Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Sunday, August 12, 2012


Emasculating Dissent In 21st Century Sri Lanka

By Emil van der Poorten -August 12, 2012
Emil van der Poorten
Colombo TelegraphAs someone once said “It’s hard not to be paranoid when the b….s keep harassing you!”
Messages to “cease and desist” from criticizing our non pareil government which epitomizes peace and goodwill to all mankind (and some on the distaff side, too) have come and continue to do so from every direction, most, but not all , relatively innocuous, well-meaning and non –threatening.
However, recently, on the night before I was due to make a pilgrimage to the Sri Lanka Press Institute/The Editors’ Guild of Sri Lanka “Do” on the last night of July to accept an “also-ran” award, I was subject to yet another “coincidental” event.
We have, at the top of the hill on which my family has lived for a three generations, installed a gate to prevent unnecessarily easy entry into our premises.  This is something of very recent origin and owes its existence to the increasing incidents of what can only be described as banditry in the area, much of it driven by economic necessity rather than simple opportunity.
Since the “locals” are well aware of the fact that we do not have hoarded foreign currency, four million rupee watches and similar baubles on our premises, the installation of something as sophisticated  as a burglar alarm could be considered gross overkill.  That said, when one is aware that there are, in the vicinity, those who were, for reasons best known to the “authorities,” welcomed into the army, and given weapons training despite their criminal records, one would be verging on the ultra-stupid not to take minimal precautions at least, particularly when, thanks entirely, I am informed, to a Defence Secretary-order, no one over retirement age is permitted to own so much as a single-barreled shotgun for personal security!  Of course some of our local deserter “war veterans” with criminal records are suspected to have decamped with such as Uzis, T56s etc.
Anyway, when we were in the process of leaving our premises for Colombo before daybreak on July 31st, we were greeted by the sight, just outside our gate, of a completely vandalized direction sign and most of the flowering shrubs surrounding it uprooted and scattered around.  Since we did not have the luxury of the half day that it would take to register a complaint at the local “cop shop,” we requested one of our employees to make the required “entry” and proceeded to the capital city. When I called the Officer-in-Charge of the police station later that morning, he told me that he and pretty well all his officers were in Kandy on Perahera duty.  So that took care of any prospect of an inquiry into the matter before the trail ran cold.  However, our employee not only lodged an “entry” at the police station but also did some investigating of his own and uncovered the identity of the culprits, passing the information on to the police.
The scenario appears to have been as follows.
There was, in a nearby informal “colony,” a conflict typical of these unplanned and socially-chaotic entities.  All the protagonists were Tamils.  An individual from one group, not usually resident there, a three-wheeler driver, had recruited several friends from the town in which he operates, some miles away, and decided to deal with his family’s enemies.  They walk up the road late at night, having brought along an appropriate quantity of spirituous liquids and some “bath packets.”    Having consumed the dry and wet refreshment, they decide that they should leave evidence of their being there by smashing the bottles and leaving shards of glass for the feet of any unwary pedestrian traversing a right-of-way that is now little better than a glorified game path.  Up they come and on they go to the “colony” where, for whatever miraculous reason, a violent brawl is averted despite loud abuse which we hear from our home.
However, the damage to our signage and the destruction of the flower plants around it that we see the next morning is not the usual kind of vandalism.  It had to be done deliberately and took some effort to uproot a sign, the post holding which was secured in concrete.  It took additional effort to uproot a bunch of flower plants and shrubs and strew them all around.  All, in the dead of night.
Also, apart from one individual who was familiar with this part of the world, all the others were from the town several miles away.  What had added significance was the fact that they, unlike suspect No. I, were not Tamils.  They were Muslims and, perhaps even more significant, were reputed to be part of the “strong-men brigade” of a Muslim member of the local Pradeshiya Sabhawa who, in turn, was reputed to be the protégé of a senior Muslim politician with reputed to be connected to the upper levels of the national drug trade!
Most significantly, not one of the miscreants had anything resembling a grudge against or conflict with us.
If Alice was not in Wonderland but here in Galagedera, she’d be exclaiming that the narrative was getting “curiouser and curiouser!”
The mess around the scene of vandalism was tidied up, leaving the primary damage “as was” for the police investigation which occurred four days after the incident.  I was subsequently told that the miscreants were summoned to the police station and warned not to repeat their behavior.  The cost of repairs to sign board etc. becomes my responsibility as a result of this resolution of the problem.  I must say, though, that, given the circumstances, the local constabulary has done as well as can be expected.  This is because we have been fortunate in having an O.I.C. who has consistently displayed a grasp of community policing concepts which I have some familiarity with by virtue of working, not so long ago, with a police service that had an excellent international reputation for that particular mode of policing.
Another matter relevant to this incident appears to be the fact that some local politicians have made it their business to prevent repairs to a road serving yours truly (among a host of other residents), ensuring that it will soon become impassable to vehicular traffic, something of major economic significant to our  “paying guest” operation.  The politician whose goons were 4/5 of the brigade of vandals “happens” to be one of the bunch with control over this state of affairs.  His connection to the afore-mentioned “senior politician” with a less-than-orthodox source of income is also fascinating in the circumstances!
When one is trying to run a very small-scale paying-guest operation catering primarily to foreigners, access and signage (not to mention, personal security of one’s guests) is of critical importance.  Exercising the minimum in the matter of freedom of expression at the same time seems to bring with it the obvious challenge of staying solvent and, more important, staying out of a premature grave!
ReliefWeb report —

Over 60 representatives from the Government, development partners, UN agencies and civil society participated at the stakeholders’ workshop deliberating on the findings of the Assessment of Development Results (ADR), a key report of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The event was held on 31st July 2012 at the Galadari Hotel, and was co-chaired by Dr. P. B. Jayasundera, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance and Planning and Mr. Indrakumaran Naidoo, Director of the UNDP Evaluation Office in New York.
Undertaken jointly by the Government of Sri Lanka and the UNDP Evaluation Office, New York, with support from UNDP Sri Lanka, the ADR aims to capture evidence of UNDP’s contribution to development results in Sri Lanka over the past ten years, covering the previous (2002-2007) and the current (2008-2012) programme cycles. The ADR report comes at a crucial juncture as UNDP plans its next programme cycle (2013-2017) in a changing environment. Starting from next year, the focus of UNDP’s work will gradually shift from providing direct socio-economic assistance to technical and policy-oriented support that will strengthen systems and institutions. As such, the findings and recommendations of the report will be significant in improving the programmes, future strategies and direction of UNDP.

The High Price Of Our Culpable Inaction

By Kishali Pinto-Jayawardena -August 12, 2012
Kishali Pinto-Jayawardena
Colombo TelegraphPublic debate is rife with heated opinions in regard to the virtual breakdown of the law and order process in Sri Lanka. The government continues to deny that there is a steep rise in crime and quite absurdly blames the media for reporting on crime. The root causes for this deterioration in law and order, namely the involvement of politicians from the highest to the lowest level in the underworld and the nefarious activities of corrupt police officers, are however glibly passed over.
The public right to know
This week, we hear the frightening story of an organized gang which had abducted an employee of a business establishment in Colombo and kept him in unlawful detention for three days in order to torture him. This treatment was for the alleged stealing of the owner’s wife’s necklace. After the detention and torture, when nothing was disclosed presumably because he did not in fact steal the necklace, he was released and severely warned not to complain. A local government politician was a member of that gang. In what seems to be a welcome contrast to the ordinary story of impunity, the Colombo Crimes Division had made some arrests this week and other arrests, including that of the local government politician were pending (Island, August 7th 2012). Let us see however whether the arrests would lead to concrete consequences in terms of the law.
We would like to know meanwhile the exact punishment meted out to the Chairman (past? present?) of the Tangalle local authority accused of wantonly killing a British tourist in December last year and of raping his Russian girlfriend? Letters have been put into the public domain where the removal of this character (now apparently out on bail) from party positions and official posts was thereafter revoked. Is this the actual position or not? The public deserves to know.
Markings of abuse of police power             Read More

Presidential pardon likely for Harmer family assassins

Sunday, 12 August 2012
The Presidential Secretary it is learnt has inquired for recommendations from the Justice Ministry to make the necessary arrangements to grant a Presidential pardon to the two persons who have appealed against the death penalty issued on them for murdering three members of one family.
The President is to grant a pardon to Harrison Jayaweera and K.W.F. Sunil Shantha who are currently on death row for murdering the Harmer family (father, son and daughter) in Dehiwela on or around May 7, 2003.
The Justice Ministry has now called for the relevant case file from the Colombo High Court. Assistant Secretary (Legal) at the Justice Ministry Shamini Wijethunge has also called for the High Court judges order on the case as well.
The Presidential Secretary has called for the Justice Ministry’s recommendations on the case on May 29th.
However, the High Court Registrar has informed the Justice Ministry that the confidential report on the case had been handed over to the President’s office by former High Court Judge W.M.P.B. Warawewa soon after delivering the verdict.
The High Court has therefore said the confidential report was not available to be handed over to the Ministry.

In “Cuckoo Land”, Primary Education To Lost Youth And Remand Prisons



Colombo TelegraphBy Kusal Perera -August 12, 2012
Kusal Perera
Another Vavuniya prisoner dies – DM news (08 August, 2012)
AG finds evidence to file action against Minister – DM online (08 August, 2012)
Ayurveda employees on street protest – Lankadeepa online (09 August, 2012)
Mob led by Buddhist monk takes away Pillayar statue from Panama kovil – dbsjeyaraj.com (06 August, 2012)
US Buyer severs ties with Lankan supplier over labour issues – The Island(07 August, 2012)
Summing up the crisis that’s swelling within this “Cuckoo land” under common labels, could be easier done than quoting news headlines.
Salaries, percentage allocations for education and University Don’s strike; the Z-score scramble, students, parents and university admissions; Ministers, Deputy Ministers, PC and PS Members in assaults, extortions, abductions, sexual abuses, rapes, murders and crimes; tender violations by Ministers; diesel and petrol hedging deals by politicians and henchmen; politically backed “push and dump” looting in the Colombo stock market; plunder with EPF investments under CB Monetary Board; data tinkering, fraud and mismanagement charges on CB Governor; accusations about a CEB mafia, undeclared and declared power cuts; heavy prime land grabbing by powerful politicians; these are not all, but were common issues sifted from recent media reports.
National populism not a solution for neoliberalism
Sunday 12 August 2012
VikramabahuDespite certain quarters claiming it is over, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has admitted that the world economic crisis is serious and far from over. Even global capitalist leaders have warned that it could develop into a general depression. Many looked back at the great depression of 1929 in an attempt to understand the unfolding events.
The threat of collapse of the US financial system and with it an unprecedented financial crisis in the capitalist world, was a frightful scenario for the ordinary masses as finance is at the helm of the modern capitalist system. We were told by the pundits of neoliberalism that the lesser the intervention of the state the better it would be for economic growth. Furthermore, it was emphasized that with new knowledge in microeconomics, the market could be made fair, free and progressive. But having preached all that, during the acute crisis period, the same pundits of neoliberalism supported state interventions to rescue capitalist production. It was proved again that the modern state, with all its democratic strappings, remains an instrument of class struggle. Just as much as capitalism advocates the leaders of small nations to privatize both 17-2industry and agriculture, when it is necessary, it will compel big business to move towards state capitalism as a way out of an economic crisis. Thus global capitalism used state power as an instrument in hand to both control and supervise. 

A reincarnation
After the Second World War the developed world was dominated by social democracy along with a welfare state. Workers were happy with the gains in social welfare. In fact many believed that state intervention and social welfare will gradually lead to socialism. It was a reincarnation of the Bernstein vision of gradual transfer. What Keynes proposed for the survival of capitalism was reinterpreted as a way forward for socialism. There was a parallel political change in the South among the developing counties. There was a wave of populism led by liberal nationalist leaders. Nikroma, Nasser, Nehru, Benbela, Bandaranaike, etc., dominated the Non Aligned Movement. They all claimed to be socialists of one kind or the other. Castro, with the support of Soviet block, was at the extreme end. But the crisis of capitalism changed all this and we were made to realize that exploitation and plunder remains the main theme of capitalism. Neoliberalism displaced social democracy and the welfare state in the developed world. In the developing world the change was much more painful. Populist politics produced the worst kind of humbugs and corrupt leaders. People were left leaderless as left parties began defending the collapsing populism. Terrorist politics was a by-product of this political crisis. Both the JVP and the LTTE have a common origin in this political scenario.

Corruption and fraud
People are still searching for populist leaders of the kind that existed in the time of capitalist expansion. In this country names  such as the SLFP and the TULF are attractive as they were associated with the politics of the common man. However the changes within these parties become evident only when they come to power. We can see the quality of leadership of the SLFP in the Mahinda regime. Instead of populist politics we witness unprecedented corruption and fraud. Those who are looking for nationalism, social welfare and humanism within this decaying populist party, are in for a great surprise. Not only in this country but also in the entire developing world, the masses are being pushed into misery by decadent populist parties. What is clear from this observation is that national populism is not an answer to the ills of neoliberalism. The reality is that populism was a by-product of capitalist expansion when social democracy dominated the developed world.  With the demise of capitalist expansion in the developed world, old populist parties have become agents of corruption and plunder. The left has to device new tactics and new slogans to give leadership to the suffering masses. The Virodaya Viyaparaya - the protest of the opposition - arose to cater to the needs of this new 
situation.
When home is ‘burning’ Zeros (Rajapakses) are diddling – Rs. 25 lakhs spent for Badulla helicopter jaunt
 (Lanka-e-News-11.Aug.2012, 10.30PM) While it is an universally acknowledged truth that the whole country is in a deep , unprecedented and inextricable economic despair, the Lanka e news is in receipt of information that goes to expose what a cursed burden the Rajapakses are to the abysmally suffering people. These Rajapakses who brag emptily about a ‘ day dream’ development in the country had no qualms about spending Rs. 25 lakhs of people’s funds just to attend a district development meeting . The Rajapakses under the pretext of district development are holding a series of meetings . One such meeting was held at Badulla on the 6th .

The three Rajapakses ( Neros of SL) attended this meeting. They traveled to this destination by not one but two helicopters. It is usual for an additional helicopter to accompany MaRa for security reasons. Next , the economic development better known as ‘con and comic’ Minister Basil Rajapakse had gone by another helicopter, followed by defense Secretary Gotabaya in yet another helicopter 

In other words the Rajapakse family had used four helicopters to travel to and from Badulla. Would you believe it ?, the cost of these helicopter jaunts is Rs. 25 lakhs . It is an old saying , when Rome was burning Nero was fiddling . In Sri Lanka , when home is burning our Zeros , the incapable Heroes (Rajapakses) are diddling people’s funds. What amount of service could have been done to the Badulla people who are in abject poverty, with this Rs. 25 lakhs wasted towards the personal self centered pleasure of the Rajapakses ? Of course , it is understandable if our cursed Zeros have used helicopters to travel if SL is as large as India. Everyone knows traveling to any destination in this tiny SL b y land route is a matter of few hours.

Be that as it may . If it is a video conferencing , the latest technological developments are available and there are communication methods , then aren’t these morons’ helicopter jaunt dispensable ? Couldn’t that have been done while staying within the Temple Trees? Moreover , why cant these three Buccaneers travel in one helicopter?
Is SL a country flowing with milk and honey , so much so that these three Buccaneers thought they can waste people’s funds maniacally to gratify their personal whims and fancies? Aren’t these three Zeros of home worse than the Nero of Rome for failing to understand they are indeed wasting acutely suffering people’s hard earned monies ? 

May we recall that Lanka e news which is always first with the news for the first time reported on the 23rd July , on MaRa regime’s import of 14 M I-171 category Helicopters from Russia on a loan of Rs. 40,500 million ! Obviously these are meant for the wasteful jaunts and pleasure trips of the Medamulana Rajapakses, the crocodiles that are shedding crocodile tears for the country while wallowing in people’s suffering
CPC Board says: We are fall guys on ‘baddiesel’


blame cabinet approved committee
By Sulochana Ramiah Mohan
The ex-board of directors of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) who were ‘forced’ to resign Thursday on the issue of substandard diesel, however stated that the Cabinet appointed Tender Board and the Cabinet appointed Technical Committee should take the responsibility, and rejected the minister’s claim that they should take the rap.
Minster of Petroleum Susil Premajayantha speaking to LAKBIAMnEWS said: “If they don’t take the responsibility, then we should appoint people who can take up responsibility.”
“None of them came forward to give an explanation but resigned, so it’s our duty to appoint a new body that will work diligently and responsibly.”
An ex-director, speaking on conditions of anonymity told LAKBIAMnEWS: “The authorities are trying to hoodwink the public by putting the blame on us. But the real story is that the Cabinet appointed Technical Evaluation Committee decides what quantity, quality, etc., we should buy according to our requirements. Thereafter the Cabinet appointed Tender Board decides from whom we should buy the oil.”
The Tender Board then instructs CPC’s Commercial Division to open a Letter of Credit from the Tender Board nominated supplier. “So we have ‘no control’ over the oil procurement and therefore cannot take the responsibility of the contaminated diesel supply in the market,” he noted.
He said that the whole procurement procedure takes place without any information being revealed to the board of directors.
“There is nothing the board can do. We do not know the quality and the quantity of oil procured and where it is coming from. Those details do not come to the board. Then why should we take the responsibility?” asked CPC’s ex-director who stepped down on Thursday.

Women’s conference in Tamil Nadu terms oppression of Eezham Tamils as genocide

TamilNet[TamilNet, Saturday, 11 August 2012, 06:49 GMT]
Asserting that “Systematic sexual violence against Tamil women by the Sri Lankan military forces, police, paramilitaries during the war on the Tamil people constitute an act of genocide” and that “The question of systematic oppression of Tamil women is directly connected to the national question of the Tamils in the North-East of the island of Sri Lanka”, the 19th conference of the National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW) held at Chennai on Thursday passed resolutions calling for an independent international investigation into the war crimes of the Sri Lankan state and a just political solution for the Eezham Tamils through a referendum. The conference, presided over by Magsaysay award winner, NFIW president and prominent civil rights activist Aruna Roy, further urged India and the IC to take measures to end militarization and colonization of the Tamil homeland. 
NFIW
NFIW
NFIW, the women’s wing of the Communist Party of India (CPI), was established in 1954 by several leaders who were stalwarts in the Indian independence struggle. 

The NFIW national conference held from August 8th to 11th had an exclusive session on ‘Opposing violence on Eelam Tamil Women’ on the 9th of August. Speakers at the session included Kavitha Senthil Murugan from the NCCT, All India General Secretary of the NFIW Annie Raja, Pathmavathi Nisha Satyan from the NFIW, and lawyer Angaiyarkanni. 
An exhibition of photographs detailing the protracted genocide of the Eezham Tamils and the oppression faced by Tamil women was also on display at the conference. 
NFIW speakers
[L-R] NFIW General Secretary Ani Raja, Nishasathyan, Kavitha Senthilmurugan of NCCT, Lawyer Angaiyarkanni, ‘Uchchithanai Mukarnthaal’ film star Neenitha, P. Pathmavathy and G. Manjula
NFIW
Young actress Neenika was honoured for the role she played in the movie ‘Uchchithanai Mukarnthaal’, a diaspora-produced film from Tamil Nadu where the central theme was the trauma faced by a victim raped by Sri Lanka Army.
The full text of the resolution passed by the NFIW conference follows:
Resolution for Eelam Tamil women who suffered by Sri Lankan Army

During the Mullivaikaal massacre and brutal military suppression of the Tamil national liberation struggle in 2009 there were reports of widespread sexual abuse of Tamil women by Sri Lankan armed forces. Rape, molestation, torture and other forms of physical and mental humiliation of Tamil women in the island of Sri Lanka by Sinhala government forces, paramilitaries and other groups has a longer history. Owing to various reports, including the UN Panel report and Permanent People’s Tribunal report, and documentaries focusing on the phases of war leading to May 2009 many cases of sexual violence came to the forefront. But it is an undeniable fact that even after the war was claimed by the government to have ended, various forms of violence are still perpetrated on the minds and the bodies of the Eelam Tamil women. 

Over 80,000 Tamil women who have been widowed in the traditional Tamil homeland in the North and East of the island country live under miserable conditions, without adequate aid and facing frequent harassment by the Sinhala military. Former LTTE women members face routine intimidations and psychological tortures. There has been a steady increase in prostitution and human trafficking in these regions. Likewise, other reports suggest that child abuse and teenage pregnancies is also increasing. 

It is of utmost necessity now to highlight these occurrences not just as aberrations during a war but as a systemic process of genocide committed by the Sri Lankan state against the Eelam Tamil nation. 

Keeping this is mind, we, the participants of the national level conference of the National Federation of Indian Women, place the following resolutions
  1. Systematic sexual violence against Tamil women by the Sri Lankan military forces, police, paramilitaries during the war on the Tamil people constitute an act of genocide and there should be an independent international investigation to probe abuses on Tamil women committed by the Sri Lankan state.
  2. The rehabilitation of ex-LTTE cadres, women and men, should be left to the Tamil people and not in the hands of the war crimes accused Sri Lankan state.
  3. Sri Lanka should be pressurized to provide international NGO’s and Tamil welfare organizations from Tamil Nadu and the diaspora free and safe access to assist Tamil women who have been affected by the war, widows, and the women who have been physically and psychologically injured.
  4. Militarization and Sinhala colonization of the Tamil homeland in the North and East of the island has increased vulnerability of Tamil women and India and the International Community should take immediate measures to put an end to it.
  5. The question of systematic oppression of Tamil women is directly connected to the national question of the Tamils in the North-East of the island of Sri Lanka and therefore, India and the International Community should take appropriate steps to ensure a just political solution through a referendum among the Eelam Tamil people.

The economy and the CEB could be 

heading for disaster

Norochcholi’s long-term consequences

Kumar-DavidUnless you are of a very optimistic bent, you would have reached the conclusion that the Norochcholi coal-fired power plant is a ‘lemon.’ At first I was optimistic when a few glitches showed up and thought it commissioning stage hiccups that would soon be rectified. But the plant has failed some five times; it has been taken out of operation for short and/or for extended periods; this is worse than normal. I now admit my initial optimism was excessive and concede that the plant is very likely a lemon. ‘Lemon’ is an Americanism for a car which comes out of the factory, a dud; efforts to fix it fail and after many visits to the dealer the owner has to reconcile himself to the reality that his new car has birth defects; bad luck – no exchange and no refund.  
If the 300 MW Norochcholi Stage-1 is a dud, a lemon, the consequences for Lanka’s economy and for the CEB are grave. Work has commenced to expand Norochcholi by a further 600 MW to a 900 MW power station, and if the reliability of the first stage gives notice of the fate of subsequent stages, Lanka and the 18-1CEB face unmitigated disaster. The entire 900 MW power station may turn out to be a lemon; this is not a worst case scenario, it is a real possibility. I do not know if the plant supplier has been changed, nor has there been a public inquiry to reassure the public of what has been done to avoid a rerun of the debacle. 
Granted there is still hope the next 600 MW may not be defective, but the purpose of this article is to explain in layman’s terms the consequences of a large, congenitally defective plant. People readily appreciate the economic impact and exasperation of power interruptions; they understand that no electricity means less production and this cannot be made good by hooking up private generators because this is duplication of capital outlay, and diesel fired standby electricity costs a lot more to generate than king-coal. These points are appreciated, but what is not so well known outside technical circles is that the generation expansion programme of a country will be thrown into jeopardy and there will be a cock-up in orderly growth of the system. Remember the era of barges and the mad rush to private oil-fired plant when Lanka faced desperate shortages in the 1990s? The roots of the CEB’s absurd reliance on oil to this day lie in the madness of those days, which may be repeated five years down the line from today.

Shortages and reserves
To explain simply the consequences of this (not necessarily worst case) scenario let us assume for arguments sake that Norochcholi 900 MW turns out to be a lemon. Immediately the normal operation of the system is screwed up. If the likelihood of some operating units failing is high, then other units have to be kept in readiness to be brought in quickly to take up the shortfall every time the lemons conk. (This is known as increasing the amount of spinning, emergency and short-time reserves kept in readiness). This costs money in two ways; keeping additional plant at the ready (hot, if thermal) costs operational money; secondly, the extra plant must be there in the first place. In an already capacity constrained system such as ours, purchasing additional fast reserve plant (say gas turbines), may become unavoidable.
Consider next the impact of reduced availability of 900 MW of plant on the long term plan to provide electricity to the country. A 900 MW plant could be expected to provide nearly 6 TWh (tera-watt-hours) of energy if the plant operates fully loaded 80% of the time (load factor) which is quite normal for a base-load unit after allowing for maintenance. Next, suppose availability is only 60% because of poor plant performance, then we can expect 4.50 GWh of energy only. Let me give you an idea of what this 1.50 TWh shortfall means; this amount is only a little less than half of the all electricity produced by all the hydroelectric power stations in Sri Lanka in an average year – which is about 3.7 TWh. So to repeat, if the availability of Norochcholi, at its final stage, has to be written down from 18-280% annual load factor to 60%, it is equivalent to losing about half of all the hydroelectricity that we generate in an average year.
The alarming impact of this is that the system will need a lot more new plant installed, and installed earlier than previously intended, to make up for the energy shortfall due the large reduction in availability of this critical base-load power station. In CEB jargon it is: “The long-term generation expansion programme has to be revised to introduce additional plant into the system at an earlier stage than previously envisaged.” This is a massively capital intensive undertaking, not to mention that we will have to go begging for project loans and grants earlier than planned.

Ashes and diamonds
The section heading is with apologies to Andrzej Wajda, but coal and diamonds are made of the same stuff, so I think I am on safe ground. And we have another thing in common; both Wajda and I are dealing with the same theme – crumbling expectations. Electricity generated by coal-fired plant is significantly cheaper than oil-fired output, and expectations of cheaper power have been widely touted. I am one who canvassed for a certain amount of coal power (Norochcholi and Sampur) to be included in Lanka’s generation mix until the economics of gas unloading facilities and small-nuclear became clearer. I still say that this is correct; but obviously not, if you install a lemon and call it a power station.
Hopes of cheap coal-fired electricity could turn to ashes. Given the dismal experience with plant availability I am now apprehensive of operational efficiency as well; this could be the knock-out blow. It is not possible to say anything definite about Norochcholi’s fuel efficiency till sustained, uninterrupted operation permits reliable data collection. But with the plant breaking down like this it is moot when we will have reliable data. Lanka needs to wait with bated breath to see how much lower its electricity bills are going to be. True, even in the worst case, Norochcholi fuel costs will be less than oil-fired power but the concern is that the savings may fall short of expectations touted by the Ministry of Power and the CEB. If the numbers are disappointing, then given the habitual conspiracy and secrecy these institutions are renowned for, it may be a long time before we learn the truth.

(The author was an electrical power systems academic for
40 years and a Fellow of the IEEE and the IEE. He was also a member of the CEB Board
in days of yore)
People’s voice needed to establish rule of law
Friday, 10 August 2012 14:06 Aung Myat Tun
Rangoon (Mizzima) – Parliament Legal Affairs and Investigating Committee member Than Maung told a Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI) meeting this week that people must understand that the police, courts, public administrators and government staff are all public servants who are bound to serve within the rule and regulations of the government. 
Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been elected to chair the new "rule of law" committee in the Lower House, which has far reaching powers. Suu Kyi called for laws to protect the legal rights of ethnic minorities and businesses in her inaugural speech to the Parliament. Photo: AFP
Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been elected to chair the new "rule of law" committee in the Lower House, which has far reaching powers. Suu Kyi called for laws to protect the legal rights of ethnic minorities and businesses in her inaugural speech to the Parliament. Photo: AFP
It’s necessary for people “ to raise their voice over their grievances and dissatisfactions with the legal framework. Only then will there be rule of law and our country will keep up internationally as a democratic country,” Than Maung said.

For example, Than Maung said there is illegal logging and mining in the country, but little is done to prevent the abuses, including damage to the environment.

“We have laws to curb and control these illegal businesses, but they were present in the past and are still thriving in the country,” he said. “We need to tackle them with stern action.”
 
A positive sign, he said, is the formation in Parliament of the 15-member Rule of Law Committee, formed on Tuesday. A Union-level committee, it has the authority to summon union ministers and union-level officials to respond to public complaints.

National League for Democracy party chairman Aung San Suu Kyi was named chair the committee and NLD member Win Myint will serve as secretary. 

The committee has a wide range of responsibility involving civil servants, judicial bodies, legislation and media. It can also propose amendments or legislation in the Lower House, he said.

During her by-election campaign, Suu Kyi made the rule of law a major campaign issue.

In June, Mizzima reported that Suu Kyi said Burma needed rule of law more than safeguards for investors at this time in the country’s transition to democracy.

Speaking at the 21st World Economic Forum on East Asia in Bangkok on June 1, she warned businessmen that “even the best investment law would be of no use whatsoever if there is no court clean enough and independent enough to be able to administer these laws justly.”

 “Good laws already exist in Burma, but we do not have a clean and independent judicial system. Unless we have such a system it is no use having the best laws in the world,” she said.

Suu Kyi and Burmese President Thein Sein have formed a reformist duo, each in their own way working to move a country long repressed by a brutal military regime into the ranks of the world community of democratic nations, a task that will take years if not decades.

Colombo, Aug. 8 (Xinhua-ANI): Sri Lanka said Wednesday that it was facing an economic war three years after the military defeated the Tamil Tiger rebels.
External Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris said that the economic war has been launched by some groups overseas, mostly made up of the Tamil diaspora.
Addressing the opening of a defence seminar in Sri Lanka, Peiris said that these diaspora groups are attempting to persuade tourists to boycott Sri Lanka and in turn target the root of Sri Lanka’s economy.
Representatives from the military and other armed forces overseas are taking part in the seminar while Indian opposition politician Subramaniam Swamy is also a guest at the event.
In his speech Peiris expressed regret at attempts to internationalize the Sri Lankan situation and push for a foreign solution on the country.
Peiris said that the Sri Lankan government will pursue a domestic solution to the national issue with the participation of the Sri Lankan parliament.
He also stressed that the government had no intention of fully withdrawing the military from the Tamil-dominated north of the country.
Some foreign governments as well as Tamil political parties have been calling for the troop withdrawal in order to ensure normalcy returns to the area which bore the brunt of the 30-year war.
However Peiris said that it would be unwise to fully withdraw the army and instead they will only be reduced in numbers.
He also said that the remaining war displaced people in the north will be resettled by the middle of this month as demining comes to an end.
Over 350,000 people were displaced during the final stage of the war in the north and most of them have now been resettled. (Xinhua-ANI)

Saturday, August 11, 2012

No flowers bloomed in Jaffna culture
Sunday 12 August 2012

mahindapalaJaffna is a narrow strip of land sandwiched between two great cultures: the Dravidian culture of S. India to its north and the Sinhala-Buddhist culture of the south. With the gathering of the Tamil migrants from S. India in this strip since the 12 -13th centuries, Jaffna became the glorified centre of Tamil culture and politics. Though, there were Tamil-speaking communities in the east and the central hills, it is Jaffna that gained the elevated status of being the cultural heartland of Tamils, partly due to historical and geographical circumstances and partly due to the peninsula being cut off from the rest of the nation, which enabled it to keep a distance without mixing freely with the other cultures. This isolation helped Jaffna to retain its linguistic archaisms which is rated highly as “purity” in the Tamil language. Other than that there are no striking creative contributions that came of Jaffna to make it the iconic haven of Tamil culture. 
The repeated ethnic cleansing from the pre-Dutch period right up to the time of Prabhakaran also helped Jaffna to keep the “other” at bay and maintain, as far as possible, an exclusive ethnic identity based on mono-ethnic, mono-cultural, mono-lingual factors. Its history is also littered with periodic instances of massacres, persecutions and expulsions of those who were perceived as threats to its mono-cultural rule. Consequently, Jaffna, which was a closed society, turned into an exclusive ethnic zone for the Jaffna Tamils, unlike the multi-cultural, cosmopolitan and open society of the south. It was the region that was least open to external influences. Jaffna was somewhat like the touch-me-not creeper (Mimosa Pudica, thuth-thiri (Sinhalese), thotta chinungi (Tamil)) which closes up at the slightest touch. 
Tied to the umbilical cords of S. India, Jaffna invariably looked northwards for its cultural sustenance. The geographical proximity to S. India too was also a vital factor in separating the other Tamil-speaking migrants (examples: the Tamil-speaking Muslims in the east and the Tamil-speaking Indian estate workers in the central hills) from the Jaffna Tamils. The Palk Straits that separated Jaffna from S. India also created an ambivalence in the minds of the Jaffna Tamils who developed divided loyalties, one with an endearing attachment to their motherland and the other resisting the invasions of the S. Indian culture polluting the “purity” of the Jaffna Tamil culture. 

For instance, during the time of Mrs. Sirimavo Bandaranaike there was a movement among the cultural purists of Jaffna to ban the import of Tamil Nadu magazines and films with critics claiming that the flood of cheap Madras culture was polluting the pure Tamil culture of Jaffna. Prof. Swaminathan Suseendirarajah (SS), an authority on Sri Lankan Tamil linguistics, commenting on this movement to keep the S. Indian cultural invasions out of Jaffna wrote: “Today in Sri Lanka a movement to foster Tamil language in every aspect independent of Indian Tamil is gaining popularity. To achieve this end some of the extremists are advocating cessation of Tamil language-link with India and even urging the government to ban the import of certain category of Tamil literature from India.” (p.21 — Studies in Sri Lankan Tamil Linguistics and Culture, Selected Papers of Professor Suseendirarajah, Sixty Fifth Birthday Commemoration Volume, 1998, Edited by K. Balasubramaniam, K. Ratnamalar and R. Subathini.)
One overwhelming feature of the Jaffna culture has been the obsession to retain its archaic purity. This emphatic claim to be culturally “pure” -purer than the other varieties of Tamil including that in S. India - has been the sole criterion on which Jaffnaites claim superiority over the other Tamil-speaking cultures. Prof. SS states: “The spoken variety of (Jaffna) Tamil seems to have gained prestige over other varieties such as Batticaloa variety, Trincomalee variety, Vavuniya variety, Colombo variety, Moor variety etc. This has given way to a popular view in India that Jaffna Tamil both, spoken and written, is “pure”, “literary- like”, and “grammatical”.” (p/269 - Ibid). 

Sense of superiority                Full Story>>.


Norochcholai Fast Becoming A White Elephant

By Mandana Ismail Abeywickrema-Saturday, August 11, 2012
The country’s first coal power plant in Norochcholai is fast becoming a burden on the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) adding to the institution’s already heavy losses.
The constant breakdowns in the power plant even before the lapse of a year since being commissioned has added to the CEB losses and a shortfall in the power supply. Out of the CEB’s losses for the last year, Rs. 14 billion has been due to the breakdown in the power plant and its failure to provide the expected power supply.
The CEB last year had expected to receive 1,500 energy units from the Norochcholai power plant, but had received only 1,000 units. The shortfall had to be met through expensive thermal power.
The Power and Energy Ministry states the CEB in thelast year incurred a total loss of Rs. 18 billion due to the failure on the part of the Norochcholai power plant and the plant at the Kelanitissa power station.
The latest breakdown of the plant on January 21 this year has cost the Board a loss amounting to Rs. 2.5 billion, Power and Energy Minister Champika Ranawaka said.
Ironically the value of the part that had to be replaced in the plant had been less than Rs. 100,000.
Ranawaka observed the CEB has had to incur a Rs. 109 million loss every day the plant was not in operation since measures had to be taken to meet the shortfall, of 300MW in the national grid.
The cost of the repairs had been borne by the Chinese contractors since the plant has a defect liability period of two years. However, the CEB had to resort to purchasing power from alternate sources during the period of the breakdown.
Ranawaka said before the recent fuel price hike, 1 kilo watt of thermal power cost Rs. 26 when a kilo watt of coal power cost only Rs. 7.80.
“The CEB therefore had to incur a loss of Rs. 18.20 when purchasing one unit. The Board had to purchase six million such units every day,” he explained.
He added that one of the key problems faced in the country’s energy sector was its heavy reliance on the coal power plant when it was commissioned last year.
“We started repair work on some other small plants because we relied on the coal power plant to supply the required amount of power, but that failed,” Ranawaka observed.
The Norochcholai plant finally resumed operations  on February 20 after completion of the repair work almost after a period of one month.
Since the commissioning of the 300MW first phase of the coal power plant last March, the plant has recorded three major breakdowns that resulted in the closure of the plant for long periods.
The CEB states the Norochcholai plant had not been in operation for 35 days between March and December last year due to scheduled and unscheduled repair work.
The power plant was built by China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CMEC) on a US$450 million loan from China’s EXIM Bank.
The plant is to be expanded to add a total of 900 MW to the national grid by 2014.
When asked about the problems with the Norochcholai power plant, Ranawaka said there was no problem with the main plant, but the breakdowns have been in equipment in auxiliaries.
He explained that there were several shortcomings on the part of the CEB due to the lack of familiarization with the equipment and technology.
“Most manuals and systems were in Chinese. Even the Chinese technical staff was not too fluent in English and there was a language barrier. It took a little time for the local staff to get familiar with the process,” he said. Citing an example, the Minister noted it had initially taken about 23 days to unload 75,000 tons of coal, but now it is done within seven days.
With regard to breakdowns in the Norochcholai plant, Ranawaka said three areas had been looked into – machine defects, mishandling of equipment by operators and sabotage.
“The problem was in the design,” he noted.
The coal plant was built under the supervision of the CEB, Swiss consultant firm Poyry (formerly known as Electrowatt) and constructed by China’s CMEC.
“The plant that generates 300MW is massive and in one unit and therefore problems occur when it runs 24/7. The plant should have been in two 150MW units and a post cooling system should have been put in place,” the Minister explained.
During any breakdown, the plant takes between 15-18 days just to cool down before initial examination work could be carried out.
According to Ranawaka, the problems in the plant’s design and the decision to accelerate the coal power plant project in 2007 to meet an energy deficit in 2010 could be the reasons for the breakdowns in the plant.
However, the Minister observed steps would be taken to mitigate these issues in the second phase of the Norochcholai coal power plant project.
“We have taken certain measures to address the current crisis due to the constant breakdown in the coal power plant. A committee headed by Prof. K.K.Y.W. Perera has been appointed to carry out an independent evaluation based on the Poyry report, mitigate the issues in the next 600MW phase of the coal plant and streamline the proposed Sampur power plant,” Ranawaka said.
The construction of coal power plants in the country as part of the long-term generation plan was first mooted by then Energy Minister J.R. Jayewardene in 1977. The decision to set up a coal power plant was decided in 1985 and the locations of Trincomalee, Mawanella and Puttalam were identified for the project.
The project however was delayed for several decades by successive governments due to various reasons including protests by the people.
The Norochcholai coal power plant finally commenced construction in 2007 due to the realization that the country was heading towards a massive power crisis.