Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Wednesday, January 16, 2013


Rajapaksa’s Crimes And Complicity Of The International Community

   
Kumbakarna -January 15, 2013 
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Colombo TelegraphRajapakse’s  illegal impeachment by Parliament of the Chief Justice, against the ruling of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal , and his subsequent campaign of intimidation and violence have brought Sri Lanka to a more new low. The truth of course is that it is a continuation of a process that has been in the making over many years, and could have been easily foreseen by anyone —- except by the so called International Community, especially the hypocritical UN, Western democracies , India and Japan, who did not want to see it coming , because they would then have had to acknowledge their own  “accountability” for Sri Lanka’s descent into a failed  terror state and into genocide. And the worst is yet to come.
At the same time, the courage and commitment to justice now displayed by judges of the Supreme Court and High Court, and the expressions of support for them, especially from the legal community and political and civic leaders crossing ethnic divisions, give reason for hope in the otherwise dismal Sri Lankan landscape.
It is now a matter of absolute urgency , and at a minimum an act of self preservation, for the leaders of the protest movement against the illegal impeachment of the chief justice , especially the organizations  of the legal profession, like the Lawyers Collective, to send a public letter to leaders of the International Community, especially the UN Secretary General, UN high Commissioner for Human Rights and President Obama, holding them to account for their support for Rajapakse — despite credible allegations of his serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, subversion of democracy , rule of law, human rights and national reconciliation in contradiction of his solemn commitments to the UN Secretary General and the UN Human Rights Council ( UNHRC)  in May 2009— and requesting them to  support  an  independent international investigation of Rajapakse Government’s actions during and after the war. President Obama bears a special responsibility, not least because key members  of the top  Government leadership  responsible for the alleged violations are either US citizens or Permanent Residents.
The protest leaders cannot be easily dismissed by the International Community (IC) as proxy for the deadLTTE. This is not to excuse the responsibility of the LTTE for their huge blunders , crimes against civilians, and their misguided role in helping elect Rajapaksa, which Mr. Sampanthan has courageously acknowledged.
This is now an opportunity for all everyone involved —  including the international community — to seriously and honestly acknowledge and redress their mistakes  — and to bring those responsible to justice There is a general consensus that the Rajapaksas will not participate in such an effort, and that their promises are meaningless. Therefore the initiative must come from the Sinhala polity, and more importantly and urgently from the so called International Community  in accordance with their responsibilities under international human rights and humanitarian law. The IC has been  complicit   in Rajapksa’s crimes without accountability, not only in the final months of the war, but also for years before and after ward – in the latter instance even after the LTTE had been decisively vanquished.
The Rajapksas have reacted  to the protests against the illegal impeachment of the chief justice  with their characteristic  brutality. They will use every means possible   to retain their authoritarian hold on power, through the usual  mix of terror, guile,  barefaced lies, corruption  and patronage , while  maintaining a false  façade of a democracy  and its trappings  to fool the  International Community.
What better example of their success does one need  than the  spectacle of Catholic Cardinal Malcom Ranjith  singing the praise of Gotabhaya, the executioner in chief of  thousands of Tamils in his  own flock, at a public meeting in Mannar to announce the forced expropriation of land  belonging to impoverished and cast out  Tamil Catholic villagers. It was not too long ago when the same Cardinal appearing before the LLRC, cautioned   the Rajapksa government  against “mass colonization”  and forced “change in the ethnic ratio of the Northern and Eastern Provinces”. Clearly the Rajapksas have the ability to perform miracles even with a Prince of St Peter’s Church !
Complicit International Community (IC)
The truth, which has not been recognized  in  current commentaries,  is that the Rajapakses’  success  so far has been due   not only  to their total  control of all  internal  levers  of power  untrammeled  by  considerations  such as  of rule of law, the Constitution  and natural justice, but also, perhaps even more importantly, to  the  support  and protection  provided  by  the so called International Community, even after the demise of the LTTE.
The following quote from the former foreign minister of Australia sums  up the  failure of the  IC.
“One of the worst atrocity crime stories of recent decades has barely registered in the world’s collective conscience. We remember and acknowledge the shame of Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Darfur. We agonize about the failure to halt the atrocities being committed almost daily in Syria. But, at least until now, the world has paid almost no attention to war crimes and crimes against humanity comparable in their savagery to any of these: the killing fields Sri Lanka in 2009” — Gareth Evans— Remembering Sri Lanka’s Killing fields” -October 26, 2012.Project Syndicate
In fact,  comprehensive  evidence of  Rajapaksas’  war and other  crimes and   IC’s complicity  is readily   available  in the reports of the UN Panel of Experts on Accountability, the UN Internal Review of UN Actions in Sri Lanka, and in the WikiLeak US embassy cables compiled by  in the Colombo Telegraph and other sources.
It is  now also   imperative  that   commentators  and activists  of the standing of Dr. SaravanamuttuTisaranee Gunasekara and others  s use these sources   to draw public attention  to  Rajapksa’s crimes and  to  the complicit actions of the IC , especially those  governments with democratic credentials , and ask them   to take  urgent  and specific remedial  actions  on Sri Lanka during the forthcoming meeting of the UN Human Rights Council,  as they have done in all other recent cases of mass atrocities against civilians
Perhaps those in Colombo Telegraph who have been compiling the WikiLeak cables  will do a serious analysis of them. It will be an important complement to the UN’s internal  review of UN actions in Sri Lanka which exposed the concurrent failures of the UN. Such a study  will  also doubtless reveal  the malign role played  particularly by Mr. Robert Blake as  the pivotal figure in US policy on Sri Lanka, as Ambassador and as Assistant Secretary  for South Asia, for  almost  the entire eight year period of  the Rajapaksa presidency to date. Accountability never had a chance.
The UN Internal review  has spelled out in detail the grave and deliberate failures of the UN, (including senior officials close to the Secretary General)   and its Member States to protect “hundreds of thousands of civilians and in contradiction with the principles and responsibilities adopted by Member States and the Secretariat, agencies and programs.”   The UN review Panel has also noted that the UN’s failures in Sri Lanka reflected effective control exercised  over UN actions  by major Member States, including their  overriding concern  to avoid any mention of potential  war crimes and other violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by the Sri Lankan Government.
This would not be  news as far  as China and Russia are concerned, but the same pattern has been followed by other countries with democratic credentials  in other contexts as well,  , as is evident  from   wikileak  US  cables,   past  statements by the Co Chairs, and infrequent public statements by US officials, —  at least since 2006 when Rajapakses  assumed  control of Sri Lanka.
Anyone who needs convincing  should  read  at least Mr.Blake’s  horrific WikiLeak cable of May 18, 2007, (WikiLeaks – US embassy cable (18 May 2007) : Sri Lankan government accused of complicity in human rights abuses  The Guardian ) about grave  crimes committed  with impunity and with the complicity of the Defense Secretary ,  against civilians in the North East , including systematic use of sexual abuse and rape. Blake’s cables during the months long  massacre of civilians in 2009, show that the   Sri Lanka Co- Chairs deliberately chose not to make public, even at the UN,  their knowledge, including satellite imagery, of the ongoing massacre of Tamil civilians and the repeatedly failed promises of the Rajapaksa  Government  that heavy weapons will not be used and that an adequate supply of food and medicines would be delivered.
The International community was complicit in Rajapksa’s crimes not only during the war but also in the four years after,   in his flagrant failure to meet his commitments to the international Community in May 2009 on accountability , human rights, democracy, rule of law and reconciliation,  resulting in serious and ever widening violations with  impunity and consequent destruction of democratic institutions, rule of law , and of judicial independence, inevitably leading to the present crisis. Unfortunately, IC’s  complicity was helped by the Sinhala polity’s silence, as long as the victims of  Rajapaksa’s genocidal policies were the Tamil or Muslim minorities.
Not surprisingly, therefore, the  Rajapkses  have been emboldened to present  a so called “ Action Plan”  to UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) , which, as noted by the Center for Policy Alternatives and the International crisis Group,  make  clear that the Government  has  no intention of taking credible and concrete actions to enforce accountability for the alleged war crimes or to implement the recommendations of theLLRC.
If the IC, and especially the US, is to retain any shred of credibility of their own, they must, in the context of the forthcoming meeting of the UNHRC,  finally and firmly establish  an appropriate international process to make the Government accountable for its alleged crimes, and to implement its commitments made to IC in May 2009 as well as the  LLRC’s recommendations.
The reality is that what happens next will depend  almost entirely  on what the US does to redress  the damage  it has  done  to Sri Lanka through its  complicit relationship with the Rajapakse  Government. The Rajapakses,  for all their bluster,  have  a healthy concern  about  what the US could do to them  if it really wanted to,  having given them more than enough rope to hang  themselves — especially with Gotabhaya andBasil Rajapaksa  being  either  US citizens  or Permanent Residents. They  also  know too well that  the  US war Crimes Office almost certainly  has heavy dossiers on them and  others in the Sri Lankan Government and military.
It is  now long past time for the US to do the right thing and bring the  the Rajapakses to  justice , taking into account   Sri Lankan pleas for relief from  Rajapaksa’s  failed terror state, and in  accordance with US responsibilities  under  US law and international human rights and humanitarian law.

Last rights for murdered JVP member

logoWEDNESDAY, 16 JANUARY 2013 
The last rights of Sunny Senaratne, a member of the JVP at Padaviya, Ruwanpura who was killed in a thug attack on the 12th took place at Ruwanpura public cemetery yesterday (15th). JVP Leader Somawansa Amarasinghe and many members of the JVP and sympathizers participated.
Mr. Senaratne was attacked by thugs at his residence on 12th night and succumbed to his injuries while being taken to hospital.

Letting The Extremists In Again


By Kath Noble -January 16, 2013 
Kath Noble
Colombo TelegraphThe execution of migrant worker Rizana Nafeek in Saudi Arabia touched the hearts of people around the world. That a girl of 17, left to care for a baby, in addition to being charged with the supervision of the other children of the household, plus the cooking and cleaning, should be punished – let alone beheaded – for what could well have been an accident, was appaling.
Equally distressing was the careless attitude of the Government. Appeals were made to the king, but it was negotiations with the family on blood money that were needed. Were they even attempted? And how is it that diplomats were so little in touch with her case that a minister claimed in a statement made after her death that she would be released very soon? The extra time that she got as a result of her appeal was due to the efforts of the Asian Human Rights Commission, an NGO based in Singapore, which raised the funds to pay for a lawyer. Would she have been convicted if the embassy had provided her with legal assistance as soon as she was arrested?
These questions have to be answered. While the remittances of workers in the Middle East are so important to the Sri Lankan economy, the Government must have the capacity to deal with the problems that they will inevitably encounter.
However, there is an even more important and pressing job to be done at home, in tackling communalism.
Sri Lanka is fortunate that Rizana was a Muslim.
These days, Sinhalese extremists are so keen to advance their campaign against Muslims that the execution of a Buddhist in a Muslim country would have become yet another of their ‘grievances’. They would have been out on the streets protesting, perhaps even burning an effigy of the Prophet Mohammed. There would have been posters and emails and a whole lot of ugly words.
It wouldn’t have mattered that Muslim countries consistently back the Government on matters equally close to their hearts, with regard to Tamils.
This is part of Sri Lanka’s post-war mess.
In the last year or so, these people have been increasingly active. We have seen the emergence of several very unpleasant websites, in Sinhala and English, dedicated to vilifying Muslims. And they are constantly on the look-out for new ways to draw the majority into their communalism. Recently, they have been talking about the ‘tax’ Sinhalese have to pay towards the construction of mosques as a result of the money some businesses spend on halal certificates, with absolutely no concern for the fact that the funds are likely used only to administer the system and that this is anyway an incidental cost for manufacturers, and one that they only bother to pay if they feel that they can sell enough of their products to the mere 9% of the Sri Lankan population that are Muslims. In other words, it is a non-issue.
But extremists are never ones to let facts get in the way of their preconceived notions. They are now urging Sinhalese to boycott shops and companies owned by Muslims, in an attempt to establish some kind of commercial apartheid.
More seriously, there have also been attacks on Muslim shrines and mosques, notably in Anuradhapura in June 2011 and in Dambulla in April 2012.
There was a time not long ago when the JHU was the vanguard of Sinhalese extremism. Its leaders were the ones who talked of sending Muslims ‘back’ to Saudi Arabia and other such nonsense.
But it would seem that something changed with the party’s success in the 2004 elections, when it secured nine seats in Parliament under Chandrika Kumaratunga, subsequently entering into an alliance with the administration of Mahinda Rajapaksa. The need to interact in even a very flawed democratic framework had an impact, if not on the views of its leaders then on their understanding of what can be done about them in a country like Sri Lanka, and some of the least moderate of the JHU’s members broke away.
Groups like the Bodu Bala Sena and the Sinhala Ravaya came up.
The Ven Akmeemana Dayaratne, who leads the Sinhala Ravaya, inadvertently became one of the JHU’s MPs in 2004, as the fourth man on its list in the Colombo district, when the party forced the third man to resign his seat on discovering that he had become a bit too attached to the SLFP. The leader of the Bodu Bala Sena, the Ven Galagodatthe Gnanasara Thero, was also in the JHU at that time.
No doubt the slight moderation of the JHU was not their only motivation for moving away from the party. They seem to be at least as interested in boosting their own profiles, in particular in competition with the Ven Athuraliye Rathana Thero, whose humble beginnings in a tiny temple (actually a converted house) in Matara would not be easily accepted by monks from the orthodox Siyam Nikaya with thousands of acres vested in their temples by the kings of yore.
Having broken away, they need to show their strength. Yet their supporters are actually very few in number.
That is what the Anuradhapura and Dambulla attacks were about.
The monks who led the mobs on those occasions were making a point. They wanted to chase Muslims away, but with as many people watching as possible, since their objective was to demonstrate to Sinhalese that they are the people who can deliver.
What is crucial to note is that the Government encourages this behaviour.
Violence shouldn’t bring the perpetrators anything other than prosecution and imprisonment, but nowadays it is the easy way to get what you want.
In Dambulla, Ven Inamulawe Sri Sumangala Thero could have negotiated the relocation of the mosque away from the sacred area. The temple has plenty of land to offer, and Muslims were not implacably opposed to moving. Yet that would have required discussions that could have gone on for weeks. He got what he wanted within a matter of hours when he stormed the mosque, ably supported by the Sinhala Ravaya. The Prime Minister declared that the mosque was illegal and would be removed forthwith. (Fortunately his enthusiasm to reward the mob did not endure – it is reported that more reasonable leaders subsequently managed to resolve the matter amicably.)
The Government is now doing exactly the same thing in response to protests about the Law College Entrance Exam.
Various people questioned the results when they were announced last month. According to news reports, while in almost every year until 2010 less than ten Muslims qualified, in 2011 the number was 51 and in 2012 it was 78. The three toppers were Muslims, as were 28 of the first 50. This naturally raised suspicions, since it was in 2010 that Rauff Hakeem took over as the Minister of Justice. It was alleged that he was involved in leaking the question paper, using Muslims who serve as English-Tamil translators. Equally naturally, Rauff Hakeem denied it, saying that responsibility for admissions to the Law College lies with the Council for Legal Education rather than with his Ministry, while the Entrance Exam is conducted by the Department of Examinations, but it is hardly surprising that this did not dispel all doubts.
Politicians regularly interfere in such matters, so there was no need to treat it as a communal issue. The only special feature of this scandal, if the allegations are proven, is that it was uncovered because those involved belonged to just one community.
What was needed was a credible investigation.
But although the Government immediately took action when a leak was alleged in the O Level, resulting in the arrest of five people, including a tuition master and an official from the Department of Examinations, it ignored the Law College Entrance case. This is despite the fact that unlike the O Level, the Law College Entrance is a competitive examination, meaning that one person’s success necessarily means the failure of another, which makes it a much more controversial issue.
It was only when the Bodu Bala Sena stormed the Law College that anything was done. The Principal immediately decided to suspend registrations.
People thus got the message that it pays to be violent.
Even more important is the space that this kind of response opens up for extremists.
As things stand, the vast majority of Sinhalese are not at all interested in the Bodu Bala Sena and the Sinhala Ravaya, or indeed in the JHU. They are content to live peacefully with Muslims, and they have no intention of acting on any prejudices they may have developed. They don’t read the disgusting websites that such people maintain, and they have not been roused by the shouting about halal certificates and other such red herrings. They are not stupid.
But their common sense cannot be taken as given forever.
The relationship between Sinhalese and Muslims is far more sensitive than the relationship between Sinhalese and Tamils, due to the more obvious cultural differences.
Having just concluded a generation long conflict, the Government should understand the danger.
The Government has a tremendous responsibility to stop the further growth of Sinhalese extremism, yet it actively helps in the creation of ‘grievances’, and it consistently allows communalists to do as they please, even when this includes violence.
Sri Lanka is fortunate that there are as yet no comparable groups among Muslims.
When Rizana Nafeek was executed, they could also have taken it as a reason to protest against Sinhalese. They could have argued that the Government didn’t bother with her precisely because she was a Muslim, while it is an administration that is interested only in Buddhists. They would have been wrong, but there is no reason to expect one set of extremists to be smarter than any other.
The sad truth is that the girl died because she was poor.
*Kath Noble’s column may be accessed online at http://kathnoble.wordpress.com/. She may be contacted at kathnoble99@gmail.com.
Minister Rizadh Bathiudeen condemns sending threatenin​g letters to Mannar journalist​s

Minister Rizadh Bathiudeen refused to accept blame made against him on sending threatening letters to three journalists in Mannar district.
Previously “Siyadh movement “sent threatening letter towards three journalists reported news on Mannar court attack.
Letter further noted these three journalists have violated the Islamic religion and also work against the minister Bathiudeen. At present Mannar police commenced investigations this regard.
However minister Bathiudeen stated he never involved in such activities and also noted that he maintain close relationship with these three journalists.
Among three two journalists were working for government media institution, minister said. I have sent letter towards IGP on requesting to hold brief and clear investigations this regard.

US-based former GTF President becomes advisor to SL colonial governor

TamilNet[TamilNet, Wednesday, 16 January 2013, 00:16 GMT]
US-based Dr Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam, the first president of the Global Tamil Forum (GTF), accepts an advisor position to G.A. Chandrasiri, Sri Lanka’s colonial governor and retired Major General of the war crimes accused SL military. The website of SL run Northern Provincial Council on Saturday indicated that Dr Ethirveerasingam is already functioning as Advisor on Education and Sports to the SL Governor. A doctorate in Agriculture education from the Cornell University in the USA, Ethirveerasingam, now 78, is also a recognised sportsman who represented Ceylon in the Olympics of 1950s. 

Ethirveerasingam
The International Crisis Group (ICG) in its report no 186, dated 23 February 2010 on “Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora after the LTTE”, said that “hardliners in the GTF, such as the British Tamil Forum (BTF), have reportedly forced out the GTF president, Dr Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam, for moderating his stance on separatism” (page 14). 

Rev Fr Dr S.J. Emmanuel replaced Dr Ethirveerasingam as the president of the GTF earlier in 2010. 

In the post-war scenario, Dr Ethirveerasingam was interested in contesting elections in the island, informed political sources said. 

He managed to find the space to work in Vanni on children and sports after the war. 

Writing a comment in Groundviews website in 2008, Ethirveerasingam said:

SL governor's meeting on sports“The Sinhala and the Tamil communities are like the right and left half of a brain. They were joined with a connective tissue, the “corpus collosum”. Mr. B and his majority blocked communication between the two brains with the Sinhala Only Act in 1956. Mrs B and her leftists performed the surgery to cut the connective tissue in 1972. It is foolish for the right-half to pronounce that there is no left half and that both are one, the right. It is best not to harm each others independent existence until such time we are creative enough to grow a new connective tissue better than the old one, to make both halves benefit equally from each other.”

Dr Ethirveerasingam in his recent comments has come out with appreciating words on TNA’s nominated parliamentarian M.A. Sumanthiran. 

SL Governor Maj Gen (retd) Chandrasri issues appointment letter to Dr N Ethirveerasingam on 11 JanuaDr Ethirveerasingam was appointed as Advisor on Education and Sports to the SL Governor on 11 January 2013, according to a news release of the website of the Northern Province. 


SL Governor Maj Gen (retd) Chandrasri issues appointment letter to Dr N Ethirveerasingam on 11 January 2013 [Photo courtesy: np.gov.lk]

[Photo courtesy: np.gov.lk]

Hong Kong courts independent: CJ




Information Service Department, Hong Kong
Sri Lanka Guardian( January 16, 2013, Hong KongSri Lanka Guardian) Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma has reiterated the impartiality of the Judiciary, emphasising that while the courts take into account public interest when deciding cases, judges do not look to what the public or the Government desires as the outcome of any given case when making their judgments.

Speaking at the Ceremonial Opening of the Legal Year 2013 today, Mr Ma said the public interest that is served by the courts is in the adherence to the fundamental concepts of fairness, dignity and justice in the application of the law.

“I refer to these fundamental concepts because the courts are mandated to apply not just the content of the law but, sometimes more importantly, its spirit. But it is always the law and its spirit that dominate. No-one, no institution, is above the law.”

He said although the courts sometimes deal with the legal questions arising from political matters, the courts and their activities should not be politicised.


“I entirely respect the rights of individuals to exercise their freedom of speech - indeed I think it is healthy in a society for this to happen and it is in any event guaranteed as a fundamental right here in Hong Kong - but the courts and judges will not be influenced by the very many different points of view to which one is exposed these days. The courts and judges will at all times adhere only to the law and to its spirit - the community expects nothing less of the Judiciary.”

Judges international professionals
Mr Ma said the Judiciary requires judges of the highest quality and standing to serve the administration of justice.

“Article 92 of the Basic Law provides that members of the Judiciary be chosen on the basis of their judicial and professional qualities. These stated qualities provide the only criteria for the appointment of judges.

“Apart from the Chief Justice and the Chief Judge of the High Court, there is no nationality requirement in the Basic Law for any other judge. Quite the contrary, the Basic Law, in the same Article 92, refers to members of the Judiciary being able to be recruited from other common law jurisdictions.

"Article 82 specifically provides that the Court of Final Appeal may ‘as required invite judges from other common law jurisdictions to sit’ on the court.

“Since July 1, 1997, the Court of Final Appeal in almost all its full appeals has invited a judge from an overseas common law jurisdiction to sit on the court. These common law judges, comprising holders and former holders of the very highest judicial offices in their respective jurisdictions, have been tremendous assets for the Court of Final Appeal and for Hong Kong.

“The presence of these judges has without doubt added a significant dimension to the Court of Final Appeal and its work. Many of the leading judgments in the appeals heard by the Court of Final Appeal have been written by the common law non-permanent judges.”

Court to open in 2015
On the relocation of the Court of Final Appeal to Jackson Road, Mr Ma said the move will take place in the middle of 2015.

“This may seem to be a long way off but the project, involving as it does structural tests, careful restoration of the historical features of the old building, and the design of a functional, and larger chamber for the court itself, is a large project.

“I look forward greatly to seeing the building welcome not just the users of the Court of Final Appeal but also members of the public. It will provide a constant, imposing and unshakeable reminder of the rule of law in Hong Kong.”

Speech, rights respected
Secretary for Justice Rimsky Yuen said at the ceremonial opening that it is an important part of the concept of the rule of law that legal issues be allowed to be resolved through the judicial system.

“If we truly respect the rule of law, we should fully respect the legal right of a litigant to have legal issues resolved through the judicial system, irrespective of whether the litigant involved is an individual, a corporation or a government department.

“If there are important legal issues that require resolution, a responsible Government should have the courage and determination to have the legal issue properly adjudicated by the judicial process irrespective of the divergent opinions such a step may generate.

“We have a world-class judiciary and true judicial independence. We should have every confidence that cases, however controversial they may be, will be decided by our judges strictly in accordance with the law and in a fully independent manner.

"We fully respect freedom of speech and people's legal right to express their views. Caution, however, should be exercised so judges can decide cases in an environment free from undue interference or pressure of whatever form. Unlike the political process, the judicial process is not subject to any lobbying and should not be so.”

( Special Thanks to the Information Services Department, Hong Kong ) 
WEDNESDAY, 16 JANUARY 2013
The Parliament ‘debated’ the PSC Report, an illegal document according to court decisions, on January 10 and 11. The MPs (with an artificial majority) of the government voted by a 2/3 rd majority to impeach the Chief Justice on the evening of January 11. Accordingly, the President was able to ‘sack’ the CJ and appoint a ‘new CJ’ or an ‘Acting CJ’.
image
The whole thing amounts to a conspiracy to undermine the Constitution; provided one accepts the interpretations given by the Supreme Court. As the Supreme Court is the sole authority for interpreting the Constitution the CJ cannot accede to her dismissal without violating the Supreme Court and Appeal Court rulings. She continued with her duties on Monday. Parliamentary government is based on the principle that the law is king; the Constitution is supreme and it cannot be violated even by the Parliament. Any change to the Constitution has to follow the procedure given in the Constitution. However, we have seen in the history of Lanka instances where Parliament converted itself to a constituent assembly to construct an entirely new Constitution dismissing the existing fundamental law of the country. In both occasions the Parliament leaders claimed that a people’s mandate was given, as they campaigned in the preceding election requesting a mandate for changing the Constitution. That is entirely a different question. Merely because an illegitimate report was passed with over two-thirds majority does it become a part of the law?

There were more extreme cases in the history of Europe where Parliament powers were taken over by ruling elites backed by military power. Cromwell was responsible for the death of King Charles 1 in 1649.  As a member of the Rump Parliament he dominated the short-lived republic of England. On 20 April 1653 he dismissed the Rump Parliament too, by force, and ruled as Lord Protector of England and its territories. More drastic steps were taken by Hitler in Germany. After his appointment as chancellor in 1933, he transformed the Weimar Republic into a single-party dictatorship based on the ideology of Nazism. The “legal measures” taken by the Nazi government in February and March 1933 commonly known as “coordination” meant that the government could legislate contrary to the constitution. The republic nominally continued to exist until 1945, as the constitution was never formally repealed. However, the measures taken by the Nazi government in the early part of their rule rendered the constitution irrelevant. Thus, 1933 is usually seen as the end of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of Hitler’s dictatorship.

In the first case, Cromwell as a leader of war against reactionary pro-royal forces, in addition to the loyalty of a strong section of the army, had the backing of the English middle classes both urban and rural. Hence, in spite of his dictatorial politics he is considered a leader of the English democratic revolution. In the case of Hitler, he was backed by desperate German middle elements that were in a frenzy of hatred against Jews and communists. Three important features of Hitler’s propaganda were, firstly, the theory that the Jews and communists were anti-German and were trying to dominate Germany, which was a conspiracy. This conspiracy theory was considered a joke but the leading Nazis took it seriously. Secondly, endless claims were made that the Jews were “born communists” and that by “eliminating” the Jews from German life he would get rid of the “biological root” of Communism. Thirdly, public pronouncements that Jews and Communists are pests, rogues and traitors were made regularly. Hence Hitler led a reactionary counter-revolution against freedom and democracy of the people.

Policemen seen forming a human barricade at the entrance to the Supreme Court yesterday to prevent Shiriani Bandaranayake from coming to CourtIn the present case President Mahinda has reiterated that “There are attempts to topple this government backed by the spirit of separatism and those who supported the LTTE”, this propaganda is carried on by the State-owned media. Also posters appear throughout Lanka denouncing leftist and Tamil leaders for launching a conspiracy to divide the country. Already these threats have helped to create a climate of fear. It appears that a CJ who is willing to manipulate and violate the law on demand is what Mahinda wants. Such a CJ can help to construct a fascist style Judiciary which will give judgments according to the Mahinda Chinthanaya. We are witnessing history repeating itself though in a different place within a different background. Mahinda has to play the game within the frame work laid by his global masters including India. As such Mahinda’s small scale Nazi drama may become part of history very soon.

Because of resistance by the CJ and the Judiciary combined with the mass agitation of trade unions and the Protest of the Opposition, the plan of Mahinda may be short-lived. Mahinda wanted an easy impeachment victory; that has already been denied him.  He wanted to depict the impeachment as a legal if not a legitimate measure but he failed miserably. It has already ceased being either legal or legitimate. The impeachment marks the end of the fraudulent populism of Mahinda. Devoid of legitimacy and with its democratic façade in tatters, before long the Mahinda regime will go into the dustbin of history.
ICJ

 Lanka: appointment of new Chief Justice undermines Rule of Law

January 15, 2013
The appointment of former Attorney General Mohan Peiris (photo) as Sri Lanka’s new Chief Justice raises serious concerns about the future of the Rule of Law and accountability in the country, the ICJ said today.
Mohan Peiris has served in a variety of high-level legal posts in the past decade, always playing a key role in defending the conduct of the Sri Lankan government.
He served as Sri Lanka’s Attorney-General from 2009 to 2011. Since then he has served as the legal adviser to President Mahinda Rajapakse and the Cabinet.
“During his tenure as Attorney-General and the government’s top legal advisor Mohan Peiris consistently blocked efforts to hold the government responsible for serious human rights violations and disregarded international law and standards,” said Sam Zarifi, ICJ’s Asia director.
“Mohan Peiris’ appointment as the new Chief Justice, after a politically compromised and procedurally flawed impeachment, adds serious insult to the gross injury already inflicted on Sri Lanka’s long suffering judiciary.”
The International Commission of Jurists, in its recent report on impunity in Sri Lanka, highlighted Mohan Peiris’ lack independence as Attorney-General, noting the alarming number of cases involving prominent politicians that were withdrawn during his tenure.
In November 2011, as Attorney General, Peiris told the UN Committee Against Torture in Geneva that political cartoonist Prageeth Ekneligoda, believed to have been subjected to enforced disappearance in January 2010, had actually left Sri Lanka. In June 2012, Peiris admitted to a court in Colombo that this claim was groundless.
“ICJ condemns this appointment as a further assault on the independence of the judiciary and calls on the Sri Lankan government to reinstate Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake. If there are grounds for questioning the Chief Justice’s actions, they should be pursued following due process and a proper impeachment process.”
CONTACT:
Sam Zarifi, ICJ Asia-Pacific Regional Director, Bangkok, t:+66 807819002; email: sam.zarifi@icj.org
Sheila Varadan, ICJ Legal Advisor, South Asia Programme, Bangkok, t: +66 857200723; email: sheila.varadan@icj.org
NOTE:
In a statement today (see below), Justice Bandarayanake strongly denied all the charges against her and asserted her status as the legal Chief Justice of Sri Lanka’s supreme court. She said: “The accusations leveled against me are blatant lies.  I am totally innocent of all charges…Since it now appears that there might be violence if I remain in my official residence or my chambers I am compelled to move…”
Sri Lanka-CJ final speech-2012 (full statement, in pdf)
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