The temple’s trust was in charge of the security inside the compound.

A review of the security in and around the temple was done only earlier this week. A mock drill was also carried out at the temple by the district administration in the last week of June. (NDTV)

When savagery explodes


 
Yesterday’s multiple explosions at Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya have left the civilised world in a state of shock and dismay. They must be condemned unreservedly and bracketed with the barbaric attacks on Sri Dalada Maligawa (1998) and the destruction of the Bamiyan Buddha statues (2001). Two Buddhist monks have been injured in the nine low intensity serial blasts. The much-venerated shrine standing on the place where Prince Siddhartha attained Enlightenment 2,550 years ago and the sacred Bo tree have not suffered damage, according to media reports.

Those responsible for the blasts have not been identified yet, though it is patently clear that they are a bunch of fanatics who must be brought to justice forthwith. The motive for the serial blasts is not yet known but they will inevitably be seen as part of a sustained campaign by anti-Sri Lankan groups hell bent on ruining Indo-Lanka relations in a bid to mine a rich seam of tension and hostility between the two countries. For, there have been systematic attacks on Sri Lankans and Buddhist shrines elsewhere in India to provoke a backlash in Sri Lanka; in Chennai mobs stormed the Mahabodhi Temple in 2011 and assaulted Buddhist monks and pilgrims besides several other instances of violence against Sri Lankans in Tamil Nadu on their way to Bodh Gaya for the last three years or so.

Senior BJP leader Sushil Modi has flayed the state government as well as the Centre for their failure to provide adequate security to Mahabodhi Temple in spite of intelligence warnings that the shrine was likely to be attacked. India has ordered a high level probe into Sunday’s blasts and taken steps to protect the temple; there is no reason to doubt its promise to do everything possible to nab the perpetrators. However, it should not consider such action a favour done to Sri Lanka or Sri Lankan Buddhists; it is duty bound to protect Bodh Gaya, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It may not be fair to expect India to prevent all bomb attacks on its soil, given the sheer number of terrorist outfits it has to contend with, the vastness of its territory and the attendant practical difficulties. Bihar has become a hotbed of terrorism owing to abject poverty and the resultant high unemployment rate as evident from the 13/7 triple blasts. Terrorists and other criminals are preying on the unemployed, frustrated youth in that state.

What with these seemingly intractable problems, India has its work cut out where dealing with terrorists and other anti-social elements responsible for ethno-religious violence is concerned. However, it ought to realise the need for making a serious attempt to put its own house in order before trying to meddle with the internal affairs of other countries and prescribing its devolution remedy as it were, which has failed to solve secessionist problems in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab etc. Its self-assigned task of intervening to solve Sri Lanka’s ethnic problem could be likened to a failed medic’s attempt to perform a delicate operation on an unwilling patient!

Emotions are naturally running high in this country following Sunday’s blasts. However, those who are girding up for mass demonstrations in Colombo against those cowardly attacks will do well to act with restraint and be mindful of the sinister attempts relentlessly being made in some quarters to strain Indo-Lanka relations further.

It is hoped that India, which makes diplomatic R2P interventions, claiming to protect the rights of the citizens of Indian origin in other countries will do everything in its power to protect the rights of Indian Buddhists who account for about one percent of its population by providing better security to the places of Buddhist worship while ensuring the safety of Sri Lankan pilgrims who visit them. Charity, as they say, begins at home.
What Maha Bodhi blasts augur for Sri Lanka and India
2013-07-08 
If leaked intelligence warnings that were cited by India’s political opposition in the aftermath of the bombing inside the Mahabodhi Temple in Bihar are anything to go by, they remove the pro-Tiger lobby in Tamil Nadu from the equation. It appears the pro-Tiger rump, chaotic and impudent as it may be, is not among the likely culprits.
The likely catalyst for the attack, according to intelligence warnings, is the anti-Muslim violence in Burma, where at least 200 people were killed and over 150,000, largely Rohingya Muslims, were displaced in violence in the Rakhini State. So the finger is pointed at Islamic extremists, be they home grown or foreign.

The Barathiya Janatha Party (BJP)which last month ended a 17-year-old alliance with the Janatha Dal (JD)Party, blamed Chief Minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar of JD, for ignoring repeated intelligence warnings against a terror attack on the Mahabodhi Temple
Porous borders enable violence
BJP Spokesman, Ravi Shankar Prasad, who blamed the Janatha Dal Government and the Centre for ignoring intelligence warnings, had this to say to the media: “There had been repeated intelligence inputs about possible terror attacks. The State government had also been told about recess that had been conducted by terror elements of the place, especially in context of the violence in Myanmar.”

India’s porous borders enable violence in Burma to spill into its neighbours’ territories. And that anti-Muslim violence in Burma had, to a great extent, been fuelled by articulate Buddhist monks, most notably, Wirathu, dubbed the Burmese Bin Laden, would make the Maha Bodhi, one of the most sacred Buddhist places, a target of Islamic extremists. Indian media had reported that India has increased vigil over its border with Nepal, and beefed up security in several other temples, including the famous Devipatan Temple.
The media also reported that the attack had placed the neigbouring State of Gujarat on high security alert, ahead of a traditional Ratha Yatra planned for today.

Such security precautions are proof that the security agencies tend to suspect the culpability of Islamic extremists in the Maha Bodhi blasts. Gujarat’s turbulent recent past and the violent conflagration in 2002, highlight the State’s delicate ethnic relations.
The series of low-intensity blasts rocked the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya District in the early hours yesterday. The first blast ripped through the premises at 5:30 a.m. followed by seven successive explosions within the next half hour. Four blasts occurred inside the temple while three others exploded outside.
Three live bombs were later found near the temple, and had been defused. Reports say that blasts were of low-intensity and made of commercially available ingredients, and not of the military grade explosives. There has been no damage to the temple shrine.

The explosions, according to preliminary investigations, had been caused by crude time bombs, which may point to the lack of sophistication and capability of a probable home-grown terror group, whereas India’s main terrorist enemy, Lashkar-e-Taiba, the perpetrator of the devastating Mumbai attacks of 2008 had shown their capability to carry out high attrition, coordinated attacks.
Maha Bodhi, home to Buddhagaya, where Buddhists worldwide pay homage, is a picture postcard target for religiously driven extremism. Such attacks also aim to elicit violent reaction from the target audience, in this instance, most likely from the Buddhists in Burma, where religious fervour had taken a violent tilt even before the blasts.

Tamil Nadu
In February this year, President Mahinda Rajapaksa visited the Mahabodhi Temple, as part of his special pilgrimage to India. The President was accompanied by Bihar’s Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
Though there had been attacks on Sri Lankan Buddhist pilgrims by pro-Tiger activists, such attacks had been confined to Tamil Nadu.

Earlier, in 2011, the Maha Bodhi Temple in Chennai was ransacked by a group of men carrying clubs.
Four monks were injured and Sri Lankan nationals who tried to intervene were also targeted. However, pro-Tiger rhetoric in Tamil Nadu was largely in the form of chaotic protest rallies and street thuggery, the latter reminiscent of Tamil movies. They never crossed that line; nor did they appear to have the intent or the capability to do so.
However, any sign of Tamil involvement in the latest blasts would compel the Sri Lankan Government to harden its policies. Any evidence of a nascent Tamil militancy in Tamil Nadu would drive the government on a rethink on its security preparedness, at a time it is gradually relaxing its grip. And any such scenario would also provide a mission for the government’s security apparatus which is now clinging onto the  Tamil diaspora bogeyman.  

Bodh Gaya blasts: BJP blames Bihar govt. Centre for lapses

Nine serial explosions rock holy shrine, injure two Buddhist monks


article_imageJuly 7, 2013, 
Senior BJP leader Sushil Modi has condemned the terror attack on the world famous Mahabodhi temple and adjoining areas in BodhGaya on Sunday and flayed both central and state governments for their failure to provide adequate security to the Buddhist shrine in spite of warnings that it would come under attack, according to Press Trust of India (PTI).

"We condemn the terror attack on Mahabodhi temple and adjoining areas in no uncertain terms and thank God that there were no casualties in the serial blasts," the PTI quoted him as having told reporters after visiting the blast sites. 

The former Bihar deputy chief minister alleged that no measures were taken to prevent the attack in spite of intelligence inputs. He said the Centre and the state governments couldn’t escape the responsibility for the nine low-intensity serial blasts. 

"We have information that the intelligence and NIA officials had tipped off the state government about the likelihood of a terror attack on the Buddhist shrines in Bodh Gaya and held a meeting with the state officials to review the security situation at the terror targets," Modi was quoted as having said.

"Yet no concrete steps were taken by the state government to improve the security deployment at the Buddhist temple town which led to the serial blasts this morning," he claimed. 

Modi said there should be no politics on the terror attack and the state and central governments should immediately sit together and put in place elaborate security measures for the temple town.

Meanwhile our Special Correspondent in New Delhi BY S VENKAT NARAYAN sent the following report:

Union Home Secretary Anil Goswami said that the blasts are a terror attack. However, no group has claimed responsibility for the multiple blasts so far, and investigations are on.

The Buddhist Temple at Bodh Gaya, around 10 km from Gaya and 100 km from capital Patna, is world famous. It is the holiest shrine for the world’s 488 million Buddhists. Lord Buddha had attained enlightenment here under the Mahabodhi tree in the temple premises over 2,500 years ago. Every year, it attracts millions of Buddhist pilgrims from China, Tibet, Japan, Myanmar, the whole of southeast Asia, and more than a lakh from Sri Lanka. In February this year, President Mahinda Rajapaksa paid his most recent visit to the shrine.

While four blasts took place early this morning inside the Mahabodhi Temple complex, three occurred in Karmapa monastery, one each near near the 80-foot Buddha statue and at the bus stand near bypass, according to DIG Magadh range Nayyer Hussnain Khan.

The blasts took place between 5:30am and 5:58am, he said.

Arvind Singh, a member of Mahabodhi Temple Management Commitee, said the two injured included a national of Myanmar and another of Tibet. They have been admitted to Magadh Medical College and Hospital, he said.

Singh said two other bombs, one near the 80-foot statue and one at bus stand, have been defused.

Additional Director General of Police (Law and Order) SK Bhardwaj said prima facie it seems the serial blasts have been done by some terrorist organisation.

Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and DGP Abhyanand left state capital Patna for Bodh Gaya by road.

DIG Special Branch Parasnath told Press Trust of India : "A team of NIA (National Investigation Agency) officers is coming to Bodh Gaya from Kolkata."

The ADG said that there was a general alert about possibility of terrorist attacks in Bihar and the state police have tightened security.

"At Bodh Gaya temple, the police security arrangements are only outside the temple while the security inside is looked after by temple trust officials," he said.

The DIG said, "The sanctum sanctorum of the Mahabodhi Temple is intact. The temple premises have been sanitised."

The secretary of the Bodh Gaya committee Dorji said, "There were four blasts inside the temple premises. Fortunately, there was no damage to the Bodhi Tree or the main temple structure."

"In the first blast which took place near the Bodhi tree, a table was blown up because of which two persons were injured. The second blast was inside the enclosure where books were kept. The furniture was damaged but there was no damage to the monuments or statues," he said.

Asked about the nature of explosives used, SK Bharadwaj, ADG (Law and Order) said they were low intensity time bombs.

He said, "We got information about six-seven months back that there may be a terror attack on the Mahabodhi temple. After that we had beefed up secuirty and deployed extra forces".

Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama makes frequent trips to Bodh Gaya and Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa had visited it six months back. Fifty-two countries have established their monasteries in Bodh Gaya, Buddhism’s holiest shrine.

Six members of state Forensic department have rushed to Bodh Gaya, Inspector General of Police (CID) Vinay Kumar said.

Temple management committee member Arving Singh said a meeting of the management committee with chief minister and other officials is expected.

President Pranab Mukherjee has condemned the serial blasts as a senseless act of violence to target innocent pilgrims.

Expressing deep anguish over the blasts, he said it is a "senseless act of violence targeting innocent pilgrims and monks who had gathered to worship at this temple dedicated to the great apostle of peace Gautam Buddha".

The President hoped for the speedy recovery of those injured in the blasts. He asked people to maintain calm and restraint.

Muslim Council condemns attack


Mahabodhi_Temple_-_Bodh_Gaya
July 8, 2013
The Muslim Council of Sri Lanka vehemently condemned the terror attack on Bodh Gaya’s Mahabodhi temple, which is considered the Mecca of Buddhism and is of deep religious significance to the Buddhists of the world.
“Sri Lankan Muslims are deeply saddened and dismayed at the dastardly attack on the sacred Mahabodhi temple and adjoining areas and see this as a blatant act of terrorism perpetuated by senseless individuals. We are indeed relieved that no major damage has been reported to the sacred shrine. Our prayers are with the injured for a speedy recovery,” the Muslim Council said.
It said that terrorism in any form should not be tolerated, and attacks on places of worship are a heinous crime and should be unacceptable to any reasonable human being. The Buddhists consider the sacred Mahabodhi temple as the cradle of Buddhism and the Muslims of Sri Lanka urge the Governments of the region as well as world leaders to ensure that the perpetrators of this dastardly crime are brought to immediate justice.
The Muslim Council of Sri Lanka comprises a network of organizations of the Sri Lankan Muslim civil society and Diaspora. (Colombo Gazette)

We condemn Bodh Gaya attack: UNP

MONDAY, 08 JULY 2013 
While condemning the bomb attacks at Bodh Gaya, the UNP said the incident should not be a cause for a diplomatic dispute between India and Sri Lanka.

UNP General Secretary Tissa Attanayake said the Sri Lankan Government should act cautiously so that it would not ruffle any diplomatic feathers with India.

He said the Government should create an atmosphere where Sri Lankan pilgrims could visit the sacred places without any fear or hindrance. (YP & LSP)

Church of England set to make child abuse apology

BBCThe Church of England is expected to make a formal apology for past child abuse by Anglican priests, and its own "serious failure" to prevent it.
The ruling General Synod, meeting in York, will debate a report about abuse in the Chichester Diocese.
Members will be asked to back an earlier apology issued by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York.
Andrew Verity reports.

The media as it is and should be: In conversation with Kunda Dixit

Screen Shot 2013-07-08 at 11.52.21 AMGroundviews-8 Jul, 2013
Kunda Dixit (@kundadixit), Publisher and Chief Editor of Nepali Times was in Sri Lanka recently, where we caught up for a brief conversation on the issues related to journalism in South Asia and more broadly. We began by probing why Kunda, after a Masters in Micro-Biology, switched his focus to journalism. We then talk about how Kunda realised the potential reach and power of digital media when he was, quite literally, on top of a mountain with a mobile phone.
We then discuss the impact of social media in Nepal and journalism writ large, noting in particular references to social media by Turkey’s Prime Minister after the anti-government social unrest in his country recently, the UK’s Prime Minister after riots in London a few years ago and the Sri Lankan Secretary of Defence, Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s recent pronouncement that social media in Sri Lanka is a national security threat.
We talked about the erstwhile Nepali King’s communications blackout of Nepal in 2005, and how it played out for journalists and the media at the time, including the creative ways through which real news was broadcast and published despite rampant official and self-censorship.
Kunda then talks about how content, and not the technology (app, service, platform or website) that matters the most. We go on to talk about new, indeed smarter architectures of censorship and control by the State, particularly through the ownership of institutions, and via advertising. Kunda talk about how this control needs to be identified as such, and fought against, including by greater demands from consumers of media for journalism of a higher order.
Kunda still teaches journalism and goes into why he does it, and what drives him to teach even though he flags so many challenges around the practice of journalism today. We spend some time talking about Kunda’s work with photography as a means of (re)telling the story of Nepal’s conflict, and how photojournalism in particular helps with story-telling, and the recording of narratives, including those that are deeply personal, which would otherwise have been forgotten, marginalised or erased.
This leads to an interesting exchange over how reconciliation, post-war, works in countries like Sri Lanka and Nepal which have a faith tradition that believes in reincarnation, and how photojournalism in particular, and the media more generally, can contest deeply ingrained social, political and cultural constructs that by design or inadvertently serve to perpetuate violence and protect aggressors.
Still talking about photojournalism, we exchange thoughts on the furore over the 2012 World Press Photo winner Paul Hansen’s photo [Edited from original which noted incorrectly the photo was based on composite images, pursuant to comment by a reader below]. Kunda shares his view on the digital manipulation of imagery, and what it means to media now that it can be so easily done.
Towards the end of the conversation we talk about Kunda’s environmental journalism, long before the global warming debate is anywhere close to what it is today. Kunda notes why it is vitally important for media to highlight environmental issues, which are growing in frequency, impact and complexity.
Our conversation ends by focussing on a speech made by Kunda at a graduation ceremony, and what he calls upon students to do, which is as resonant in Nepal for Nepalese as it is in Sri Lanka, for all of us.

I was on the LTTE hit list before Mahinda Rajapaksa

I was on the LTTE hit list before Mahinda Rajapaksa

SUNDAY, 07 JULY 2013 In
In a wide ranging interview with the Daily Mirror, The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) leader, one of the few remaining Tamil nationalist politicians of a bygone era,  Rajavarothiam Sampanthan told why he believed that Tamils were being considered as second class citizens, the importance for the full implementation of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution and also responded to allegations against him and his party to the effect that they were the proxies of the LTTE and asserted his commitment to a united undivided Sri Lanka.