Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

The failures of the Ministry of External Affairs

Encroachment or sheer incompetence?

| by Rajiva Wijesinha

Kshenuka Senewiratne, who is one of most corrupted diplomats in Sri Lanka, and President’s son Namal Rajapaksa in London ( file photo selected by the Editorial. )
(April 17, 2012, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) The recent intrigues by the nastier elements in the Ministry of External Affairs have prompted some thought about the confused and confusing nature of the diverse elements that make up the current government. The need to examine this in greater detail has been made clearer by the strange affair of Mr Gunaratnam. The implications of what occurred there have been explored carefully in a thoughtful article by Laksiri Fernando, through analysis of the statement issued by the Ministry of External Affairs. I believe that article should be studied carefully by all those concerned with the continuity and success of this government, which is I believe the perspective from which Prof Fernando has written.
There are some related considerations that I think should be explored further, given the statement by the Ministry, which in fact exposes its complete incompetence in this regard. Prof Fernando suggests that the statement indicates that ‘the “security establishment” has encroached into other ministries and in this case the Ministry of External Affairs’ but I think what it also indicates is that that Ministry has completely abandoned its responsibilities in dealing with international issues.
 Read More »


Abductions, Security Establishment and International Pressure

Regime's Abductions: The next victim perhaps will be Dr. Dayan Jayatillake

| by Dr Laksiri Fernando 

( April 13, 2012, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) The alleged abduction and the subsequent release of Premakumar Gunaratnam and Dimuthu Attygalle, two key leaders of the breakaway JVP Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) in Sri Lanka, reveal the importance of ‘international pressure’ in safeguarding human rights of people in any country, including the right to life, at least as a ‘necessary evil’ under trying conditions of suppression of dissent and threats of enforced ‘disappearances,’ ‘torture’ and ‘extra-judicial killings.’ 

It is believed that during the last six months or so, over 50 persons and mainly political activists and journalists have disappeared from the streets of Colombo and Jaffna in Sri Lanka, and two of them were Lalith Kumar Weeraraj and Kugan Muruganathan who belonged to the same political movement as Gunaratnam and Attygalle. The previous two disappeared in Jaffna on the Human Rights Day on 10 December 2011 and their whereabouts are still unknown. 

Political activists, diplomats, civil servants, journalists and academics should beware of this serious situation. Even some Ministers might come under this category. As Gunaratnam and Attygalle were abducted, they will be abducted or exposed at the most vulnerable situations. The next victim perhaps will be Dr. Dayan Jayatillake

WikiLeaks: Clinton sought Indian Assistance To Persuade GSL On IDPs


April 17, 2012

Krishna with Hillary/ Photo NARENDRA BISHT

By Colombo Telegraph -
Colombo Telegraph



“The Secretary sought Indian assistance to persuade the Government of Sri Lanka (GSL) to resettle the internally displaced persons in Sri Lanka.” a US State Department cable says.
The Colombo Telegraph found the related leaked “CONFIDENTIAL” cable from the WikiLeaks database. The cable was signed on October 27, 2009 by the US Secretary Of State Hillary ClintonThe cable seems to be written after a meeting with India’s External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna. (Paragraph 10 of the original cable is missing from the WikiLeaks database.)
“Krishna said India had had considerable interactions with the GSL. While describing the IDP situation as a humanitarian concern, he did not think the GSL could meet the 180-day timeline to relocate the IDPs because the monsoon would start soon. Moreover, demining the areas to give people the confidence to return to their homes would take time.” the cable further says.
NOTE: Paragraph 10 of the original cable is missing from the WikiLeaks database. See the paragraph 13 for Sri Lanka section.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARTO 000006 

Indian prisoners pin their hopes on MPs' visit

April 17, 2012
Return to frontpageR. K. RADHAKRISHNAN

Thirty four Indian convicts in a Sri Lankan jail are hoping that the joint delegation of Members of Parliament will make a difference to their lives.
Despite the Agreement on Transfer of Sentenced Prisoners between India and Sri Lanka signed in 2010, and efforts by the Indian High Commission in Colombo, the prisoners see no hope of their getting out at an early date. This is because their fate is caught up in procedure in New Delhi.
Most of the formalities here have been completed. But since prisons is a State subject in India, the consent of State governments has to be sought before the convicts can be transferred. This is where red-tape and “government procedural delays” have kicked in.
Governments of Kerala and Tamil Nadu — where all the 34 hail from — are aware of the problem. In fact, the Tamil prisoners had appealed to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa. But both governments have not taken any proactive steps.
“Will the MPs meet us?” asked a convicted prisoner over phone from the Welikada prison, where all the 34 have been lodged. “There are 5 MPs from Tamil Nadu. Will they not highlight our problem?” Of the 34 convicts, 27 belong to Tamil Nadu and the remaining to Kerala. Four of them are women.
“We have waited with hope for so long. It has been two years since the agreement was signed. Some of us have been here for over a decade,” another prisoner lamented. “Some of us need help even to move from one place to another. We are tired, and broken.”
The prisoners pointed out that some of their fellow foreign prisoners, notably from Pakistan, could head home soon. In their case, the agreement between the governments came much later, but the process in Pakistan moved much faster. The prisoners are now waiting for Pakistan's Interior Ministry to work out modalities for transporting them.
But for the Indian prisoners, life alternates between hope and despair. Right now, it looks like they will have to complete their sentences here. Duraimanickam from Tiruchi walked out of Sri Lanka's high-security Welikada prison a few months ago after completing a 15-year term.
Most of the Indians are in prison for ferrying narcotic drugs. All of them hail from poor families and were lured by the prospect of big money. Sri Lankan laws mandate life in prison for the offence and there is no remission.
All that the convicted prisoners want is to be transferred to prisons in India, where they will serve out the remaining part of their sentences.

Sri Lanka: Lionel Bopage, former JVP general secretary, on new left party, Tamil rights and state repression



Lionel Bopage, former JVP general secretary.

April 17, 2012 -- Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal -- The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) was launched in Colombo, Sri Lanka, amidst international media outcry about the illegal abduction of four of its activists in the lead up to the launch by security forces. Two of these abducteesPremakumar Gunaratnam (an Australian citizen) and Dimuth Atygalle (a prominent woman leader of the group) have since been released. Gunaratnam, who has been deported to Australia, says he was tortured before being released. Two other FSP activists are still being illegally detained.
The FSP comes from a major split from the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (Peoples’ Liberation Front, JVP), a group which led two bloodily repressed insurrections in 1971 and 1987. Socialist Alliance's Peter Boyle interviewed Lionel Bopage, a former general secretary of the JVP (1979-1984) who left the party because of the JVP's opposition to the Tamil minority’s right to national self-determination.      Full Story>>>

Indian delegation holds talks in Sri Lanka

Tue, 17 Apr 2012
IANS
Colombo, April 17 (IANS) A visiting Indian parliamentary delegation held talks in Colombo Tuesday to assess the post-war situation in the country, the Sri Lankan external affairs ministry said.
 
The delegation, led by the Indian opposition leader Sushma Swaraj, met External Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris as well as Economic Development Minister Basil Rajapaksa.
 
"The Indian delegation was briefed on the rehabilitation and reconstruction work in the north and east as well as other post-war developments," an external affairs ministry official told Xinhua.
 
The delegation also visited the Sri Lankan parliament and met Speaker Chamal Rajapaksa as well as other government officials.
 
The external affairs ministry said that Wednesday the delegation is scheduled to travel to the former war affected areas in the north of the country.
 
Officials said that in the north the Indian parliamentary delegation will get a first hand look at some of the projects undertaken by India to help the Tamils in the country.
 
The delegation is scheduled to visit other parts of the country as well and hold talks with Sri Lankan opposition members, including members of the Tamil National Alliance, a key Tamil political party in Sri Lanka.
 
The delegation will also meet Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa during their six-day tour in the country.
 
Two major political parties from Tamil Nadu, the AIADMK and DMK, withdrew from the delegation at the last minute as they felt the visit will merely be a sightseeing tour.
 
The AIDMK and DMK have been calling on the Indian government to act on human rights concerns in Sri Lanka.
 
The visit by the delegation comes close on the heels of India voting against Sri Lanka at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva last month.

Wife of missing Sri Lankan journalist speaks to WSWS



Published by the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI)

By Panini Wijesiriwardane and Wasantha Rupasinghe 
9 April 2012
Sandhya Priyangani Ekneligoda, wife of disappeared Sri Lankan journalist and cartoonist Prageeth Ekneligoda, recently spoke to the World Socialist Web Site about her ongoing struggle to discover what happened to her husband, and the continuing harassment of the Sri Lankan authorities.
Prageeth Ekneligoda disappeared on 24 January 2010, after he went to report on Sri Lankan presidential election meetings. Police investigations have drawn the usual blanks and a habeas corpus case, originally filed by Sandhya Ekneligoda in February 2010, is only now being heard at the Colombo Magistrates Court.
Prageeth Ekneligoda supported former Army Commander General Sarath Fonseka, the main bourgeois rival of President Mahinda Rajapakse, during the 2010 presidential election. Fonseka was arbitrarily arrested immediately after the poll and imprisoned on various frame-up charges. Ekneligoda frequently criticised the Rajapakse administration—especially the president and his brothers—over injustice and corruption and is believed to have been disappeared because of these exposures.
EkneligodaSandhya Priyangani Ekneligoda
Over the past two years, 50-year-old Sandhya Ekneligoda, the mother of two teenage boys, has written to numerous local and international human rights organisations, including the United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC), seeking their help. She also sent letters to President Rajapakse and other state officials, who have ignored her appeals.
“After the disappearance of my husband,” Ekneligoda told the WSWS, “the government began telling lies in order to divert the sentiment of the masses. Former Attorney General Mohan Peiris told the UNHRC that Prageeth had sought refuge in a foreign country, so I wrote him a letter asking about my husband’s whereabouts. I never received a reply.”
Ekneligoda explained what happened after she participated in a side event at the recent UNHCR sessions in Geneva. The UNHRC adopted a US-sponsored resolution over Sri Lankan human rights abuses in its war against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The Sri Lankan government bitterly opposed the resolution, despite its very limited character.
Ekneligoda said: “With the help of international human rights organisations I went to Geneva to tell my story to the world. For the understanding of those in attendance, I tried to explain the anti-democratic and repressive environment that is increasingly developing in Sri Lanka. I thought this would help to make people aware of the roots of my husband’s disappearance.
“Speaking about the militarisation of the country, I explained how the military is occupying the north and east. I presented some pictures and described how the families who were displaced during the war are now living in tents, huts and damaged structures, while by contrast there are growing numbers of tourist hotels and war monuments.”
Ekneligoda told the WSWS that she was harassed by several members of the Sri Lankan delegation. UK Sinhala Association president Douglas Wickramarathne attempted to ridicule her, declaring: “How can you see yourself as a victim? You came here in a happy mood.”
Echoing the Rajapakse government, Wickramarathne and several other Sri Lankan delegates accused her, and others participating in the Geneva event, of being “traitors.” Sri Lanka’s state-owned press and television networks published their photographs while media minister Mervin Silva, who is infamous for threatening journalists, publicly branded several Sri Lankan reporters and human right activists in Geneva as “bastards.”
Silva told a Sri Lankan public meeting that “these people” were “betraying us in Geneva.” He named Sunanda Deshapriya, Nimalka Fernando and Poddala Jayantha, and boasted: “I’m the one who chased [journalist] Poddala Jayantha from Sri Lanka.” The media minister declared that he would not hesitate to “break the limbs” of the named journalists “if they set foot” on the island. Confident that his threats would be endorsed by Rajapakse, Silva said his ministerial position was granted by Rajapakse and “will remain unchanged while he is in power.”
Ekneligoda told the WSWS that Silva’s outburst was an “attempt to provoke the Sinhala racists against us. Our lives are in a grave danger. What’s the wrong I did? The only thing I’ve done is taken the path of democratic rights.”
Explaining the official response to her husband’s disappearance, she said: “On the night my husband failed to return home I went to Homagama police station to report it but they refused to open a case. The police finally accepted my complaint two weeks later.” When she later attempted to get a copy of her complaint, police officers told her they had lost the logbook in which it had been entered. In August 2011, the appeal courts decided to take up her February 2010 habeas corpus case and these proceedings are currently underway in the Magistrates Court (MC).
“On March 26, when the case was taken to the MC, I was questioned by the Deputy Solicitor General Shavendra Fernando who represented the state,” Ekneligoda said. “He asked more questions about my visit to Geneva. My counsel pointed out that this had nothing to do with the case, but he kept asking me why I went to Geneva, who sponsored me, how much money I was getting per day, and so on.”
Ekneligoda told the WSWS that even after explaining the purpose of her Geneva visit—to raise concerns about her missing husband—the state counsel accused her of lobbying against the government and the country. “It was a direct violation of my democratic rights,” she added.
Prageeth Ekneligoda’s disappearance is part of broader assault on democratic rights that has intensified under the Rajapakse government. The police-state laws developed during the civil war remain in place. The denunciation of government opponents as “unpatriotic” takes places as “disappearances” by pro-government death squads continue.
Various Sri Lankan human rights organisations claim that appeals to the US and other international powers can protect basic rights. This is an illusion. The US sponsored the recent UNHRC resolution not to defend democratic rights but as a means for exerting pressure on the Rajapakse government to distance itself from China.
In the past ten years, 17 journalists and other media workers have been killed and around 50 journalists have fled Sri Lanka in fear of their lives.

Monday, April 16, 2012

Several Tamil families In Dilithura Was Attacked, Robbed And Houses Set on fire

April 16, 2012
Colombo Telegraph
Colombo Telegraph – Several Tamil families living at a village in Elpitiya, Galle have been assaulted and their houses robbed and set on fire following a dispute involving an Army soldier, Srilanka Mirror reports. According to ‘Ada Derana’ Tamil website, the soldier in question had become angry after a youth of the Dilithura village had refused to address him as ‘sir.’
The soldier, while on vacation, had gone to the village around 10.00 am on April 14 and assaulted the youth at his home and another Tamil youth who had tried to mediate.
Later, around 30 youths had gathered at the location, beaten up the two Tamil youths and set fire to seven houses, push cycles, motorcycles and three wheelers.
They had also got away with money and jewellery. The villagers, who suffered estimated damages of Rs. nine million, have complained to Embilipitiya police. A police team arrived at the scene and arrested two Tamil youths and are searching for several other suspects.
Dilithura is a village with a population of around 3,4000 belonging to 520 Tamil families.

“Ensure full rehabilitation of Tamils in Sri Lanka”


SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTApril 10, 2012



Return to frontpageThe Communist Party of India (Marxist) on Monday expressed concern at the plight of Tamils in Sri Lanka and urged the Manmohan Singh-led government to make all necessary political and diplomatic efforts to see that their full rehabilitation and resettlement was undertaken expeditiously.
Through a resolution adopted at the 20 party congress that concluded here, the CPI(M) said New Delhi should ensure that the Sri Lankan government conducted an independent and credible inquiry into reports of human rights violations and establish accountability. India should also ensure that a political settlement was reached based on devolution of powers for the Northern and Eastern Provinces.
The CPI(M) noted that the Tamils living in these two provinces suffered heavy losses and casualties in the last phase of the war with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. It alleged that even after three years of end to the armed conflict, the Sri Lankan government had not fully undertaken resettlement and rehabilitation of the people in the areas and provided them with means of livelihood.
“Despite the evidence of atrocities against the people and serious human rights violations, the Sri Lankan government has not taken any serious measure to investigate such crimes and fix responsibility. Even the recommendations of the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission set up by the government have not been implemented,” the resolution said.
The Tamil people, it said, can live with dignity and equal rights within a united Sri Lanka only when there was a political settlement based on the provision of autonomy and devolution of powers for the Tamil-speaking areas. It stressed that despite the Rajapakse government's promises, so far no meaningful steps had been taken.
“Instead of arriving at a settlement through direct talks, the matter has been referred to a Parliamentary Select Committee,” the resolution said, adding that the party stood for a united Sri Lanka in which Tamil minorities could live in peace and harmony with the majority Sinhala community. It appealed to all democratic forces in Sri Lanka to ensure a political solution to the Tamil question.
Ensure that Sri Lanka conducts independent inquiry into human rights violation reports”
“Political settlement should be reached based on devolution of powers to Tamil-dominated provinces”

SRI LANKA: Sandya Ekneligoda harassed

AHRC LogoApril 16, 2012

he harassment of Ms. Sandya Ekneligoda by the government’s supporters in Geneva and by the Attorney General’s department, for joining the UN Human Rights Council
Mrs. Sandya Ekneligoda was one of the speakers during a side event held on 19th March 2012 during the 19th sessions of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. The side event was titled “Rule of Law and human rights violations in Sri Lanka: Perspectives from women, minorities and families of disappeared”. She was invited to share her perspectives as the wife of a disappeared journalist / cartoonist Prageeth Ekneligoda and as woman human rights defender who had been engaging with various Sri Lankan legal institutions and government officials as well as international bodies to search for her husband while also advocating more broadly for democratization in Sri Lanka and on the plight and aspirations of families of disappeared.
During the side event, Mr. Douglas Wickramaratne, a well known supporter of the Sri Lankan government delegation in Geneva for a number of years, attempted to intimidate Mrs. Ekneligoda by saying that “you are coming to Geneva with a smiling face, you are not a victim”. Immediately after the event, another group of men had come to her, identified themselves as Sri Lankan Muslims and said “We are sad about what happened to your husband, but you should not betray the country, even though we are Muslims, we have come here to defend the country” They also accused Mrs. Ekneligoda of being manipulated by the money of various organizations. Ms. Farah Mihlar, another women human rights defender who was a speaker at the same panel, was also harassed by members of the Sri Lankan Government delegation.          Read More...

Unconstitutional immunity conferred on unscrupulous persons


April 15, 2012,

article_image
By Milinda Rajasekera

The constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka gives immunity from law suits under Article 35 only to the President of the country. But now it appears that there is a lot of politicians and others enjoying this privilege with protection and patronage offered by institutions and individuals wielding power. This privileged category of people operating in various fields of activity in this country indulges in all sorts of illegal and unethical activities with impunity. They commit crime, misuse state property, abuse power, defame and threaten people, humiliate and ridicule opponents, market drugs and indulge in unfair trade practices. In short, they have become a law unto themselves.  

There is a combination of forces that permits, connives or assists them in conducting themselves in this contemptible manner. Political protection comes first. It is under the protective political umbrella they generally operate. This protection is not offered by any political party as such but by certain powerful persons in political parties who extend such support to these unscrupulous persons in return for assistance they get from them particularly for their political activities. The other supportive force is the police. The police provide this immunity either at the behest of political authorities or on their own volition for various favours received by them. It is the political power they depend on for obtaining undue promotions and unfair transfers.      Read more...

The need for a genuine change in governance


By Kishali Pinto Jayawardene
Does one need to possess foreign citizenship to practice basic rights of life, liberty and free expression in Sri Lanka?
The meaning of national sovereignty
This question has become particularly relevant given steeply increased abductions and disappearances in recent months. If Frontline Socialist Party's Premakumaran Gunaratnam (aka Noel Mudalige) had not claimed Australian citizenship, what would have been his fate or for that matter, of his co-abductee Dimuthu Attygalle? We do not need to search far for this answer. The still unknown whereabouts of other disappeared individuals, including a detainee who was abducted from the court premises itself, stares at us in response. This column has said more than once; the Government cannot simply shrug off these incidents and profess to a bland denial of the same. In the heavily monitored and militarized society that Sri Lanka has become, despite the ending of active conflict three years ago, bare denials do not suffice. They merely become acutely laughable.
So what pray, is this 'sovereignty' that Ministers and public officials, are fond of pontificating on? Is national sovereignty limited to the right of local politicians to abduct, kill, torture and slander people, to plunder and lay waste to the land? What rights does the common person possess, minorities or majority? As the Supreme Court has affirmed in countless (now useless) judgments, even a common criminal has the right to be dealt with in terms of the law. This is a basic principle of legality. So while the public has sufficient common sense not to treat Gunaratnam quite as a 'gentleman' as one Minister was heard to loudly warn, legal procedures need to be observed. Yet the law is degraded almost irretrievably, the courts are rendered passive and judges are reduced to mere bystanders. To horribly pervert Winston Churchill's ringing call to the English people to suit the local context, never before was so much power wielded by so few and so blatantly against the common good.
And it is this very Government which, through its discarding of the law and of the Constitution, has opened up this country to internationalization of its internal affairs though its political leaders may roar to the contrary.


Full evidence testifying that MaRa is the ace culprit behind country’s treasure digging and thieving


Five innocent police men are in jail
 By Soldadu Unnehe (A soldier)

(Lanka-e-News-16.April.2012, 4.30PM) What we see in the photograph herein is Sri Lanka's regime chief MaRa making a grand ostentatious display that he is a ‘great Sinhalese’ when his head was being anointed with oil by Galwatte Mahanayake , the southern Lanka’s Ruhunu University Chancellor Ven. Royal Panditha Pallanthara Sumanajothy Thero. While the Ven. Thero is anointing his head with such pomp and fuss we are reluctantly compelled to reveal hereunder details received by us of yet another horrendous action of the regime chief which goes to clearly and cogently prove how he is destroying and devouring the country ruthlessly while beguiling even the anointing Ven. Panditha Thero . It is none other than Mahinda Rajapakse , the regime chief who is representing (misrepresents ) himself as a ‘great Sinhala Buddhist ‘of the SL nation who is also indulging in these most treacherous and worst unlawful operations of digging in search of treasure believed to be buried at the ancient Viharas and sites.

Full details are as follows :

Date - 28th March 2012
Time - during night
Venue- Rangala police station

Five night patrol police officers under the instructions of the Rangala police station Inspector Kapila Bandarage were detailed for night patrol on that day with a police jeep. The officers are :

Police security personnel Gemunu Kumara (No. 47131)
Police constable Ajith Kumara Thilakaratne (No. 86789)
Police constable Ariyawansa (No. 37259)
Police constable Pushpakumara (No. 37274)
Police constable Rohan Munasinghe (No. 65268)

The duty assigned to them was to carry out night patrolling until the following dawn. When this group was engaged in night patrol, information was received at about 11.30 p.m. from a resident that a suspicious looking black jeep without number plate and a red jeep with number plate were seen travelling about in the district. While the patrolling team became alert , at about 11.55 p.m. two vehicles were noticed. One was a land rover with totally tinted glasses , and its registration No. was PC K I 3516. The other was a land Rover vehicle with a garage No. which was not clearly visible. The night patrol security team had examined these two vehicles.
Full story >>

Ontario budget: Minority Liberals could fall as soon as next week

Rob Ferguson and Robert Benzie

Ontarians could be plunged into a second provincial election in six months
The Star next Tuesday.

Dalton McGuinty's Liberal government could fall next week if the NDP and Progressive Conservatives decide to vote against the budget on April 24.
Ontarians could be plunged into a second provincial election in six months next Tuesday.
Government House Leader John Milloy said Monday that the minority Liberals would call thebudget vote on April 24 even though no deal has yet been forged with the New Democrats.
“Behind closed doors, we’re talking about the details,” said Milloy, repeatedly refusing to discuss what concessions the Liberals are willing to make to secure NDP support.
“I’m not going to sit here and cherry-pick what we like and what we don’t,” he said.
With the Progressive Conservatives vowing to vote against the budget, the Liberals have been forced into negotiating only with the NDP.
NDP Leader Andrea Horwath is pushing for a wealth surtax on incomes over $500,000 a year to pay for a cut on the 8 per cent provincial portion on the 13 per cent harmonized sales tax, preserve 4,000 daycare spaces, and give a 1 per cent increase in benefits to needy disabled people.
Milloy blamed the Tories for ramping up election fever by holding nomination meetings, but insisted the Liberals were not making similar preparations.
“I’m not aware of any,” he said.
The Tories still owe $6.2 million from the Oct. 6 election and senior PC officials have confided that they doubt there will be another campaign this spring because the Liberals and NDP will make a deal.
Enjoying a surge in the polls, the New Democrats are under pressure from some labour unions angered by the Liberals plans for a public-sector wage freeze to take a harder line.
The Liberals have 52 seats plus Speaker Dave Levac in the 107-member Legislature to 37 for the Tories and 17 for the NDP,