Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Tuesday, April 2, 2013


Syria crisis: March was 'conflict's deadliest month'

 Video

A third of those killed during "Bloody March" were civilians, according to the SOHR
BBC1 April 2013
More than 6,000 people died in Syria in March, the deadliest month since protests against the government began two years ago, activists say.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a UK-based activist group, said it recorded 6,005 deaths last month.
It said victims included at least 291 women, 298 children, 1,486 rebel fighters and army defectors, and 1,464 government troops.
The other casualties were unidentified civilians and fighters, it added.
The anti-government group, which monitors human rights violations on both sides of the conflict via a network of contacts across Syria, said the total toll was much higher than the 62,554 deaths it has documented.
"We estimate it is actually around 120,000 people," Rami Abdelrahman, the head of the group, told Reuters news agency.
"Many death tolls are more difficult to document so we are not officially including them yet."
The UN says more than 70,000 people have been killed in Syria since the uprising began.
West's leverageThe movement of foreign media and independent human rights organisations has been severely curtailed within the country, making the verification of casualty figures almost impossible.
At the beginning of the uprising two years ago, the Assad regime blamed a conspiracy by foreign elements, including al-Qaeda.
Since the protests turned into a civil war, foreign jihadists in small but significant numbers have entered Syria to join the fight against it.
Syria's government now routinely insists it is fighting against "armed terrorist gangs".
As the fighting drags on, the UK, France and the US are getting closer to supporting the rebels with weapons and military training, says BBC Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen.
The UK estimates that Mr Assad's main allies Iran and Russia have increased their levels of military and financial support to the regime since late last year.
The belief that Mr Assad's men are getting a sharper military edge over the armed opposition is one of the reasons why Britain and France are pressing their European Union partners to lift their arms embargo to Syria, says our editor.
The prospect of aid, both military and "non-lethal", gives the West some leverage, he adds. Diplomatic sources say they want to change the military culture in rebel groups, to produce fighters who respect the laws of war and human rights.
Synagogue damaged
Sectarian tensions have mounted as the fighting continues, with Sunni Muslims largely supporting the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite-led regime.
The unrest has also spilled into neighbouring Lebanon.
On Monday gunmen attacked a bus and beat up its driver, before kidnapping eight Syrian Alawites as they crossed into northern Lebanon, residents in the frontier town of Wadi Khaled said.
The gunmen were apparently seeking to secure the release of a Sunni man, Mohammed Hussein al-Ahmad, believed captured by Syrian forces, in exchange for their hostages.
Meanwhile, a 2,000-year-old synagogue in Damascus has been damaged and looted during the ongoing fighting, reports say.
The Jobar Synagogue, built in honour of the prophet Elijah, is now on the front line of fighting between rebels and government troops, and the extent of the damage is hard to ascertain - videos posted online show shattered windows, rubble-strewn hallways and a hole in a neighbouring building's roof.

Monday, April 1, 2013




Monday , 01 April 2013
The anarchism carried out by the army, intelligence unit personnel from police and government's subordinates with government sanction at the Tamil National Alliance meeting held in Kilinochchi , the international society should understand to what extent the forest rule has escalated in the north. 
Hence, international sector without disclosing objections to this incident, should take strong action against the Sri Lanka government was said by Tamil National Alliance Leader and parliament member R.Sambanthan

President notified that the northern provincial council will be held in the month of September, and in this state, the first peoples meeting regarding election was organized by Alliance at Kilinochchi. In the intention of disrupting and with the government hierarchy’s permission, this attack was staged, alleged Sambanthan

Peoples meeting was held two days back at the Tamil National Alliance parliament member Sritharan's office located in Kilinochchi on the participation of parliament members.  Some illegally intruded, pelt stones continuously against the people and attacked the office, and created a massive anarchy.

20 and more people were injured due to this incident, and Sambanthan opposing this incident expressed his views.

He shared his views yesterday with "Udayan", said, the Northern Province is under the control of state forces for 24 hours. Hence without the sanction from government or army and police protection such incidents cannot occur.

In this situation, disorder occurred at the Tamil National Alliance meeting held in Kilinochchi. More than 20 persons attended the meeting were injured and our parliament members had a narrow escape.

I was not at the locality where the incident happened. However according to the information catered to me by my party parliament members who were at the spot, and the scenes I witnessed from the TV channels and newspapers, clearly establish that those engaged in pelting stones at the people and vehicles belonging to the Alliance parliament members had attired in shorts and long trousers and they had a short haircut.

They did not look like ordinary citizen. They were similar to the intelligence unit personnel belonging to army and police units. Hence this attack with government permission, the intelligence personnel from military and police and governments accomplices are connected which is beyond proof.

The attackers to establish that they respect their country were holding the national flag. These persons without any question intruded inside the meeting which was held peacefully and carried out attacks by throwing stones against the people and the office.

They pelted stoned against the vehicles belonging to Alliance parliament members. Is it correct by holding the national flag, emphasizing that they love the country and engaged in such unscrupulous activities.

Military and police notify that they do not have any connection with this attack incident, but why they folded their hands and maintained silence at the locality where the attacks held. Why arrest was not done for not respecting the national flag?

People seized the military intelligence personnel engaged in the attack and handed over to the police, but why police did not arrest? The apprehenders on the spot got released; hence it is proved that permission was from the government’s high level for this this anarchism act.

Meanwhile it is much established that law and order in the north has got ruined and forest rule is held under the government forces.

At the last local council election held in north, the first Alliance meeting held in Alawetti, uniformed army intruded illegally and attacked. Similarly President has notified that northern provincial council election will be held in September, and the first meeting was arranged by the Alliance at Kilinochchi, and in the aim of disturbing it, with government support intelligence personnel from the army and police and government’s accomplices have caused anarchism.

United America, India including international countries should be aware that there are opportunities that the northern provincial council election will be held in the midst of violence.

By condemning Sri Lanka government’s unscrupulous activities, United America brought the second resolution against this in Geneva, but within some days, the government sector has shown its anarchism. This clearly emphasize that the democracy rights, human rights and fundamental rights have got violated blatantly.

The attack against Alliance office and people in Kilinochchi is the peak of the repression. With government permission, intelligence personnel from military and police units and government’s subordinates carried out anarchism, the international society should understand to which extend the forest rule in north has elevated, hence without reveling objections to this incidents, strong action should be taken against the  Sri Lanka government by the international,  said Sambanthan
Monday , 01 April 2013

Police released Kilinochchi attackers — TNA

… claims govt. complicity in assault


article_image
by Shamindra Ferdinando-

The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) yesterday accused the government of trying to disrupt its Northern Provincial Council election campaign by attacking its national and local level leaders.

TNA MP Attorney–at-law M. A. Sumanthiran said that Saturday’s attack on a meeting held in Kilinochchi, attended by four TNA MPs, including himself, could be the beginning of a government campaign to scuttle his party’s election campaign.

In a brief interview with The Island, MP Sumanthiran alleged that a gang led by a person carrying a national flag had carried out the attack under the nose of Kilinochchi police.

Although four MPs had escaped unhurt, the attackers had caused injuries to at least 13 persons before walking away from the scene, an irate Sumanthiran said, alleging that three of those involved in the attack had been caught and handed over by the TNA to the police, but they had been released. Among them was a police officer attached to the Criminal Investigation Department, National List MP Sumanthiran alleged.

Asked whether he was concerned about the Kilinochchi incident in view of the Northern Provincial Council election on the horizon, Elections Chief Mahinda Deshapriya said that he couldn’t comment on media reports. However, inquiries could be made if a complaint was lodged by the aggrieved party, he added.

MP Sumanthiran said that at the onset of the meeting there had been about 30 to 40 persons and by around 11.45 the number had risen to about 60. "Although protesters shouted anti-TNA slogans, we didn’t react, though we were concerned. The Kilinochchi police provided us with security. We were seated under some trees on MP S. Sritharan’s compound. But soon after the protesters turned violent and began throwing rocks at us. We took refuge inside the house. Then they started attacking the house," Sumanthiran said, appreciating Ministerial Security Division (MSD) personnel for removing them to safety.

Responding to a query, the MP said that TNA activists had managed to apprehend two attackers who had entered the compound. The Kilinochchi police had thrown them out of the compound allowing them to go away, the MP alleged. Shortly thereafter TNA activists had got hold of another person allegedly involved in the attack, the MP said, adding that the Deputy Inspector General in charge of Kilinochchi was present at that time. "When we handed him over to the DIG, the suspect produced an identity card identifying himself as a CID officer. We were surprised when the DIG declared that the suspect was a police officer, who had come with him to the scene," MP Sumanthiran said.

Police spokesman SP Buddhika Siriwardhana yesterday afternoon said that the police were yet to make arrests in connection with the Kilinochchi incident.

Sumanthiran said that the MSD should conduct a separate inquiry into the incident as four MPs had been among those targeted by government sponsored thugs. The MSD could easily establish the truth by recording the statements of eight MSD personnel who were at the scene of the incident, he said.

Commenting on the recently concluded United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) sessions, Sumanthiran said that US sponsored resolution, titled Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka, especially referred to the forthcoming Northern Provincial Council polls. The MP said that in fact they were really surprised the government was going all out against the TNA in the Northern Region knowing well the international community was closely watching what was going on here.

Monday , 01 April 2013
If Mannar public sports ground is erected at Tharapuram, protest in democratic way will be held district wide was said, Mannar Urban Council ruling party member Ratnasingam Kumaresh

He said, due to some politician’s conspiracy the public sports grounds which was proposed for erection at Mannar Emil town locality, will be shifted to Tharapuram.
Against this activity,  by gathering the people and sports stars, we will organize democratic based protests.
Public sport grounds  was proposed for erecting at Mannar by  the Sports Ministry and approximately 17 acres of lands was acquired at the Emil town locality coming under the periphery of Mannar Urban council, and activities were processed for the construction of sports grounds.
In this situation, without the attention of anyone, in a secret manner, the said grounds had been shifted to Mannar Tharapuram locality. 
According to President's directive it was said, that the said sports ground should be constructed in the town area.
However making excuses that insufficient space exists in the town area, hence the ground will be shifted to Tharapuram locality. Towards this assignment, some government high officials have assisted.

We cannot continuously allege the government, even if government in the proper manner adopts issues; the politicians are carrying out in a wrongful manner some activities.
The Mannar Urban council is executing activities according to their objective.

Mannar Urban Council Chairman S.Ganapiragasam,Sub.Chairman James Jesudos and members held  discussions with high officials

We have made aware by letter to officials, ministers and parliament members concerning this.  Arrangement is processed to meet the Sports Minster in the coming days.

There is possibility to erect the sports ground inside the Mannar urban council area, but some politicians are violating and are attempting to shift this to Tharapuram locality.

If this continues, we will organize protest district wide, by inviting the people and youths from the sports field to join with us to protest.

He said, the Mannar Urban council, Mannar district sports clubs, sportsmen and women, general movements, public and Vanni parliament members of Tamil National Alliance are supporting towards their future plans.

Sri Lanka boosts security for Muslim owned businesses

abc.net.auUpdated 1 April 2013, 21:21 AEST
The Sri Lankan government has boosted security for Muslim owned businesses across the island, after hundreds of Buddhist hardliners burnt down a clothing store on the weekend in Colombo.
Last Thursday, a Muslim owned car salesroom was set on fire over the alleged relationship of a Muslim employee and a Sinhala woman.
These incidents, including recent demands by Buddhist extremists calling for an end to the certification of halal food, have generated fear among Sri Lanka's minority Muslim community.
Correspondent: Kanaha Sabapathy.
Speakers: Keheliya Rambukwella, Sri Lanka's minister for mass media, news and information; Kabir Hashim, Member of Parliament,United National Party

You Are Sitting On An Illegal Constitution – You Have No Standing To Lecture Us!


By Usha S Sri-Skanda-Rajah -March 31, 2013 |
Usha S Sri-Skanda-Rajah
Colombo TelegraphKusal you have the audacity to talk about the shedding of innocent blood! Read on:
“You respect me and I respect you; this is how I look like; accept me,” said the, “compassionate and wise” Venerable Samitha Thero, who is ready and willing to start a debate on making Sri Lanka a secular state?  The country needs only a thousand venerable monks like him to ignite a thousand lights of wisdom to restore the luster to this island that’s yours (and mine on your terms).
Kusal Perera, more and more I interact with you, your true identity is revealed, possibly even without you knowing it. If I am what I am an Eelamist(I have been branded as a Snow Tiger and a Terrorist even), I would go further than Chandran and call you the chauvinist lion that you are masquerading as a kitten: “The only “sin” I committed was to argue how the SL Tamil conflict could be finally solved, or at least attempted to be solved,” you complain beginning your rebuttal to the three of us, pretending to be the sweet harbinger of good solutions, cleverly infusing your propositions with excessive amounts of benevolence to the Tamil representatives, the TNA, with out actually giving away an inch for what you think is a mile that’s being asked. I called you a hypocrite and a cynic for the right reasons.
Go and read my reasons every one of them just, fair and reasonable, demolishing your assersions, for which I would appreciate direct answers. I don’t want ‘koyathe yanne malla poll’ answers.
Alright “Let’s Leave Dichotomies & Dreams To Find  A Decent, Democratic Answer,” as you say. Are you then prepared to put your money where your mouth is and accept my challenge? Are you prepared then to say to this forum you would support a change in the constitution to guarantee equal status for all communities, meaning equal status for the Tamil language as it exists for the Sinhala language and equal status for all religious faiths, Hinduism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islam same as Buddhism, including equal rights based on self determination for all as already enjoyed by the Sinhalese people and the recognition of the existence of aTamil Nation, like the Sinhala Nation under a Secular Federal Constitution? Would you support it in your own personal right as an ordinary citizen?
This is exactly the challenge I am throwing to every legislator worth his salt in the island of Sri Lanka.
In my article: “Bishop of Mannar’s Push for Recognition of the Tamil Nation and Tamil Self Rule Sets Benchmarks for Political Solution for Eelam Tamils”, I quote His Worship who laid down in no uncertain term some clear bench marks that articulated the aspirations of the Tamil people: “Our solution does not lie in the 13th Amendment but on the Tamil nationhood to be recognised. We are not a minority. From the beginning of history there have been two nations that must be recognized,” the Bishop declared.
I wrote this soon after His Worship spoke in a Geneva forum: “The courageous and forthright spiritual leader revered by Eelam Tamils, chose a forum in Geneva where Sri Lanka’s Universal Periodic Review is set to begin any moment, to make the assertion that the “13th amendment is fundamentally flawed”, that the Tamil people have to be recognised as a nation and have a “right to rule”, reflecting in principle, the long held fundamental demand of Eelam Tamils,” I wrote.
Let me remind you that the first assassin this island ever knew of in my time is a Sinhalese and that too a Buddhist monk who killed your Prime Minister. Let me also remind you that the communal violence was started and continued by your erstwhile Sinhala politicians and sponsored and egged on by successive Sinhala governments. Any talks of concessions, or of non violent Satyagraha style protests against marginalization, triggered genocidal violence against Tamils. I grew up with it so don’t come to tell me about Prabaharan “bathing his dream in innocent blood”, you are talking to a generation of persecuted Tamils, who grew-up with Sinhalese violence, of bright young minds that decided enough is enough and had no option than to defend their rights, in an act of self preservation. Its your community that was the cause of the so called ‘dream’ born out of persecution that every right thinking Tamil nurtured, a dream that you and your community are now trying to shatter. 
I know too much Kusal having been the first group that belonged to the compulsory “swabasha” generation that caused the permanent divide, not to mention the discriminative educational and employment policies against Jaffna students and Tamil civil and government servants. I remember I watched my father a Civil Engineer by profession had to go back to his books and start studying Sinhalese from ABC – from books that kindergarten children used merely to get his measly increments, only a pass would have entitled him to get to the next level to another salary increment. There were those who on principle refused to study as an act of defiance even at the cost of losing their increments and promotions.
Before that I remember crying and crying until my parents came home in one piece during the 1958 communal violence against Tamils. They had to risk their lives, travel from Kurnigalle where my father was an Engineer in the PWD. Having left their car they hitched a ride in a bus with Sinhalese, traveling minus the pottu and the thali hidden inside the underwear. They saw raving mobs, burnt houses and bloodied bodies and arrived in Colombo after a harrowing experience; they came home to my brothers and I, who lived and schooled with our grandmother. Even though there are many incidents of my childhood that I can’t remember, I can’t forget that picture of me crying for my parents as a seven year old, after hearing of the blood bath that was going on around me and seeing the anxiety in my grandmother’s face; I can visualize it right now as I write this. What happened to my husband was worse, it’s a story many would know about. But these pale into insignificance the suffering that came after for so many like the ‘77 and ’83 pogroms and after.
My favourite subject at school was government that was when I studied the Soulbury Constitution. I was still in Colombo but was already married when the 1972 Constitution was drafted. I knew of the constitutional assembly but it was much later that I actually came to know of the conspiracy that was hatched to attempt to kill the Soulbury Constitution in the most deceptive and deceitful and even fraudulent manner.
I’d’ like to remind you Kusal you are sitting on an illegal constitution and have no standing to lecture to us.
It came as an unpleasant surprise that Sri Lanka could do it. But they did. I knew of it only when I got a copy of a letter written to the editor of the Sunday Leader from Mr. Wakeley Paul who kindly forwarded that mail to me. Mr. Paul is now no more. The erudite Mr. Paul who established with insightful, precise, enlightened legal reasoning the illegality of Sri Lanka’s 1972 Constitution and therefore all the subsequent Constitutions opened my eyes to something that I hadn’t previously seriously researched into. His sequential legal assault (for want of a better expression), which I shall share below, totally destroys the legal validity if ever of a “constituent assembly” convened to override an unalterable, entrenched provision such as Section 29(2) of the Soulbury Constitution which protected minorities from the “tyranny of the majority.”
Mr. Paul is a “Pure Genius” – the principles of law can never be invented, it’s there to be discovered. Mr. Paul has determined what’s there but it requires a masterful scholar of his caliber to find it and elucidate it in the manner he did leaving no question unanswered.
His clear reading and legal interpretation of the Soulbury Constitution and the invalidity of the 1972 Constitution hopefully clears any lurking doubts that may remain in the minds of people, most notably our friends in the opposite corner and their kinsmen of their error or should I say deliberate conspiracy to misinterpret or need I say mislead, with but a cruel motive.
Here is Mr. Wakely Paul’s letter to the Editor of the Sunday Leader on illegality of the 1972 constitution:
Mr Sarath de Alwis’s assertion that the 1972 Constitution was legal because the coalition which was elected to create a Constituent Assembly won by a 2/3 majority is without foundation. The fact that the Federal party (Tamil) partook in the debate involving its creation without protest, does not make it legal either.  The proper procedure would have been for the 2/3 majority to have abolished the Soulbury Constitution and replaced it with a new one in Parliament, Why then one asks did they not do so? Why this use of a Constituent Assembly, whose right to exist, leave alone pass laws or replace the existing Constitution with a new one  was not recognized by the only existing legal Constitution at the time, which was the Soulbury Constitution. The answer is simple. They could not abolish Section 29[2]which protected minorities from  the tyranny of the majority.  This according to the Privy Council in  Bribery Commissioner v Ranasinghe [1966] 2 All England Reports 785  was deemed to be such an integral condition of the grant of Independence, that this provision  alone could not be abolished or amended even by a 2/3 majority, as it was an entrenched and unalterable provision of the Constitution. It was the coalitions desire to illegally eliminate the protections of Section 29[2] that motivated them to adopt the illegal procedure of using a Constituent Assembly to legitimize the 72 Constitution.
Wakeley Paul Esq. B.A. {Cantab} [Law] Cambridge University, England
LL.M.. Stanford Law School, California
Barrister at Law, Middle Temple, London
Retired Attorney at Law, New Jersey, USA
Former Crown Counsel, Ceylon
As to the treachery of Sri Lankans who participated in this scheming charade whose hands are tainted, it is but one incident in the long history of deception and betrayals by the Sinhalese which typifies the length they would go, driven by their innate Sinhala Buddhist chauvinism turned hegemony to take over the country as theirs which has brought us Tamils to the paltry position of having to ask them for what is rightfully ours!
This profound reading of the law, coming from an eminent lawyer is indeed invaluable, not only to be studied by legal analysts, taught to our children and their children and treasured for posterity but more importantly to show that justice is indeed on our side; that we Tamils have to go back and retrace our steps even to pre-Soulbury time; that the Soulbury Constitution itself was thrust on us by a colonial regime who has the moral and legal duty to put things right!
*Usha S Sri-Skanda-Rajah, Chair TGTE Senate

Sri Lankan Tamil party seeks UN probe into deaths


Agency: IANS-Sunday, Mar 31, 2013,
A Sri Lankan Tamil political party said on Sunday that it will continue to push for a UN mechanism to investigate alleged human rights abuses in the island nation.
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) statement comes within days after one of their political gatherings came under a mob attack in the northern town of Killinochchi which was at one time the hub of the Tamil Tigers.
"Accountability is mostly important for Tamils. During and soon after the war hundreds of Tamils went missing. After the war many had surrendered to the army but their whereabouts is not known now. The parents of these people want answers," TNA MP Suresh Premachandran said.
He recalled that there erre conflicting reports on the number of civilians killed during Sri Lanka's 30-year civil war, with some in the government placing it at 5,000-7,000 and others placing it around 40,000-70,000.
Wanni Security Forces Commander Major General Boniface Perera said recently that several people were protesting against the government and the army over the missing people and demanding information about them.
He, however, said such protests were pointless, as the army did not know the whereabouts of those people said to have been missing.
Meanwhile, at least 13 people were injured when a mob attacked a political gathering of the TNA in northern Sri Lanka last week.
The attack happened during a meeting held at the house of a TNA MP, S Sritharan.
"At least four party MPs were attending the discussion... A group of people came carrying the national flag in one hand and stones and clubs in the other and attacked us," Suresh Premachandran said.
He said while 13 people were injured, the MPs escaped unhurt. One attacker was handed over to police.

Centre should respect Tamil Nadu's resolution on Sri Lanka: CPI

PTI | Mar 31, 2013,
THANJAVUR: The CPI on Sunday said the Centre should respect the resolution passed in the Tamil Nadu Assembly asking it to stop treating Sri Lanka as a friendly nation and to slap sanctions on it while demanding a referendum for a separate Tamil Eelam 

"The Centre's view that it need not respect the resolution is wrong," CPI leader D Pandian told reporters here. 

"If they (the Centre) thought that the Tamils' issue was an internal matter of Sri Lanka, why did they extend Rs 2,000 crore for the rehabilitation of displaced Tamils in the island nation," he asked. 

The Centre should respect that Tamil Nadu government was a democratically elected one, Pandian said apparently referring to External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid rejecting the state government's resolution

The Tamil Nadu assembly had unanimously adopted a resolution urging the Centre to slapeconomic embargo on Colombo till the "suppression" of Tamils was stopped and those responsible for "genocide and war crimes" faced an international probe.

Rajapakse immune from war crime charges while in office, rules US Court

[TamilNet, Sunday, 31 March 2013, 12:04 GMT]
TamilNetUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit in the opinion delivered this week on the appeal case against Sri Lanka's President Rajpakse filed by three Tamil plaintiffs claiming civil damages on war-crimes charges ruled that "as a consequence of the [U.S.] State Department’s suggestion of immunity, the defendant [Rajapakse] is entitled to head of state immunity under the common law while he remains in office...," and affirmed the judgment of the district court dismissing the plaintiffs’ complaint. The plaintiffs' attorney Bruce Fein told TamilNet that he will advise his clients and the sponsoring organization if they should consider filing a writ of certiorari keep the option open to move the case further forward to the Supreme Court. 

The oral argument was heard by a three-judge court consisting of Judges Merrick Garland, Janice Brown, and Brett Kavanaugh.

The Court said that the Common Law relevant to the issue of immunity is established, and that “the diplomatic representative of the sovereign could request a ‘suggestion of immunity’ from the State Department,” and “[i]f the request was granted, the district court surrendered its jurisdiction.

Dr Kasippillai Manoharan
Dr Kasippillai Manoharan
Bruce Fein, former US Associate Deputy Attorney General
Bruce Fein, former US Associate Deputy Attorney General
The Court said that, therefore, it has no jurisdiction unless Congress intended the TVPA [Torture Victims Protection Act] to supersede the common law which governs the issue for the case at bar, as the court recognized that “The canon of construction that statutes should be interpreted consistently with the common law helps us interpret a statute that,” as here, “clearly covers a field formerly governed by the common law.

The court then considered "the language of the TVPA," to interpret if the Congress intended "torture," a crime accepted as a universal crime under international law, as a narrow exception to granting immunity to "an individual" including head of states.

The court said,"...plaintiffs contend supersedes the common law because it renders “an individual” liable for damages in a civil action, and a head of state is “an individual.” But as even the plaintiffs acknowledge, the term “an individual” cannot be read to cover every individual; plaintiffs agree that both diplomats and visiting heads of state retain immunity when they visit the United States.

Referring to an analogous statute the court concluded that "Congress did not intend that language to abrogate the preexisting common law of immunity applicable to executive officials," and "that the common law of head of state immunity survived enactment of the TVPA."

The spokesperson for the US-based activist group, Tamils Against Genocide [TAG] which seeks judicial redress for Tamil victims of war including sponsoring this case, commented: "Under contemporary norms of international human rights, head of States are not entitled to immunity for jus cogens norms violations. The appellate court's interpretation of common law immunity doctrine is incompatible with the universally recognized prohibitions of torture and crimes against humanity. If the ruling stands, the State Department's intervention to save Rajapakse symbolizes the human rights double standard at the center of the Obama administration's foreign policy, preaching its inviolability abroad, while pardoning it at home, in America's own courts," TAG said of the decision.

The complaint was filed first in 2011 at the District Court for this case alleged multiple violations of the Torture Victims Protection Act (TVPA) based on Sri Lanka's President Rajapaksa’s command responsibility for the extrajudicial killings of Ragihar Manoharan, the son of Plaintiff Dr. Kasippillai Manoharan, of Premas Anandarajah, a humanitarian aid worker for Action Against Hunger, and husband of Plaintiff Kalaiselvi Lavan, and four members of the Thevarajah family, all relatives of Plaintiff Jeyakumar Aiyathurai.

After the intervention of the U.S. Justice Department which "suggested" Head of State immunity, the trial court dismissed the case. The plaintiffs appealed.


Related Articles:
09.03.13   U.S. judges, Fein in oral legal battle over war-crimes immun.. 

Lanka army accused of operating torture chamber in school

Skeletal remains of 150 dead bodies found in mass grave in Matale

Survivors of a Sri Lankan military-run detention centre that once have alleged that the army had operated a torture chamber in a government school and that the skeletons found in a mass grave  in Matale belong to victims of that torture chamber.

The ‘Mirror’ reported on Saturday March 30 that the allegations come in the wake of carbon dating which revealed skeletal remains of over 150 bodies buried in the 1986-1990 years.

Political Secretary of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) Pubudu Jayakody, who claimed that the remains unearthed were of his former comrades of JVP, stressed that the inmates of the torture chamber, which was operated from Vijaya Vidyalaya in the 1989-90, would soon come out to relate their ordeal in the torture chamber. For the present, they have decided t keep away due to security concerns, he said.

“A torture chamber was operated by a unit of the Gajab Regiment of the Army in the Vijaya Vidyalaya, which was located near the Matale Hospital,” he said.

“There are survivors of that torture chamber. And some of them are active members of our party even now and they will soon come out to reveal their experiences in the camp,” he said.

Demanding an inquiry into the mass grave, Jayakody lodged a complaint with the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRC) on Thursday March 28.
Two reports submitted to the Matale magistrate have said that the skeletal remains belong to the period of the southern uprising.

The report accused the security forces and state-backed death squads for carrying out large-scale extra-judicial killings and held them responsible for mass disappearances.

Early this week, a report was submitted to the Matale Magistrate by the Judicial Medical Officer (JMO) of Matale giving horrifying details of torture at the detention camp.

The report said heads had been severed from victims’ bodies with electric saws and some skulls bore evidence that nails had been driven into the heads of victims. Some skulls showed that blunt weapons had been used to attack the victims, the report said.

In an earlier report, Professor of Forensic Archaeology at the University of Kelaniya Prof. Raj Somadeva, who was commissioned by the magistrate to prepare a report on the mass grave, confirmed that the grave cannot be older than 1986 and not newer than 1990.

Man charged for raping an underage girl

A man was ordered to be held in remand custody until April 26 by Kantale acting magistrate Shanika Perera on Thursday March28 on charges of raping an underage girl at his house until she reached the legal age to be married, the ‘Mirror’ reported.

The suspect, identified as Nandana Pushpakumara, a 24- year-old resident casual labourer of Permaduwa, Kantale, was reportedly the boyfriend of the girl.

The suspect had taken the girl to his house with the consent of his and her parents and kept her there until she reached the legal marriageable age.

The Kantale police arrested the suspect on receiving information from a neighbour and the girl has been admitted to Kantale Base Hospital for examination.

Under the advice of the Kantale Police HQI Nimal Bandara,

Children’s and Women’s Bureau OIC Anjali Kodituwakku is conducting further investigations.
Lankan maid tried to commit suicide in Kuwait

A Sri Lankan maid tried to commit suicide inside her sponsor’s house at Mangaf in Kuwait City by consuming some medicine, the ‘Ada Derana’ reported on Saturday March 30.

When the Kuwaiti woman sponsor walked into the maid’s room, she found her unconscious on the floor and a team of rescue men had rushed to the scene after the operations room received information from the sponsor.

Arab Times reported that the maid was referred to Adan Hospital where she was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

A case was registered against the housemaid.

Women in Families of “Disappeared” Take on New Role as Sole Breadwinners


SRI LANKA BRIEFText and Pix Dushiyanthini Kanagasabapatipillai-
W
omen in the North and East were pushed to bear a double burden, after the men in the families were killed by the war, disappeared, surrendered or were detained during and after the end of the war. -

MONDAY, APRIL 1, 2013


“My son is a fisherman and has been missing since 2008 from Mannar” says Sinthaththurai Perera Sebamalai

It remains a big challenge for many of these women who have no means of support, except to make a living out of anything that is available to them, now that the burden of providing for their families is weighing on their shoulders.

“I am struggling single -handedly after my son went missing in 2006. He was the sole breadwinner to our family. Now, at this old age, I have to stitch dresses and sell them to support myself”, says sixty-year-old Devi Kanthasamy from Kandavalai in Kilinochchi District.

“My son has surrendered alongwith his family to the security forces on 18th May 2009. So far, I have not been able to find any of them” says Ponnamma Kanthasamy from Kandavalai in Kilinochchi District 

Without the financial support of their sons, brothers and husbands, these young and old women have to work hard to feed their family members. 

“My husband, a farmer went missing in 2007. I have to do odd jobs to look after my daughter”, says twenty eight-year-old Thevakala Indrapalan from Vavuniya. 

There is hardly any support available for these women, except for the small projects that are operated by various organizations which are not sufficient to support this large group of people. 
Post-war, they are still awaiting an opportunity to rebuild their lives, and to have access to better incomes in their new role as sole bread winners. 

“My son was abducted in 2006. I have searched everywhere, and I have not been able to find him” says to Ashadevi Shanmugalingam from Jaffna


“My son has surrendered to the security forces on 18th May 2009. But, I have not yet been able to find him anywhere” says to Pushpaambaal Thanabalasingham, Kumuzhamunai, Mullaithivu District


“My son, the only bread winner to the family has been missing since 2006″ says Rajeshwary Manickvasaga Sharma


“My son was abducted from house in 2008 from Mannar. He used to work and look after the family” says Uthayachandran Manuel


“My son Eezharangan has gone missing since 2006. He was last seen at Omantahi checkpoint. He used to work as a lorry driver” says Devi Kanthasamy from Kandavalai in Kilinochchi District


“My husband was a farmer, and went to the paddy field in Vavuniya on 17th May 2007. He took four youths who wanted to see the paddy field on a holiday” says Thevakala Indrapalan from Vavuniya


“My son went to stitch a new pair of clothes to celebrate the Church feast, and he never returned from town. My son Jerome was 25 years-old at the time of missing. He went missing on in 2007 from Mannar” says Bernabet Sandya Sebasthiyaar


“My son was abducted in front of me in 2008 in Jaffna, and I have not been able to find him yet” says Perinparani Thirunavukkarasu from Jaffna
Courtesy: PassionParade