Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Saturday, January 12, 2013


Sri Lankan parliament votes to impeach chief justice

COLOMBO | Fri Jan 11, 2013 8:52pm IST
Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake (2nd R) gestures as she leaves the Supreme Court for the Parliament to appear before the Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) appointed to look into impeachment charges against her, in Colombo December 4, 2012. REUTERS/Stringer/Files(Reuters) - Sri ReutersLanka faced a possible constitutional crisis on Friday after its parliament voted to impeach the chief justice, disregarding rulings from the Supreme Court that the process was illegal and threatened judicial independence.
The move has caused an outcry among opposition lawmakers, religious leaders and lawyers, prompted the United States and United Nations to voice concern for the integrity of justice in the South Asian state, and may alarm foreign investors.
Dominated by a coalition headed by President Mahinda Rajapaksa's party, parliament voted to impeach Shirani Bandaranayake, Sri Lanka's first female chief justice, with 155 of the legislature's 225 members in favour.
During a two-day debate, lawmakers ignored rulings by the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal against the impeachment, after a parliamentary panel found Bandaranayake guilty of financial irregularities and failure to declare assets.
Bandaranayake will be removed from the post after Rajapaksa declares the outcome of the impeachment in the parliament, the date of which has not been announced.
Lawyers Collective, a judiciary activist group, said in a statement that the appointment of a new chief justice would be unconstitutional as Bandaranayake's removal was against the law.
"This impeachment calls into question issues about the separation of powers in Sri Lanka and the impact of its absence on democratic institutions," the U.S. Embassy said in a statement.
Sri Lanka's Supreme Court ruled that parliament lacked the legal authority to investigate accusations of misconduct against the chief justice, while the Court of Appeal nullified the parliamentary panel findings.
Lawyers across Sri Lanka boycotted courts for a second day running on Friday in protest at the vote.
A black cloth was hung at the entrance of the Supreme Court building in Colombo, and some lawyers inside covered their mouths with black cloth or wore black headbands.
CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS?
"There is already a constitutional crisis," S.L. Gunasekera, a senior lawyer and former ally of Rajapaksa, told Reuters.
"The government is totally intoxicated with power," Gunasekera added. "This (move) is to make the judiciary subservient, as are the police and the public service."
The clash between the government and judiciary has underlined the power wielded by Rajapaksa and his family in the island nation, where he has been president since 2005.
Relations between Rajapaksa and Bandaranayake soured after the chief justice ruled in September that a bill submitted by the president's younger brother, Basil Rajapaksa, proposing an 80 billion rupee development budget, must be approved by nine provincial councils.
The ruling party filed an impeachment motion on November 6 and a month later a parliamentary panel appointed by Speaker Chamal Rajapaksa, the president's elder brother, found her guilty of three out of the five charges it probed.
Six opposition members walked out of the parliament on Thursday when the speaker rejected an opposition request to postpone the debate. They did not take part in Friday's vote.
"Sri Lanka's parliament and executive have effectively decapitated the country's judiciary in pursuit of short term political gain," the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement after the vote.
Political risk consultancy Eurasia Group said in a note published on Thursday that foreign investors' concerns about the rule of law in Sri Lanka had been heightened by the row, but that the domestic political costs for Rajapaksa were minimal.
(Writing by Shihar Aneez; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
Irida Lankadeepa Is lying – Chief Justice’s Lawyers 
Colombo TelegraphBy Colombo Telegraph -January 12, 2013 
Certain Media ( Irida Lankadeepa January 13, 2013 which is released today) have stated that the Lawyers for the Chief Justice requested time for the Chief Justice to remain till April 30, 2013 and the Chief Justice will voluntarily retire thereafter.
The Lawyers for the Chief Justice have issued a written statement denying this as incorrect and misleading and at the same time has stressed that the Lawyers expected the relevant media to have contacted the Lawyers concerned for verification prior to such publication.
Read the letter sent to Irida Lankadeepa by CJ’s lawyers here


If We Really Care About The Rule Of Law, Let The Child Live



By Sujata Gamage -January 12, 2013
Dr. Sujata Gamage
Colombo TelegraphYesterday, the chief justice was impeached through a process that was a sham. I say it is a sham not because I am a legal expert. I say it is a sham because the process looked petty and vengeful to any ordinary person who is not on the pay of the government. An event the day before, where I was verbally abused and physically threatened by government goons for wanting to attend an opposition rally for the purpose,  personified to me the pettiness and vengeance of the accusers in no small measure.
There are two options open to the opposition – constitutional crisis or temporary set back.
Going to back to a balmy evening in Peradeniya open air theatre when Henry Jayasena opened the world of Bertolt Brecht to us through Grusha in the Caucasian Chalk Circle or our own ‘Hunu Wataye Kathave’, I would say, let  us go for a temporary set back and let the child live. The child is the rule of law. Grusha is those who care about the rule of law. We all know who the ugly duchess is.
To men in the audience on that night in seventies in Peradeniya,  Asadak was the hero I am sure. As manly and lovable Asadak was, Grusha personified by Manel Jayasena stole the hearts of the women in the audience.   When it came time to put the love of the child to the test, Grusha could not bring her herself to get into a contest where the child would have been harmed, proving that she was truly the mother at heart.
I know people who know better have called for a boycott of the new order which is to be established, but, where will that lead us? Will the UNP, the only viable opposition, give the leadership or will Mr. Ranil Wickramasinghe end the show with a private tea party at the Temple trees?
For a moment if I imagined myself to be Shiranee Bandaranayake, what I will do? I will sit up all night, drafting a message from the heart. It will say that the process was not fair, but institutions are more important than individuals. I will implore all who were with me to conserve their strength to continue the pressure on the government to behave. Most of my statement will be dedicated to the incoming chief justice. The message has to be in parables.
A colleague of mine recently told me about this folklore of ‘Gal Pererthayas’. These are pathetic life forms that are forced to spend their afterlife under the surface suffering each time the living walked above. They were monks, officials and others who were entrusted with the public welfare but they did not do their duty. They used their powers to benefit themselves. This is a parable that comes to my mind when I think of the ministers, aging and otherwise, who lie to themselves and continue to raise their hands blindly for fear of losing their perks and position and the heads of public institutions who abscond in their duties and use their positions to look after kith and kin. In my version of Buddhism after-life too is in the mind – mano pubbanga ma dhamma, mano setta manomaya.  Those who do ill shall remember and suffer, in this life.
My message to the new chief justice would be “the executive has the power to appoint you but once appointed you have the power to do the right thing. Every time you arms are twisted remember the legal profession and the public in this country will lose their patience at some point and you will be out with rest. Even if that day is far away, remember the destiny of public officials who do not do their duty.











TID ARRESTS TNA MP WITH EXPLOSIVES AND PORN

TID arrests TNA MP with explosives and pornJanuary 12, 2013
The Terrorism Investigation Department (TID) arrested coordinating secretary to TNA MP Sridaran with 500 grams of explosives and a large quantity of pornographic CDs at Killinochchi. (Govt. Info. Dept.)



SL “Terrorist” investigators allegedly plant bomb at TNA MP's office in Ki'linochchi

[TamilNet, Saturday, 12 January 2013, 12:32 GMT]
TamilNetThe Sri Lankan “Terrorist” Investigation Department (TID) personnel, who receive instructions from SL Defence Secretary and presidential sibling Gotabhaya Rajapaksa “recovered” C4 explosives from the office of the Tamil National Alliance parliamentarian Sritharan in a move to trap the Tamil parliamentarian, on Saturday, sources close to the TNA MP told TamilNet. The SL-TID operatives who came to the office with a TNA supporter who had campaigned for Sritharan during the election, planted the explosives inside the office and “discovered” them, the sources close to the Tamil parliamentarian alleged. The latest move by the TID, deployed in systematic campaign against the democratic voices of Eezham Tamils, only indicates the level of paranoia prevailing in the Colombo Establishment at the moment, the sources further said. 

On Friday, the SL-TID investigators arrested Mr Vasanthan, a TNA supporter who had campaigned for the election of Sritharan. 

The SL-TID operatives stormed the office of the MP Saturday evening alleging that they had arrested Mr Vasanthan and that they wanted to search the office to locate the explosives. 

At the time of writing of this news, the SL-TID operatives are “interrogating” 38-year-old Velamaalikithan, who was at the office of the TNA MP. The interrogation is taking place at the spot itself.

As a tactic to suppress the democratic protests by the students of the University of Jaffna in November, the SL-TID had come up with an alleged accusation of “bomb attack” on Sri-TELO office in order to bring the students under “Terrorist” investigations.

Friday, January 11, 2013


Weak, weak, weak

William Hague
In 2009, Sri Lanka’s government herded hundreds of thousands of the minority ethnic Tamil community onto a small bit of land that they described as a ‘safe zone’, and then relentlessly bombed it.
At least 40,000 were killed.
Last November, the UN admitted that, instead of acting on its Responsibility to Protect citizens at risk from their governments, it pretended it didn’t know what was happening, and gave credibility to false claims that it was really the appalling ‘Tamil Tiger’ terrorists who were responsible.
It said senior staff knew the atrocities were taking place, but didn’t think it was their job to do anything about it. In short, they failed in their Responsibility to Protect.
Earlier this week, I raised the UN’s failings in a 90-minute parliamentary debate.
I said the international community was still failing in its duties.
Under international law, there is an obligation to try those responsible for war crimes. As the UN itself says, ‘not to hold accountable those who committed serious crimes … is a clear violation.’
But four years on from the killings, there has been no independent, international inquiry. Instead, Sri Lanka insisted on its own internal inquiry, which not surprisingly largely cleared itself of any responsibility.
Four years on, the war criminals are not just still at large. They are still in power.
Without justice or accountability, what we see is a culture of impunity. In Sri Lanka, there are still cases of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence and torture.
When David Miliband was foreign secretary he went to Sri Lanka and was vilified for confronting the government there for its crimes.
But under Labour, we withdrew trade agreements, and blocked Sri Lanka’s wish to host a prestigious Commonwealth summit.
Since the Tories took over, things have been rather different. Liam Fox and Adam Werrity caused a storm with their luxury trips to Sri Lanka and their meetings with President Rajapaksa, organised by the Sri Lankan Development Trust – a mysterious organisation set up by the disgraced former defence secretary that published no accounts, and was thought to be a front for people wanting to make money from reconstruction projects there.
Numerous other Tory MPs have been taken to Sri Lanka as guests of the government, on visits to which Labour MPs were not invited. Trade, rather than human rights, now appears to be their priority.
And despite renewed opposition to Sri Lanka hosting a Commonwealth summit in November 2013, the British government has refused to back a boycott led by Canada.
If a boycott was right then, why is it wrong now – especially now that reports about war crimes and oppression have been proved right.
Recently I wrote to David Cameron. The number of people killed in five months in Sri Lanka is the same as the population of the main towns in his constituency, and the killings took place within an area smaller than that.
I said: ‘If a nation had systematically killed every single person you knew in Witney, Carterton and Chipping Norton, raping and murdering in cold blood, I do not think that you would find it acceptable for that government to host an event as prestigious as a Commonwealth summit, or for our government to attend.’
Britain could take a lead. But by giving succour to war criminals in Sri Lanka our Tory-Lib Dem government is not only failing in its Responsibility to Protect. It is being weak, weak, weak.
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Siobhain McDonagh is MP for Mitcham and Morden. She tweets @SiobhainMP

Response to “Racing tanks with Bicycles: A parable of ‘Reconciliation’ in Sri Lanka”

Image via Facebook photo set by Akiy Photography.--11 Jan, 2013
478817_322852737829461_1477466099_oGroundviews
In the wake of a Project where essential school items, bicycles and other items were donated at the Seeniyamottai resettlement village in December 2012, much discussion has taken place in public forums as to certain concerns it raises including in the recent article in ‘Groundviews’ by Amal de Chickera (read Racing Tanks with Bicycles: A Parable of ‘Reconciliation’ in Sri Lanka). Sri Lanka Unites as a movement would like to reply and to clarify some of the mistaken assertions.
It must be stated at the outset, as indicated by Amal de Chickera himself, that his thoughts and ideas were spurred by browsing through images on a social media site. With all respect to the author’s best efforts and the website for their citizen’s journalism initiatives, it would surely have been better if the article was based on a wider and deeper level of information and the courtesy of a consultation with Sri Lanka Unites or connected groups involved in the project.
Sri Lanka Unites in Mullaitivu
Our journey with the people of Mullaitivu began in 2009. We gained access to serve the community at Menik Farm through Sarvodaya. At the time, the current Sri Lanka Unites National Director was a program coordinator for Sarvodaya – a position he took on because he wanted to serve his people during a very difficult period. He had been an IDP his entire childhood. He had lived in multiple IDP camps, been a student of 13 schools as a result of the war. He could be considered someone who understands at least a little of the people’s plight in Seeniyamottai.
He could have easily continued to live in Colombo, pursue his education and write an occasional article about the injustice to assuage his guilty conscience. Yet he chose the difficult journey of living among his people and responding to them in their time of need.
In his own words, “I spent the first 18 years of my life, since the day I was born, in a war torn environment, repeatedly displaced and leading the life of an IDP, without proper clothing, food, shelter, healthcare or a proper education, living in the worst places within the worst environments. Though these were bitter experiences, it did have some benefit. As a result of my experience, I was able to understand the pain and suffering of the people living in poverty and I became sensitive to their needs and felt an urge to help them and it also sowed the seeds for a lifelong commitment in service of such people.
As a result, after my A/Levels in 2004 I had the opportunity to aid my people in the North and the East who were in great distress as a result of the conflict. Till 2011 I was able to reach out to thousands of people by going from village to village and to IDP Camps and serving the people and alleviating their pain, until the time they were resettled. I consider this to be one of the greatest privileges of my life. Today my goal is that no one should endure a childhood of despair such mine. People should not suffer without their basic needs being met; they should have the capacity to fulfill for their social, economic and political needs through just means, and to this end I will work.”
The image of a top-down patronizing charity does not correspond to the reality of Sri Lanka Unites which rests on lateral relationships with the youth of Sri Lanka. One of our biggest strengths is the School Chapters Island wide. Vattapalai Maha Vidyalayam is one of our strongest school chapters nationally. The school has been part of numerous projects and produced some of our best student leaders over the years. These student leaders were instrumental in introducing us to the Seeniyamottai relocation site, which is situated a few kilometers from the school. It is our commitment to Vattapalai MV, and requests from our student leaders there that encouraged us to get involved here.
The People of Kepapilavu
In October 2012, 20 students from all across the country (including two students from Mullaitivu) visited Seeniyamottai during the Sri Lanka Unites School Relations Tour. Following this visit, the Sri Lanka Unites national team made two further visits to the area to meet the people and discuss what could be done. Our efforts were based upon their request, and the focus was on students. Since all the school-goers from the site attended Vattapalai MV, it made all the more sense for us to get involved.
Our student leaders in Mullaitivu carried out a survey in Seeniyamottai. Data as to the number of children, gender, age was gathered and their requirements were specifically noted and helped us to determine where we could get involved. We were not so arrogant as to second-guess the people’s wishes in establishing priorities.
Students living in Seeniyamottai have a few kilometers to walk to school with very limited public transport. Bicycles are not just a mode of transport but also help in their day to day activities. The distribution of bicycles and essential school items has everything to do with the academic future of the children which is of vital concern. Just because the situation is not life or death, as it was in Goma does not make children’s education petty or secondary!
Our Approach
SLU has always acted as a non political, non partisan, multi ethnic and multi religious youth based movement.
‘Our decision to get involved is based upon humanitarian concern and the duty of a movement for reconciliation to be a ray of hope, however small it maybe, for the innocents who have been victimized by all parties. However, as a nonpartisan movement we do not endorse any decision made by any party in regard to this settlement. Our actions are meant to meet the immediate needs of the community.’ – Sri Lanka Unites Newsletter (November, 2012)
There are obviously broader concerns to be addressed such as the legal and political matters which are admittedly direct concerns for reconciliation to materialize. Within the mandate and long term objectives of SLU we have identified our role in this process.
SLU has its own approach to Reconciliation. As a non partisan youth movement we need not necessarily involve ourselves in discussing politics publicly. We need not necessarily be a political agitator. We need not necessarily challenge and agitate against the state. There have been enough youth movements in our country who used violence to further political agendas. We will not risk using our movement to politicize our students.
SLU’s approach is to invest in the next generation of politicians and leaders of Sri Lanka from every district, ethnicity, religion and economic background. We invest in the youth by implanting the seeds of altruism, leadership, and reconciliation which will lead to proactive and creative ways of achieving positive change in their communities and society.
In its brief existence SLU has connected youth from all over the island, creating a space for discussion, understanding and walking in one another’s shoes. It has created a youthful enthusiasm, a spirit of adventure culminating in ‘actual civil’ action – people to people and Sri Lankan to Sri Lankan: through the Future Leaders Conference, the School relations Tour, Champions of Change, SHOW You Care and our other activities. We have still a lot to learn including from our mistakes and are always ready to listen to constructive criticism.
We don’t believe in waiting for the government, military or political parties, international NGO’s or anyone else to initiate activity. By the time the political deadlock is sorted, grievances are heard , political and legal settlement of land issues are understood, another generation will lose opportunities for a proper education, employment and connectivity with the rest of Sri Lanka.
Our movement consists of thousands of individuals. Not for one moment do we suggest that we as individuals do not have personal opinions and convictions on these larger questions.
Working with the Military
SLU on principle does not work with the military. We have consciously not had them to be a direct part of any of our activities.
Our previous projects in the years before as well as other projects in the same area bear testament to that matter. For instance the ‘Shoebox Project’ connecting children from Colombo directly with a child in Mullaitivu was done without any military presence and this was fully organized by Sri Lanka Unites members and civilians of Mullaitivu.
However admittedly there was a military presence at the Project at the Seeniyamottai Resettlement Village where school supplies, bicycles, kitchen tools and the likes were handed out. The Foundation of Goodness organized this event and most of the items were provided by them. The SLU Chapter in Australia donated money for 80 of the essential school items packs. Bikes for Life Campaign led by Kumar Sangakkara along with the Foundation of Goodness donated the bicycles. SLU was invited to participate at this ceremony in the capacity of a donor and also because we were instrumental in bringing the people’s needs to their attention.
Our Future Plans in Mullaitivu
As noted above, Sri Lanka Unites has had a presence in Mullaitivu, and we intend to preserve it. Here we present some of our long term plans for Mullaitivu.
We believe that spreading the resources and opportunities for good education will pave the way for youth to become strong voices for their community. We will continue to push forward to ensure the next generation does not need to live dependent on anybody but can sustain themselves with a proper education.
By the end of the year 2013 we are committed to create 300 employment opportunities in Mullaitivu.
We have already begun to partner with corporate sponsors, Sri Lanka Unites Diaspora chapters and small business owners around the country to design a strategy that will create jobs for the community. We are ready to launch our educational and operational hub in Mullaitivu. The Reconciliation Center project – as we call it – aims to provide scholarships in IT, English and Business entrepreneurship.
To Help the People of Kepapilavu
A Sinhala member of the School Relations Tour registered her experience in Kepapilavu in the following words ‘The tragedy and suffering we witnessed is truly distressing and we’re all deeply moved. We spoke to several families living there and found out that they’ve just been relocated from Menik Farm into what they’ve been told are their permanent homes. These ‘homes’ are basically shacks made out of wooden pillars with rackety tin roofs. The lands these people once had are no longer accessible let alone theirs. They have gone through so much and the stories they tell have you inspired by their moral strength.’
The plight of these people has not changed. The houses promised by the Indian government may well take another three years to materialize. In the mean time there are no proper toilet or sanitary facilities available, and a water tank to provide water to the people is still needed.
Sri Lanka Unites also tried to create awareness about the plight of these people at the student workshops held in 7 districts (namely Matara, Galle, Hambantota, Colombo, Nuwara Eliya, Kandy and Puttalam), through photos, videos and direct testimonies by the student members of the School Relations Tour (a team comprising of students from 7 provinces). A Sinhala Buddhist boy from a district like Matara, speaking of the plight and injustice faced by the people of Seeniyamottai at a workshop held in his own hometown is characteristic of what Sri Lanka Unites is all about.
We don’t believe that the reduction in the level of misery will delegitimize the inalienable rights of the people. You can stand back and watch, you can sit back and comment cynically – in which case the military will be the only body helping the people of Keppapilavu. Or you can do something about it. That is what Sri Lanka Unites has chosen to do.
Sri Lanka Unites believes in being transparent about its activities and making available information about our activities through our website, blog and periodic newsletters. However, a drawback in being a movement largely based on volunteerism is that at times we may have to sacrifice PR to have more hands on the deck for urgent and immediate action. However, if there are concerns or criticisms about the activities of Sri Lanka Unites, we are open to hear them, clarify and learn through them.


MOHAN PEIRIS THE NEXT CHIEF JUSTICE?

January 12, 2013 
Mohan Peiris the next Chief Justice?Former Attorney General Mohan Peiris is tipped to be appointed as the next Chief Justice of Sri Lanka if Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake is removed from the position, in the wake of her impeachment, political sources said.

The impeachment motion which was passed in parliament with a majority of 106 votes today is to be forwarded to President Mahinda Rajapaksa. 

Speculation is rife that either Mohan Peiris, Justice Shiranee Tilakawardane and Justice Sathya  Hettige are frontrunners to be selected for the post if the president decides to accepts the proposal t remove the incumbent chief justice.

However, sources reveal that Peiris is most likely to receive the post of the top judge of Sri Lanka.

Mohan Peiris joined the Attorney General’s Department in 1981 as a State Counsel, later becoming a Senior State Counsel serving for over 15 years. 

He was the Chairman of the Board of Examiners for the Intermediate Examination and Examiner of the Sri Lanka Law College, a visiting lecturer at the Faculty of Law of the University of Colombo, Deputy President of the Sri Lanka Bar Association (BASL) and a member of the Sri Lankan Delegation to the Universal Periodic review at the 8th Session of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations.

SAUDI ARABIA/ SRI LANKA: UK Foreign Office and France condemn killing of Rizana Nafeek in Saudi Arabia


January 11, 2013
Both the United Kingdom Foreign Office and France issued statements condemning the killing of Rizana Nafeek.

However, the Sri Lankan government which expressed sadness about the killing did not make any statement specifically condemning the killing.

ரிஸானாவின் மரண தண்டனையை ஏற்றுக் கொள்ளும் மூதூர் மக்கள்
Commenting on reports that Sri Lankan national, Ms Rizana Nafeek, was executed yesterday in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Foreign Office Minister for the Middle East and North Africa Alistair Burt said:

"I condemn the execution of Rizana Nafeek in Saudi Arabia yesterday, despite the many appeals for her sentence to be commuted. The UK opposes all use of the death penalty as a matter of principle, whatever the crime committed. The beheading of Ms Nafeek is particularly concerning as reports suggest she may have been a child of 17 at the time the crime was committed. We also find the practice of beheading to be particularly cruel and inhuman. We continue to raise our concerns about human rights with the Saudi authorities, including its frequent use of the death penalty".

France also issued a statement condemning the execution. "France condemns the decapitation on January 9 in Saudi Arabia of Rizana Nafeek, a young woman from Sri Lanka, a minor at the time of the event. France is committed to a campaign in favor of the universal abolition of the death penalty and takes numerous initiatives in that area. As the Minister of Foreign Affairs M. Laurent Fabius reminded, France expresses its determined and continual opposition to death penalty in any place and any circumstances. France exhorts Saudi Arabia to put an end to executions and implement a moratorium". (Translation)

SRI LANKA: Floods, drought exacerbate vulnerability

MAMADUWA/COLOMBO, 11 January 2013 (IRIN) - Recent extreme weather in Sri Lanka is likely to intensify the vulnerability of the poorest living in the country’s hardest hit northern and eastern regions, experts warn. 


The Northern, North Central, Eastern and Uva (in the southeast) provinces experienced weeks of heavy rains starting on 16 December.

Flooding, at its height, stranded more than 447,000 people and displaced close to 50,000, according to the government’sDisaster Management Centre (DMC). By the time the deluge eased during the second week of January, 45 people had been killed and eight were listed as missing. 

The same regions were hit by Cyclone Nisha flooding in early November that left around 200,000 people stranded and killed seven, destroyed 300 houses and damaged 4,700 more units. 

Before the twin floods, the northern and eastern regions bore the brunt of a 10-month drought that devastated livelihoods and crops. 

“These are desperate people. Even without droughts and floods, still life would be difficult for them. These disasters just made matters far worse,” said Bob McKerrow head of delegation of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in Sri Lanka. 

Northern Province is home to some one million people, of whom 471,000 have returned to their homes since the end of a three-decade long civil conflict in May 2009. Jobs and income generation are still scarce in the region. 

Poor nutrition levels in north 

nutrition assessment released in June 2012 by UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme (WFP) and the Ministry of Health showed that nutrition levels in Northern Province, though improved since the end of the conflict, still fell far below national levels. 

“When compared with National Nutrition and Food Security Assessment done in 2010, this study shows a higher prevalence of stunting (22.8 percent versus 19.2 percent), wasting (18.3 percent versus 11.7 percent) and underweight children (29.5 percent versus 21.6 percent) in Northern Province,” the report said. 

Stunting, or when children are too short for their age group, is a sign of long-term chronic malnutrition, a leading cause of preventable brain damage. Wasting - when children weigh too little for their height and whose tissues are literally “wasting” away - can turn fatal if not treated. If more than 15 percent of children under the age of five in an area are diagnosed as wasting, humanitarians consider it a nutrition emergency. 

IFRC’s McKerrow said the two most recent floods displaced hundreds of war-returnee families, while other residents were severely affected by drought. 

Above-average poverty 

North Western, Uva and North Central provinces all show above-average poverty levels, according to the government’s latest Household Income Expenditure Survey. 

While 7 percent of households nationwide fell below the poverty line, in Eastern and Uva provinces, this rate rose to 12 percent. 

One of the biggest setbacks will be the losses likely to be suffered in rice, the most cultivated crop nationwide. 

Local agriculture officials in Polonnaruwa District in North Central Province, which contributes 15-20 percent of the national rice harvest, told IRIN that since November, their paddy fields have been inundated three times. Close to 10 percent of the district’s 34,000 hectares of paddy are still underwater as of 9 January. 

In Mannar District, popularly known as the “Rice Bowl of the North”, local officials with the Department of Agriculture said cultivated paddy land had dropped by 30 percent compared to 2011 due to floods. These losses come on top of a loss of around 30 percent due to the drought, according to preliminary estimates. 

Officials at the Ministry Agriculture told IRIN accurate assessments of harvest losses due to the drought have been hampered by flooding. “We might have to revise the figures,” said a ministry spokesperson. 

Fotini Rantsiou, head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Sri Lanka, said the government’s efforts to lessen death and destruction from disasters (“mitigation” in aid parlance), spearheaded by the DMC, have worked well in alerting residents and helping aid groups plan relief efforts. 

But more must be done to strengthen the country’s mitigation efforts and warning systems, as well as prepare residents to face increasingly volatile weather, concluded Rantsiou and IFRC’s McKerrow. 

Rains are likely to continue as of 10 January, according to the Meteorological Department.