Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Tuesday, September 4, 2012


Response by the Official Spokesperson, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India to the Travel Advisory issued by Sri Lanka

(Lanka-e-News -04.Sep.2012, 4.00PM) In response to a media query on the travel advisory issued by Sri Lanka, the official spokesperson said:
“We have noted the travel advisory that has been issued by the Government of Sri Lanka for its nationals visiting the state of Tamil Nadu.


I wish to convey here that the Government of India, in close consultation with the concerned state governments, has taken and will continue to take all measures to ensure the safety, security and well-being of Sri Lankan dignitaries and visitors to India, including to Tamil Nadu.

In certain instances, it has been noticed that important visits have taken place without prior intimation to the concerned authorities.
I find it important to emphasise here that people-to-people contacts are an integral part of the close historical, cultural, ethnic and civilisational ties between India and Sri Lanka. Our High Commission in Colombo issued visas to nearly 200,000 Sri Lankan nationals to visit India last year, while approximately 175,000 Indian tourists visited Sri Lanka in 2011. It is this perspective that guides all our actions on such matters.
New Delhi
September 4, 2012

The Cultural Perspectives On Psychological Trauma In Sri Lanka



By Ruwan M Jayatunge -September 4, 2012
Dr. Ruwan M Jayatunge
A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people. - Mahathma Gandhi
Colombo TelegraphThe Sri Lankan society experienced 30 year prolonged armed conflict and the 2004 Tsunami that changed the psychological landscape of the Islanders. A large number people underwent the detrimental repercussions of these manmade and natural disasters. The victims exhibited various types of trauma reactions. These traumatic reactions were unique and expressed it in different psychosomatic channels. Some victims used traditional healing methods and the cultural components to ease the suffering.  The Western experts who came to treat the psychological victims of the War and 2004 Tsunami in Sri Lanka noticed the cultural   traditions   symbols, narratives that had been used to treat the victims.
The Cross-cultural studies indicate that human expression of grief is strongly linked with culture. Psychological reactions to death, disability and material losses differ from culture to culture beyond biological level. Every culture has its own way of dealing with mourning and grief. The relationship between trauma and culture is significant. Because traumatic experiences are part of the life cycle, universal in manifestation and occurrence, and typically demand a response from culture in terms of healing, treatment, interventions, counseling, and medical care (The Lens of Culture: Theoretical, and Conceptual Perspectives, in the Assessment of Psychological, Trauma and PTSD, John P. Wilson).Cultural differences can also be found in the beliefs about how people use healing methods. Many Sri Lankans for instance, hold that repeatedly talking about distressing experiences is a sign of weakness. When they talk about the dead, they often talk  good things rather than bad things about the deceased. The dead are respected and commemorated. People killed following violent traumatic circumstances are viewed with compassion.
Natural and manmade disasters experienced by the Sri Lankans over the past two millennia had been documented in the historical chronicles. Combat trauma is in Western culture the experience was described some 2 500 years ago in the Iliad and the Odyssey, which can be read as accounts of combat trauma and its sequelae (Shay, 1995, 2002) whereas the effects of combat trauma in Sri Lanka is discussed in the ancient chronicle -the Mahavamsa that was   written in the 6th Century A.D.,   by Ven. Mahanama. Therefore, the concept of psychological trauma was not new to Sri Lankans.  The religion and culture provided great resilience to cope with trauma.
Culture and Trauma                        Read More
Sri Lankan pilgrims' buses targeted en route to airport for evacuation
Edited by Surabhi Malik -September 04, 2012


Latest NewsChennai: Sri Lankan pilgrims traveling in buses were targeted twice today by protesters in Tamil Nadu.

The convoy of five buses was headed to the Trichy airport to board a special flight home, when a mob pelted stones and smashed their windows.  

Police have however said that no one was injured in the attack and that all pilgrims have reached the airport. (Sri Lankan pilgrims attacked in Tamil Nadu: 10 developments)

Earlier today, the group of nearly 180 Sri Lankans were stopped by protesters after they left the famous Velankanni Christian shrine, 20 kilometres from Trichy. 

"We got reports that some people followed the pilgrims group, intimidated, abused and even attacked them with stones," Sri Lanka Deputy High Commissioner RKMA Rajakaruna told the Press Trust of India.

The Sri Lankans also faced protests yesterday during their visit to another shrine near Thanjavur.

Yesterday, Sri Lanka issued a travel advisory asking its citizens not to visit Tamil Nadu until further notice in the wake of "increasing number of instances of intimidation" of Sri Lankans in the state.  India's Foreign Affairs Ministry said this afternoon - even as news of the vandalised buses came in- that it had consulted the state government and "will continue to take all measures to ensure the safety, security and well-being of Sri Lankan dignitaries and visitors to India, including to Tamil Nadu."

Over the weekend, in a much-criticised move, Chief Minister Jayalalithaa ordered that college and school football teams visiting her state should be sent back to Sri Lanka immediately.  

Like her party, opposition members including the DMK, which is a member of the ruling coalition at the Centre, have attacked the union government for allowing Sri Lankan defence personnel to be trained in India.  DMK chief M Karunanidhi also objected today to Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse's visit to India. "It is not acceptable to us that he who is responsible for the killing of lakhs of Tamils is accorded a special welcome" in India, he said.
(Sri Lankan President's visit not acceptable: Karunanidhi)

All Tamil Nadu political parties have taken a strong stand against the Sri Lankan defence forces who have been accused of atrocities against the local Tamil minority during the last stretch of the island's civil war, which ended in 2009.

SEC: Not A Mere Watchdog, But A Bloodhound Mandated To Bite

September 4, 2012

By W.A. Wijewardena -September 4, 2012 
Dr. W.A. Wijewardena
SEC is not a mere watchdog
Colombo TelegraphAfter the recent Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka fiasco, the media and many analysts, calling it the ‘watchdog’ of the securities market, had expressed the wish that it should remain a mere watchdog. Some had even found fault with the former chairpersons of the SEC that they had stepped beyond the legitimate boundaries of their jobs and caused mayhem to the otherwise smoothly functioning market. What these critics had meant was that SEC should simply watch over the affairs of the securities market and bark at the top of its voice if any wrongdoing is happening there. It should not go after the wrongdoers and bring them to book and that job is reserved for other law enforcement agencies. In other words, the media and analysts had not wanted SEC to be a ‘bloodhound’, the job of chasing after wrongdoers and subjecting them to the due legal processes.
SEC is both a watchdog and a bloodhound
This perception that SEC is merely a watchdog is true only partly. That is because its mandate is much more than being a watchdog. True that it has to, as a part of its routine work, keep the securities market under its constant surveillance and growl by baring its fangs whenever it sees a predator seeking to prey on innocent market participants. But, this is the preventive job of SEC like the job of an invigilator at an examination. There, the invigilator will see to it that the students do not cheat at the examination and cause disturbance to those who are honestly set to answering the papers. Her job is to maintain order at the examination hall and thereby make it a place for students to show their excellence as best as they could. She just makes a noise at the wrongdoers to keep the place in order. If she is unable to do that, she can only report the wrongdoers to examination authorities, since she has no powers to investigate into them by herself. It is up to the authorities to take or not to take action against the wrongdoers she has reported on.
But unlike an invigilator, SEC has to go another step forward and investigate into the miscreant’s work. If it finds that the miscreant whose work has been investigated has in fact harmed the other market participants, it can take a wide course of action against him. That part requires SEC to bite the miscreant with the strong teeth provided to it. Hence, SEC is both a watchdog and a bloodhound.
Auditors are watchdogs and not bloodhounds                    Read More

Karunanidhi joins Jayalalithaa's anti-Lanka chorus 


Sep 04, 2012

ibnlive.comNew Delhi: The DMK and the ruling AIADMK in Tamil Nadu stand united over the issue of training given to Sri Lankan soldiers on Indian soil. DMK Chief Karunanidhi has come out strongly in support of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa on taking a strong stand.
The DMK has hit out at the Centre for ignoring the plight of innocent Tamil fishermen who were being allegedly attacked by the Lankan Army.
"All we are asking for in the Sri Lankan issue is that the Sri Lankan soldiers should not to be trained here," Karunanidhi said.
DMK leader TKS Elangovan added, "Our feelings are not being respected by both the Sri Lankan government and the Government of India. We wanted the training happening on the island to stop, innocent fishermen were being attacked by them. The Jayalalithaa government has represented the sentiments of the Tamils."
Meanwhile, a batch of 178 Sri Lankan nationals faced protests for the second consecutive day on Tuesday with a pro-Tamil outfit trying to block their vehicles when they were returning after offering worship at a famous shrine.
The police have arrested nine activists of an outfit with pro-LTTE leanings. The pilgrims are expected to head out to Sri Lanka on Tuesday.
A delegation of DMK MPs led by its Parliamentary Party leader TR Baalu met Defence Minister AK Antony and placed their demands before him, explaining the rationale for wanting scrapping of the training programmee.
Training of Sri Lankan Army personnel in India ran into a rough weather after they were shifted from an Air Force Station in Tambaram in Chennai following stiff opposition from political parties and other groups in Tamil Nadu.
In the memorandum submitted to Antony, the MPs said India's training to Sri Lankan personnel after the country voted in favour of a resolution at UNHRC in Geneva earlier this year against that country, creates "doubts in the minds of people of Tamil Nadu about the intentions of the government."
"To allay such fears and doubts, we urge the Government of India to immediately stop training Sri Lankan Army personnel, who are accused of perpetrating war crimes against innocent Tamils in that country," the MPs said.
The DMK lawmakers also complained that the 'no change' stand of the Centre with regard to the training programme has hurt the sentiments of Tamils across the globe.
The issue has also triggered a letter war in the state with Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa and her bete noire and DMK chief M Karunanidhi dashing off letters frequently to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking scrapping of the training exercise.
(With additional information from PTI)

DMK MPs meet Antony to end Sri Lankan Army training


September 4, 2012

Return to frontpageKey UPA ally DMK on Tuesday demanded that the Centre should immediately scrap the training programme for Sri Lankan Army personnel in the country, arguing that such exercises create doubts in the minds of people of Tamil Nadu about the government’s intentions.
A delegation of DMK MPs led by its Parliamentary Party leader T.R. Baalu met Defence Minister A.K. Antony and placed their demands before him, explaining the rationale for wanting scrapping of the training programmee.
Training of Sri Lankan Army personnel in India ran into a rough weather after they were shifted from an Air Force Station in Tambaram near Chennai following stiff opposition from political parties and other groups in Tamil Nadu.
In the memorandum submitted to Mr. Antony, the MPs said India training Sri Lankan personnel after the country voted in favour of a resolution at UNHRC in Geneva earlier this year against that country, creates “doubts in the minds of people of Tamil Nadu about the intentions of the government.”
“To allay such fears and doubts, we urge the Government of India to immediately stop training Sri Lankan Army personnel, who are accused of perpetrating war crimes against innocent Tamils in that country,” the MPs said.
The DMK lawmakers also complained that the ‘no change’ stand of the Centre with regard to the training programme has hurt the sentiments of Tamils across the globe.
The issue has also triggered a letter war in the state with Chief Minister Jayalalithaa and her bete noire and DMK chief M Karunanidhi dashing off letters frequently to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking scrapping of the training exercise.

Monday, September 3, 2012

Sri Lanka not to contest for seat in human rights body
Global TimesBy Agencies-2012-9-3 

Sri Lanka has decided not to contest for a seat in the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) during the elections this year, a top government official said on Monday.

The official told Xinhua on the condition of anonymity that the Sri Lankan government has not made submissions to be elected among the five countries from Asia for the council this year.

Elections to fill 18 of the 47 seats of UNHRC will be conducted when the UN General Assembly convenes in November at the UN headquarters in New York.

Sri Lanka lost the vote when it last contested for a seat at the UNHRC in May 2008 amidst allegations of human rights abuses taking place in the country, just a year before the military defeated the Tamil Tiger rebels following a 30 year war.

The government official refused to give a reason as to why Sri Lanka had decided not to contest for a permanent seat at the Human Rights Council this year.

In March this year Sri Lanka lost a vote at the UNHRC when a resolution was presented against the country by the United States.

The UNHRC membership is based on equitable geographical distribution, and seats are distributed among regional groups with the Group of African States getting 13 seats, Group of Asia- Pacific States 13, Group of Eastern European States 6, Group of Latin American and Caribbean States 8 and Group of Western European and other States 7.

As of last month Pakistan, Japan, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) , the Republic of Korea and Kazakhstan had declared their candidacy for a seat in the Asian group.


WikiLeaks: Menon Proposed That The US And India Coordinate Closely To Press The GSL


By Colombo Telegraph -September 3, 2012 
Menon - File photo: V.V.Krishnan
Colombo Telegraph“Menon proposed that the U.S.andIndiawork with the UN, EU,Japanand others interested in the situation inSri Lankato address the humanitarian effort on an urgent basis and, further, that theU.S.andIndiacoordinate closely to press the GSL to move on a generous political engagement with northern Tamils. The international community should now provide theSri Lankagovernment with a set of benchmarks which would clearly set out expectations for how to proceed with reconstruction and push the GSL to treat the Tamils humanely. Menon agreed with the Charge that this especially was a time for the international community to be unified in the signal it sent toColombo, adding ‘This is a huge point. Unless we do it now together, later we’ll be catching up and trying to clean up.’” the US Embassy New Delhi informed US Secretary of State and 18 otherUSoffices including the White House and the CIA.
A Leaked “CONFIDENTIAL” US diplomatic cable, dated April 23, 2009, recounts the details of a meeting US officials in New Delhi, India has had with Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon. The Colombo Telegraph found the related leaked cable from the WikiLeaks database.
Chargé d’Affaires Peter Burleigh met with Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon April 23 for a discussion on the urgent humanitarian situation in Sri Lanka and its ramifications forIndia and wrote “Menon began the conversation by noting that External Affairs Minister Mukherjee had requested a telephone call to Secretary Clinton for later in the day. Mukherjee will expressIndia’s concerns over the situation in Sri Lanka and propose to the Secretary that the U.S. andIndia coordinate on an international response which would force the GSL to take appropriate political steps to bring stability to Sri Lanka and a return to normalcy in the Tamil regions. Menon said he hoped the outcome of the telephone call would be that the leadership on both sides would signal to the working level to coordinate and take action. Menon noted EAM Mukherjee’s actions the night before, where he had called a cabinet meeting to discussSri Lanka, with the cabinet deciding to make a new appeal to the GSL to pause military operations and provide relief to civilians trapped in the combat. Menon denied press rumors that Sri Lankan Presidential Advisor Basil Rajapaksa was visiting India, saying India had told Rajapaksa he would be welcomed but only if he had a significant new message.”
“Describing the Sri Lankan government as being “in its moment of victory,” Menon saidIndiadid not feel a sense of urgency by the GSL to start plans for reconstructing the north and allowing internally displaced persons (IDPs) to return to their lands or re-establish a “normal” existence. IDPs are currently being herded into camps, and Menon worried that without international presence on the ground, such as the United Nations and International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the government would keep the IDPs effectively locked up. ‘That’s where the international community can help,’ Menon said, agreeing with the Charge that, if left unchecked, the GSL would be unlikely to rehabilitate the region.” Peter Burleigh further wrote.

Better to be a goat than a Tamil

Monday, 03 September 2012
 The Commander of the Rajapaksaland who ordered the massacre of thousands of Tamils a few years back has taken immediate steps to stop the killing of hundreds of goats in Munneswaran.
At the time, the Commander’s brother and Sarath Fonseka used their soldiers to carry out the orders and finally handed a scroll saying all was done, which also signed off the death certificates of a hundred thousand Tamil who were killed.
The smell of human blood still lingers in the Wanni and the Tamil were killed without any consideration that is now being given to goats that are to be sacrificed. Tamils were tortured, raped and photographed through mobile phones.
Prince Namal has now flow down sacred relics. No sacred relic was flown down earlier to save the lives of the Tamils. The powers of the sacred relics had created humaneness in the Commander and he has now stopped the killing of goats. People have worshiped the leader who has killed Tamils. People worship the king who has topped the killing of goats.
The goats are now free on a Royal directive. Hence, it is better to be a goat in Sri Lanka than a Tamil.
(Please do not inquire the source that indicates the number of Tamils who were killed. It is the fair median considering the blank spot in the statistics taken from the government and the church. According to the Frontline Party, the only Tamil who have been killed are Nimalaruban and Dilrukshan. It is only Lalith and Kugan who have gone missing. According to the JVP, not even one Tamil has been killed. There are no sources for the thousands who were killed from the South. A government does not kill leaving behind a source).

Response To Kumar David: Can A Buddhist Monk Be Secular And Non Sinhala?


September 2, 2012

By Nimalka Fernando -September 2, 2012 
Dr. Nimalka Fernando
Colombo TelegraphI am well aware of the intense discussions and debates taking place amongst professionals, political activists, trade unionists and among those who are shaken by the white collar corruption scandals and existence of the `SEC mafia’ re the future  political trajectory for the country.   Many platforms are raising issues of corruption, good governance, right to information, democracy, LLRC and the 13th amendment.  Most of these platforms are lead by civil society activists, religious leaders and do-good professionals.  I have also seen recently the emergence of a left kathikawa.  Kumar even though I could have sent you a personal response to the article “Can Sobitha prevail where Fonseka failed?”  the matter you have raised has a national importance hence I decided to initiate a public debate for the good of mother lanka.
Your article, with the caption “Can Sobitha prevail where Fonseka failed?”  in a sense threw me as a political activists with a progressive tradition into an abyss.  I have no problem with Buddhist monks in politics. But, I was not aware that Rev. Maduluwave Sobhitha Thero is tipped to be the next opposition Presidential candidate, till I read your article. Are you suggesting that Ven. Sobitha should be the next “Common” presidential candidate against President Rajapaksa in 2016?
Govt. kick-starts election violence as usual : 5 opposition election offices burnt down
http://www.lankaenews.com/English/images/logo.jpg
 (Lanka-e-News -02.Sep.2012, 11.00PM) Govt. sponsored election violence had begun ! The election campaign offices of the UNP and the JVP in connection with the forthcoming East PC elections at Padiyatalawa, Kehelulla, , Jerankada, Palathuruwella, Pallegama areas had been set fire to and destroyed on the 1st between 11.00 p.m. and 12.00 midnight, by the Govt. Goons and arsonists. When the JVP office at Kehelulla was being set fire to , the inmates of the office were chased away by firing into the air by the arsonists , according to JVP candidate R M Anura Rajapakse.

The goons had arrived in a Crew Cab bearing No. W P C D 0120 and a double cab No. W P C D 1275. These are vehicles which are registered with the Western province. An armed group comprising 10 to 12 members carrying T 56 and pistols have arrived in these vehicles. Empty cartridges had been found at the venue of the shooting.

Based on the complaints made to the Padiyatalawa police, the attackers are those of UPFA candidate T M Jayasena under the directions of the Padiyatalawa local body Chairman Sumith Seneviratne . The complaint Nos. are as follows :
CIB 86/111- Palathuruwella campaign office
CIB 83/04 – Jerankada campaign office.
CIB 86/05 – Kehelulla campaign office
It is worthy of note that the Govt. intelligence service had furnished a confidential report to the Regime chief that at the forthcoming PC elections , the Govt. will not be able to win in the north central and eastern provinces. The regime chief who had gone raving mad over this report had informed his candidates and supporters in his characteristic foul play style that the elections shall be won somehow by fair or foul means- Lanka e news reported this on the yesterday, 1st of September.


‘Six Per Cent Save Education’


Colombo TelegraphLakbimanews Editorial  -September 3, 2012 
Ranga Jayasuriya
The headline of this editorial resonates a self explanatory slogan of theFederation of University Teachers Association (FUTA) and with that we express our solidarity with the on-going campaign for higher budgetary allocation for education. Public spending on education has been on the downward spiral since the early 1970s and it has been on a free fall in recent years. Sri Lanka  spent 3.98 per cent of GDP on education in 1970, which declined to 2.9 per cent by 2005. The national expenditure on education has since seen a rapid decline, hitting below 2 per cent (1.9) this year. According to the most recent data on the government spending on public education, we are ranked at 190 out of 205 countries in the world, ahead Republic of Congo — not to be mistaken for Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), one of the most wretched places on the globe, which is also ranked 9 slots below us (Source: World Bank). We are losing out and even some of the least developed countries are on a spending spree on social infrastructure, including health and education in order to leapfrog in economic development. On average, Sub Saharan Africa spends 4.7 per cent of GDP on education. Among our neigbours, the Maldives spent 11 per cent on education in 2009.
The apathy on the part of the government is disturbing. What is further worrying is that, due to  the continuous neglect of the government, Sri Lanka is missing out yet another historic opportunity to transform itself into a knowledge economy. A previous opportunity to leapfrog the nation from an agrarian economy to a Newly Industrial Country (NIC), alongside the Tiger economies in Southeast Asia was lost due to a brutal civil war, and stems from repeated and deliberate blunders committed in the nation building exercise since independence.
Countries such as Malaysia which aims to be a developed nation and a knowledge economy by 2020, on average, spends 8 per cent of GDP on education. Needless to say our failure to pick development priorities is glaring. A country which spends Rs200 billion on defence to sustain a large and redundant peacetime army has failed to spend one third of that amount on its schools and universities.
The systemic failures in the education system, ranging from the decline in international reputation of local universities, to the recurrent blunders in national exams, which this year has delayed the university admission of 20,000 students are symptoms of an impending, much dangerous collapse of our education system, largely  due to neglect and low public investment. Our universities, once the centres of academic excellence have lost their glamour. The top 10 per cent of their graduates migrate to greener pastures, seeking better employment opportunities and the bottom 30 per cent of the university intake take to the streets, demanding government jobs.  Our university dons are paid the lowest salaries even by South Asian standards and many who leave for higher education in the West never return. This status quo has been in place for the last 30 years and now, at last, university academics have decided to rally, demanding a qualitative improvement in the system, and more funding for education. We salute them for that act of courage.
However, higher budgetary allocations are not a panacea for the ills in the education system. The government monopoly in the education system, mainly in higher education is equally responsible for the gradual decay in our university system. In the absence of competition, our universities have been enveloped by a sense of complacency and the recent international ranking of Sri Lankan universities, none of which come within the top 1000 universities in the world, is a reminder of the pathetic conditions of our centres of higher learning. Student activists and academics alike, who have vehemently been opposing the setting up of private universities stand condemned for their share of the rot in our universities. It is time for Sri Lanka to truly revamp its education policy, drastically increase its investment on education and to embark on a concerted plan to regain the lost glory of its centres of higher learning.
Lakbimanews editorial written by acting editor Ranga Jayasuriya

Responses to ‘Six Per Cent Save Education’

Hey you don’t get it! The Rajapassa Bros who run Lanka do not have a single basic Bachelors degree among the 4 of them! The so-called economic development minister was a high school drop out who worked as a petrol pump attendant in California.. So what to you expect – they dont like educated people who ask questions and thing critically..
Today, FUTA will find that its mandate is growing – it has to step up to playing the role of PUBLIC INTELLECTUALS and save Lanka from the Rajapassa Family dictatorship and the rule of barbarians and help restore norms and civility in public life! The people of Lanka are giving and have given FUTA a historic mission to educate the people on the real meaning of SOCIAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT which puts people first. FUTA needs to lead the liberation struggle for Lankan to get rid of the corrupt, militarized and brutal Rajapassa regime..
Thus these Rajapakssas do not like FUTA and educated people ‘cos they ask questions and the family dictatorship cannot stand up to intelligent questions from people who know that the regime is a bunch of rapacious crooks and thugs pretending to national liberators.. Never mind the brain drain of professions from Lanka that Rajapassa wants to continue, even the poor and uneducated are voting with their feet and leaving the country as boat people and housemaids and labourers to Korea. Rajapassa has no real plan to develop Lanka, merely to loot it and fill his pockets.. Nationalism is paying diminishing returns to the regime at this time!
Prasanna - September 3, 2012
8:54 am
Reply


SERUVILA SENARATH - September 3, 2012
9:17 amFirst, we have to save 10 per cent our development, OK.
And later we will consider about your 6 percent about education development.

Forced labour claims dent image of London 2012


The Independent
They were supposed to be the most ethical Games yet, but research in Asian factories supplying official clothing has led to allegations of sweatshop conditions
Official Olympic clothing sold by Next is claimed to have been produced in sweatshop conditions in Sri Lanka. The allegation comes days after the high street chain unveiled the formal outfits that Team GB will wear at the opening ceremony.
Workers at the company's factory in Sri Lanka allegedly receive poverty wages and are forced to work excessive overtime and to meet unrealistic, ever-increasing targets. Next denies the claims – which undermine pledges that the 2012 Games will be the most ethical yet – but has launched an investigation into conditions at the factory.
The claims emerged in a wider investigation into Olympic brands that found "widespread abuse of the human rights of workers" in eight factories around the world. Research by the Playfair 2012 campaign also cited allegations of mistreatment of staff working for the sportswear manufacturer Adidas in the Philippines and China.
Next's Sri Lanka factory employs 2,500 people making, among other items, London 2012-branded jackets, blazers, shorts and T-shirts. Employees claim they are routinely forced to work 60 hours of overtime a month


The weakening state of Canadian labour unions

About 5000 teachers and education workers gathered outside the provincial legislature at Queens Park on Aug. 28 2012 to protest against a controversial bill that would impose wage freezes on Ontario teachers. (Fred Lum/The Globe and Mail)
Go to the Globe and Mail homepageAlthough four million Canadians are members of unions, organized labour is nonetheless facing shrinking coverage across Canada’s work force.
Unions are coping with growing pressure from employers and governments to accept wage freezes and reduced benefits, while they are also being asked to become active partners in boosting company productivity and improving work processes.

MORE RELATED TO THIS STORY


Resort To Extreme Actions When Systems Fail


September 3, 2012

By Jehan Perera –
Jehan Perera
Colombo TelegraphSri Lanka is generally seen by is people as being a small country.  Those inclined to oppose the decentralization of power to the provinces, especially those in which the Tamil and Muslim people predominate, are apt to even describe Sri Lanka as a tiny country.  But in actual fact Sri Lanka is not so small or tiny.  It is a medium sized country with a territory that is bigger than many European countries.   Sri Lanka’s population makes it larger than more than half of the world’s countries in terms of population.  Even geographically Sri Lanka is larger than about 40 percent of the world’s countries.  This means that Sri Lanka is too big to be governed as a fiefdom and requires a good system of governance in order to survive.
The governance of societies in which there are large populations comprising different identity and class groups is an extremely complicated task.  They defy the abilities of single individuals to resolve even if those individuals are supremely talented as, indeed, Sri Lanka’s present leaders undoubtedly are.  Human societies have evolved from times when single individuals sought to make all the decisions to the present times, with systems and rules and lines of authority and separations of powers.   The availability of systems enables complex societies consisting of millions of individuals and groups with their own different interests to survive without collapsing into widespread conflict.
After centuries of experimentation with different forms of government, the system of governance that is accepted today as being the most successful is the democratic one, in which people vote regularly at elections to decide on their political leadership.  It is to the credit of the government that it is constantly willing to prove its acceptability amongst the people by holding elections.  Later this week there will be elections in three provinces that are being prematurely held in order to give a boost to the government’s legitimacy to continue on its present course of action.   The government has even been willing to hold elections in the Eastern Province in which the Tamil and Muslim people are the majority and its Sinhalese voter base is a minority.
CONCENTRATED POWER
However, when it comes to matters of governance, it is not only the people’s choice of whom they wish to have as their political leaders that enables the society to function effectively.  There is also a need to follow systems of governance that give people confidence that injustice will be corrected and there will be accountability.  These systems ensure that power is not concentrated and that institutions vested with authority to carry out certain tasks, can do so with integrity.  If the political leadership of the government is believed to be interfering in the proper functioning of institutions that enable just outcomes to materialize, there can be a collapse of governance.
At the present time the people of Sri Lanka have placed their trust in a strong government leadership that has gained the admiration and respect of large sections of the Sri Lankan population and also internationally.  It is this leadership that accomplished a task that few thought possible when they politically weakened and militarily eliminated the LTTE.  Even international experts in both conflict resolution and military affairs thought that such a feat was not possible.  But what many thought was impossible was proved to be possible within a relatively short space of three years that ended a three decade long war.
Due to the trust that the people have placed in them, the government leadership has been able to concentrate more and more power in themselves so that they appear to be accountable to no one.  One clear manifestation of this concentration of power was the 18th Amendment which gave to the President the power to pick and choose anyone he wants to head the judiciary and all other departments of the government.  Another open manifestation of this power is the Divineguma Bill in which the powers to develop the country from the village upwards is being concentrated in a single government ministry.  This bill is before the Supreme Court and its verdict will be known soon.  If it is judged to be in conformity with the Sri Lankan constitution, it will erode the powers of devolved authorities and lead to an unprecedented concentration of economic power in the hands of the relevant minister.
WARNING SIGNS
The experience of other countries, and Sri Lanka itself, is that no individual can determine the course of governance of a society successfully without the support of other institutions of government that are empowered to function with integrity. There are now increasing signs of systems failing in Sri Lanka.  The manner in which the stock market has been manipulated and the resignation of its two previous heads due to interference from above has shaken the business community and sent a very negative message to international investors who were expected to invest in the Sri Lankan stock market and give it a boost.  Thousands of motor vehicles have had their engines ruined due to the repeated import of substandard fuel, the Norochcholai power plant is constantly breaking down and there are no signs of anyone being held responsible and being dealt with.
The breakdown of systems of governance leads to an erosion of confidence in the institutions set up to deal with issues of justice and accountability.  The alternative option that now appears to be taken by groups that have the capacity to mobilize for collective action is to go on strike, which is usually an action of last resort.  A doctor is assaulted by ruling party politicians on the campaign trail.  As faith in the ability of the police to deal with ruling party politicians is at a low ebb, the doctors go on strike even at the cost of thousands of innocent patients presumably because they feel they have no other choice.  A government minister allegedly instigates a mob to attack a court house, and the lawyers go on strike as they doubt whether the investigations into a government minister’s doings will ever be a proper one.  The university teachers have been on strike for over two months as the government has failed to deal with their grievances, even though the education of the next generation of the country’s most intelligent youth is severely jeopardized.
These strikes in different areas that indicate a breakdown in confidence in the ability of existing systems to deliver can one day coalesce into a common protest.  It is not surprising that the 18th Amendment is breeding its antithesis. The philosopher Georg Hegel theorized about thesis and antithesis which would give rise to synthesis.  The example he gave, in the first half of the 19th century, was that a state of oppression generates a need for freedom; but once freedom has been achieved there can only be anarchy, until elements of each combine to produce the rule of law.  A proposed 19thAmendment that is being proposed by an array of groups who are coalescing around a prominent religious cleric is calling for the abolition of the Executive Presidency.  When the presidency was set up in 1978, its supporters said that it would free the executive branch of government from “the whims and fancies of Parliament.”  In the face of the downside of the concentration of power, it is a synthesis such as a Rule of Law-based executive parliament that Sri Lankan society may need to be preparing for.