Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Monday, April 29, 2013


UN expert backs Sri Lanka CHOGM boycott

Human rights expert Yasmin Sooka praised Canada for saying it would boycott the November CHOGM meeting unless Sri Lanka investigates suspected war crimes.
Human rights expert Yasmin Sooka praised Canada for saying it would boycott the November CHOGM meeting unless Sri Lanka investigates suspected war crimes.
29 APR 2013,
Sri Lanka is still perpetrating human rights abuses and must not be rewarded by hosting a major Commonwealth summit, a human rights expert says. 
SBS World News Australia
A Sri Lankan human rights expert says she's shocked the country will be allowed to host the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) this year despite ongoing cases of torture and disappearances.
Yasmin Sooka, who was asked by UN chief Ban Ki-moon to investigate allegations of human rights abuses during Sri Lanka's war, says the country is still perpetrating abuses against its own civilians.
"People continue to be tortured and disappeared," she told ABC radio on Monday.
"Sri Lanka is quite frankly descending into a state where the rule of law no longer holds sway."
She praised Canada for saying it would boycott the November CHOGM meeting unless Sri Lanka investigates suspected war crimes.
"In the absence of any action by the government of Sri Lanka, they should not be rewarded by being allowed to host CHOGM," she said.
Ms Sooka says she's surprised other commonwealth countries, including Australia, are taking "such a weak line" in saying they will attend the meeting.
"I must say I'm surprised by Australia ... it's quite shocking," she said.
The federal government says it disagrees with Canada's position and will not join a boycott of the event.
Australian Greens leader Christine Milne accused Prime Minister Julia Gillard of turning a blind eye to the growing reports of human rights abuses in Sri Lanka.
"She's turning that blind eye because she thinks it's more important to send asylum seekers back to Sri Lanka than actually address the reason why they're seeking asylum in the first place," she told reporters in Melbourne.
"Australia should stay home from CHOGM."
Australia has returned more than 1000 failed asylum seekers back to Sri Lanka since August 2012.


CHOGM should still be in Sri Lanka:Carr

PM Stephen Harper says Canada will boycott CHOGM unless Sri Lanka investigates suspected war crimes. Source: AAP
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper
  • AAP-
    • April 28, 2013


THE federal government believes Sri Lanka should still host the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) this year despite Canada calling for the event to be moved because of human rights concerns.
Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird condemned the decision on Friday by his Commonwealth counterparts in London to continue with the meeting despite strong criticism over Colombo's human rights record as "accommodating evil".
Prime Minister Stephen Harper has said Canada will boycott the November 15-17 meeting unless Sri Lanka investigates suspected war crimes including the alleged indiscriminate killing of civilians by government troops in the climax of the civil war in 2009.
A spokesman for Foreign Affairs Minister Bob Carr says Australia disagreed with Canada on moving the CHOGM meeting from Sri Lanka.
"We will be attending CHOGM and we don't support having it moved," the spokesman told AAP on Sunday
"We believe it is important to engage with Sri Lanka rather than seeking to isolate them."
He said Australia had a good relationship with the southern Asian nation.
"We do raise human rights concerns with them."
No other nation supported the views of Canada at Friday's meeting, the spokesman said.
Opposition justice and border protection spokesman Michael Keenan said Australia should keep talking with Sri Lanka to improve the environment there.
"(I) actually support the position that the government has taken here and we certainly should be present at CHOGM when it occurs there later this year," Mr Keenan told ABC Television.
Former prime minister Malcolm Fraser added his name in the past week to a petition calling on Australia to join with Canada in avoiding the biennial CHOGM in the Sri Lankan city of Hambantota in November.

http://www.lankaenews.com/English/images/logo.jpg
By Lakshan Wanigasooriya (BA) -United Kingdom
(Lanka-e-News-28.April.2013,11.30PM) As a Christian Sinhalese Sri Lankan , University educated by the Sri Lankan tax payer and also as a person who has used this knowledge in the fight against the anti democratic forces that plague Sri Lanka, I take great joy in the actions of Ven Sobitha thera and the National Movement for Social Justice (NMSJ) especially at a time when some of his fellow colleagues have taken to the streets to take offence with the Muslim and Christians. Sobitha thera has used his influence and the influence of Buddhism in Sri Lanka to bring forth what is important to our society today hence the above Latin phrase. The Buddhist clergy and doctrine have a role to play in the governance of Sri Lanka but what is sad is groups such as BBS and other similar groups have basically got the wrong end of the stick! rather than using the doctrine by the en lighted one to enhance our position as nation and country within and outside our shores they are using this influence to isolate and to destroy our nation.
What they have failed to understand which Sobitha Thera and the NMSJ has understood is that it is when all of our rights are protected that our individual rights will be upheld a truth that not only the BBS but LTTE and its proxy groups of today don’t seem to understand. There is a saying that “mountains will labour and a mouse will be born” which is what all these groups can achieve even for their core support base; history has shown nothing tangible is achieved by these even to the core group whom they confess to represent.
The post independence political journey of our country is fast coming to the point of “no return” where the pilot of the state has no option but to continue by hook or by crook; leaders with vision and who heed to good advice soon realise this and are quick change course before they reach this point thus avoiding being sent into political wilderness and taking the whole population of the country sometimes with them. Recent world events show how leaders get to this point very quickly and have paid sometimes with their lives.
Sri Lankan’s have always put trust in people rather than in a system to deliver justice, development, peace,stability and fair play in the distribution of wealth; however each passing term of government from post independence have abused this trust and the only current way to turn this tide is to support a system that offers a very meaning full alternative which is based on a “system” rather than a person; the proposals by the NMSJ has offered all of us Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim and Burgers the principals of forming a united front to bring about this chamge this front is not UNP, JVP, TNA or UNFP it is a system which guarantees the rights of every one.
As a student of politics and as a campaigner in the West for the rights of all Sri Lankan’s I am indeed proud of the proposals put forward by NMSJ these proposals are nothing new, we all know them because this what politicians have promised us over the years at each and every election we also know the objections as these are the same lame reasons which they give us at the end of each term as to why they did not keep to the promises.
These proposal aim to break the culture of absolute power and absolute power as we see and know corrupts absolutely. I think we all agree at least the normal hard working people of Sri Lanka that we need to resolve the issues of corruption, naptiuism and Lawless of this country it is only then that transformation can earnestly begin to re-address the economic issues that underpin and act as the fuel for the above evils, otherwise the so called development will be noting more than a doted set of white elephant projects; the proposals put forward offer a very quick way of breaking the current political cycle that is plaguing and draining the country of its life blood. I am confident that if Ven Sobitha Thera and NMSJ is able to see this plan through and give leadership to it long enough they will achieve this.
Great freedom fighters always fought for for others as they realised very quickly that is only through the preservation of others that one is preserved. Dr King in one of its speeches says this “All I’m saying is simply this, that all life is interrelated. And we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny — whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. For some strange reason I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be, and you can never be what you ought to be until I am what I ought to be. This is the interrelated structure of reality”
Rewind back to 2005 president Rajapaksa at his inauguration speech had among other things this to say ;-
“Political power is not a privilege but only a temporary trust.
I am not the master but the trustee of the country. I pledge to defend by all means
the country you entrusted to me. I will act according to this pledge. From now on Mahinda Rajapakse as President will not be a leader that belongs exclusively to any single party or group. I will not discriminate against anyone on the grounds of politics, colour, race or religion. My political policy from now on will be the rule of law and protection of human rights”
honestly looking at this in 2013 have we not fallen sort of the above standard for this is it only President Rajapakse to blame ? or does the system not allow for such high standards of government? How is it that a system of government allow when people talk about human right failings that we should call them terrorist or unpatriotic ? Not only under this government but under the previous government President Rajapakse himself was called this himself traveled to Gerneva in 1988 to bring it to the attention of the same world body the details of the missing Sinhalese youth for this president Rajapaksa was called a traitor by the UNP MP’s in parliament .
I wonder if Mr Wickramasinghe, John Amratunge and Lakshman Krialla objected to him being called this? if they have not are they also not guilty of the same crime of preventing the course of international justice with they accuse president Rajapaksa of today? It is very clear the social, political, Economics and Justice problem in Sri Lanka lies fairly and squarely in the system the government has the power to change it but it will only happen if we the masses cry out for it.
As a nation that loves teledrams the script for the political teledrama has not seen a script change for a long time only the actors have changed the current tragedy is that the ractors have also not changed. The solution their fore is only one; which is to change the script the proposals for NMSJ aim to do just this
The only way to proceed from a point of no return in terms of establishing good governance and democratic rights would be a full overhaul starting at the top this means the executive presidency. If not the only thing we could reap would be what we will need to sow to keep the system running which are the seed of suspicion, divide and rule use violence in trying to control as much as possible of the lives of population this was the same under the British as it is seen today; Support and patronage to groups such as BBS is also part of this extremist groups are undoubtedly part of this act of divide a rule.
In the Merchant of Venice, Shylock asks: “Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions; fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means… as a Christian is? If you prick us do we not bleed?” We all know in our hearts of hearts that their is no basis to divide on race color or religion yet we do so because it human nature to blame someone else for one’s problems we do this as individuals communities and countries. A proper system will allow us to move away from this culture and take responsibility as country, community and individuals for our lives.
If we are to rediscover our country we need to re-start the fire of this of common humanity; to all community leaders I beg you work towards rekindling the common humanity and spend less time in trying to be patriots to your own community and more time towards a comman Sri Lanka. The proposals by the NMSJ I think offers all of us this opportunity.
By Lakshan Wanigasooriya (BA) -United Kingdom

Bitcoins: Can It Challenge The Mighty Dollar?

By W.A. Wijewardena -April 29, 2013 
Dr. W.A. Wijewardena
Colombo Telegraph
Should currency issue be a state monopoly? Not necessarily as evidenced in ancient India and Lanka and new evidence emerging in USA and other Western countries in the form of a new digital coin labelled ‘bitcoins’ or BTC for short.
Currency issue need not be a state monopoly
In the ancient Indian economy some 2,400 years ago, as described byKautilya in his textbook on economics, The Arthashastra, issuing coins for exchange was not an exclusive monopoly of the king. The private people were also in the business of issuing coins and what the king did was to ensure their quality and standards through a public official designated the Examiner of Coins.
This ancient Indian coinage practice would have been common in this part of the world since a large number of coins found in the Southern Kingdom of Ruhuna of Lanka belonging to the period from 3rd century BCE to 1st century CE carried the Brahmi inscriptions of private issuers, among many, like “Of Gutta”, “Of Pussa, Son of Householder Dutaka”, “Of Lady Sama”, “Of Municipal Officer Nakati” or “Of Lady Uttama, Householder” and so on.
Private issuers are disciplined by the market   
Thus, the evidence demonstrates that the issue of coins was not a monopoly of the king, had not been centralised as it is today and the value and the standards had been maintained through mutual acceptance supported by governmental supervision.
This would not have been a problem in ancient times because coins had an intrinsic metal value and any private party issuing coins had to meet the prescribed standards set by the market place. Any issuer who had failed to do so would have been driven out of the market.
Paper money based on trust                               Read More

600 TUs poised to strike
By Gagani Weerakoon-2013-04-29 

More than 600 trade unions representing public and private sector employees and estate workers, yesterday gave a 20 May ultimatum to President Mahinda Rajapaksa demanding he cancel or revise the electricity tariff hike, and threatened a countrywide strike on 21 May, if he ignored their demand.

In a letter addressed to President Rajapaksa, the Co-ordinating Committee for Trade Union Alliance, representing key trade unions in the country, while noting that 95% of the electricity consumers are the common public who consume below 200 units, pointed out that the recent 60% increase in electricity tariff is the highest ever in history.

"We consider this as a completely unfair deal directed at the general public, and as representatives of the working community, we express our strong resentment towards the move.

If you and the government fail to revise or completely annul the tariff hike by 20 May, we will be compelled to resort to tough trade union action starting with a countrywide full-day token strike on 21 May,” the trade union leader vowed in the communiqué to the President.

They have also noted that the President and the government would have to take the responsibility of the breach of industrial peace in the event of a strike.

 “The government for the first time had to accept defeat when the working community protested against the proposed private sector pension scheme in 2011, and the government can perhaps taste its second defeat before the working class on 21 May. If the President is a friend of the working community as he always claimed to be, we challenge him to announce on May Day that the electricity bill will be reduced by a remarkable amount,” said National Trade Union Centre President K.D. Lal Kantha at a media briefing held in Colombo, where candles were lit instead of electric bulbs in protest of the electricity tariff.

The Federation of University Teachers’ Alliance (FUTA), National Trade Union Centre (NTUC), Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya (JSS), All Ceylon Trade Union Federation (ACTUF), Free Trade Zones General Employees’ Union, Lanka Estate Workers’ Union, Lanka Teachers’ Services Union, Lanka United Estate Workers’ Union, Public Sector United Trade Union Federation, United Labour Federation, All Ceylon Estate Workers’ Union and Inter Company Employees’ Union (ICEU).
2013-04-29 

Why Sri Lanka should not be allowed to host the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

Monday, 29 April 2013
Every two years, the leaders of the Commonwealth of Nations assemble at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), the association's principal policy and decision-making forum. This year, the meeting is set to take place in Colombo from 15 to 17 November, where the Sri Lankan Government will host the illustrious gathering.
The International Commission of Jurists considers that allowing the Government of Sri Lanka this privilege sends a deplorable signal to the international community at large and in particular to the governments of the member states of the Commonwealth: that they can disrespect its fundamental values on the rule of law and human rights without fear of censure. In the absence of a credible commitment based on action, not just words, from the Government of Sri Lanka to these core principles, the members of the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group – the body that deals with serious or persistent violations of the 1991 Harare Commonwealth Declaration – should place the issue on the agenda of their next meeting, with a view to ensuring that the CHOGM is held outside Sri Lanka.
Last January, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa ordered the removal of Chief Justice Dr Shirani Bandaranayake, following deeply flawed proceedings that wholly disregarded international standards of due process and fair trial. Dr Bandaranayake's impeachment marked a further serious deterioration in judicial independence and the rule of law in the country. Indeed, this episode is only the latest in a long story of politicization of the judiciary and lack of respect for its independence, set against a backdrop of chronic impunity for gross human rights violations, as documented inter alia in the recent ICJ report Authority without Accountability.
In January 1971, at the conclusion of the first CHOGM, the assembled heads of government committed to the principles of human dignity and equality in the Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles. Since then, Commonwealth Member States have recommitted numerous times to democracy, rule of law and the independence of the judiciary, placing them front and centre as shared, fundamental values of their association. Will they live up to their ideals? The time to do so is now, when those ideals are put in such jeopardy by one of its members.

BASL Probe: Judges reluctant to comment - Editorial

MONDAY, 29 APRIL 2013 
Comprising about 11,000 lawyers, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) recently held a special meeting of its Executive Committee, the Bar Council to decide what action to take regarding the mass transfer of District Judges and Magistrates. 

More than 60 transfers were made earlier this month by the Judicial Services Commission headed by Chief Justice  44 ,  Mohan Peiris whose appointment is seen by the BASL and other independent analysts as  illegal and unconstitutional on the basis of rulings given by the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal.
Officials of the BASL , other independent legal analyst and civic action groups charged that some of the transfers were personal or  political reasons. For instance they pointed out that the Magistrate who was hearing the Duminda Silva case relating to the killing of Bharatha Laksman Premachandra had delayed the plea for bail by Mr. Silva though he was reported to be suffering from serious brain injuries. This Magistrate was transferred. When the case relating to his bail came up last week before the Colombo High Court, Mr. Silva was released on bail from the Nawaloka hospital where he was reportedly receiving treatment. A SMS message from private radio station, said Mr. Silva had made a ‘miraculous’ recovery. God save the judiciary.
Now, the BASL probe committee comprising its president Upul Jayasuriya and several senior officials as reportedly run into serious problems in the probe on the mass transfer of judges and Magistrates. A spokesman for the BASL said most of the District Judges and Magistrates they spoke to were reluctant or refusing to comment on their transfers. Legal analysts said the reasons were obvious.
The BASL probe on the alleged politicisation of the judiciary and the breakdown of the Rule of Law came amidst appeals by the Commonwealth Association of Judges and Lawyers headed by the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales - the Rt  Hon. Lord Judge. The Commonwealth Judges urged that Sri Lanka be suspended from the Commonwealth and the Colombo venue of the November summit be changed because the Rajapaksa regime was violating essential Commonwealth principles and values. The Commonwealth Ministerial Action Groups (CMAG) which met in London last Friday decided that it had no authority to suspend Sri Lanka or change the venue of the Summit. It said such a decision must be taken by the heads of government of the Commonwealth Countries and what will happen next is uncertain though External Affairs Minister G. L. Peiris after meeting Commonwealth Secretary General Kamalesh Sharma in London said he was confidence that Colombo would be the venue of the Summit. The main concern of the Commonwealth Judges and Lawyers is the impeachment of CJ 43 Shirani Bandaranayake which they insist is illegal  and unconstitutional on the basis of rulings given by Sri Lanka’s highest courts. If the Rajapaksa regime does not take effective measures to restore the Independence of the Judiciary, restore the Rule of Law and address issues relating to human rights violations there is likely to be turmoil in the Commonwealth even if the Summit is held here.

Eliminating The Scourge Of Thuggery

By S. L. Gunasekara -April 29, 2013 

S.L.Gunasekara
Colombo TelegraphVasudeva Nanayakkara was, for many years, known and looked upon as a ‘paper revolutionary’  who was ever willing to join in any ‘verbal’ attack on a Government in power. He is, today, an ‘acolyte’/‘hanger on’ of the Rajapaksa family and hence comfortably ensconced in office [at great expense to our long suffering people] as one of that  unbelievably large assembly of invertebrate incompetents known as the Cabinet of Ministers. Even he, however, could not deny the ever-growing scourge of thuggery that is rapidly and inexorably enveloping the country. His purported ‘solution’ to this problem, believe it or not, is to enact legislation to ban what he terms ‘extremist’ parties and prohibit what he terms ‘hate speech’.
The fact that we already have legislation on our Statute Book which, if implemented fairly and with a will to do so, would probably achieve or serve to achieve the object of eliminating the scourge of ‘thuggery’ and that of  ‘hate speech’ from our land has evidently not occurred to this one time ‘paper revolutionary’ turned ‘ineffective Minister’.
Thus:-
a) Article 12(1) of the Constitution which is to be found  in the Chapter dealing with Fundamental Rights provides that:-
“All persons are equal before the law and are entitled to the equal protection of the law”; while,
b) Section 120 of the Penal Code provides that:-
“Whoever by words, either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, or otherwise …attempts to …promote feelings of ill-will and hostility between different classes of such people, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years.”
[It is evident from the context in which the term “such people” is used that it refers to “the People of Sri Lanka”.]


SRI LANKA: Whose remains are in the mass grave at Matale

AHRC Logo
April 29, 2013
lead-MassgraveThe publically known facts about the mass grave at Matale is that the remains of 154 persons were discovered in this grave, that the remains show injuries which indicate that they were all murdered and that most likely they were assassinated sometime between 1986 and 1991.
However, the key question is as to whose remains these are. Identifying the exact names of those whose remains are inside this mass grave is of importance, not only for future initiatives relating to justice but it is also important from the point of view of the families who lost loved ones during this period. For many families what happened to their loved ones who 'disappeared' is a vital psychological and emotional issue. Besides the importance of this information for the families the names of these persons are also important from a political and sociological point of view. If the question as to who they are can be established then through other sources of information it is possible to establish how their remains came to be there.
In order to find clues as to who they are we looked into the records of evidence given to the special presidential commissions of inquiry to investigate into involuntary disappearances appointed by the Chandrika Bandaranaike government. These commissions recorded the evidence of thousands of complainants who revealed to them various information about the disappearances of members of their families, or someone known to them or someone that they were concerned about. Literally, hundreds of thousands of pages of this evidence is in our possession.
Since this mass grave is in Matale we looked into the evidence given to the Special Presidential Commission for Central and the Uva provinces. We particularly looked into complaints of disappeared persons from Orvilikanda, Ratthota, Aluviahara, Kaikavela, Udasgiriya, Gurubabila, Matihakka, Mumandeniya and Alakolamada. Many complainants from these villages told moving stories about persons abducted and also about those who abducted them and further, particular reasons for which they were abducted. Shocking details of petty reasons which led to the arrest of several of them which took the form of abductions belies the version that all these persons were active fighters for the JVP who took up arms against the government.
From these complaints we were able to gather the names of the following missing persons from these areas.

Name
Place of abduction
Abductees

1
Y.B. Ramayake of Ratthota
From a carpentry school
Masked men in black
2
M. Jinasena of Kaikavela
From Polwatta, Kaikavale
A gang of about 12 persons wearing commando uniforms who arrived in a vehicle without registration number
3
Dayananda Banda of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
4
Karunarathna Banda of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
5
R.A. Ranasinghe of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
6
Jinasena of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
7
Jinasena Fernando of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
8
Lambert Perera of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
9
Gunasiri of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
10
Sudath Alias Sana of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
11
Wijasinghe of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
12
Gamine of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
13
K.G. Ratanapala of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
14
R.M. Karunaratna of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
15
Gunasiri of Kaikavela
From Polwatta
As above
16
W.A. Sirikumara of Mumandeniya
From his home
A number of persons in civilian dress who arrived in a white Delica Van anda blue Pajero from the two army camps at Wije College, Matale and the camp at Ratthtota
17
G.G. Punchibanda of Alakolamada
From his home at Alakolamada
Persons in civilian dress suspected by the complainants to be from the camps at Wije College and Ratthota
18
G.G. Dasanayake of Alakolamada
As above
As above
19
T.M. Tennakoon Banda of Gurubabila
Surrendered to the camp at Ratthota from which he was taken to the camp at Wije College

20
P.D. Kuranayake of Udasgiriya
Taken from the shop of Mr. Aradasa
Corporal Wimalasiri, Captain Bandara and six other officers of Yatawate Army Camp
21
Suman Ashoka of Aluviahara
From his home
Police personnel from the Matale police who were accompanied by K. Somasundaram who came as a billi (Masked man)
22
A.G. Jayatunge of Orvilikanda
From his home
Sgt Jayatissa from Orvilikanda Army Camp
23
N.K.G.G. Upasena from Orvilikanda
From the paddy field near his home.
By army personnel, Nimal Senaveera and Susini Jayasinghe, I.G. Krunatilika, Nandasire Jinadasa and Jayatissa an officer from Orvilikanda army camp. A person called Chaminda Sugathapala came as the billi.
24
G.H.D. Kusumsiri from Orvilikanda
From his home
Army officers Jayatissa and Mr. Gunasekara Wassantha, the owner of the estate and two persons named Kumsonsiri and Mutosame as billis.
25
K.P. Sirisena of Orvilikanda
From Dewara Temple
Sgt Jayatissa and six army officers - he was taken in a van.
26
U.G. Chandrapala of Orvilikanda
From near the Orvilikanda camp
Sgt Premadasa from Udasgiriya Camp and Sgt Jayatissa from Orvilikanda Camp

We have not included in this list those persons whose bodies were found at the time.
The details found in the statements made by complainants before the Special Commission provided telling details of reasons for some of the abductions. The persons listed from No. 2 to 15 were assisting at a Piritih Maduwa at Polwatta Kaikawela. This Piritih Maduwa was constructed by a gem merchant in the area. It was when these persons where there when a Delica van and a Pajero arrived with 12 army officers in commando kits and took them away. These persons had had some political problem with the local politician, one Mr. Kavirathna. According to the complaint made to the Special Commission this Mr. Kavirathna later boasted that a number of persons who opposed him are now under the earth. The complainants further said that when the dead bodies were exhibited on the roads in those days Mr. Kavirathna arrived to check as to whether his opponents were among the dead.
Regarding the person under No. 16, W.A. Sirikumara of Mumandeniya, a complaint of his abduction was made to Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa who was during this time in charge of the Gajabara Regiment. Regarding the same person complaints were also made to S.P. Balasuriya who was in charge of the area. A complaint was also made to one Mr. Nawalage who was in charge of the 'I' Branch of the police at Matale.
It is likely that the remains of the persons who are named above could be among the bodies found at this mass grave.
If details are collected from the complainants and other family members the mystery about whose remains have been found can be resolved. Perhaps much more information may be available with the villages in the localities named above which may be helpful in identifying the persons who were buried in this mass grave.

Lights Off For Lanka?



By Shyamon Jayasinghe –April 29, 2013 
Shyamon Jayasinghe
Colombo TelegraphThe editorial of the Sunday Leader of the 28th April cried: “the Lights are going out in Sri Lanka.” Isn’t this to be read as a metaphorical foretelling of events to come? We know that The Sunday Leader recently changed hands to an owner known to be sympathetic to the Mahinda Rajapakse government. Yet, he thinks the lights are off not only for the country but for the government!
The Opposition in Parliament-long dormant-awoke and protested with candle lights on two successive sittings. It has been noted that even the senior SLFP MPs who were present in Parliament had not come to the defense of the government. At the time of this writing people are seen protesting everywhere and the Opposition is gaining significant ground. All signs are that the people are now saying, ”Enough is enough.” They are fed up so much. The euphoria that President Rajapakse and his siblings exploited to retain and consolidate the political and constitutional bases of their rule is now wearing away. Trade Unions are organizing strikes. The independent media, long under pressure to walk with government, are now picking up self-courage. This explains why The Sunday Leader is emboldened. Sunday Divine of the 28th April carries a bold headline that charges that the “Big Shots in the CEB have played out millions doing deals with private thermal suppliers.”
The raise in the electricity charges to customers is indeed huge; going up sixty eight per cent of previous charges! This is going to be very badly felt when householders, already hard put to it by galloping costs of living, receive their next bill. Ordinary Lankans looked with dismay at the previous repeated hikes on bread, flour, vegetables, petrol and other essential items. After this enormous power hike students in rural areas and in battling urban areas will have to cut down on study time and go to bed. Or they may have to get back to the old days of the bottle lamp. In rural areas people will go picking old leaves and sticks to light a fire. The ramifications won’t end with this. With consequent increases in cost of production all other locally produced items will have to go up once again. Items produced for export will also become more costly and therefore less competitive in markets. Hotels are bound to have their prices jacked up, which means a blow to the tourist industry. The chain effects are going to be considerable.
Truly “the mother of all crises,” as stated by the Sunday Leader editorial, is now well under way. Nor will the hike result in the CEB’s ability to balance itself as it is reported that even after the hike the CEB will be left with a loss of 45 billion at the end of this year.
What’s more serious is that the move to jack up prices signals a tip of a huge iceberg, namely of incompetence and corruption in the overall government machinery. It is clear that the governance has failed in Sri Lanka after the war. Witness the Minister of Power and Energy, Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi, absenting herself in Parliament when the issue is discussed. She is unable to explain other than to shift the blame on her predecessor, Champika Ranawake. Ranawake did not keep quiet as he held a media conference denying that charge and in fact issuing a warning that when the Sampur plant becomes operational it would increase costs of electricity still further.
Former Central Bank Governor, Nimal Sanderatne, writing in the Sunday Times Economics Column disagrees that a rise in the price is the path to go. He puts the blame on the entrenched inefficiency and corruption in the running of enterprises such as the CEB. The CEB, Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, Sri Lankan Air are public enterprises that have been White Elephants all along. Now they are dead elephants and a cremation in urgently needed. Government has put its henchmen in charge of these organizations instead of appointing competent managers that know what they are doing. Political interference in the day to day disciplining of these enterprises has impeded efficiency further. These institutions have also become repositories for the country’s unemployable; there are vast numbers of surplus employees who add to cost.
The losses in public enterprises last year amounted to an astounding Rs. 185 billion. The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) recorded a loss of Rs. 61.2 billion last year, an increase from the Rs. 19.3 billion loss in 2011.
The strategy of raising prices to meet these and other management inefficiencies is counterproductive. Says Sanderatne, “the fundamental issue is that when a public enterprise incurs losses year in, year out, these losses have to be financed by the government. The government has to either increase taxes that the public have to bear or resort to borrowing that is inflationary. Either of these means that the public pay through taxes or by general price increases.”
Hence by raising prices to consumers the government is merely passing the burden of misrule to the public instead of trying to rectify its own act. The sooner President Rajapakse realizes this the better it would be. On the other hand, Minister Keheliya Rambukwella went on record saying that people have to learn to share increasing costs and that government cannot subsidize consumers. He made this reference to cover even farmers’ input costs. The Governor of the Central Bank who is another political appointee possessing no qualifications for his post sings the same tune as Keheliya. His Annual Report makes it clear that the pricing of public enterprises “should reflect their costs of production.” They deliberately hide the fact that such “costs of production” are largely caused by bad government that can be corrected.
A government that attempts to thrive on politicization cannot make such correction. The current government model is one founded on a strategy of distribution to cronies opportunities for gain by corruption. In this way the government is kept secure by hordes of cronies that run it from Parliament level down to the more specific entity management level. To double secure the whole operation, the government has brought in the police and law and order machinery under the politicians’ heel.
This template of governing a country can last at least for some time as long as the people at large are kept stupid by brainwashing as in North Korea. In that country people are on starvation edge but they are made to believe in their “Eternal Leader,” who is prepared to bomb America without feeding his people! Sri Lanka, on the other hand, is simply not North Korea.
*Shyamon Jayasinghe, a Peradeniya University graduate in Philosophy, worked as a public servant in Sri Lanka specializing in Management. He subsequently worked in Australia where he is now domiciled. A frequent commentator on social and political issues in Sri Lanka, he is renowned for his astonishing role as the Narrator (POTE GURA) of the original production, in 1956,  of Ediriweera Sarchchandra’s theatre classic Maname. His interpretation of this role has become the model that  all performers of the role in subsequent plays of this genre have emulated.

Kumarasiri Hettige, the man behind the Ratnapura casino!

Monday, 29 April 2013 
The President’s Parliamentary Affairs Coordinator, Kumarasiri Hettige it is learnt is the person behind the operations of the casino center in Ratnapura that was raided by Ratnapura SSP Prishantha Jayakody recently.
This matter has been revealed by the note made by Jayakody in the police log book. The SSP has stated that following the raid, he had received a telephone call from the Presidential Parliamentary Affairs Coordinator Kumarasiri Hettige even before one hour had lapsed since the raid. Hettige had asked the SSP to release the persons and monies taken into custody following the arrest since the President had ordered to do so.
The SSP had further stated that apart from Hettige, he had received telephone call from the President’s confidential financial affairs secretary and Galle District parliamentarian, Sajin Vass Gunawardena. Prishantha Jayakody has said that he is now aware of the reason for a person from Galle to make a death threat to him on the instigation of a politician.
The SSP had also stated that he had got telephone calls from various governing party MPs and ministers praising his firm stance and work.

Mahinda Chinthana bankrupts SMEs

Monday, 29 April 2013 
President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s Chinthana has so far managed to push the country’s economy into the doldrums.
The Mahinda Chinthanaya’s aim of making Sri Lanka the Miracle of Asia has resulted in a large number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) facing bankruptcy.
The latest electricity tariff hike is expected to result in 25 percent of the country’s SMEs facing bankruptcy.
Head of the Chamber of Small and Medium Industries, Aloy Jayawardene has said that the electricity tariff revision would result in almost 25 percent of the small and medium entrepreneurs suffering bankruptcy.
He has observed that the small and medium industries would be terribly affected by the tariff revision adding that the small and medium industries hold 75 percent of the country’s economy.
The Chamber is to meet on May 10th and a decision is to be reached at this meeting on the future course of action in relation to the electricity tariff revision.