Peace for the World

Peace for the World
First democratic leader of Justice the Godfather of the Sri Lankan Tamil Struggle: Honourable Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam

Saturday, September 29, 2012

History repeats first as Tragedy, then as Farce

Sunday 23 September 2012
vihaga-pereraIn the hierarchy of power, the political class does not come under the purview of the “general” law. Though in theory all individuals and groups are equal in the face of the Constitution, there are many exceptions and omissions made to the rule that, in practice, the social and political VIP is privileged at the expense of the commoner. We need not be alarmed at this for if one is not safeguarded and advantaged by it, then there is no reason whatsoever why one should fight tooth and nail to assume power to begin with.     
The recent Malaka-Major incident is a lucid demonstration as to how the power hierarchy today operates; and how feeble and impotent the law enforcing mechanisms of the country are. As we already know, two sons of two organs of the political VIP class were alleged to have mugged a military high rank, only for the latter to later submit to the Court that he was not beaten up by the initially accused. Perhaps, the law enforcing police were wary of such an eventuality for they took their own sweet time in apprehending the suspects, days after the alleged assault. In fact, with growing media and political pressure, the two suspects routinely submitted to the police and were never taken into custody in spite of them being on the free without a glitch.
17-3The military and the police – to which the assaulted major and his would-be guardians belong are primarily the outposts of the political VIP class. They are watchdogs alright but of the groups and individuals with political backing and patronage, their proxies and enterprises. In such a capacity, they have become to the VIP a “law facilitating” instrument while inconveniencing the common you and I with the least of ambiguities in the law book. The police would be quick to wisecrack or to book you for unlawful parking even where parking regulations are not clearly stated, for the law is mobile and arbitrary where signs and posts are not there. Perhaps, what gets released on the non-VIPs is the steam and pressure of having to unquestioningly yield to politicization; but that is not a good enough reason to tilt the law and the due process.    

Guard the sins of the bastion
The major in this incident, for an alarming and altogether predictable reason, has changed his story. In other words, in the weeks which followed the incident he has been “regularized” to meet the specifications of his master class: To stand up before the highest institute of the state and deny everything that he earlier submitted as truth. Barely two years ago we saw with pity how a certain Samurdhi officer was made to resort to a similar denial – that he ordered his own cashiering by getting himself tied to a tree. History, as Karl Marx attributed to a different context, repeats first as tragedy and then as farce. In the major’s denial, what we see is him being re-absorbed to his role as watchdog whose operation is to guard the sins of the bastion; and not to leak out scandal.    
Sri Lankan society, through militarization and political infiltration, is being neatly carved out into three layers. At the top end, we have a thriving bracket of social and political VIP, their inner circles and proxies. At disparity with them, and with their socio-economic and legal allowances we have the commoners: A suppressed group, and whose suppression gives more meaning to the other. This de-privileged group is extorted of taxes, are regularized and regimented through diverse means to serve the needs and mechanisms which favour the ruling class. The political VIP, while substantiating their end, continually unsettles the commoners’ cultural spaces, educational means, public life, economic chances, etc. 
In between the ruling VIP and the commoners, a strategically planted and deliberated military class is in expansion. This guard of the VIP and VIP concerns is placed against the commoners and what is traditionally identified as “social and civil spaces” and are seen to be used as devices of control. The more these “regime-friendly,” uncritical militants – an effective labour force which asks no questions – are placed to head organizations, departments and schools, the less unsteady the political VIP and its hegemonic agenda becomes. However, at this securing of its own space the free will and public spirit of society is arrested and subverted by growing military expansion.   

Rampage on the unarmed...
Two years or so ago, the government planted in the Sri Lankan university system a security service consisting of ex-combatants. Maintained at a high cost this ex-military plant was seen as a “militarization” process, whose removal is one aspect addressed by the ongoing FUTA discussions with the government. Unlike the public and the civilian, the military acts without reflexive backlashes. Hence, in “post-war” Sri Lanka, it has become the effective substitute to the vegetable seller, sanitation keeper, security service provider, and now sheepish witness at the Court. The absolute obedience expected and delivered by the military is a foil to the growing waves of accentuated dissent which the government, at other civil fronts, encounter. Therefore, to “win obedience” has always been a leading measure of the state agenda; and for this they would use any means possible – leave alone the reversing of petitions.     
The same military organ would stamp and assault a civilian audience at a rugby match with least provocation. As it has been customary at the Nittawela rugby stadium – the home of Kandy SC where uncontested sprees of violence have been a regular feature over the past three seasons, outbreaks by military “services teams” and teams with high political connections have been both un-interfered with by the police, nor uninvestigated by the authorities (un)concerned. Even this year, the Navy-Kandy fixture ended with the visiting team and its entourage, unable to bear up the jibes of the stand, running a rampage on the unarmed, non-military spectators.
The Malaka-Major incident is still pending: For the judge overseeing the case has called for a verification of the evidence presented to him. However, as much as the law has to be predictable and consistent, so is the lack of it that one 
shocked.

Two Repeatedly Used Words Today Are Education And The Acronym, FUTA




By Duleep De Chickera -September 29, 2012 
Bishop Dulip De Chickera
Colombo TelegraphTwo repeatedly used words in formal and informal conversations in several parts of the country today are education and the acronym, FUTA (Federation of University Teachers’ Associations). Where people gather with seriousness; clarification, explanation and interpretation of the current educational crisis takes place. The media have kept the debate alive with extensive coverage.
The good thing about the three-month long FUTA action is that it is educating the people on education. People are learning that free, quality education from the primary to the tertiary level is a fundamental responsibility of the State ; that good university teachers must be employed, retained with contentment and provided security of tenure if our universities are to flourish; that a governments seriousness in this task is measured by the money set aside for education and the degree of independence that educational institutions are given; and that there are worrying gaps between these primary obligations and existing realities.
Another welcoming feature about the FUTA action is its rare island-wide collaboration. In embracing academics of all communities from north and south, east and west it has demonstrated that the people of our country can rise above sectarian agendas in pursuit of a common cause.
Lessons in democracy
But the learning curve is not limited to education only. The issue is becoming a profitable case study in the pros and cons of democratic governance in Sri Lanka today. For instance, there is a relearning that governments are formed by the people and exist for the people; and that an important test of democratic governance is the extent to which governments are accountable to the people and willing to hear public opinion. People have also been reminded that it is their money (taxed and repayable loans) that governments use to run a country and that this task must be exercised with prudent planning. And many understand that there is therefore a breach of trust if governments stand outside the circle of accountability and arbitrarily reduce expenditure on essential welfare services such as education and health, which impacts initially on those already and most deprived.
Lessons in solidarity                                               Read More

Nonis proposes to give English tuition to diplomats

Saturday, 29 September 2012
 Lankan High Commissioner to the UK, Dr. Chris Nonis has recently proposed to the President that English tuition be given to career diplomats at the External Affairs Ministry since they were weak in the English language.
He had questioned the President on how the likes of External Affairs Ministry Secretary Karunathileka Amunugama, Additional Secretary Kshenuka Seneviratne and senior diplomat Prasad Kariyawasam who have been educated at rural schools, could communicate and carry out diplomatic relations with the international community since they do not have  good command of the English language like him.
Nonis had said that the country’s foreign relations are in a mess due to the small minded officials educated at central colleges who are engaged in such affairs. He had also noted that backboneless persons like External Affairs Minister Prof. G.L. Peiris should be removed from the post.
Dr. Chris Nonis has now completed about a year in the post of Sri Lankan High Commissioner to the UK and had acted in a vengeful manner where career diplomats are concerned. Among the diplomats who have been subjected to Nonis’ vengeance are P.M. Amsa, M.K. Pathmanathan, M.R.K. Lenagala, Orisa de Silva and Viji.
Amsa who was very popular among the Sinhala and Tamil communities in London and the suburbs is referred as the “Kaththankudy village idiot” or the “Kaththankudy village fool” by Nonis.
Nonis had also had various names to refer to M.K. Pathmanathan and M.R.K. Lenagala.
Speaking in front of career diplomats at the special workshop organized in Diyatalkawa several months back, Nonis said that the only obstacle to the diplomatic work carried out by him were the career diplomats. The President and the Defence Secretary were also present at the occasion.
It has been the common practice of the External Affairs Ministry to appoint a career diplomat as the deputy high commissioner to an overseas mission when the high commissioner is a political appointee. However, the President had ignored this tradition and made a political appointment to the post of deputy high commissioner in the UK due to Nonis’ “diplomatic allergy.”
It was 73 year old newspaper columnist and British national, Neville Silva who was appointed as the deputy high commissioner to the UK.

As kidney disease kills thousands across continents, scientists scramble for answers


 GalesburgPlanet.comGalesburgPlanet.com



‘Govt members beholden to multinational firms’ – Rathana Thera

BUDDHIST MONKS Urge govt. to stop import of harmful pesticides
By Sriyani Wijesinghe-Sunday 23 September 2012

 led a mass demonstration in Colombo last week urging the government to take  action to control the kidney disease prevalent in the North Central Province, and to stop importing pesticides which contain arsenic and mercury.
Ruling UPFA MP Athuraliye Rathana  Thera charged that some members of the UPFA regime have become beholden to multinational firms that are into importing pesticides brands of inferior quality, due to the large-scale commissions that they would accrue to them, and said that it is time to inform the public of the double standards practiced by this administration.

Time for a wake-up call
In addition to the kidney disease that is spreading rapidly in the Anuradhapura district, cancer too has started to spread its tentacles in the same region. It is alleged that cancer has started to claim lives of both the young and old, irrespective of their gender, and sources say that the number of cancer patients have increased a hundred fold. The thera said that the time has come to give the government a wake-up call in order to make them realize the gravity of the3-2 situation and that a programme in this regard would commence in the near future.
Ven. Athuraliye Thera charged that something sinister is going on since the government is not prepared to publicize the WHO report which has detailed the reasons for the kidney disease in the NCP escalating, and charged that even state officials are acting according to the dictates of multinational firms. He added that the conduct of the pesticides registrar too has left much to be desired.
The pesticides registrar had initially branded 10 pesticides products as being unhealthy for humans but subsequently this same person had deemed that there is no issue with the pesticides that were initially declared as not suitable for use.

Stringent action
The thera therefore questioned what type of action should be taken against such officials, and went on to say that the most stringent possible action should be taken against such officials. He added that if the government fails to take action against such individuals, he will personally take the initiative to punish those responsible for such issues.
Ven. Rathana Thera averred that around 20,000 farmers have fallen victim to the kidney disease in the NCP and that a further 100,000 are already receiving treatment for the same, countrywide.
He said as a result, the lifespan of the people in the country is in threat of being curtailed.

‘There are several theories; I don’t know which one is correct’

- Mahinda Yapa Abeywardene

3-1If Ven. Rathana Thera says that the government has been manipulated by companies involved in importing pesticides products and brands, and therefore the masses will be brought to the streets to launch a massive protest against the government in this regard, I think it is a good move. As a responsible Cabinet minister I too will extend my support towards such an endeavour.
However, I do not intend to delve at length on pesticides and such products as there are different institutes that have been set up to deal with these issues.
Some say that one of the main reasons for the rapid spread of kidney disease is the presence of lethal toxins such as arsenic in pesticides and water being contaminated with these chemicals.
We need to go deep into these matters. And there is no problem if experts in the field, the masses, religious leaders and politicians talk about these issues at length.
But there are several theories that have been put across and I do not know which is correct at the moment.
There are also several bodies that have been set up to look into such matters. I am only the Minister of Agriculture. What I would like to tell the people is if pesticides and other such products are of inferior quality then do abstain from using them. If they do need to use these products then I would advise that they be used moderately.

Friday, September 28, 2012


‘Systemic rape of Tamil women is genocidal attack on psyche of Tamils’: Grenada feminist


TamilNetTamilNet, Friday, 28 September 2012, 15:22 GMT]
Arguing that systematic abuse of Tamil women, especially ex-LTTE women cadres, by the Sri Lankan state’s forces “must be viewed as the convergence of state power, colonialism, sexism, racism, classism and imperialism”, Kimalee Philip, a Canada based feminist hailing from Grenada, contends in a commentary sent to TamilNet that rape of Tamil women constitutes a significant attack on the collective psyche of Tamil women and the Eezham Tamil people as such. Ms Philip, who was responding to the recently published TamilNet analytical feature on the genocide-intended sexual violence inflicted on ex-LTTE women cadres by Sri Lankan military and police, further argues that the Sri Lankan state condones and commands the continued dehumanization of Tamil bodies, minds and communities so as to deter Tamil women asserting their agency and freedom. 

Kimalee Philip is an anti-racist, decolonial feminist and educator from Grenada currently based in Toronto. She organizes with the Network for Pan-African Solidarity and is currently working on a documentary on the Grenada Revolution.

The full text of her commentary sent to TamilNet follows:

Kimalee Philip
Kimalee Philip
In the name of state dominance and empire, Tamil women, in particular, ex-Liberation Tamil Tigers of Eelam (LTTE) cadres are being systemically raped as their bodies and very existence represent a threat to the Sri Lankan state- a state that simultaneously renders visible and invisible the Tamil people.

In the summer of 2010, the author was fortunate to attend the International Women’s Conference in Montreal, Canada. The salient connections of rape, torture, oppression and continued marginalization of women was very much present despite the diverse presence of women. 

At the same time, this conference seemed to also represent a unifying and growing resistance among women from multiple geopolitical spaces and colonial locations. 

Significantly enough, at the time of the conference, the Canadian government decided to imprison Tamil migrants who had arrived on the MV Sun Sea. Of the 492 Tamil refugee claimants who arrived in August 2010 on the MV Sun Sea, a majority were detained by Canadian immigration authorities. 

As of May 30, 2011, the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) had ordered the deportation of four of the Sun Sea migrants, on the grounds that they were members of the LTTE.

Unfortunately many of the responses from the general Canadian public were that ‘these people’ were disrespectfully trying to ‘jump the cue’ and that like every other law-abiding good immigrant, they should follow the immigration process as set out by the government. 

There was a significantly large women Tamil delegation present at the Women’s Conference who were trying to solicit broader support for the Tamil refugees on the MV Sun Sea but to also create awareness around the living conditions of Tamil people on the island of Sri Lanka.

Like the violence experienced by women in the Congo, the ongoing violence inflicted upon the Tamil people particularly the women ex-LTTE cadres must be viewed as the convergence of state power, colonialism, sexism, racism, classism and imperialism. 

The Tamil women participating in forms of resistance represents agency and freedom that puts into question the validity and power of the Sri Lankan state therefore, through sexual violence, the state condones and commands the continued dehumanization of their bodies, minds and communities. 

The Sri Lankan military is an arm of the state that actualizes state violence through the ongoing harassment of the Tamil people.

As the Tamil people continue to fight for sovereignty and independence, their resilient attempts for a national identity continues to fuel the anger that feeds the Sri Lankan state machine. 

The process of elimination includes but is not limited to, the denial of land ownership and control, the denial of Tamil identity that is sovereign and that has political power, the killing off of Tamil people and the systemic raping and miscegenation of Tamil women which represents a significant attack on the psyche of Tamil women and ultimately their communities.

The genocide of the Tamil people is not an internal matter. It is an international concern and a violation of international law and international human rights. 

According to UN Women (UNIFEM at the time), 80% of the Tamil refugees in Sri Lanka are women and children. In the year 2008, the South Asian Human Rights Index placed Sri Lanka as the number one human rights violator and the number 3 violator of women’s human rights in the world. 

Tamil women continue to be victims of forced pregnancies, sterilizations, torture, rape, disappearances and murder compounded by growing levels of poverty and limited access to food, water and medicine. 

The call cannot primarily be one of relief, rehabilitation and reconciliation but rather to hold the Sri Lankan government accountable for its ongoing oppression of the Tamil people and the systemic violation of women’s rights as rape continues to be used as a weapon of war on the battlefield that is women’s bodies.
Tamils stranded in jungle after notorious Lanka camp shuts: report
The Indian Express
Fri Sep 28 2012
Sri lanka Tamil campSome Sri Lankan Tamils who left a vast displacement camp after it was closed last week, said they were ‘left in the jungle’ with no means of rebuilding their homes or their lives.
The Menik camp for displaced people in Sri Lanka was once one of the largest in the world, and the final 1,160 residents of camp left on Monday.
But 110 families from one village, Keppapilavu, said that they have been prevented from going home and were relocated to a patch of cleared jungle.
According to the BBC, Sri Lanka’s army spokesman rejected the allegations, adding most people were ‘very happy’ with the help they got.
A minority of the families have not been able to go back home at all because their land has been taken by the military or encroached in the government’s high-security zones, the report said.
The 361 families who left the farm were taken to a school building at Vattrapalai where they spent Monday night. On Tuesday morning, they were taken to Seeniyamoddai village where a jungle area was bulldozed to clear space for them close to an irrigation tank.
Once the jungle was cleared they were allocated land. They said they were not given any lights, no tents, they only had tarpaulin sheets for shelter. They spent that night in the open space where snakes and insects were also about.
Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam, a Tamil politician from the small and radical party, said that the Tamil National People’s Front, has also been publicising the situation of the villagers.
... contd.
"The government hurried to empty the Menik Farm camp because of the universal periodic review on Sri Lanka''s human rights situation coming up soon in Geneva," Ponnambalam said.
But Brigadier Vijitha Ravipriya, acting spokesman for Sri Lanka''s army, said that virtually all displaced people were returning home and were "very happy" with the help the army was giving and that army camps were only going up on government land.
"I categorically reject the complaints. Some areas are no-go to prevent unnecessary accidents. There are only very limited areas of army camps and they are on government land," Brig Ravipriya added.


Officer-In-Charge of Kahawatta murder investigation transferred


FRIDAY, 28 SEPTEMBER 2012
The Officer-In-Charge of the special Colombo Crime Division (CCD) that had been appointed to probe a series of killings that had taken place in Kahawatta, had reportedly been transferred with effect from yesterday (27), days before the arrest of the main suspect in these killings, informed sources said.

It is learnt that the transfer order had been served on the said officer, an Inspector of Police, asking him to report to Headquarters immediately. They speculated that the transfer order had gone out after pressure had been brought to bear from a politician in the area.

These same sources said that the officer was on the verge of making an arrest after collecting evidence from the murders that had occurred in Kahawatta and that he had been on the tail of the main suspect when he received his marching orders.  According to these sources, the same officer was able to recover some of the artifacts that were robbed from the National Museum a few months ago. Police Headquarters had sent him to Kahawatta a few weeks ago to track down the killer/s as a reward for this success.

Following the murders of six women in the Kahawatta area a few months ago a tense situation had prevailed in the area, resulting some of the villagers fleeing the area fearing their life. Later, police arrested Godakawela UPFA Pradeshiya Sabha member Lokugamhewage Dharmasiri and several others allegedly in connection with these murders.
Nobel trio attacks Commonwealth rights charter plan

27 September 2012
Three Commonwealth Nobel Peace prizewinners - the Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the Nobel Peace laureate Nadine Gordimer, and Nobel literature winner Wole Soyinka, have slammed the newly proposed Commonwealth charter as "repetitive rhetoric", and called on the UK and other countries not to sign it.
In an open letter, the trio asserted that the charter fails to detail the consequences of member states violating such core principles, and said,
“We ask those responsible not to sign any charter which fails to include a credible, authoritative and specific mechanism to verify serious breaches of these principles and recommend healing and redress,”
“The Commonwealth in the 21st century must leave behind its repetitive rhetoric. It has to do more to realise its principles for the benefit of citizens. A charter which lacks improved implementation will be a service sheet for the Commonwealth’s funeral.”
Commenting on the letter, The Times, said:
Desmond Tutu'The issue is particularly divisive at present because of the long-standing accusations of human rights abuses by several larger member states, including Pakistan and India in Kashmir. The repressive measures against the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka following the end of the civil war have produced almost no response from the Commonwealth Secretariat or Mr Sharma, the former Indian Ambassador to London. Sri Lanka is to host the next Commonwealth summit in 2013.'
The charter was the key outcome of the last summit in Perth, Australia in 2011, and was to encompass the core principles and values of the Commonwealth, in terms of democracy, rule of law and human rights.

THE TIMES

Person on warrant at the President’s house
Friday, 28 September 2012

President Mahinda Rajapaksa met the editors of print and electronic media at Temple Trees on the 27th morning. Media Minister Keheliya Rambukwella, Higher Edcuation Minister S.B. Dissanayake and Presidential Advisor Lalith Weeratunge also participated in the meeting.

It is interesting to note that journalist of the state owned ITN, Sudharman Radaliyagoda, who has an open warrant issued by the Court against him was seen sitting near the President.
The President is the commanding officer of the three armed forces.
The editors of the national newspapers like obedient students continued to look at their notebooks while the President spoke.
Radaliyagoda had recently told another journalist, “The President would just shout at me in filth if I’m found guilty. I will not be punished. No one will be punished. He is a great person who is just right for us.”

Only An International Independent Investigation Can Secure Truth And Accountability – GTF To South Africa And Switzerland




By Colombo Telegraph -September 28, 2012 
Colombo Telegraph“GTF emphasised that only an international, independent investigation can secure truth and accountability, as recommended by the UN Panel of Experts in their report, in order to lay the foundations for meaningful reconciliation between all communities in Sri Lanka. In this regard, GTF will continue to engage internationally until justice is served.” says Global Tamil Forum.
Suren Surendiran GTF
Global Tamil Forum (GTF) delegation led by Rev Father S J Emmanuel met with officials from the Republic of South Africa and Switzerland on 23rd and 24th September 2012, respectively, as part of the its on-going engagement with international governments to highlight the enduring persecution of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka.
Issuing a press statement GTF media spokesman Suren Surendiran says “ GTF reiterated that we believe in achieving a negotiated political settlement for decades long national conflict through a process of dialogue and engagement. In this respect we are encouraged that as reported in the media recently, the Indian Prime Minister has emphasised the urgency to President Rajapaksa in achieving lasting political solution to the Tamil national question.

Plain speaking to Colombo

» EDITORIAL-September 28, 2012




Return to frontpagePresident Mahinda Rajapaksa’s visit to New Delhi last week has helped clear some of the air on India-Sri Lanka relations. Since India’s vote for a resolution pulling up Sri Lanka at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva in March this year, Colombo has nursed a sense of betrayal. Competitive politics in Tamil Nadu, which has seen leaders of the Dravidian parties aggressively stake out positions against the Sri Lankan government, has only added to the island nation’s insecurities vis-à-vis India. A stopover by President Rajapaksa in New Delhi en route to Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh — he had been invited to participate in the foundation ceremonies of an international Buddhist university — provided the right opportunity for the two countries to reassert the essentials of their relationship. In the past two decades, the two sides have successfully built friendly ties, which have expanded to include robust economic links. Globally, India is Sri Lanka’s largest trade partner, and in South Asia, Sri Lanka is India’s largest trade partner. Aside from all this, tourist, religious, sporting and educational contacts have thrived. India played a critical diplomatic role in the Sri Lankan military’s defeat of the LTTE. It is no secret that New Delhi feels let down by the Rajapaksa government, which allowed Sinhala triumphalism to dictate political discourse on the Tamil question after its victory on the battlefield instead of moving to settle the issue. Reducing the reality of New Delhi’s interest in this to “Tamil Nadu politics” is to miss the point that India is committed to a peaceful and united Sri Lanka, for which a just resolution of the Tamil question is vital. Nor does the ‘China card’ or ‘Pakistan card’ alter the importance of this for India.
Aside from reiterating shared security interests, India’s message to President Rajapaksa on the urgency of finalising a roadmap towards a political resolution of Tamil aspirations comes not a moment too soon. Talks between the government and the Tamil National Alliance, the political grouping that is an electorally proven representative of the Tamils, have so far gone nowhere. The TNA is sceptical of joining a parliamentary select committee; the labours of previous committees to find a solution to the Tamil question have been unceremoniously shelved. With such a track record, the Sri Lankan government has the greater responsibility in taking steps that will convince Tamils of its sincerity. The holding of elections in the Northern Province is the essential first step. An early announcement of a date for the election would make the path to reconciliation in Sri Lanka that much easier.
Iranian diplomat faces protesters in New York
28 September 2012
An Iranian diplomat was mobbed by protesters in New York, shortly after the President Ahmadinejad addressed the UN General Assembly.

The Deputy Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Ramin Mehmanparast, was walking outside the UN building, when he was spotted by the anti-Ahmadinejad protesters who surrounded him, shouting "Get lost and go back into your hotel... What are you doing in New York, you sick criminal?” and "Yeah, you scared sh*t, run away and go stand next to the police.”
Police officers intervened and shepherded him away from the protesters.

Mafia money given to Asanga to buy The Leader

Friday, 28 September 2012 
Asanga Seneviratne has received monies from the Colombo stock market mafia to purchase The Sunday Leader Company apart from the Rs. 100 million given as a bank loan by the President, reliable sources said.
Seneviratne after losing a large amount of money in the stock market had approached the President’s confidential financial advisor, parliamentarian Sajin Vass Gunawardena to raise the balance money to buy the newspaper. He in turn had approached the leaders of the stock market mafia, Nimal Perera and Dilith Jayaweera to raise Rs. 190 million.
Seneviratne through Gunawardens has assured the stock market mafia that the newspapers published by Leader Publications would not rights any reports on the corruption and irregularities of stock market transactions in future.
Challenges For FUTA And Changing Nature Of Social Movements

To this end it has been a people’s movement. But with the rapid growth of this movement political parties too have lent their support to FUTA.
Buddhima Padmasiri
FUTA Colombo Telegraphstrike…… yes, this started as a trade union action but today it has penetrated the virtual boundaries in which it started, and has evolved to become a social movement in Sri Lanka. What is important about this phenomenon is that in the post-war Sri Lanka it has created a space to believe in peoples’ power: to believe that in present Sri Lanka there is a possibility for people to mobilize in passive resistance against unjust state control; to believe that despite personal gains and agenda’s people are willing to rise for the betterment of the future. This is where FUTA’s trade union action became a social movement. With “6% for education” it has managed to mobilize other trade unions, students and parents to fight with it for its cause.
Today the FUTA strike marks two months, three weeks and three days on strike. This   trade union action is remarkable in its achievement of protraction  in post-war Sri Lanka. The university academic staff is on strike and this is the third month the majority of them are going without wages/remuneration. This situation leads to numerous complexities; the question is whether FUTA has the viability to face these emerging complications as they go on.  Like in a conflict with its prolonging, even in social movements there are alternative structures creating which could be for the personal or political gain of individuals or groups, from the ruling party at present or in the aftermath of the trade union action.
At present there is the Patriotic University Teachers’ Alliance (PUTA) which is countering the FUTA action with various claims. This is one of the many obstacles FUTA is challenged with but so far FUTA has faced them well.  But what is clear at this moment is the emergence of a polarization, and quoting a colleague of mine “it is hard when you are at the receiving end”. While  FUTA is getting stronger and larger with the public support they are getting from the outside, it has to look within to retain its members, the university academic staff. On the other hand,  it also needs to ensure equal representation of all groups of academic and ‘academic support’ staff in universities which entail the  instructors of English in the Arts faculties, demonstrators in the Science faculties and even the staff at similar capacities working in agricultural faculties etc. in their trade union action. Another reason for this is that at the present members of FUTA are not paid their salaries while the members of PUTA are.
FUTA also needs to be concerned about the changing nature of the social movement. The “6% of GDP for education” started off as a people’s movement initiated by FUTA. As it is a trade union it could also be identified in the broader context of the civil society movement as well as with the backing received from other civil societies. Not just the local academia, international scholars too have sent their support to FUTA. Civil society human rights organizations joined, along with other trade unions and have been supporting FUTA. To this end it has been a people’s movement. But with the rapid growth of this movement political parties too have lent their support to FUTA. This is a changing nature of the social movement which could raise challenges for FUTA. Even at the moment FUTA and its trade union action have been criticised by the pro-government academics as an attempt to destabilize the country with economic agendas of their own. With this new change one can predict that this lashing against FUTA will get worse in both amount and gravity. Also with the successes FUTA has obtained and with the government not being able to curtail this trade union action this is again predictable. Other than that, with the political parties volunteering support to the trade union action initiated by it, FUTA should be vigilant to not let those political parties use it and its activism for their political gain which could jeopardise the success of its action.
If we look at the current education system, it is a crisis on its own from the issue of the Grade Five scholarship exam- the Z-score to the curricula and the administration of the universities. This has mainly been a result of excessive politicising of the system. If 6% from the GDP is allocated to education and afterwards, if the same system is continued then that is a disappointment and an injustice for the future generations. So the 6% hike of allocation for education shouldn’t be FUTA’s ultimate goal, but its primary goal. If they manage to achieve this objective, there onwards they should start to change the education system in a proactive and beneficial way. If they continue to do it no-doubt FUTA will continue to obtain the backing of the public.
Other than these there is one more thing and that goes to the rest of the civil society. The civil society at large should take FUTA as an example in co-ordinating and initiating its activities. It should learn from FUTA on how to mobilize people and on how to pressurize the government to meet its demands. FUTA has attracted people to it and has also obtained legitimacy from the people. FUTA is more co-ordinated, in its trade union action and in its articulation of demands. It is because of this that FUTA has gone beyond UNIONISM to become a SOCIAL MOVEMENT.
*Buddhima Padmasiri- An Independent Researcher, Human Rights Activist and an Attorney-at-Law