Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Monday, November 26, 2012

Oops, Gujarat Cong shoots itself in the foot with Lanka picture in malnourishment ad ahead of polls
India TodayAdvertisement faux pas is nothing new for GujaratCongress . While the party eulogised its arch rival Narendra Modi early this year as a master strategist, it now finds itself in an embarrassing controversy over an advertisement showing malnutrition in Gujarat.

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Allegedly, the picture that has been used to show malnutrition in Gujarat in a widely circulated Congress advertisement is basically one shot in Sri Lanka after the island nation was ravaged by a flood.

Finding itself in an awkward situation, the Congress in an effort to counter the BJP charge, alleged that the ruling party was deflecting the main issue of malnutrition
Finding itself in an awkward situation, the Congress in an effort to counter the BJP charge, alleged that the ruling party was deflecting the main issue of malnutrition.
The advertisement, appeared in a series of ad campaign under the slogan “Join Hands for Congress”, claims that 45 per cent of the children in Gujarat are malnourished.

The faux pas came to light when a pro-BJP website compared the two pictures and put a link to Christian Charity organisation that had the original image. While initially the debate caught the fancy of the netizens in a big way, the BJP wasted no time in coming down on the Congress on the issue.

Congress, meanwhile, blamed the advertising agency assigned with the task for the mistake.

Congress has blamed the advertising agency assigned with the task for the mistake
Congress has blamed the advertising agency assigned with the task for the mistake.
As a matter of fact, BJP national spokesperson Nirmala Sitharaman raked up the issue in a media interaction at Ahmedabad on Monday and said that the way this image has been used to tarnish Gujarat’s image only betrays the desperation of Congress and its lack of commitment to Gujarat. She further criticised this as a “heartless way” of projecting Gujarat and said that the Congress should apologise to the people of Gujarat for the misrepresentation.

Meanwhile, Congress campaign managers went into defensive on the advertisement. Pinning the blame on the advertising agency, senior Congress leader Siddharth Patel said that the image has been used as a symbol and the fact that this particular image is not of a Gujarati child does not wash away the fact that 45 per cent children in the state are malnourished.

He also accused the BJP of trivialising the core issue of malnutrition by deviating the debate upon the use of a symbolic image.

The CJ And The Prisoners Come Under The Same Law

Colombo TelegraphBy Bishop Duleep de Chickera -November 26, 2012
Bishop Duleep de Chickera
The move to impeach the Chief Justice (CJ) and the prison riot at Welikada in which a number of prisoners died, have aroused considerable public interest over the recent past. The Government’s reactions and actions have come under the scrutiny of the people in what seems like an unofficial referendum. But public interest and scrutiny must be sustained consistently if the Judge and the judged are to receive the justice they are both entitled to.
Different but equal
The persons connected with these happenings belong to two very different worlds. One is a prominent figure holding very high public office; the others are a mass of faceless and excluded persons. One interprets the law and dispenses justice; the others have been judged and sentenced under this same law. One has access to the best legal advice, skills and competence; the others are deprived of such resources.
On principle however, the CJ and the prisoners come under the same law and must be equally protected from any distortion of justice. Ironically, it is the judicial power that the one commands that makes her a threat; and the social powerlessness that the others convey that make them dispensable. But justice requires that neither this power nor this powerlessness should be allowed to work to their disadvantage.
The responsibility to  act justly
The Circumstances surrounding the impeachment of the CJ are worrying. Most of the fourteen charges could have been raised long before, but were not. Something recently provoked the impeachment and public opinion suggests that this in all probability was the Supreme Court ruling, interpreted as defiance. Consequently the objective of the impeachment is questionable. Is it to ensure a clean CJ or a tame CJ?
Also questionable is the procedure being adopted. For instance, representatives of a government that already believes there are valid charges for an impeachment comprise the majority on the Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) which will also make the judgement. This simply does not sound right.
In these circumstances it is still not too late for the government to consider one of two options. The first is to avoid the escalation of a national crisis by withdrawing the impeachment and resolving any differences with the CJ through conversations; so that our national energy could be directed towards more important internal and external challenges. If on the other hand it still wants to proceed with the impeachment, the shortcomings in procedure should be rectified and the principles of justice set in place. If it is the latter, the members of the PSC will be obliged as representatives of the people to take on to themselves a national responsibility and rise above any partisan expectations. It will only be then that the CJ, who according to media reports is ready to defend herself, will have a fair and even chance of doing so.
Prisoners are also human
The Welikada riot in which prisoners took to violence is unacceptable and must be condemned. All security personnel injured while exercising their duty to quell the riot, and their families should receive the care, appreciation and prayers of the nation. Allegations of corruption in the Prisons system and the need for an effective grievance resolution mechanism for prisoners will also have to be addressed by impartial and competent persons without delay.
Of immediate importance however is the need to ensure justice for the prisoners killed in the riot and their families. That they were persons already judged, convicted and often socially despised, does not mean they and their families can be denied justice.
The truth about the causes of the riot and very particularly whether those killed died in a shootout or otherwise, has to be ascertained by an impartial commission and divulged to the nation. If it transpires that some of these deaths could have been avoided those responsible will have to be dealt with under the law.
A just promise
All citizens of our beloved Sri Lanka belong somewhere within this range of power and powerlessness. This is why what happens to the judge and the judged matters to us all; and this is why an accountable and independent CJ within an accountable and independent judiciary are of monumental importance for the nation today.
They together hold a promise of justice for the Judge and the judged, the powerful and powerless, each so vulnerable and excluded in their different ways.

SRI LANKA: We dream of an independent judiciary, says a released Burmese political prisoner

November 26, 2012
AHRC LogoIn Yangon, I have been meeting many persons with long stories to share. Some of those whom we have met are the daughter of the first Prime Minister of Burma, who has returned after 35 years of exile in India.  I also met political activists released from prison after 22, 17 and 5 years. The AHRC also visited a 33-year-old engineer who had no connection to any political party, but mistakenly arrested, tortured and detained in a prison for over two years. The authorities had severely tortured. This person is released from prison now, but completely bedridden with serious spinal injuries. His only aim, he said, was to get his name cleared from the false accusations so that there will be no black marks upon his two children.

Despite shocking stories of detention and torture, there is in the air a spirit of hope and expectation at the moment. Almost all these politically active persons say that they have a breathing space now and things are little better. There is freedom of speech and the right to demonstrate to a larger extent than ever before and some talk of reforms.

One human rights activist released after about four and half years said that there is no democracy without human rights. When asked about the independence of judiciary, he said, "that is our dream, but for over sixty years we have lost everything."  The judiciary was totally controlled by the administration. Every decision was given according to what the administration wanted. Now to some extent there is a little unwinding of that grip. But there is a long way to go. 

No one by now have adequate understanding of what independence of judiciary means. The idea of individuals protected by judicial intervention is as they say a dream. However what that is and how it will be achieved, they have no idea at all. 

These days when the independence of judiciary in Sri Lanka is under mortal threat it is worth for us to come to Burma and see what they are about to lose. To lose the independence of judiciary for the Burmese meant years of imprisonment without committing any crime and without any possibility of relief that could be obtained through the intervention of the court. They do not understand an independent legal profession means but they know of many instances where lawyers' licences have been cancelled because they tried to stand up for their clients and professional freedom. On one occasion, even when an angry client who has lost his faith in the courts expressed his protest by way of withdrawing the brief of the lawyer the client and the lawyer were both imprisoned and the lawyer's licence cancelled. 

If the assault that is taking place on our judiciary succeeds in favour of the executive soon none will have an idea of what the independence of the judiciary would mean. Perhaps nobody would know of courts except as one more instrument of repression. 

That is what Burmese had to learn about courts and justice. Just now after over 60 years of loss, when there is some fresh air, the Burmese have started dreaming of a country where there is independence of judiciary. When a person goes to bed with a hunger, he or she is likely to dream of food and drink. Justice too could become such a dream under these circumstances for us, very soon.

It is true that our judiciary did not do enough to protect their own territory. Very often, particularly in the recent decades the judiciary betrayed the people's hope for justice and fairness. All this said it could still be said Sri Lanka has not yet lost everything. There is still some space for justice and with a good fight from everybody that space could be expanded. But it can also be lost altogether. The present farcical impeachment of the Chief Justice is therefore a crucial moment. It would be a pity, if the generations to come could only think of independence of judiciary and justice as a mere dream. 

Impeach The Impeachers

Colombo TelegraphBy Tisaranee Gunasekara -November 25, 2012 |
“It is therefore apparent that these charges are baseless and groundless… We hope that with the true facts being revealed, the public will realise the evil perpetrated on her.” The Interim Response by the lawyers of the Chief Justice (quoted in the Colombo Telegraph)
Last week, the popularly elected President of Egypt, Mohammed Morsi, issued a Constitutional Declaration barring judicial authorities from overturning any decision made by him. Seeing in this measure an attempt to undermine the judiciary and place the president above the law, the country burst out in protest. Egyptians of all walks of life and every political persuasion, and none, spoke and demonstrated against the President’s dictatorial move. The fact that some of the judges Mr. Morsi is targeting are Mubarak-appointees did not deter the protestors. Pro-democracy activists ranged themselves alongside one-time Mubarak allies, because they realised that the threat was not to individuals but to judicial independence, the judiciary and democracy itself.
Having lived, always, under authoritarian rule, the people ofEgyptseem to know the value of democracy. They are readier to protect democracy than those who have not experienced the full horrors of despotism, first hand. Like us, inSri Lanka.
We know that the impeachment is an assault on the judiciary itself. We know that the impeachment will not be a fair trial and that the UPFA majority in the Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) will find the Chief Justice guilty.
We know that the next chief justice will be nothing more than a Rajapaksa servitor. We know that under such a chief justice, the judiciary will become as much of a Rajapaksa tool as the parliament, the army or the bureaucracy.
We know that a judiciary under Rajapaksa control will make us more insecure. We know that Sri Lankasansrule of law will become the rampaging grounds of the likes of Mervyn Silva and Duminda Silva.
We know all this and yet our response is far from adequate. Perhaps we will understand the full value of even a flawed democracy and a semi-independent judiciary only after we have lost both.
PSC: Quintessentially Unjust
The Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) is a deeply flawed instrument by its very nature. Its composition prevents it from functioning as an instrument of justice. Given its UPFA majority, the PSC cannot act objectively; nor can it decide on the basis of evidence. The Rajapaksas are intent on impeaching the CJ and the seven UPFA members in the PSC cannot dissent from that Rajapaksa dictat.
The manner in which the PSC has conducted itself so far demonstrates its biasness. The Supreme Court requested, in the interests of the good relations between the legislature and the judiciary, to delay impeachment proceedings until the SC has had time to determine on the constitutionality of the Standing Order 78A. The PSC refused to postpone the impeachment proceedings, even though a few weeks delay would not have mattered to the country or the people.
The PSC also refused the CJ’s request for more time as her lawyers point out in their interim response, “We regret that our client was not provided with more time. The letter dated 14/11/2012 was delivered to our client’s official residence at approximately 7pm, asking her to respond to the 14 charges by the 22/12/2012, which is approximately one week’s time” (quoted in dbsjeyaraj.com).
The impeachment is being pushed at breakneck speed, because the Rajapaksas are in an almighty hurry to get rid of this CJ.
The President, though out of the country visiting Kazakhstanand the ailing PM in an elite UShospital, is keeping a hands-on involvement in the impeachment drama: “Whilst in Washington, Rajapaksa has been busy on the telephone calling Colombo. One of the issues that has drawn considerable attention is the impeachment motion against the Chief Justice, Shirani Bandaranayake. Both Chief of Staff Senarath and Monitoring MP Gunawardena have been busy helping the President to speak with ministers and officials” (The Sunday Times – 25.11.2012).
The CJ has asked the PSC for a reasonable time period to prepare her full defence. That is a right which is available to any Lankan citizen, from the highest to the lowest, a right no Lankan court can deny. But the PSC decided to deny the CJ even this basic right. She will have just two weeks to prepare her defence. That again is a sign of the Rajapaksa urgency and the PSC’s total subjugation to Rajapaksa will.
According to media reports, none of the policemen at the parliamentary complex saluted the CJ when she arrived to appear before the PSC. Those policemen know that the PSC is just a sham and that the fate of the CJ had been decided months ago, elsewhere, by others.
With the impeachment will begin the new and dangerous practice of using the Parliamentary Select Committee as an instrument of Rajapaksa will and a fig leaf for Rajapaksa abuses. The PSC will be used to by the Rajapaksas to enhance their powers and to destroy their opponents, to strengthen familial rule and to ensure dynastic succession.
According to Basil Rajapaksa, “….a solution to the national question has to be found with consensus among all the parties through a parliamentary select committee” (Daily Mirror – 7.11.2012). Just as one PSC will be used to lynch the Chief Justice, another PSC will be used to replace the 13th Amendment with a 19thAmendment which will empower the Rajapaksas still further. The resultant obliteration of provincial devolution will alienate the minorities beyond measure and enable the second coming of the LTTE, in whatever guise.
In yet another letter to President Rajapaksa, V Anandasangaree, the Leader of the TULF, warns, “Without knowing the history of the ethnic problem they create a lot of new problems for you and for the country. I am in particular referring to the sudden demand by some to do away with the 13th Amendment. If you do not cry halt to this new development, it may turn out to be a Frankenstein monster, which you yourself will find difficult to control”.
Monsters do not fear monstrous outcomes. Vellupillai Pirapaharan didn’t. There is no reason to think the Rajapaksas will either.
Go to the Public
According to Jose Luis Borges, “The lies of a dictatorship are neither believed nor disbelieved; they pertain to an intermediate plane, and their purpose is to conceal or justify sordid or atrocious realities…” (L’Illusion Comique).
Similarly, the PSC’s real purpose is to provide a legal/constitutional veneer to what is essentially a witch trial. But that aim cannot be achieved, if the public finds out too much about the nature, tone and tenor of the PSC proceedings. That is why the regime has decided that the PSC should conduct its business under a cloak of secrecy.
Having vilified the CJ in public for months, the regime now wants the CJ to respond to those vilifications in private, and in secret. If the impeachment travesty is enacted in the full view of the public, the people will see it for what it is: an act of vengeance by a group of angry men against a woman who finally refused to yield to their illegal and unconstitutional demands. And the public sympathy, by and large, will be with the CJ and not her persecutors.
That is why the CJ must continue to take the public into her confidence and share her side of the story with the pubic. Making the interim response of her lawyers public was an excellent start, as was her conduct during the first day of the impeachment travesty. If she maintains this mode, she will be able to emerge for the impeachment drama with her reputation intact.
Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake may not be able to save her job. But former chief justice Shirani Bandaranaike has the potential of becoming the new political star in the none-too bright opposition firmament. Her manner of appearing before the PSC on the first day hints that she is neither unaware of this possibility nor wholly averse to it.
And the Rajapaksas, having resolved the Chief Justice problem as planned, might find themselves saddled with a far more intractable Shirani Bandaranayake dilemma.

Bobby Roberts, Circus Owner, Found Guilty Of Elephant Abuse (GRAPHIC VIDEO)

The Huffington Post
11/23/2012 LONDON (AP) — A British court has found a circus owner guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to a performing elephant.
A judge at Northampton Crown Court convicted Bobby Roberts after the court was shown secretly-filmed footage of a groom hitting 58-year-old elephant Anne with a pitchfork.
The video, which was recorded by the group Animal Defenders International in 2011, showed the groom kicking and hitting the Asian elephant, which was seen chained by a foot and a hind leg in a barn.
The 69-year-old Roberts told the court during a five-day trial that he would never have condoned the behavior of the groom, who is believed to have returned to his home in Romania.
He was given a three-year conditional discharge Friday.

WATCH (Warning: GRAPHIC FOOTAGE) 

Elephant Overload
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BASL Leadership Under Pressure From Both MR Regime And Members

By Colombo Telegraph -November 26, 2012 
Colombo TelegraphThe Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) is coming under intense pressure from its members and branch associations to take a bold stand against the impeachment of the Chief Justice. Senior lawyers contacted by Colombo Telegraph stated that BASL President, Wijedasa Rajapakse, is taking a very lukewarm attitude towards the issue. His standard excuse is that he needs instructions from the Executive Committee. They state that former BASL Presidents like H.W. Jayewardena, Nimal Senanayake, H.L. dec Silva and Desmond Fernando gave leadership to the Executive Committee and persuaded the Ex Co to take bold stands.
BASL chief Wijeyadasa and Chief Justice Shirani
Lawyers are also disappointed with Anoma Gunatilleke, Deputy President of theBASL, who is dragging the President and the Ex Co into doing nothing. She is the wife of former IGP Jayantha Wickramaratne, who is a member of the Bribery Commission. Wickramaratne sided with Commission Chairman Balapatabendi (former Supreme Court Judge whose son is married to former CJAsoka de Silva) against Justice Wimalachandra who took up the position that there was no material to charge CJ’s husband Kariyawasam in the NSB share case. The Wickramaratne couple is very close to President Mahinda Rajapaksa. Anoma Gunatilleke used to go to outstation courts with STF security when her husband was IGP, senior lawyers say.
Anoma Gunatilleke is hoping to be the next BASL President in 2014, with the help of the Rajapaksa regime. Traditionally the BASL President is elected uncontested in the second year. But lawyers are now planning to challenge Wijedasa Rajapakse at the next election due in February 2013. Senior lawyers say the double dealings of Wijedasa Rajapakse as well as Anoma Gunatilleke need to be exposed. Sometime back, the MR regime hit back at Wijedasa Rajapakse by exposing his income tax problems. Sources told Colombo Telegraph that the regime is holding on to his tax file and restraining him.
If the BASL fails to take note of the above measures, the Kandy Bar Association said it would choose to follow an independent course of action in consultation with the other branch organizations. The impeachment motion against the Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake was discussed at length at a special committee meeting of the Kandy Bar Association held recently and five resolutions were unanimously passed to be forwarded to the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL). The committee meeting held at the Bar Association library auditorium was presided over by Kandy Bar Association President Attorney Upali Bogahapitiya. The resolutions expressed the Association’s displeasure and concern over the attitude of the BASL leadership regarding the subject matter and stressed the need for immediate decisions by the BASL on the impeachment motion and also called for an immediate news conference of local and international media.
President’s Counsel Wijaya Wickramaratne (former President of the Kandy Bar Association and former SLFP Leader of the Opposition in the Central Provincial Council), Attorneys Upali Bogahapitiya, Harendra Dunuwila (former MP and former Mayor of Kandy), Upul Hewage, Nishan Dias Gunasekera, secretary of the Kandy Association Nilantha Perera also expressed their views at the meeting.

Three bodies found from Armour Street

MONDAY, 26 NOVEMBER 2012
Three bodies including that of a two and half year-old child were found from a house in Armour Street, Colombo, a short while ago, Police said.

Police spokesman Prishantha Jayakody said the bodies of the 38 year-old father and two year old son were found on a bed while the body of the 24 year-old mother was hanging from a ceiling fan.

A complaint had been received that nothing was heard from them for the past three days, SSP Jayakody said. The victims were identified as Sivalingam Srikanthan (38), Kokilavani (24) and Srikanthan Serves (2).

Human remains found during excavation at Matale Hospital Several bone fragments - believed to be human – have been found during an excavation at the Matale Hospital premises today.

Hospital authorities had informed the police of the discovery, made during digging carried out by a private firm using a backhoe.

Officers of the Matale Police Station have been dispatched to the locations while they have sealed off the area and provided security.

A decision would be made regarding conducting further excavation after the Matale Magistrate arrives for an inspection, Ada Derana reporter said.

The digging was conducted near ward No.18 of the hospital, where police believe a cemetery had existed previously. 
Lawyers start massive campaign – ‘kick’ their opportunistic leaders :500 Prelates , 56 unions and many others join

http://www.lankaenews.com/English/images/logo.jpg
(Lanka-e-News- 25.Nov.2012, 10.00PM -correct version) In a salutary move, a group of ordinary members of the Bar association who bitterly resent the lackadaisical, slimy and blameworthy attitude of the President and the Secretary of the Association who are obviously playing a double game betraying the Association and its members , have decided to start their own campaign against the open, wrongful and outrageous decisions of the puppet Parliament of the despotic Rajapakse regime which has taken obnoxious measures to override the sacrosanct judiciary, according to reports reaching Lanka e news.

Senior Lawyers including , Wijaya Wickremeratne from Kandy labeled as an SLFPer and other independent Organizations campaigning for the independence of the courts and the judiciary is a most welcome move. Some heads of SL Bar Association like its President and Secretary who are playing a clear double game for the most nefarious and selfish reasons have been given a kick in their backs for their disgraceful back door policies .It is specially noteworthy that 25 District Organizations of Lawyers have already concurred to campaign on a long term policy to safeguard the independence of the judiciary. 

This campaign by the Lawyers is to start a massive protest march from the Aluthkade environs to the Parliament on the 4th of December when the parliamentary select committee meets again. Another Organization of Lawyers are preparing to commence an uninterrupted fast from 4th December.

500 Buddhist Prelates are also to express their solidarity with the Lawyers’ campaign on the 4th and participate in the protest march. It is learnt that Ven. Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero the chief incumbent of the Kotte Naga Vihara is to deliver the ‘Supesheela Anushasakatya’. 56 main trade unions Island wide have also agreed to give their unstinted and continuous support .Among them is Comrade Subasinghe the most senior leader of the trade union of the Communist Party which is with the Govt.
Bala Tampoe the leader of the Lanka Mercantile union and a doyen among union leaders is also among those supporting the campaign . The trade union chain affiliated to the JVP as well as that of the UNP , namely , the JSS have also come forward to join in the protest .

The Lawyers who are genuinely concerned about the independent judiciary and the country unlike the double tongued double dealing Bar Association higher ups who are betraying the members have declared that they are prepared to carry on the campaign until the despotic Rajapakse regime withdraws its dastardly impeachment motion driven by the most sinister and selfish motives. They therefore urge every citizen of the country who respects justice to rally round them to defeat the Rajapakse regime’s lawless , brutal and dictatorial motives.

Removal Of Judges; A Comparative Review Of The Procedures

By Thushara Rajasinghe -November 26, 2012 
Thushara Rajasinghe
Colombo TelegraphRemoval Of Judges; A Comparative Review Of The Procedures Of Sri Lanka, India, Singapore And New Zealand 
The Parliament Select Committee (PSC) appointed to probe the allegations leveled against the present Chief Justice of Sri Lanka commenced its proceedings on the 23rd of November 2012. Meanwhile numbers of prominent professionals have invoked the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal seeking orders in the nature of writ of prohibition against the PSC challenging the constitutionality of the PSC and its procedures. These petitions are now before the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of Article 107 (3) of the Constitution and Standing Order No. 78A. These developments derived from the move to impeach the present Chief Justice of Sri Lanka have sparked a very important and constructive intellectual discussions, apparently sidelining some of the politically and personal affiliation rhetoric over the present impeachment process.
Independence of the Judiciary is one the main cornerstones of a vibrant and dynamic democracy It holds a significant position within the wheels of the democracy. Unlike other two main organs of the government, the judges of the Judiciary are appointed officers but not elected representatives of the people. It is the organ of governance entrusted the exercise of the judicial power of the People. The appointment and the removal of the judges to and from their respective office is highly delicate and sensitive process. Both these processes of appointment and the removal should be done with great amount of fairness and openness as it manifestly affects the independence of the Judiciary. It is evident that most of the democracies in the world have guaranteed the tenure of the office of the judges without any disturbance and they could only be removed on the grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity through a special process established under constitution which is the paramount law of the land.                           Read More